专题06 任务型阅读-回答问题（山东专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题06 任务型阅读-回答问题 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 1．To help students have a more balanced and happier school life. 2．Students receive a grade like A, B, or C (instead of numbers or ranks). 3．Thinking and problem-solving skills. 4．Some schools may offer fun supervision and activities on campus. 5．By having fewer stressful exams and more time for rest and family. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 1．It has no steering wheel and it is boxy. 2．About 5 kilometres. 3．By offering free rides for at least the first few months. 4．Waymo uses driverless technology in cars built by traditional carmakers, while Zoox makes its own robotaxis. 5．To make as many as 10,000 robotaxis a year and expand into other markets. Passage 2 1．They were quite different./Their running styles were quite different. 2．A team of human guides, operators and engineers. 3．Six teams./6 teams. 4．The event proved that they could do real-life tasks./They could do real-life tasks. 5．They can do real-life tasks in our daily lives./They can help us clean the house in our daily lives./They can do dangerous work we can’t do in our daily lives. Passage 3 1．They can be seen everywhere (in our daily life). 2．They were first used for cooling (the air) and made of feathers, bamboo or silk with round or square shapes. / They were first used for cooling, made of feathers, bamboo or silk, and had round or square shapes. 3．During the Song Dynasty. / They first became popular during the Song Dynasty. 4．They painted and wrote poems on their fans. 5．To introduce the history and cultural value of Chinese fans. / His (Her / The) purpose (in writing this article) is to introduce the history and cultural value of Chinese fans. / To introduce the history, art value and cultural meaning of Chinese fans. / To introduce the history and culture of Chinese fans. Passage4 1．He made them for the State of Chu. 2．They took a lot of time and effort, and the products were not beautiful. 3．He was inspired by the sharp teeth on the leaves of a wild grass that cut his hand when he was cutting trees. (答案体现要点即可) 4．Three. They are the plane, the drill, and the carpenter’s square. 5．We can learn to be observant, creative, and hard-working, as he turned a small observation into a useful invention. (答案合理即可) Passage5 1．They would get together to have dinner. 2．He felt sad. 3．Because they felt like grandpa had never left them. 4．It is a sign of family reunion and a symbol of Chinese feelings. 5．Yes, I think so. Because the round table represents family reunion and carries Chinese people’s feelings of love for family and connection to each other, which is an important part of Chinese culture. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 1．It has been around for more than 1,000 years./For more than 1,000 years. 2．They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes./Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 3．Yes, it does./Yes. 4．Three./Three steps./It includes three steps. 5．It is an interesting traditional folk art form./It’s interesting/fantastic/exciting./.../It will shine in the future./...（答案合理即可） Passage2 1．She is an American scientist who studies the Earth’s heartbeat/natural disasters. 2．They may study activities under the ground to work out some patterns and develop a warning system. 3．We need to build better buildings with related technologies and spend more money on them. 4．It mainly talks about natural disasters, disaster prediction and disaster preparation. 5．①How can common people protect themselves during earthquakes? ②What kind of natural disaster happens most often around the world? 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 1．He invented the telephone in 2./In 3. 4．They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily./To pass signals easily. 5．In the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but very expensive. In the 1990s, they became cheaper and smaller. 6．We can use them to take photos and watch videos./We can play games and do housework with the help of smartphones. 7．They might be as small as an eraser./They could be used as daily tools like wallets or keys./Future phones might be connected to our brains./They can show our ideas directly. Passage 2 1．It is an event designed to encourage people and organizations to take care of our planet. 2．They went dark for Earth Hour. 3．It refers to Earth Hour. 4．The influences/effects of Earth Hour 5．We can save water, ride bikes instead of driving cars or stop using plastic bags.（言之有理即可） Passage3 1．Rhyme is that two words have the same sound at the end. For example, “wish” and “fish” in the poem Clouds. 2．AABB. 3．The Wind and the Leaves（言之有理即可） 4．Because Yahola is just one year old today, and the writer wants to express his blessing to Yahola. 5．But when the trees bow down their heads, The wind is passing by.（言之有理，符合格式即可） 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 1．She dreamed of going to Africa one day to study and write about wild animals. 2．Dr. Louis Leakey (asked her to study chimpanzees). 3．She discovered that chimps were smart, could use tools and had feelings as humans do./She found chimps used sticks as tools to dig up bugs and showed feelings just like humans. 4．Because people were cutting down trees and hunters were stealing baby chimps./Because she wanted to save the chimps and the forest./… 5．Her spirit of loving animals and protecting nature influences people./Her spirit of working hard to study and protect wild animals influences people./…（答案言之有理即可得分） Passage 2 1．Basketball, badminton and ping-pong. 2．6,686 square meters./It covers 6,686 square meters. 3．The Rongxi Valley Pocket Park./In the Rongxi Valley Pocket Park. 4．In 5. 6．I am most interested in the Nangang River Yuedong Park because I love playing basketball./I am most interested in the Baiyun New Town Yunqili Park because I want to study insects and plants./I am most interested in the Rongxi Valley Pocket Park because I like walking in the forest and relaxing. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读-回答问题 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·山东烟台芝罘区·一模）Have you ever felt too much pressure from exams? Or wished for more time to relax and enjoy different seasons? Recently, the Chinese government has introduced some new rules for schools to help students like you have a more balanced and happier school life. First, there are new rules to reduce tests. The Ministry of Education wants students to feel less stressed about exams. Now, students in Grades 1 and 2 don’t need to take any paper tests. For other grades in primary and middle school, there is only one final exam each term. Also, test scores for several subjects are no longer given as numbers or ranks. Instead, students receive a grade like A, B, or C． The goal is to change the focus from memorizing facts to developing thinking and problem-solving skills through more interesting class activities. Second, many places are adding new holidays. To give students a better rhythm of study and rest, a “Spring and Autumn Holiday” system is being introduced. Already, eight provinces including Shandong and Zhejiang have started this. These are short breaks added to the school year without reducing total learning days. A very important part of this plan is that it encourages parents to take paid leave (带薪休假) at the same time, so families can enjoy the holidays together. For students whose parents are busy, some schools may offer fun supervision (监管) and activities on campus. These changes are all part of a big effort to improve student well-being. By having fewer stressful exams and more time for rest and family, the school life can become healthier and more enjoyable. The final goal is to help every student grow in a more balanced way—not just in academic (学业的) subjects, but also in their overall happiness and development. 