期末素养调研卷 -【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

八年级下册 期末素养调研 满分75分时间70分钟 第一部分选择题 I.完形填空(10分)】 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1一10各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分） For Oumarou,a Nigerian student at Hebei University,learning Chinese martial arts (武术)has been his most valuable experience. Oumarou first came to the university in 2012.On the one hand,it is for an education,and on the other hand,it is to 1 his dream of learning Chinese martial arts.Oumarou said he became 2 kung fu after watching movies with famous martial artists."I think Chinese martial arts help me better 3 Chinese culture,"he said. During his studies in Baoding,Oumarou joined the university's Martial Arts Association ()He began to practise 4 moves in 2015,including taijiquan,as well as Tai Chi. "Learning martial arts hasn't been easy because I wasn't young when I started.I have learnt to face the difficulties 5,"the 36-year-old said,adding that he had to make more6_to learn more advanced(高级的)moves.. So far,Oumarou has mastered some boxing skills and known how to use many traditional Chinese 7.Besides the skills he has learned,martial arts have brought him more. "I've made many Chinese friends through learning kung fu 8 have been to many places around China,"he said. In the future,he plans to open a kung fu centre in Niger to 9 youngsters martial arts.He thinks it will help him better understand the 10 of martial arts,and also become a cultural communicator between China and Niger. )1.A.discover B.forget C.realize D.remember )2.A.interested in B.proud of C.worried about D.ready for ( )3.A.understand B.explain C.perform D.change )4.A.hard B.basic C.funny D.special )5.A.easily B.happily C.quickly D.bravely ( )6.A.mistakes B.choices C.efforts D.excuses )7.A.foods B.tools C.arts D.clothes ( )8.A.or B.and C.so D.but )9.A.find B.learn C.exam D.teach )10.A.spirit B.wealth C.courage D.weight Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A A new study shows that old wild animals should be protected.Why?Because they have important knowledge that helps other animals in their groups to live.Scientists read thousands of science articles about how old animals affect()their homes and the dangers they face. Old animals do many good things for their homes.For example,when old birds have baby birds,they're better at getting food and finding a nice place to live.This 八年级下册期末素养调研第1页（共6页） makes it easier for the baby birds to grow up.Old female elephants are great at remembering which animals are friendly and which ones are not.They're also better at watching out for dangers,like lions.Old orcas(killer whales)use their smarts to help their families find food when there isn't much around. But in some places,old animals are in trouble.Fishing has made the number of old fish go down a lot.In some groups,it's dropped by as much as 97%!This hurts the "group memory"that young fish need to learn how to stay alive.In places where people hunt animals illegally(非法地)，old animals are in even more danger.They often have big tusks,horns,or antlers that hunters want. Scientists from Charles Darwin University in Australia say we need to do more to keep old animals alive.They think the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN),the group that watches over animals in danger around the world,should pay more attention to old animals.This can help experts think of ways to protect them.They also say fishing companies should stop catching so many old fish,so that all the fish can live well. )11.What is the purpose of the second paragraph? A.To introduce different kinds of old wild animals. B.To list the names of groups that protect old animals C.To show the good things old animals do for their groups. D.To explain the reasons why old animals are in danger. )12.Which reason mainly causes old animals to be in danger? A.Forest fires. B.Human actions C.Animal competition. D.Water pollution. )13.What does the underlined word "hunt"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Care for and study. B.Learn about and love. C.Look for and kill. D.Run after and protect. )14.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Fishing companies may change their fishing ways. B.The IUCN has already done enough for old animals. C.Old animals won't face any dangers in the future. D.Only old fish really need to be protected well. )15.What is the best title for the passage? A.Ways to Feed Wild Animals B.The Growth of Baby Animals C.How Old Elephants Watch for Dangers D.Old Wild Animals Should Be Protected B ChatGPT,a chatbot（聊天机器人)developed by OpenAI,has got a lot of attention in and outside the tech world.Communicating with people in a right way,it is able OpenAl 嗡 to write emails,scripts,papers,even poems,song lyrics and ChatGPT computer code.Is it good or bad?How will artificial intelligence change the world we live in?Readers have shared their opinions. "AI may change the way students learn.Bob posted his opinion in his blog. AI-powered educational technologies,such as learning software,can personalize the learning experience for each student based on their special strengths and weaknesses. This can make learning more efficient,enjoyable and cheaper. 