1．What is the main purpose of the new rules according to the first paragraph? 2．How are test scores for several subjects now given to students in primary and middle school? 3．What skill does the new exam policy (政策) aim to develop in students instead of memorizing facts? 4．What will some schools offer if a student’s parents are too busy during the new holidays? 5．How can school life become healthier and more enjoyable according to the text? 【答案】1．To help students have a more balanced and happier school life. 2．Students receive a grade like A, B, or C (instead of numbers or ranks). 3．Thinking and problem-solving skills. 4．Some schools may offer fun supervision and activities on campus. 5．By having fewer stressful exams and more time for rest and family. 【导语】本文介绍了中国政府为减轻学生压力、促进学生全面发展而推出的两项新举措：减少考试和增设春秋假期，旨在让学生拥有更平衡、健康的校园生活。 1．文章第一段“…the Chinese government has introduced some new rules for schools to help students like you have a more balanced and happier school life.”，说明新规定的主要目的是帮助学生拥有更平衡、更快乐的校园生活。 2．文章第二段指出“…test scores for several subjects are no longer given as numbers or ranks. Instead, students receive a grade like A, B, or C.”，说明现在几门学科的成绩不再以数字或排名呈现，而是以 A、B、C这样的等级形式给出。 3．文章第二段“The goal is to change the focus from memorizing facts to developing thinking and problem-solving skills…”，说明新考试政策旨在培养学生的思维和解决问题的能力，而非死记硬背。 4．文章第三段“For students whose parents are busy, some schools may offer fun supervision and activities on campus.”，说明如果学生的父母在新假期期间太忙，一些学校会在校园内提供有趣的监管和活动。 5．文章最后一段指出“By having fewer stressful exams and more time for rest and family, the school life can become healthier and more enjoyable.”，说明通过减少压力大的考试、增加休息和陪伴家人的时间，校园生活能变得更健康、更愉悦。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·山东潍坊·一模）Recently, Zoox, a company owned by Amazon, began its robotaxi service in Las Vegas, the US. The service offers free rides to anyone willing to take a chance on a driverless car that runs without a steering wheel (方向盘). The service started after two years of testing in the city. The boxy robotaxis were at first only available to company staff before being made available to friends and family members as well. Now, anyone with the Zoox app can ask for a ride to five different places. The farthest Zoox robotaxis can travel is about 5 kilometres while carrying up to four passengers. All rides will be free for at least the first few months to help promote (推广) the service. When it begins asking riders to pay, Zoox says prices will be similar to those of ordinary taxis and ride-hailing (网约车) services. However, it’s not the first robotaxi service in the US. Waymo, a leading robotaxi company, already offers driverless rides in places like San Francisco and Los Angeles. But while Waymo puts its driverless technology in cars built by traditional carmakers, Zoox is making its own robotaxis in a former bus factory. Zoox hopes to make as many as 10,000 robotaxis a year as it expands into other markets. The company is already testing its cars in San Francisco, and hopes to open its service to all passengers next year. 1．What’s the Zoox robotaxi like?（Give at least two points.） 2．How far can a robotaxi travel with 4 people? 3．How will Zoox promote its service? 4．What’s the difference between the two companies about the robotaxi making? 5．What’s the goal of Zoox? 【答案】1．It has no steering wheel and it is boxy. 2．About 5 kilometres. 3．By offering free rides for at least the first few months. 4．Waymo uses driverless technology in cars built by traditional carmakers, while Zoox makes its own robotaxis. 5．To make as many as 10,000 robotaxis a year and expand into other markets. 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊旗下Zoox公司在拉斯维加斯推出的免费无人驾驶出租车服务。该车无方向盘、外形方正，最多可载四人行驶5公里。Zoox通过初期免费乘车推广服务，计划年产一万辆并拓展市场，与Waymo使用传统车企车辆不同，Zoox自行制造出租车。 1．原文第一段提到：“a driverless car that runs without a steering wheel”它没有方向盘。第二段提到：“The boxy robotaxis”它的外形是方盒子状的。Zoox的无人驾驶出租车的特点为：It has no steering wheel and it is boxy. 2．第三段明确写道：“The farthest Zoox robotaxis can travel is about 5 kilometres while carrying up to four passengers.” 无人驾驶出租车搭载四人时，最远可行驶约5公里。此处为About 5 kilometres. 3．第四段提到：“All rides will be free for at least the first few months to help promote the service.” 说明推广方式是在最初几个月提供免费乘车。此处为By offering free rides for at least the first few months. 4．第五段提到：“Waymo puts its driverless technology in cars built by traditional carmakers, but Zoox is making its own robotaxis in a former bus factory.”对比了两家公司的制造方式差异。 此处为Waymo uses driverless technology in cars built by traditional carmakers, while Zoox makes its own robotaxis. 5．最后一段：“Zoox hopes to make as many as 10,000 robotaxis a year as it expands into other markets.”明确指出了其年度产量目标和市场扩张计划。故填To make as many as 10,000 robotaxis a year and expand into other markets. Passage 2 （2026·山东菏泽单县·一模）On April 19, 2025, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them finished it. Tiangong Ultra won the first place in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.” “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 1．What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles? 2．Who supported the robots to finish the race? 3．How many robots crossed the finish line? 4．What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove?   5．What can robots do in our daily lives (开放性问题)? 【答案】1．They were quite different./Their running styles were quite different. 2．A team of human guides, operators and engineers. 3．Six teams./6 teams. 4．The event proved that they could do real-life tasks./They could do real-life tasks. 5．They can do real-life tasks in our daily lives./They can help us clean the house in our daily lives./They can do dangerous work we can’t do in our daily lives. 【导语】本文介绍了2025年北京举办的世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，描述了比赛过程、参赛情况及各界评价，展现了机器人技术的发展与潜力。 1．原文第二段直接引用张慧慧的话：“their running styles were quite different”，答案直接提取该细节信息作答。 2．原文第三段明确说明“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators and engineers”，属于直接信息题，答案为原文信息。 3．原文第四段提到“There were 20 teams in the race and six of them finish it”，题目问“crossed the finish line”的数量，答案为直接提取的数字信息。 4．原文最后一段指出“the event proved that they could do real-life tasks”，答案直接引述了该核心结论。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，需结合常识作答，示例答案围绕机器人的日常功能（做家务、危险工作等）展开，符合逻辑即可。 Passage 3 （2026·山东烟台开发区·中考模拟）China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans can be seen everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It’s said that fans were first used for cooling the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square. In Chinese, “扇” has the same pronunciation as “善”, which means kindness. Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were about mountains and rivers, and others were about flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on their fans. This made the fans into artworks. Many rich and important people liked holding fans to show their status and wisdom. Today, fans are also popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as the audience. While fanning themselves to keep cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture. 1．According to the passage, where can fans be seen in our daily life? 2．What can we know about fans in the Shang Dynasty? 3．When did folding fans first become popular? 4．What did some famous people, such as Su Dongpo and Tang Bohu, do on their fans? 5．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? 【答案】1．They can be seen everywhere (in our daily life). 2．They were first used for cooling (the air) and made of feathers, bamboo or silk with round or square shapes. / They were first used for cooling, made of feathers, bamboo or silk, and had round or square shapes. 3．During the Song Dynasty. / They first became popular during the Song Dynasty. 4．They painted and wrote poems on their fans. 5．To introduce the history and cultural value of Chinese fans. / His (Her / The) purpose (in writing this article) is to introduce the history and cultural value of Chinese fans. / To introduce the history, art value and cultural meaning of Chinese fans. / To introduce the history and culture of Chinese fans. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国被称为扇子王国，讲述了扇子的起源朝代、制作材质、外形寓意、折扇流行时期、名人与扇子的渊源以及扇子承载的文化意义与礼品价值。 1．文章第一段直接提到“Fans can be seen everywhere in our daily life.”，可直接提取原文信息得出答案，属于直接信息题。 2．文章第二段依次介绍了商朝扇子的用途、制作材质、外形以及汉字谐音寓意，答案可从该段整合提取相关细节信息作答。 3．文章第三段开头明确点明“Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty.”，依据原文原句即可直接得出答案。 4．文章第三段“Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on their fans.”讲述苏东坡、唐伯虎等名人在扇子上作画、题诗，根据该句具体描述可直接归纳出答案。 5．本题需要概括全文主旨，文章从扇子的起源、发展、文化内涵到礼品意义进行介绍，作者写作目的是向读者介绍中国扇子的历史、发展以及蕴含的传统文化。 Passage4 The legend of Lu Ban （2026·山东临沂河东区·一模）In 507 BC, Lu Ban was born into an artisan family in the State of Lu. From a young age, he joined his family in building work and gradually mastered the skills. When Lu Ban toured the State of Chu, the King of Chu greatly appreciated his talent and provided him with many conveniences. Grateful for this kindness, Lu Ban created siege ladders (攻城梯) for attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) for the Chu army to use at sea. Among these, the siege ladder has been passed down for thousands of years. However, his most important achievements were woodworking tools. Back then, knives and axes (斧子) were the most commonly used tools by carpenters (木匠), but using them to make objects required a lot of time and effort, and the resulting products were not beautiful. Lu Ban wanted to change this situation, but he could not find a suitable method. Once, while cutting trees in the mountains, he cut his hand on the leaves of a wild grass. When he picked a leaf and gently touched it, he found that the two sides of the leaf had sharp teeth. Inspired by this, Lu Ban first made a saw (锯) out of bamboo, then from iron, greatly speeding up the work. In addition, Lu Ban also invented the plane (刨子), which makes the surface of wood smooth; the drill (钻子), which can be used to drill holes and make wood join more firmly; and the carpenter’s square, which can measure right angles and flat angles, and also make wooden objects very straight and beautiful. It was later named the Lu Ban Ruler. For over two thousand years, Lu Ban has been remembered as the father of Chinese carpentry, and his work still matters even today. 1．Which country did Lu Ban make the siege ladders for? 2．What was the problem with knives and axes in carpentry back then? 3．What inspired Lu Ban to invent the saw? 4．How many tools does the passage mention in paragraph 5? What are they? 5．What do you think we can learn from Lu Ban? 【答案】1．He made them for the State of Chu. 2．They took a lot of time and effort, and the products were not beautiful. 3．He was inspired by the sharp teeth on the leaves of a wild grass that cut his hand when he was cutting trees. (答案体现要点即可) 4．Three. They are the plane, the drill, and the carpenter’s square. 5．We can learn to be observant, creative, and hard-working, as he turned a small observation into a useful invention. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代著名工匠鲁班的生平与成就，介绍了他为楚国发明攻城器械、受自然启发改良木工工具的故事，展现了他善于观察、勇于创新的精神，以及被尊为“中国木匠祖师”的历史地位。 1．文中第二段明确提到“When Lu Ban toured the State of Chu, the King of Chu greatly appreciated his talent and provided him with many conveniences. Grateful for this kindness, Lu Ban created siege ladders (攻城梯) for attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) for the Chu army to use at sea.”，直接说明了鲁班为楚国制造了攻城梯，答案为原文直接信息提取。 2．文中第三段指出“Back then, knives and axes (斧子) were the most commonly used tools by carpenters (木匠), but using them to make objects required a lot of time and effort, and the resulting products were not beautiful.”，直接说明了当时木匠使用刀斧的弊端，答案为原文直接信息提炼。 3．文中第四段描述了鲁班发明锯子的灵感来源：“Once, while cutting trees in the mountains, he cut his hand on the leaves of a wild grass. When he picked a leaf and gently touched it, he found that the two sides of the leaf had sharp teeth. Inspired by this, Lu Ban first made a saw (锯) out of bamboo, then from iron, greatly speeding up the work.”，答案为原文关键信息整合，体现灵感来源的要点即可。 4．文中第五段提到“In addition, Lu Ban also invented the plane (刨子), which makes the surface of wood smooth; the drill (钻子), which can be used to drill holes and make wood join more firmly; and the carpenter’s square, which can measure right angles and flat angles, and also make wooden objects very straight and beautiful. It was later named the Lu Ban Ruler.”，直接列举了三种木工工具，答案为原文直接信息提取。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中鲁班的经历与品质，结合自身理解作答，言之有理即可。 Passage5 （2026·山东临沂费县·模拟）The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional festivals to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a discussion. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much closer to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we totally agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. In this way, we felt that he had never left us, even though his seat was empty. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. Although the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures are accepted by Chinese people around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 1．What would the writer’s whole family do on different traditional festivals? 2．How did the writer feel when his grandpa passed away? 3．Why did they keep the grandpa’s chair, bowl and chopsticks? 4．What does the round table mean to Chinese people according to the passage? 5．Do you think the round table is important in Chinese culture? Why or why not? 【答案】1．They would get together to have dinner. 2．He felt sad. 3．Because they felt like grandpa had never left them. 4．It is a sign of family reunion and a symbol of Chinese feelings. 5．Yes, I think so. Because the round table represents family reunion and carries Chinese people’s feelings of love for family and connection to each other, which is an important part of Chinese culture. 【导语】本文通过作者与家中圆桌相关的童年回忆，阐述了圆桌对中国家庭的意义，它是家庭团聚的象征，也承载着中国人的情感与文化联结。 1．根据短文第一段“When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional festivals to have dinner”，可以直接得出答案“They would get together to have dinner.”。 2．根据短文第二段“When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad”可以直接得出答案“He felt sad.”。 3．根据短文第二段“In this way, we felt that he had never left us, even though his seat was empty”，可得出原因是“they felt like grandpa had never left them.”。 4．根据短文第三段“It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings”及第四段“The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings”，整合信息得出答案“It is a sign of family reunion and a symbol of Chinese feelings.”。 5．本题为开放性试题，需结合文章内容作答。示例：Yes, I think so. Because the round table represents family reunion and carries Chinese people’s feelings of love for family and connection to each other, which is an important part of Chinese culture. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·全国·中考模拟）Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 1．How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? 2．What are the blooming sparks seen as? 3．Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills? 4．How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? 5．What do you think of Striking Iron Flower? 【答案】1．It has been around for more than 1,000 years./For more than 1,000 years. 2．They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes./Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 3．Yes, it does./Yes. 4．Three./Three steps./It includes three steps. 5．It is an interesting traditional folk art form./It’s interesting/fantastic/exciting./.../It will shine in the future./...（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术“打铁花”，包括它的历史、表演形式、文化内涵以及传承现状。 1．文章第一段提到“It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China”，这是原文直接给出的历史信息，直接提取即可。 2．文章第二段明确指出“The blooming sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 3．文章第三段提到“Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance”，说明打铁花对技能要求很高，答案为原文直接信息。 4．文章第三段用“To begin with…Then…Finally…”描述了打铁花的三个步骤，因此答案为3步，是对原文信息的统计结果。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中事实作答。 Passage2 （2026·山东临沂沂水·一模）When a large earthquake hits, the whole world sits up and listens. Such a disaster may change a nation forever. Scientists have been trying to prepare the world for future natural disasters. One of them is Dr. Lucy Jones. She has spent years studying the Earth’s heartbeat. In a recent interview, the American scientist talked about her work. Q: I still remember the Indian Ocean Tsunami (印度洋海啸) in 2004. It was so terrifying! How do you think the disaster has influenced the world? A: I consider this tsunami our first truly global disaster (全球性灾难). Citizens from 50 different countries died in that event. (Many of them were on holiday.) And the tsunami touched everybody, connecting people from all over the world to the disaster. People realized that one of the main reasons why there were so many deaths was that there wasn’t a warning system. Now, people believe it is worthwhile to develop new technologies to prevent future losses. Q: Do we now have the ability to predict natural disasters? A: It depends on the type of disaster. Earthquakes are completely unpredictable. However, by studying activities under the ground, we may be able to work out some patterns and develop a warning system. Q: So the world is now better prepared for disasters, isn’t it? A: We’re probably better than we were, but we are not as good as we should be. To prevent serious losses in an earthquake, for example, we need better buildings. We have the technologies to build such buildings, but we have to tell people that it’s worth spending more money and using these technologies. 1．What is Dr. Lucy Jones’ job? 2．What may scientists do to predict natural disasters? 3．What can we do to prevent serious losses in earthquakes according to Dr. Jones? 4．What does the interview mainly talk about? 5．If you were the interviewer, what other questions would you ask? List at least two. 【答案】1．She is an American scientist who studies the Earth’s heartbeat/natural disasters. 2．They may study activities under the ground to work out some patterns and develop a warning system. 3．We need to build better buildings with related technologies and spend more money on them. 4．It mainly talks about natural disasters, disaster prediction and disaster preparation. 5．①How can common people protect themselves during earthquakes? ②What kind of natural disaster happens most often around the world? 【导语】本文是一篇人物访谈，主要围绕科学家露西・琼斯博士，探讨了印度洋海啸带来的影响、自然灾害的预测能力以及全球防灾准备现状等相关内容。 1．根据原文第一段“One of them is Dr. Lucy Jones. She has spent years studying the Earth’s heartbeat...the American scientist talked about her work.”可知她是一名研究地球活动、自然灾害的美国科学家，直接整合原文信息即可得出答案。 2．定位文中答语“However, by studying activities under the ground, we may be able to work out some patterns and develop a warning system.”，该句清晰说明了科学家的做法，摘抄核心内容即为本题答案。 3．由原文“To prevent serious losses in an earthquake, for example, we need better buildings. We have the technologies to build such buildings, but we have to tell people that it’s worth spending more money and using these technologies.”概括提炼要点：建造更好的建筑、运用技术、投入更多资金，整合作答。 4．通读全文，访谈围绕印度洋海啸影响、自然灾害预测、全球防灾准备三大核心内容展开，总结文章主旨，精简表述即可。 5．本题为开放性试题，结合自然灾害、地震防护、灾后重建等相关话题提问，语句通顺、符合主题即可，答案不唯一。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·山东临沂兰山·一模）In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text “I’ll be 15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell! 1．When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? 2．Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? 3．What changes happened to mobile phones in the 1980s and the 1990s? 4．How can smartphones help us in our lives? (Please give two examples.) 5．What do you think the future phones might be like? 【答案】1．He invented the telephone in 2./In 3. 4．They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily./To pass signals easily. 5．In the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but very expensive. In the 1990s, they became cheaper and smaller. 6．We can use them to take photos and watch videos./We can play games and do housework with the help of smartphones. 7．They might be as small as an eraser./They could be used as daily tools like wallets or keys./Future phones might be connected to our brains./They can show our ideas directly. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电话从亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的固定电话到现代智能手机的发展历程，介绍了不同时期电话的特点、功能变化以及对人们沟通方式和日常生活的影响，展望了未来电话的发展方向。 1．根据第1段第1句：“In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone.”可知，贝尔在1876年发明了电话。 2．根据第2段第3-4句：“In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily.”可知，科学家建造这些无线电塔是为了方便传递信号，解决早期双向无线电只能近距离工作的问题。 3．根据第3段第2-3句：“During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks.” 和第4段第1-3句：“The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one.”可知，80年代的手机体积变小但价格依然昂贵，外形像大塑料砖块，只有富裕的商人能买得起；90 年代的手机变得更便宜、更小巧，能轻松放进口袋，几乎人人都拥有手机。 4．根据第5段第2句：“We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily.”可知，智能手机有多种功能，比如拍照、看视频、玩游戏、帮忙做家务，也能通过通讯应用轻松发送视频和长消息，任选两个符合原文的例子即可。 5．题目为开放性观点表达题，答案不唯一，需结合原文中电话的发展趋势合理作答，可从形态、功能、智能性等方面展开想象，语句通顺、逻辑合理即可。 Passage 2 （2026·山东烟台蓬莱·一模）In 2025, Earth Hour was celebrated at 8:30 pm on Saturday 22nd March. It is an event designed to encourage people and organizations to take care of our planet. This year, people were asked to “Give an hour for Earth” by spending 60 minutes doing something positive for the planet. During this hour, millions of people all over the world showed their support, usually by turning off their lights. Lots of famous landmarks, such as the Colosseum in Rome, the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Sydney Opera House, went dark for Earth Hour too. The History of Earth Hour In 2007, people all over Sydney turned their lights off for an hour as a symbol of being worried about climate change. The following year, the WWF (the World Wildlife Fund) spread the event internationally. Since then, it has grown to be one of the largest movements for protecting the environment. People from over 190 countries have now participated in Earth Hour. Even astronauts on the International Space Station have taken part in the event! __________ Earth Hour has helped raise awareness (意识) of environmental problems, especially climate change and the loss of nature. Earth Hour has helped to drive changes in the ways of large businesses and governments towards the environment. These include: Creating a 3.4 million hectare (公顷) marine-protected area in Argentina. Planting 17 million trees in Kazakhstan. Protecting 5 million square miles of ocean around French Polynesia. The Support for Earth Hour You can show your support during Earth Hour by turning off all non-essential (非必需的) lights in your home at 8:30 pm on the last Saturday of March. You could also watch the official Earth Hour video and encourage your parents or friends to share this on social media. There are often local events and celebrations taking place too, where people gather to celebrate Earth Hour and enjoy the darkness together. 