八年级下册期末素养调研第2页（共6页） However,Tim has different ideas."The problem with ChatGPT is that it is not as reliable as people think it is.I mean,I tested it with some questions in my areas of study,but it provided a lot of wrong information.So how can we trust what it says about the things we have no idea of?" Cathy thinks we should welcome Al."It is going to change the world like never before.AI will take away some tasks from us,so we can concentrate on our dreams,like space exploration,higher-level research,making the world a better place or just enjoying our lives!We just need a better system of control to help make AI work in the interests of all the people in the world. Dave shows his worries."AI is no doubt big progress toward the future.However,I have to say it is very dangerous to free this sort of AI program without proper rules.I only hope the government is fast working on laws regarding AI so that it could be used properly and responsibly." Do you have any ideas about ChatGPT?Please share with us. )16.What can ChatGPT do in our daily life? A.It can make our dreams come true. B.It can offer us right answers every time. C.It can make proper rules for us. D.It can talk with us and answer our questions. )17.Who may welcome the development of ChatGPT? A.Bob and Dave. B.Tim and Cathy. C.Cathy and Bob. D.Dave and Tim. )18.What can we learn from Dave's words in Paragraph 5? A.He believes AI will be dangerous with its development. B.He expects laws will be made for AI. C.He thinks AI will be full of doubt with its development. D.He finds AI will be used properly with its development. )19.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P1 Paragraph 1;P2 Paragraph 2. PD @ P2 P2（ 墙 A. P6 C.2@@@西D. e )20.What is the main idea of the passage? A.ChatGPT can write all kinds of works for people. B.Different people have different opinions on ChatGPT. C.ChatGPT will completely replace human workers. D.All people support the rapid development of AI. C China's Tiangong space station is well-known for its role in space exploration and scientific research.How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working on the space station？ For astronauts in space,exercise is important.The environment is very different in space.Doing sports can help astronauts stay healthy.How do they exercise?There is a spin bike（动感单车)，a running machine,and other fitness equipment on the space station.The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to exercise. Astronauts live in a weightless environment,so they cannot take showers as they do 八年级下册期末素养调研第3页（共6页） on Earth.They have to find different ways to keep clean.Tiangong space station has a special bathroom.In this bathroom,they use wet towels (to clean themselves. How is the diet of astronauts on Tiangong space station?They can have bread and porridge for breakfast.There are also traditional Chinese dishes,like Kung Pao Chicken,fried rice and fried noodles with pork.There is a special "fridge"to store the food.If's made of“aerogel（气凝胶)”.The food stays cool and fresh in it.. It can be a challenge for astronauts to be away from family for a long time.How do they connect with their family?There is special communication equipment.Astronauts can have personal "sky-to-earth"calls.When the astronauts wear earphones,they can communicate freely moving around the space station. Astronauts on Tiangong space station work and explore in space.They help us learn about space and the universe. ()21.In Paragraph 1,the writer leads into the topic by A.using a saying B.asking a question C.listing numbers D.telling a story )22.What does "fitness equipment"probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.Things for exercising. B.Things for storing food. C.Things for communicating.D.Things for sleeping. ( )23.How many kinds of food are mentioned in the passage? A.Three.B.Four. C.Five.D.Six. )24.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A.Astronauts hardly exercise on the space station. B.Astronauts use dry towels to clean their bodies. C.Astronauts can call and talk with their family. D.Astronauts take showers as usual on the space station. )25.What is the best title for this passage? A.Space Station Exercises B.Life on Tiangong Space Station C.Astronauts'Daily Diet D.The History of Tiangong Space Station 第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原 到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） The Double Third Festival is one of China's oldest traditional festivals.It falls on the third day of the third lunar month.The day is said to be the possible birthday of the Yellow Emperor.He,along with the Yan Emperor,is considered to be the ancestor of Chinese people. The Double Third Festival activities have changed with the times.26. Then in the Eastern Jin dynasty,people often took a bath in the river on that day to wash away bad luck.Wang Xizhi wrote in his Lantingji Xu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking from cups drifting()along the river.27. After the Ming and Qing dynasties,people did activities like throwing stones,hiking and listening to music. 28.These days it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China.For the Zhuang people in Guangxi,it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love.For the Li and Miao people in Hainan,it is a day for remembering ancestors.For the Han people,it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai.29. 八年级下册期末素养调研第4页（共6页） The festival was so popular and important in ancient China that many famous poets wrote poems about it.30. It is not as famous as it was in ancient times.In 2014,China added Zhuangzu Double Third Festival to a National Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产)list to protect cultural heritage,teaching people to value their cultural tradition. A.The festival began during the Zhou dynasty. B.In modern times,people still celebrate this festival. C.In the Tang dynasty,people enjoyed drinks and tours. D.Shen Nong is sometimes known as the Yan Emperor. E.But today,fewer and fewer people know about this festival. F.They believe relaxing in the wild and eating the special eggs are good for their health. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A一F分别是六本杂志的介绍。请根据五位同学的兴趣爱好和 需求，帮助他们选出最感兴趣的读物。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） A.English Square The weekly magazine keeps you in touch with what's happening in the world.You can find the latest news.The special back page sums up the news for busy readers. B.Sassy This magazine has a circulation of over 1,000,000.Every week well-known writers bring you the latest music.There are three full-length stories as well as colour pictures of your favourite film stars. C.National Geography This monthly magazine can bring the world to your home.It includes geography, natural science,and the study of world culture and history.This amazing magazine is full of colour photos,which is your window to the world. D.X-File This monthly magazine brings you real life of detectives().They chase criminals across different countries and find out the truth of the incident.It is filled with the stories of adventures. E.Schooling The magazine is in full colour,more than two hundred pages,and packed with support and fun!It gives readers more choices to learn more about courses and activities in foreign high schools. F.See-It Readers can find the latest art news.This magazine is out every Friday.It tells interesting art works,art design and art education.The magazine is so interesting that you would not be able to put it down. )31.Brigitte plans to study abroad.She would like to know the study and life in foreign high schools. )32.Eleanor has travelled many places.She enjoys reading about foreign people, places and customs. )33.Amy is interested in English news,but she doesn't have much time to read. )34.Carrie likes pop music.She wants to know about the stars and the latest fashion. )35.Leroy dreams to be a policeman.He takes interest in the stories about detectives. 八年级下册期末素养调研第5页（共6页） 第二部分 非选择题 Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确 形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分) Our school once held a cultural fair to celebrate the Lantern Festival.Everyone was expected 36. (show)their skills in traditional arts to present the beauty of Chinese culture.Several calligraphy masters 37. (invite)as judges. I decided to practise brush calligraphy,and my friend Yun offered to compose a matching poem.We planned to share a work inspired by the classic Orchid Pavilion Preface(《兰亭集序》)38.the audience.When we were preparing,we faced a lot of challenges.We even doubted 39. we could succeed or not. But we did not give up.Instead,we practised even 40. careful) every afternoon and asked for advice from our teacher. On the day of the fair,I felt nervous but 41. excite).When it was our turn,we stepped forward in traditional clothes.To 42. （we)surprise,the audience praised the "classical elegance"of our work when we finished. After the event,we discussed how we had touched the spirit of the ancients.I realized that we should never stop 43. (work)to master a traditional art.44. progress may be slow at first,we believe that as long as we persevere(坚持)，we will eventually understand its essence. This experience not only deepened our cultural pride but also taught us the value of hard work and respect for tradition.It was 45. unforgettable journey for us all. V.