1．What’s Earth Hour? 2．How did famous buildings support Earth Hour this year? 3．What does it refer to in Paragraph Two? 4．What’s the best subtitle (小标题) for Paragraph Three? 5．What can we do to support Earth Hour? (文中提到的除外) 【答案】1．It is an event designed to encourage people and organizations to take care of our planet. 2．They went dark for Earth Hour. 3．It refers to Earth Hour. 4．The influences/effects of Earth Hour 5．We can save water, ride bikes instead of driving cars or stop using plastic bags.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球一小时活动的时间、起源发展、带来的影响以及人们可以如何支持这项环保活动。 1．文章第一段第二句直接给出了地球一小时的定义：It is an event designed to encourage people and organizations to take care of our planet，可直接提取作为答案。 2．根据第一段最后一句Lots of famous landmarks...went dark for Earth Hour too，可知著名建筑通过熄灯来支持地球一小时活动，直接概括原文信息即可。 3．第二段前文讲述2007年悉尼率先开展活动，次年世界自然基金会将其推向国际，此后Earth Hour不断发展壮大，因此此处it指代的是地球一小时这项活动。 4．第三段主要讲述地球一小时提升了人们的环保意识，还推动企业和政府做出多项环保举措，都是这项活动带来的影响与成效，因此小标题可概括为The influences/effects of Earth Hour。 5．本题为开放性试题，要求写出文中没提到的环保做法，可从节水、绿色出行、减少塑料使用、垃圾分类等角度作答，合理即可。 Passage3 （2026·山东青岛崂山·一模）Welcome to a world full of poems—full of rhyme (two words have the same sound at the end), emotion (情感) and imagination; poems about everything from friends and families to feelings and nature. There are poems here for everyone—humorous, serious, short, long, familiar, or brand-new. First let’s learn something about rhyme. Cloudsby Kate Coombs I saw one little cloud A that looked like a wish, B but now there’s a crowd A like a school of white fish. B This poem is made up of four lines. They have an ABAB rhyme scheme (押韵格式), which means that the first, third lines rhyme at the end, and the second and fourth lines have a different rhyme at the end. A poem can paint a picture, sing a song, tell a story, show a feeling, play with words, and make you think. Poems also help us discover details that we may never have noticed before. Now let’s enjoy! 3. __________ by George Cooper “Come,” said the Wind to the Leaves one day. “Come over the meadow and we will play. Put on your dresses of red and gold. For summer is gone and the days grow cold.” To Yaholaby Alexander Posey The sky has put her bluest garment on, And gently brushed the snowy clouds away; The robin trills a sweeter melody, Because you are just one year old today. Who Has Seen the Wind?by Christina Rossetti Who has seen the wind? Neither I nor you: But when the leaves hang trembling, The wind is passing through. Who has seen the wind? Neither you nor I: 5. _________________________ The wind remembers, in his sweet refrains, Away, away up in the tossing trees, That you came in the world a year ago, And earth is filled with pleasant harmonies, And all things seem to say, “Just one year old today.” 1．What is rhyme? And give an example. 2．What is the rhyme scheme of the poem by George Cooper? 3．Please give a suitable title to the poem by George Cooper. 4．Why does the writer write the poem To Yahola? 5．Please write the last two lines to complete the poem Who Has Seen the Wind? Follow the same pattern as the first six lines. 【答案】1．Rhyme is that two words have the same sound at the end. For example, “wish” and “fish” in the poem Clouds. 2．AABB. 3．The Wind and the Leaves（言之有理即可） 4．Because Yahola is just one year old today, and the writer wants to express his blessing to Yahola. 5．But when the trees bow down their heads, The wind is passing by.（言之有理，符合格式即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了诗歌的特点（包含押韵、情感和想象力），讲解了押韵格式，并呈现了三首不同主题的诗歌，引导读者了解和欣赏诗歌。 1．首段直接定义了rhyme，即“two words have the same sound at the end”；文中诗歌Clouds中，第二行“wish”与第四行“fish”结尾发音相同，是典型的押韵例子，可直接引用。 2．George Cooper的诗歌共四句，第一句“day”与第二句“play”结尾押韵，第三句“gold”与第四句“cold”结尾押韵，符合AABB的押韵格式（第一、二句同韵，第三、四句同韵）。 3．诗歌开头“Come,” said the Wind to the Leaves one day.明确点明了对话双方是风（Wind）和树叶（Leaves），全文围绕风邀请树叶玩耍、告知季节变化展开，以此为标题能准确概括诗歌核心内容。 4．诗歌To Yahola结尾明确提到“Because you are just one year old today”和“Just one year old today”，结合诗歌中“天空穿上最蓝的衣裳”“知更鸟唱着更甜的旋律”等优美意象，可判断作者写这首诗是为了庆祝Yahola的一岁生日，表达祝福。 5．诗歌前六句的句式是“Who has seen the wind? Neither...nor...; But when..., The wind is passing...”，且结尾需押韵（前六句中“you”“through”“I”有隐约韵脚，补充句子需贴合这一节奏）。补充的句子需通过具体场景（如树叶颤抖、树枝弯腰）体现风的存在，符合诗歌“通过细节展现风”的特点。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·山东临沂罗庄区·模拟）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 As a young girl, Jane Goodall (简·古道尔) loved watching animals and reading stories about them. She dreamed of going to Africa one day to study and write about wild animals. When she grew up, Jane worked hard and saved enough money for a trip to Africa. In Africa, Jane met Dr. Louis Leakey, a famous scientist. He needed help with an important new animal study. Dr. Leakey asked Jane to work on the chimpanzee study with him. So, Jane and her mother moved to the country of Tanzania (坦桑尼亚). They lived with chimpanzees in the Gombe (贡贝) Forest. At first, most of the chimps in Gombe were afraid of Jane. Only a chimp she had named David trusted her. He let Jane meet his family group. Jane wrote notes as she watched the chimps every day. Jane’s discoveries surprised many scientists. She said chimps were smart enough to use sticks as tools to dig up bugs (虫子) to eat. She also said chimps showed feelings, as humans do. Jane’s work made some scientists think again about their old beliefs and ideas about chimps. After many years in Gombe, Jane became very worried. People were cutting down trees in the Gombe Forest. Hunters were stealing baby chimps. Jane knew what she had to do. She talked about her work with many people all around the world. She asked them for help to save the chimps and the forest. She started the Jane Goodall Institute (研究所) and also created a program called Roots & Shoots to teach young people how to help the environment. Jane Goodall kept working for animal protection for over sixty years. She died in 2025 at the age of 91, but her spirit still influences people today. 1．What was Jane Goodall’s childhood dream? 2．Who asked Jane Goodall to study chimpanzees in Africa? 3．What did Jane Goodall discover about chimpanzees? 4．Why did Jane Goodall start asking people around the world for help? 5．What spirit from Jane Goodall probably influences people today? 【答案】1．She dreamed of going to Africa one day to study and write about wild animals. 2．Dr. Louis Leakey (asked her to study chimpanzees). 3．She discovered that chimps were smart, could use tools and had feelings as humans do./She found chimps used sticks as tools to dig up bugs and showed feelings just like humans. 4．Because people were cutting down trees and hunters were stealing baby chimps./Because she wanted to save the chimps and the forest./… 5．Her spirit of loving animals and protecting nature influences people./Her spirit of working hard to study and protect wild animals influences people./…（答案言之有理即可得分） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了珍·古道尔从童年梦想去非洲研究野生动物，到在贡贝森林研究黑猩猩的重要发现，并持续工作六十余年直至2025年去世的经历。 1．根据第一段“She dreamed of going to Africa one day to study and write about wild animals.” 因此答案是原文直接信息，即向往去非洲研究和书写野生动物。 2．根据第二段“Dr. Leakey asked Jane to work on the chimpanzee study with him.” 因此答案是原文直接信息，即路易斯·利基博士邀请她研究黑猩猩。 3．根据第三段“She said chimps were smart enough to use sticks as tools to dig up bugs to eat. She also said chimps showed feelings, as humans do.” 因此答案是对这两句信息的整合，即黑猩猩会用工具且会表达情感。 4．根据第四段“People were cutting down trees in the Gombe Forest. Hunters were stealing baby chimps. Jane knew what she had to do.” 紧接着说她向世界各地的人寻求帮助以拯救黑猩猩和森林。因此答案是原文信息的概括。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中事实，合理作答即可。 Passage 2 （2026·山东淄博·一模）Have you noticed that there are more and more small parks in cities these days? With these pocket parks, China is bringing nature closer to people in cities. Take Guangzhou as an example. By the end of 2023, a total of 346 pocket parks had been built. They lie between different communities, and even at one’s doorstep (门阶). Covering 12,000 square meters, the Nangang River Yuedong Park is under a road bridge. It is divided into different areas for children’s activities, fitness activities and ball games. Basketball courts (场地), badminton courts and ping-pong tables are offered. The Baiyun New Town Yunqili Park covers 6,686 square meters. It is home to more than 50 kinds of plants and over 20 types of birds. Meanwhile, visitors can find and study insects there. Spinning bikes (动感单车), which can help people do exercise, are also provided there. The Rongxi Valley Pocket Park covers about 6,000 square meters. It is a “park within the banyan (榕树) forest”. Walking on the roads in the banyan forest, you can get close to nature and relax. It’s also a perfect place to learn about banyan culture in Guangzhou. As cities in China become greener, “park cities” are becoming a reality. In 2018, President Xi Jinping visited Chengdu in person. During the trip, he first put forward the idea of “park cities”. It can meet people’s need for a better living experience and it can help improve the natural environment 1．What sports can people enjoy in the Nangang River Yuedong Park? 2．What’s the size of the Baiyun New Town Yunqili Park? 3．In which of the pocket parks can people learn about the banyan culture? 4．When was the idea of “park cities” first put forward? 5．Which park are you most interested in? Why? 【答案】1．Basketball, badminton and ping-pong. 2．6,686 square meters./It covers 6,686 square meters. 3．The Rongxi Valley Pocket Park./In the Rongxi Valley Pocket Park. 4．In 5. 6．I am most interested in the Nangang River Yuedong Park because I love playing basketball./I am most interested in the Baiyun New Town Yunqili Park because I want to study insects and plants./I am most interested in the Rongxi Valley Pocket Park because I like walking in the forest and relaxing. 【导语】本文介绍了中国城市中出现的“口袋公园”，以广州的三个公园为例说明了它们的位置、面积、设施和功能，并指出“公园城市”理念于2018年首次提出。 1．第二段说明南岗河悦动公园提供的运动设施：“Basketball courts, badminton courts and ping-pong tables are offered.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 2．第三段直接说明白云新城云里公园的面积：“The Baiyun New Town Yunqili Park covers 6,686 square meters.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 3．第四段说明在哪个公园可以了解榕树文化：“It’s also a perfect place to learn about banyan culture in Guangzhou.”，结合前文该公园名称为Rongxi Valley Pocket Park，属于原文直接信息题。 4．第五段说明“公园城市”理念首次提出的时间：“he first put forward the idea of ‘park cities’”，结合前文“In 2018”，属于原文直接信息题。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中三个公园的特点（运动设施、植物鸟类、榕树文化等）选择自己最感兴趣的一个并说明理由，契合文章主题即可。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读-回答问题 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·山东烟台芝罘区·一模）Have you ever felt too much pressure from exams? Or wished for more time to relax and enjoy different seasons? Recently, the Chinese government has introduced some new rules for schools to help students like you have a more balanced and happier school life. First, there are new rules to reduce tests. The Ministry of Education wants students to feel less stressed about exams. Now, students in Grades 1 and 2 don’t need to take any paper tests. For other grades in primary and middle school, there is only one final exam each term. Also, test scores for several subjects are no longer given as numbers or ranks. Instead, students receive a grade like A, B, or C． The goal is to change the focus from memorizing facts to developing thinking and problem-solving skills through more interesting class activities. Second, many places are adding new holidays. To give students a better rhythm of study and rest, a “Spring and Autumn Holiday” system is being introduced. Already, eight provinces including Shandong and Zhejiang have started this. These are short breaks added to the school year without reducing total learning days. A very important part of this plan is that it encourages parents to take paid leave (带薪休假) at the same time, so families can enjoy the holidays together. For students whose parents are busy, some schools may offer fun supervision (监管) and activities on campus. These changes are all part of a big effort to improve student well-being. By having fewer stressful exams and more time for rest and family, the school life can become healthier and more enjoyable. The final goal is to help every student grow in a more balanced way—not just in academic (学业的) subjects, but also in their overall happiness and development. 1．What is the main purpose of the new rules according to the first paragraph? 2．How are test scores for several subjects now given to students in primary and middle school? 3．What skill does the new exam policy (政策) aim to develop in students instead of memorizing facts? 4．What will some schools offer if a student’s parents are too busy during the new holidays? 5．How can school life become healthier and more enjoyable according to the text? 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·山东潍坊·一模）Recently, Zoox, a company owned by Amazon, began its robotaxi service in Las Vegas, the US. The service offers free rides to anyone willing to take a chance on a driverless car that runs without a steering wheel (方向盘). The service started after two years of testing in the city. The boxy robotaxis were at first only available to company staff before being made available to friends and family members as well. Now, anyone with the Zoox app can ask for a ride to five different places. The farthest Zoox robotaxis can travel is about 5 kilometres while carrying up to four passengers. All rides will be free for at least the first few months to help promote (推广) the service. When it begins asking riders to pay, Zoox says prices will be similar to those of ordinary taxis and ride-hailing (网约车) services. However, it’s not the first robotaxi service in the US. Waymo, a leading robotaxi company, already offers driverless rides in places like San Francisco and Los Angeles. But while Waymo puts its driverless technology in cars built by traditional carmakers, Zoox is making its own robotaxis in a former bus factory. Zoox hopes to make as many as 10,000 robotaxis a year as it expands into other markets. The company is already testing its cars in San Francisco, and hopes to open its service to all passengers next year. 1．What’s the Zoox robotaxi like?（Give at least two points.） 2．How far can a robotaxi travel with 4 people? 3．How will Zoox promote its service? 4．What’s the difference between the two companies about the robotaxi making? 5．What’s the goal of Zoox? Passage 2 （2026·山东菏泽单县·一模）On April 19, 2025, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them finished it. Tiangong Ultra won the first place in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.” “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 1．