书面表达(15分) 科技改变未来，你校正在开展主题为“畅想未来”的征文活动。请根据以下 图示写一篇英语短文进行投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的畅想。 ◆新能源，无污染 环境 ◆… Changes in ◆使用机器人 科技 the Futrue ◆… ◆了解星球 太空 ◆… 注意：1.词数80一120。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数，请根据要 点提示适当发挥； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Changes in the Future With the development of science and technology,life in the future will be quite different. Life in the future will be fantastic.How I wish it would come soon! 八年级下册期末素养调研第6页（共6页）英语·八年级下册 40.against 41.an 42.To keep 43.pounds 44.easier 45.specially IV. Good morning,everybody!It's my great honour to give a speech. The return capsule of Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft landed successfully,and the three star-picking heroes-Chen Dong,Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie came home smoothly. They have rich knowledge and work hard.They need to work under extreme and hard conditions to solve critical problems. They are brave enough to enter the unknown area.I also think they are full of wisdom.So we should study hard and do more exercise.What is more,no matter how hard it is,we should stick to our dreams As a middle school student,we should learn from the space heroes.We should cherish our dreams and serve our motherland.I hope we can try our best to make our dreams come true 八年级下册Unit8单元素养调研 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 CDBBA 6-10 CABDA Ⅱ.11-15 DCACD 16-20 ACBCA 21—25 DDDBD 26-30 CABFE 31-35 DFCAE 第二部分非选择题 II.36.to order 37.In 38.went 39.be sent 40.workers 41.a 42.walking 43.But 44.wooden 45.second IV. My space travel With the rapid development of science and technology, space exploration has achieved remarkable results. Last week I had a journey into space.Our school had a great trip to space on June 6th.It took us an hour to go into space by spaceship.On space we found a lot of strange things which are different from those on our Earth.The environment there was very beautiful.When we reached space,we were told to visit every place there.We also had a party.Many students took an active part in the party,and their songs were very nice.Finally,we made a telephone call with aliens.We all had a good time. The trip was so interesting that I'll never forget it.I hope to travel to space again and meet more amazing creatures in the future. 八年级下册期中素养调研 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 CACBB 6-10 ADBDD II.11-15 CABDA 16-20 CACAB 2 21-25 DBCCA 26-30 CFDAB 31-35 BEACF 第二部分非选择题 III.36.as 37.to drive 38.is operated 39.mainly 40.the 41.cultural 42.Although/Though 43.behaviour 44.its 45.has spread IV. Hello,everyone!There are different clubs in our school that can enrich students'life.First,there is the volunteer society.It aims to help people in need to raise money.Of course,we can accept some supplies,such as clothes and so on.The second is the international cultural community.It aims to help us understand the cultural differences in different countries,such as body language.The third is the traditional art club,you can learn about the traditional Chinese art culture,such as paper-cutting,kite making,Beijing Opera and so on.Finally,there is the comics club,in which you can learn to make cartoons and dub them.I'm sure you'll like some of these,and I hope you'll get involved. 八年级下册期末素养调研 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 CAABD 6-10 CBBDA Ⅱ.11-15 CBCAD 16-20 DCBAB 21-25 BACCB 26-30 ACBFE 31-35 ECABD 第二部分非选择题 IlI.36.to show 37.were invited 38.with 39.whether 40.more carefully 41.excited 42.our 43.working 44.Although/Though 45.an IV. Changes in the Future With the development of science and technology,life in the future will be quite different. Our environment will be much better.There will be no more pollution because more green energies will be developed.New kinds of plants and flowers will be grown to make the Earth more beautiful.Besides,higher and newer technology will come along to make our life more comfortable.Robots will be commonly used in all fields.With moving houses,people don't have to stay in hotels even when travelling.The exploration of space will be another big progress.Our dream to travel in space freely and learn more about other planets will come true.More excitingly,making friends with aliens will also be possible. Life in the future will be fantastic.How I wish it would come soon!