What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles? 2．Who supported the robots to finish the race? 3．How many robots crossed the finish line? 4．What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove?   5．What can robots do in our daily lives (开放性问题)? Passage 3 （2026·山东烟台开发区·中考模拟）China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans can be seen everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It’s said that fans were first used for cooling the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square. In Chinese, “扇” has the same pronunciation as “善”, which means kindness. Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were about mountains and rivers, and others were about flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on their fans. This made the fans into artworks. Many rich and important people liked holding fans to show their status and wisdom. Today, fans are also popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as the audience. While fanning themselves to keep cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture. 1．According to the passage, where can fans be seen in our daily life? 2．What can we know about fans in the Shang Dynasty? 3．When did folding fans first become popular? 4．What did some famous people, such as Su Dongpo and Tang Bohu, do on their fans? 5．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? Passage4 The legend of Lu Ban （2026·山东临沂河东区·一模）In 507 BC, Lu Ban was born into an artisan family in the State of Lu. From a young age, he joined his family in building work and gradually mastered the skills. When Lu Ban toured the State of Chu, the King of Chu greatly appreciated his talent and provided him with many conveniences. Grateful for this kindness, Lu Ban created siege ladders (攻城梯) for attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) for the Chu army to use at sea. Among these, the siege ladder has been passed down for thousands of years. However, his most important achievements were woodworking tools. Back then, knives and axes (斧子) were the most commonly used tools by carpenters (木匠), but using them to make objects required a lot of time and effort, and the resulting products were not beautiful. Lu Ban wanted to change this situation, but he could not find a suitable method. Once, while cutting trees in the mountains, he cut his hand on the leaves of a wild grass. When he picked a leaf and gently touched it, he found that the two sides of the leaf had sharp teeth. Inspired by this, Lu Ban first made a saw (锯) out of bamboo, then from iron, greatly speeding up the work. In addition, Lu Ban also invented the plane (刨子), which makes the surface of wood smooth; the drill (钻子), which can be used to drill holes and make wood join more firmly; and the carpenter’s square, which can measure right angles and flat angles, and also make wooden objects very straight and beautiful. It was later named the Lu Ban Ruler. For over two thousand years, Lu Ban has been remembered as the father of Chinese carpentry, and his work still matters even today. 1．Which country did Lu Ban make the siege ladders for? 2．What was the problem with knives and axes in carpentry back then? 3．What inspired Lu Ban to invent the saw? 4．How many tools does the passage mention in paragraph 5? What are they? 5．What do you think we can learn from Lu Ban? Passage5 （2026·山东临沂费县·模拟）The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional festivals to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a discussion. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much closer to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we totally agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. In this way, we felt that he had never left us, even though his seat was empty. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. Although the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures are accepted by Chinese people around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 1．What would the writer’s whole family do on different traditional festivals? 2．How did the writer feel when his grandpa passed away? 3．Why did they keep the grandpa’s chair, bowl and chopsticks? 4．What does the round table mean to Chinese people according to the passage? 5．Do you think the round table is important in Chinese culture? Why or why not? 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·全国·中考模拟）Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 1．How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? 2．What are the blooming sparks seen as? 3．Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills? 4．How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? 5．What do you think of Striking Iron Flower? Passage2 （2026·山东临沂沂水·一模）When a large earthquake hits, the whole world sits up and listens. Such a disaster may change a nation forever. Scientists have been trying to prepare the world for future natural disasters. One of them is Dr. Lucy Jones. She has spent years studying the Earth’s heartbeat. In a recent interview, the American scientist talked about her work. Q: I still remember the Indian Ocean Tsunami (印度洋海啸) in 2004. It was so terrifying! How do you think the disaster has influenced the world? A: I consider this tsunami our first truly global disaster (全球性灾难). Citizens from 50 different countries died in that event. (Many of them were on holiday.) And the tsunami touched everybody, connecting people from all over the world to the disaster. People realized that one of the main reasons why there were so many deaths was that there wasn’t a warning system. Now, people believe it is worthwhile to develop new technologies to prevent future losses. Q: Do we now have the ability to predict natural disasters? A: It depends on the type of disaster. Earthquakes are completely unpredictable. However, by studying activities under the ground, we may be able to work out some patterns and develop a warning system. Q: So the world is now better prepared for disasters, isn’t it? A: We’re probably better than we were, but we are not as good as we should be. To prevent serious losses in an earthquake, for example, we need better buildings. We have the technologies to build such buildings, but we have to tell people that it’s worth spending more money and using these technologies. 1．What is Dr. Lucy Jones’ job? 2．What may scientists do to predict natural disasters? 3．What can we do to prevent serious losses in earthquakes according to Dr. Jones? 4．What does the interview mainly talk about? 5．If you were the interviewer, what other questions would you ask? List at least two. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·山东临沂兰山·一模）In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text “I’ll be 15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell! 1．When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? 2．Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? 3．What changes happened to mobile phones in the 1980s and the 1990s? 4．How can smartphones help us in our lives? (Please give two examples.) 5．What do you think the future phones might be like? Passage 2 （2026·山东烟台蓬莱·一模）In 2025, Earth Hour was celebrated at 8:30 pm on Saturday 22nd March. It is an event designed to encourage people and organizations to take care of our planet. This year, people were asked to “Give an hour for Earth” by spending 60 minutes doing something positive for the planet. During this hour, millions of people all over the world showed their support, usually by turning off their lights. Lots of famous landmarks, such as the Colosseum in Rome, the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Sydney Opera House, went dark for Earth Hour too. The History of Earth Hour In 2007, people all over Sydney turned their lights off for an hour as a symbol of being worried about climate change. The following year, the WWF (the World Wildlife Fund) spread the event internationally. Since then, it has grown to be one of the largest movements for protecting the environment. People from over 190 countries have now participated in Earth Hour. Even astronauts on the International Space Station have taken part in the event! __________ Earth Hour has helped raise awareness (意识) of environmental problems, especially climate change and the loss of nature. Earth Hour has helped to drive changes in the ways of large businesses and governments towards the environment. These include: Creating a 3.4 million hectare (公顷) marine-protected area in Argentina. Planting 17 million trees in Kazakhstan. Protecting 5 million square miles of ocean around French Polynesia. The Support for Earth Hour You can show your support during Earth Hour by turning off all non-essential (非必需的) lights in your home at 8:30 pm on the last Saturday of March. You could also watch the official Earth Hour video and encourage your parents or friends to share this on social media. There are often local events and celebrations taking place too, where people gather to celebrate Earth Hour and enjoy the darkness together. 1．What’s Earth Hour? 2．How did famous buildings support Earth Hour this year? 3．What does it refer to in Paragraph Two? 4．What’s the best subtitle (小标题) for Paragraph Three? 5．What can we do to support Earth Hour? (文中提到的除外) Passage3 （2026·山东青岛崂山·一模）Welcome to a world full of poems—full of rhyme (two words have the same sound at the end), emotion (情感) and imagination; poems about everything from friends and families to feelings and nature. There are poems here for everyone—humorous, serious, short, long, familiar, or brand-new. First let’s learn something about rhyme. Cloudsby Kate Coombs I saw one little cloud A that looked like a wish, B but now there’s a crowd A like a school of white fish. B This poem is made up of four lines. They have an ABAB rhyme scheme (押韵格式), which means that the first, third lines rhyme at the end, and the second and fourth lines have a different rhyme at the end. A poem can paint a picture, sing a song, tell a story, show a feeling, play with words, and make you think. Poems also help us discover details that we may never have noticed before. Now let’s enjoy! 3. __________ by George Cooper “Come,” said the Wind to the Leaves one day. “Come over the meadow and we will play. Put on your dresses of red and gold. For summer is gone and the days grow cold.” To Yaholaby Alexander Posey The sky has put her bluest garment on, And gently brushed the snowy clouds away; The robin trills a sweeter melody, Because you are just one year old today. Who Has Seen the Wind?by Christina Rossetti Who has seen the wind? Neither I nor you: But when the leaves hang trembling, The wind is passing through. Who has seen the wind? Neither you nor I: 5. _________________________ The wind remembers, in his sweet refrains, Away, away up in the tossing trees, That you came in the world a year ago, And earth is filled with pleasant harmonies, And all things seem to say, “Just one year old today.” 1．What is rhyme? And give an example. 2．What is the rhyme scheme of the poem by George Cooper? 3．Please give a suitable title to the poem by George Cooper. 4．Why does the writer write the poem To Yahola? 5．Please write the last two lines to complete the poem Who Has Seen the Wind? Follow the same pattern as the first six lines. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·山东临沂罗庄区·模拟）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 As a young girl, Jane Goodall (简·古道尔) loved watching animals and reading stories about them. She dreamed of going to Africa one day to study and write about wild animals. When she grew up, Jane worked hard and saved enough money for a trip to Africa. In Africa, Jane met Dr. Louis Leakey, a famous scientist. He needed help with an important new animal study. Dr. Leakey asked Jane to work on the chimpanzee study with him. So, Jane and her mother moved to the country of Tanzania (坦桑尼亚). They lived with chimpanzees in the Gombe (贡贝) Forest. At first, most of the chimps in Gombe were afraid of Jane. Only a chimp she had named David trusted her. He let Jane meet his family group. Jane wrote notes as she watched the chimps every day. Jane’s discoveries surprised many scientists. She said chimps were smart enough to use sticks as tools to dig up bugs (虫子) to eat. She also said chimps showed feelings, as humans do. Jane’s work made some scientists think again about their old beliefs and ideas about chimps. After many years in Gombe, Jane became very worried. People were cutting down trees in the Gombe Forest. Hunters were stealing baby chimps. Jane knew what she had to do. She talked about her work with many people all around the world. She asked them for help to save the chimps and the forest. She started the Jane Goodall Institute (研究所) and also created a program called Roots & Shoots to teach young people how to help the environment. Jane Goodall kept working for animal protection for over sixty years. She died in 2025 at the age of 91, but her spirit still influences people today. 1．What was Jane Goodall’s childhood dream? 2．Who asked Jane Goodall to study chimpanzees in Africa? 3．What did Jane Goodall discover about chimpanzees? 4．Why did Jane Goodall start asking people around the world for help? 5．What spirit from Jane Goodall probably influences people today? Passage 2 （2026·山东淄博·一模）Have you noticed that there are more and more small parks in cities these days? With these pocket parks, China is bringing nature closer to people in cities. Take Guangzhou as an example. By the end of 2023, a total of 346 pocket parks had been built. They lie between different communities, and even at one’s doorstep (门阶). Covering 12,000 square meters, the Nangang River Yuedong Park is under a road bridge. It is divided into different areas for children’s activities, fitness activities and ball games. Basketball courts (场地), badminton courts and ping-pong tables are offered. The Baiyun New Town Yunqili Park covers 6,686 square meters. It is home to more than 50 kinds of plants and over 20 types of birds. Meanwhile, visitors can find and study insects there. Spinning bikes (动感单车), which can help people do exercise, are also provided there. The Rongxi Valley Pocket Park covers about 6,000 square meters. It is a “park within the banyan (榕树) forest”. Walking on the roads in the banyan forest, you can get close to nature and relax. It’s also a perfect place to learn about banyan culture in Guangzhou. As cities in China become greener, “park cities” are becoming a reality. In 2018, President Xi Jinping visited Chengdu in person. During the trip, he first put forward the idea of “park cities”. It can meet people’s need for a better living experience and it can help improve the natural environment 1．What sports can people enjoy in the Nangang River Yuedong Park? 2．What’s the size of the Baiyun New Town Yunqili Park? 3．In which of the pocket parks can people learn about the banyan culture? 4．When was the idea of “park cities” first put forward? 5．Which park are you most interested in? Why? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $