期末复习必考题型专项训练 单项选择-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期译林版

**基本信息** 聚焦期末高频考点，以词汇、语法、交际三维度系统覆盖Unit1-Unit8核心内容，通过分层题型构建语言能力递进训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇知识|50题|单词/短语辨析与固定搭配|从基础词汇积累到语境应用，培养语言理解能力| |语法知识|40题|核心语法点综合应用（时态/语态/句型等）|从规则理解到变式运用，提升思维品质与语言准确性| |交际用语|10题|日常交际场景应答|从功能意念到文化意识，强化跨文化沟通能力|

期末必考题 单项选择专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 词汇知识（单词、短语辨析，短语、固定搭配） 考向二 语法知识（完成时态、过去时态、疑问词+to do以及must与have to的用法、enough与too...to...的用法、It is+adjective+to-infinitive相关结构的用法、被动语态等） 考向三 交际用语（安慰、提供帮助、同意/不同意、常识习语、判断评价） ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一：词汇知识（单词、短语辨析，短语、固定搭配） 1．The boy ________ to school by bike every day when he was young. A．used to go B．use to go C．is used to go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩年轻时每天过去常常骑自行车去上学。 根据时间状语“when he was young”可知，句子描述的是过去的习惯，应用“used to do sth.”结构，表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。 2．It is ________ to take the high-speed train from Nanjing to Shanghai. A．convenient B．terrible C．slow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从南京坐高铁去上海是方便的。 convenient方便的；terrible糟糕的；slow慢的。根据常识可知，南京到上海高铁网络发达，出行非常便利，且高铁速度快，符合convenient的描述。 3．—How do you like the book? —I love it. It ________ touches my heart. A．busily B．loudly C．truly D．angrily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？———我爱它。它真正地触动了我的心。 busily忙碌地；loudly大声地；truly真正地；angrily生气地。根据“I love it.”可知非常喜欢这本书，推测出它是真正地触动了我的心。应填truly。 4．The problem is ________ we can finish the project before the end of the month. A．if B．whether C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：问题在于我们能否在月底之前完成这个项目。 if是否（不引导表语从句）；whether是否（可引导表语从句）；what什么（在从句中充当成分）；how如何（表方式）。 本句是表语从句，从句结构完整、不缺成分，表达“是否”的疑问含义，且表语从句通常用whether引导，不用if，因此选B。 5．We can take the ________ to go around the city quickly. A．bus B．underground C．bike D．car 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以乘坐地铁绕城市快速通行。 bus公共汽车；underground地铁；bike自行车；car小汽车。根据句中“quickly”可知，想要快速环绕城市，地铁通常是最快捷的交通方式，且不受地面交通拥堵影响。应填underground。 6．We should try our best to ________ from the difficult situation. A．put out B．give away C．take off D．break free 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力摆脱困境。 put out扑灭；give away赠送/泄露；take off起飞/脱下；break free摆脱/挣脱。根据题干“from the difficult situation”可知，摆脱困境应用break free from，应填break free。 7．The writer has ________ a lot of wonderful stories in his life. A．made up B．picked up C．given up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位作家在他的一生中创作了许多精彩的故事。 made up编造；picked up捡起；given up放弃；put up张贴。根据句中“writer”和“stories”可知，此处指作家创作故事，应用made up。 8．When the teacher asked Lily to lend her new storybook to the classmate who often lost books, she looked ________ because she was afraid the book might never be returned. A．unwilling B．unhappy C．unsure D．uncomfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当老师让莉莉把她的新故事书借给那个经常丢书的同学时，她看起来不情愿，因为她害怕这本书可能再也回不来了。 unwilling不情愿的；unhappy不快乐的；unsure不确定的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“because she was afraid the book might never be returned”可知，莉莉担心书收不回来，所以对借书这件事表现出“不情愿”。 9．The price of fruit has ________ a little because of the bad weather recently. A．risen B．raised C．returned D．reduced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最近由于糟糕的天气，水果的价格上涨了一点。 risen上升；raised提高；returned返回；reduced减少。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，天气不好会导致水果产量减少，价格通常会上涨。主语“The price”指物，表示价格自行上升应该用不及物动词rise，其过去分词为risen。raise是及物动词，意为“提高”，通常指人为动作，此处不符。 10．She prefers ________ watercolour paintings in her free time because it helps her relax. A．paint B．painting C．to painting D．paints 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她喜欢在空闲时间画水彩画，因为这有助于她放松。 prefer doing something是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，强调习惯或爱好。根据“in her free time”可知是习惯性动作，应用动名词形式。故选B。 11．We can ________ many wonderful ancient carvings in the Longmen Caves. A．marry B．admire C．count D．book 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以在龙门石窟欣赏许多精彩的古代雕刻。 marry结婚；admire欣赏；count数；book预订。根据“Longmen Caves”和“wonderful ancient carvings”可知，面对精彩的古代雕刻，我们是在欣赏它们。应填admire。 12．We have ________ activities after school, and we all enjoy taking part in them. A．a little B．a wealth of C．few D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们课后有很多活动，我们都喜欢参加这些活动。 activities是可数名词复数，a little 和 little修饰不可数名词，排除 A、D；few表示“很少”，含否定意味，a wealth of表示“大量的”，含肯定意味。根据后半句“我们都喜欢参加”可知活动丰富，符合语境。 13．Through online ________, we can communicate closely with people from different countries and learn their cultures better. A．training B．project C．communication D．article 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过在线交流，我们可以与来自不同国家的人紧密交流，更好地了解他们的文化。 training培训；project项目；communication交流；article文章。根据句中“we can communicate closely with people from different countries and learn their cultures better.”可知，此处是指通过在线“交流”这种方式，与后半句动词communicate前后呼应，符合语境。应填communication。 14．After winning the school science competition, Tom couldn’t help ________ his new invention to all his classmates, even though his teacher told him to stay modest. A．showing up B．showing around C．showing off D．showing out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：赢得学校科学竞赛后，汤姆忍不住向所有同学炫耀他的新发明，尽管老师告诉他要保持谦虚。 show up露面；show around带领……参观；show off炫耀；show out送出去。根据winning the school science competition可知汤姆取得了成功，结合stay modest可知老师建议谦虚，但汤姆忍不住炫耀他的发明，故填show off。 15．The ________ of our town brings us a better life. A．pollution B．development C．problem D．question 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们城镇的发展给我们带来更好的生活。 pollution污染；development发展；problem问题；question疑问。从语境来看，“给我们带来更好的生活”的是积极的事物。development符合“城镇发展让生活更美好”的逻辑，应填development。 16．All the children are looking forward to their school trip and start to ________ to the day when they can have fun together with classmates. A．count down B．look down C．calm down D．put down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有的孩子都期待着他们的学校旅行，开始倒计时等待能和同学们一起玩得开心的那一天。 count down倒计时；look down向下看；calm down冷静下来；put down放下。根据“looking forward to their school trip”和“the day when they can have fun together”可知，孩子们在期盼日子到来，应用count down表示“倒计时”，应选count down。 17．—I’ve finished my book report already. ________ you, have you started yours? —Not yet. I will do it at once. A．At least B．As for C．In fact D．Up to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我已经完成我的读书报告了。至于你，你开始写你的了吗？——还没有。我马上就做。 At least至少；As for至于；In fact事实上；Up to多达。根据语境，说话人先陈述自己的完成情况，随后话题转向对方，询问对方的进度，表示“至于”之意，应填As for。 18．—He used to read only science fiction, but now he enjoys books about history. —Oh, his reading taste has been ________ changed since he joined the book club. A．excitedly B．suddenly C．nearly D．completely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他过去只读科幻小说，但现在他喜欢关于历史的书。——哦，自从他加入读书俱乐部以来，他的阅读品味已经完全改变了。 excitedly兴奋地；suddenly突然地；nearly几乎；completely完全地。根据“He used to read only science fiction, but now he enjoys books about history.”可知，他从只读科幻书转变为喜欢历史书，说明阅读品味发生了彻底的改变。 19．—What do you think of a camping trip to South Mountain? —Can’t be better! Just imagine ________ to the sounds of soft wind and running water! A．to listen B．listening C．to listening D．listen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得南山露营旅行怎么样？——再好不过了！想象一下聆听微风和流水的声音吧！ imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，是固定搭配。应填listening。 20．— What can I do to take the online tour? — Just ________ on the icon, and you can start it. A．click B．knock C．touch D．press 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我该怎么做才能参观在线游览？——只需点击图标，你就可以开始了。 click点击；knock敲；touch触摸；press按。根据语境“online tour”和“icon”可知，在电子设备界面上操作图标通常用“点击”，固定搭配click on。 21．Liu Jiakun is famous for his ________ and special designs using local materials to create beautiful buildings. A．expensive B．excellent C．electric D．empty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刘家琨因其优秀且独特的设计而闻名，他利用当地材料建造美丽的建筑。 expensive昂贵的；excellent优秀的、出色的；electric电动的；empty空的。根据句中“famous for（因……闻名）”“special designs（独特的设计）”和“create beautiful buildings（打造美观的建筑）”可知，这里是在夸赞刘家琨的设计，应填表示褒义、夸赞的词excellent。 22．Sometimes a sudden stop can be dangerous, ________ when you are travelling at high speed A．mostly B．largely C．finally D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有时突然停车可能是危险的，尤其是当你高速行驶的时候。 mostly主要地；largely大部分地；finally最后；especially尤其。根据Sometimes a sudden stop can be dangerous…when you are travelling at high speed可知，后半句是对前半句情况的进一步强调，表示在高速行驶时“尤其”危险，符合语境。故选D。 23．—Millie, what do you think of Mogao Caves? —Amazing! I knew little about this ancient site ________ I visited Digital Dunhuang. A．since B．if C．until D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——米莉，你觉得莫高窟怎么样？——太神奇了！直到我参观了数字敦煌，我才对这个古迹有所了解。 since自从；if如果；until直到……为止；though虽然。根据“I knew little about this ancient site”及“I visited Digital Dunhuang”可知，little具有否定含义，与until连用表示“直到……才……”，此处指直到参观数字敦煌之前了解很少，until符合语境。 24．Kitty decided to ________ for an English-speaking course to improve her pronunciation. A．cheer up B．get up C．stay up D．sign up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Kitty 决定报名参加一个英语口语课程来提高她的发音。 cheer up振作，get up起床，stay up熬夜；sign up报名。根据“for an English-speaking course”可知此处表示报名参加课程，sign up符合语境。 25．—What does it take to be a good reader? —It takes patience and practice, ________ a love for reading. A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——成为一个好的读者需要什么？——这需要耐心和练习，以及对阅读的热爱。 as well as也、和；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“It takes patience and practice, … a love for reading.”可知，此处表示成为好的读者需要的条件除了耐心和练习外，还有对阅读的热爱，表示并列关系。应填as well as。 26．The book The Blue Planet ________ the beauty of the ocean in detail. It’s so popular among young people. A．describes B．writes C．protects D．counts 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《蓝色星球》这本书详细描述了海洋的美丽。它在年轻人中很受欢迎。 describes描述；writes写；protects保护；counts数。根据“The book The Blue Planet”可知，主语是书，书的内容是对海洋之美进行详细描述，describes符合语境。 27．Wuxi is named a UNESCO City of Music, giving many top ________ music shows each year. A．alive B．lively C．live D．living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无锡被命名为联合国教科文组织音乐之都，每年举办许多顶级的现场音乐演出。 alive活着的；lively生动的；live现场演出的；living活着的。根据“music shows”可知是指现场演出的音乐节目，live作定语修饰物，表示“现场演出的”。 28．There is ________ that hard work is the key to success. A．no doubt B．no way C．no problem D．no worry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，努力工作是成功的关键。 no doubt毫无疑问；no way没门，决不；no problem没问题；no worry不必担心。此处考查固定句型There is no doubt that…，意为“毫无疑问……”，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。应填no doubt。 29．The scientists are going to ________ the new area on the Moon to find out more information. A．excuse B．exercise C．explain D．explore 【答案】D 【详解】句意：科学家们打算探索月球上的新区域以找出更多信息。 excuse原谅；exercise锻炼；explain解释；explore探索。根据“the new area on the Moon”和“find out more information”可知，科学家去月球新区域是为了探索未知，以获取更多信息。 30．—The mid-term examination is coming. How can I improve my grades? —________, review notes daily. Then, ask teachers for help! A．First of all B．In all C．Above all D．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——期中考试就要到了。我怎样才能提高成绩呢？——首先，每天复习笔记。然后，向老师寻求帮助！ First of all意为“首先”；In all意为“总共”；Above all意为“最重要的是”；Not at all意为“一点也不”。根据“review notes daily. Then, ask teachers for help”可知，此处表示提高成绩的先后顺序，应填First of all。 31．—In our class, students often help ________ with homework and share snacks. That’s why we’re like a big family. —It’s great to have such a friendly class. A．other B．one another C．the other D．another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在我们班，学生们经常互相帮助做作业并分享零食。这就是为什么我们像一个大家庭。——拥有这样一个友好的班级很棒。 other其他的；one another互相；the other另一个；another另一个。根据“students often help...with homework”及语境可知，此处指学生们之间“互相”帮助，help one another为固定搭配，意为“互相帮助”，应填one another。 32．—You look so sad. What happened? —Everyone ________ us to win the game, but we lost. A．asked B．ordered C．expected D．hoped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。发生什么事了？——大家都期望我们赢得比赛，但是我们输了。 asked要求；ordered命令；expected期望；hoped希望。根据“but we lost”及“You look so sad”可知，结果与原本的想法相反，大家原本“期望”我们赢，“expect sb. to do sth. ”意为“期望某人做某事”，符合语境。 33．He is hard-working and ________. I hope he will have more ________ at his business. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．successfully; successful D．successful; successful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他工作勤奋且成功。我希望他在事业上取得更多成功。 根据“He is hard-working and...”可知，and连接并列成分，hard-working是形容词，故第一空应填形容词successful作表语；根据“have more...”可知，have是动词，more修饰名词，故第二空应填名词success作宾语。 34．Clever tourists can always know how to ________ themselves by following local people. A．behave B．develop C．treat D．support 【答案】A 【详解】句意：聪明的游客总是知道如何通过跟随当地人来约束自己的行为。 behave表现，举止；develop发展；treat对待，款待；support支持。根据“by following local people”可知，游客通过模仿当地人来学习如何举止得体，“behave themselves”为固定搭配，意为“举止得体，守规矩”，符合语境。应填behave。 35．The children are old enough to look after themselves ________ depending on their parents. A．because of B．instead of C．such as D．thanks to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们足够大了，可以照顾他们自己，而不是依赖他们的父母。 because of因为；instead of代替，而不是；such as比如；thanks to多亏了。前半句“照顾自己”与后半句“依赖父母”在逻辑上构成对比，此处需要表示转折或替代关系的连接词，instead of符合语境。 36．He lost a lot of ________ in the accident. We need to send him to the hospital. A．blood B．confidence C．life D．abilities 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在事故中失去了很多血。我们需要把他送到医院。 blood血；confidence信心；life生命；abilities能力。根据后句“We need to send him to the hospital”可知，前句描述的是需要紧急医疗救助的情况。事故中大量失血是送医院的常见原因。故填blood。 37．A person who ________ serious illnesses needs not only medicine but also care and encouragement from others. A．hears from B．suffers from C．learns from D．comes from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：患有严重疾病的人不仅需要药物，还需要他人的关爱和鼓励。 hears from收到……的来信；suffers from遭受/患有（疾病）；learns from向……学习；comes from来自。根据“serious illnesses”可知，表示患有疾病，suffers from符合语境。 38．Our school is calling on students to ________ the“Love for the Elderly” volunteer project. A．pay attention to B．look forward to C．take care of D．sign up for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校正在号召学生报名参加“关爱老年”志愿活动。 pay attention to注意；look forward to期待；take care of照顾；sign up for报名参加。根据“calling on students”，可知此处指学校号召学生报名参加志愿活动，sign up for符合语境。 39．The“Go West” Programme is so meaningful that it has won high ________among college students. A．popularity B．service C．congratulations D．discussion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“西部计划”如此有意义，以至于它在大学生中赢得高度的欢迎。 popularity受欢迎程度；service服务；congratulations祝贺；discussion讨论。根据“The ‘Go West’ Programme is so meaningful”可知该计划很有意义，推测出它在大学生中是很受欢迎的，win high popularity意为“赢得高度的欢迎”。故选popularity。 40．—Both the food and the ________ are truly excellent here. —No wonder so many people come here to eat. A．promise B．tip C．award D．service 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这里的食物和服务都非常棒。——难怪这么多人喜欢来这里吃饭。 promise承诺；tip提示，小费；award奖励；service服务。根据“Both the food and the...”及答语“No wonder so many people come to eat here.”可知，此处谈论的是餐厅受欢迎的理由，通常与食物并列作为优点的是服务。 41．We must carry on ________ our work even if it is hard. A．with B．to C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：即使工作很艰难，我们也必须继续我们的工作。 with和、具有；to向、到；at在……地点；of……的。“carry on with”表示“继续做某事”，with符合语境。 42．The ________ of this activity is to help blind people see again. A．treatment B．cure C．aim D．progress 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这项活动的目的是帮助盲人重见光明。 treatment治疗；cure治愈；aim目标；progress进步。根据“to help blind people see again”可知这是活动想要达到的目标，aim意为“目标”，符合语境。 43．The doctor is going to operate ________ the patient tomorrow. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生明天要给这位病人做手术。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……；for为了。根据固定搭配operate on sb.意为“给某人做手术”可知，此处应用介词on。所以选B。 44．He has made great ________ in learning English recently. A．progress B．darkness C．war D．right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他最近在英语学习上取得了巨大的进步。 progress进步；darkness黑暗；war战争；right权利。根据“made great... in learning English”可知，此处考查固定搭配make progress，意为“取得进步”，符合语境。 45．Children in poor areas usually have little chance to use computers, so they may ________ on many things. A．give up B．miss out C．carry on D．look out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子通常很少有机会使用电脑，所以他们可能会错失许多事情。 give up放弃；miss out错失；carry on继续；look out小心。根据“have little chance to use computers”可知，缺乏电脑会导致在很多方面错失机会或经历，应填miss out。 46．The strong wind may ________ the small trees. A．affect B．help C．like D．know 【答案】A 【详解】句意：强风可能会影响小树。 affect影响；help帮助；like喜欢；know知道。根据“The strong wind”和“the small trees”可知，强风会对小树产生影响，其他选项不符合自然常识。应填affect。 47．________ products are easy to carry but harmful to the environment. A．Plastic B．Unclean C．Successful D．Simple 【答案】A 【详解】句意：塑料产品容易携带但对自然有害。 Plastic塑料的；Unclean不干净的；Successful成功的；Simple简单的。根据“harmful to the environment”可知是对环境有害，结合常识，塑料产品通常对环境有负面影响，符合语境。应填Plastic。 48．Everyone can ________ to protect the environment. A．make a difference B．make a wish C．make a face D．make a notice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都能为保护环境做出贡献。 make a difference起作用，有影响；make a wish许愿，make a face做鬼脸，make a notice写通知。根据“to protect the environment”可知，此处强调每个人都能为保护环境发挥作用，make a difference符合句意。 49．If we don’t save water, it will ________ soon. A．run out B．take out C．look out D．come out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们不节约用水，它很快就会用完。 run out用完，耗尽；take out取出；look out当心；come out出版，出现。根据“if we don’t save water”可知，不节约水会导致水资源“用完、耗尽”，应填run out。 50．We should ________ the rubbish into different groups. A．separate B．make C．turn D．move 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该把垃圾分成不同的组。 separate分开；make制作；turn转变；move移动。根据“into different groups”可知，此处指把垃圾分成不同的组，考查固定短语separate…into…，意为“把……分成……”。 考向二：语法知识（完成时态、过去时态、疑问词+to do以及must与have to的用法、enough与too...to...的用法、It is+adjective+to-infinitive相关结构的用法、被动语态等） 51．Millie, as well as her parents, ________ their plan for the May Day holiday. And they are getting things ready for the holiday now. A．discussed B．has discussed C．are discussing D．have discussed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：米莉以及她的父母已经讨论了他们的五一假期计划。并且他们现在正在为假期做准备。 当主语后接as well as时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语Millie决定，因此谓语动词用单数形式；根据后句“they are getting things ready for the holiday now”，说明讨论计划的动作已经完成，对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时的单数形式has discussed。 52．—The Three-body Problem is fantastic. It is a Hugo Award-winning novel. —I agree. I _________ it several times so far. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《三体》真是太神奇了。这是一部雨果奖获奖小说。——我同意。迄今为止，我已经读了好几遍了。 根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应填have read。 53．— Are you going to watch Detective Academy (名侦探学院) tonight? — No! I ______ it with my parents before. I don’t think it’s exciting. A．see B．have seen C．will see D．am seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今晚打算看《名侦探学院》吗？——不！我以前和父母已经看过它了。我觉得它不精彩。 see为一般现在时；have seen为现在完成时；will see为一般将来时；am seeing为现在进行时。句中时间状语“before”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作发生在过去并对现在造成影响，即因为看过了所以今晚不看。只有选项B为现在完成时。 54．I have ________ seen such a beautiful place before. A．ever B．never C．already 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我以前从未见过这么美丽的地方。 ever曾经；never从未；already已经。根据句末“before”及语境可知，此处表示以前没有见过，强调从未有过这样的经历，never符合题意。 55．In the last 100 years, human beings ________ a lot of great inventions to make life much easier. A．made B．had made C．make D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的100年里，人类已经创造了许多伟大的发明，使生活变得更加便捷。 “In the last 100 years”是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生影响，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“human beings”是复数，应用“have made”。 56．—When did you go to middle school? —Four years ago. I ________ my primary school for four years. A．am away from B．left C．was away from D．have been away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候上的中学？——四年前。我离开我的小学已经四年了。 根据“for four years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，应填have been away from。 57．It’s said that one year ________ since he _______ the party. A．has passed; joined B．have passed; joined C．has passed; joins D．have passed; has joined 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说自从他入党以来，一年已经过去了。 根据“since”可知，从句应用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时；主句主语是one year，第一空应填has passed；从句中，谓语动词应用过去式joined。 58．—Have you seen the film Blades of the Guardians (镖人) yet? —Not yet, but my cousin ________ the filming location (地点) in Xinjiang twice. He said that the views there are amazing. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《镖人》了吗？——还没有，但是我的表弟去过新疆的拍摄地点两次。他说那里的景色很棒。 went to去了（一般过去时）；has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）；has been in在某地（持续状态）。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示“去过某地且已返回”的经历。因为句中提到“twice（两次）”，强调过去的经历对现在的影响，且表弟已经回来，has been to符合语境；went to为一般过去时，不强调对现在的影响；has gone to表示人还在某地；has been in强调在某地的持续状态，均不符合语境。应填has been to。 59．My father ________ to Shanghai. He will be back in three days. A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父亲去上海了。他将在三天后回来。 has been去过；has gone去了；goes去；went去。根据“He will be back in three days.”可知，父亲现在还没回来，所以是“去了上海”，应用现在完成时have/has gone to结构，主语My father 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has，原句已包含介词 "to"，故空格处填 "has gone"。 60．Mr. Li isn’t here. He ________ Shanghai for a meeting. He will be back in two days. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李老师不在这里。他去上海开会了。他两天后回来。 has gone to表示去了某地（还没回来）；has been to表示去过某地（已经回来）；has been in 表示待在；went to 去了。根据“Mr. Li isn’t here.”和“He will be back in two days.”可知，李老师去了上海还没回来，应用 has gone to。 61．They ________ the historic site last summer, and they ________ the beautiful carvings there. A．have visited; loved B．have visited; love C．visited; have loved D．visited; loved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们去年夏天参观了那个历史遗址，并且他们喜欢那里精美的雕刻。 根据“last summer”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以两个空都应用一般过去时，应填visited; loved。 62．—Have you ever visited the Palace Museum online? —Yes. But I ________ there in person two years ago. A．have been B．went C．go D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾在网上参观过故宫博物院吗？——是的。但是我两年前亲自去了那里。 根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选went。 63．My parents ________ to Sanya many times, but they ________ to Hainan Island this summer holiday and won’t be back until next week. A．have been; have gone B．have gone; have been C．has been; has gone D．has gone; has been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母去过三亚很多次，但这个暑假他们去了海南岛，直到下周才会回来。 主语My parents是复数，助动词用have，排除 C、D；根据“many times”可知表示去过某地的经历，第一空用have been to；根据“won’t be back”可知人还没回来，第二空用have gone to。 64．—Excuse me, sir. Could you offer suggestions on ________ in Yangzhou? —Sure. Trains are often more comfortable than coaches. A．what places to travel B．how to travel C．where to travel D．when to travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你能提供关于在扬州如何旅行的建议吗？——当然。火车通常比长途汽车更舒适。 what places to travel是错误表达，"travel" 为不及物动词，正确表达应为 "what places to travel to"；how to travel如何旅行；where to travel去哪里旅行；when to travel何时旅行。根据答句“Trains are often more comfortable than coaches”可知，回答的是交通方式，问句询问“如何”旅行，应填how to travel。 65．—I don’t know ________ when we are in trouble at school. — Our teachers and friends are always the first choice. A．how can I face them B．who to talk about C．who to ask for help D．what I can do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道在学校遇到麻烦时该向谁求助。——我们的老师和朋友总是首选。 how can I face them我该如何面对他们（语序错误）；who to talk about该和谁谈论；who to ask for help向谁求助；what I can do我能做什么。know后接宾语，可用“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。根据答语“Our teachers and friends”可知，问句询问的是求助的对象，应用who引导。A项语序错误，宾语从句应用陈述语序；B项语义不符；D项询问做什么，与答语指人不符。C项结构正确且符合语境。 66．—What can we do for our aged grandparents? —We ________ do much, but just be with them as often as possible. A．have to B．don’t have to C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能为年迈的祖父母做些什么？——我们不必做很多，只要尽可能多地陪伴他们就好。   have to不得不；don’t have to不必；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据后句“but just be with them as often as possible”可知，此处表示“不必做太多”，强调没有必要，应填don’t have to。 67．With self-driving cars becoming popular, many people are worried about ______ when the system suddenly fails. A．when to stop them B．what to do C．where to stop D．how stop them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着自动驾驶汽车变得流行，许多人担心当系统突然发生故障时该怎么办。 根据“when the system suddenly fails”可知，当系统突然故障时，人们最担心的是该如何应对这种情况，用what to do“该怎么办”。 68．—I don’t know ______ when I find my friend unhappy. —There’s no need to say anything, just show your support. A．how to say B．who to talk to C．what to say D．where to talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我发现朋友不开心时，我不知道该说什么。——没必要说什么，只要表示支持就行。 根据答语“There’s no need to say anything”可知，建议不必说话，推断上文是不知该说什么内容，C选项what to say“说什么”符合语境；how to say后通常需接宾语；who和where分别侧重对象和地点，与答语逻辑不符。 69．— Must I hand in that report this afternoon, Mr Cheng? — No, you ________. Next Tuesday is OK. A．needn’t to B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．don’t need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——程老师，我必须今天下午交那份报告吗？——不，你不必。下周二也可以。 Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”，常用needn’t或don’t have to。A项结构错误，情态动词needn’t后直接加动词原形，不能加to；B项表示“禁止”，与后文“下周二也可以”的语境矛盾；C项表示“不必”，符合语法和语境；D项need作实义动词时，否定形式通常为don’t need to，此处缺少to。故选C。 70．You ________ give away the ending of the story. A．must B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你一定不要剧透故事的结局。 must必须；mustn’t禁止，一定不要；have to不得不；don’t have to不必。根据常识，为了保持故事的神秘感，通常不允许提前透露结局，表示禁止或强烈劝阻，应用mustn’t。 71．The road should be wider. It is ________for two cars to go through at the same time. A．too wide B．not wide enough C．not too wide D．wide enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条路应该更宽些。它不够宽，无法让两辆车同时通过。 too wide太宽；not wide enough不够宽；not too wide不太宽；wide enough足够宽。根据前句“The road should be wider.”可知，这条路目前不够宽，无法满足两辆车同时通行的需求，应填not wide enough。 72．After years of training and practice, she became ________ to compete with each player and win honor for her country. A．strong enough B．enough strong C．too strong D．too weak 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过多年的训练和练习，她变得足够强大，能够与每位选手竞争并为国家赢得荣誉。 根据“After years of training and practice”和“win honor for her country”可知，这里指她变得足够强大能够与每位选手竞争，enough修饰形容词要后置，即strong enough；too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，不符合语境。 73．The boy is ________ honest ________ tell lies. He always keeps his word. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．very; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩太诚实了以至于不会说谎。他总是信守诺言。 too...to...太……而不能……；enough...to...足够……去做……；so...that...如此……以至于，后需接从句；very...to...无此固定搭配。根据后句“He always keeps his word”可知男孩太诚实守信，而不会说谎。应填too；to。 74．The movie is ________ boring for us ________ watch until the end. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于我们无法看到结尾。 too...to...太……而不能……；enough...to...足够……去做……；so...that...如此……以至于……；such...that...如此……以至于……。根据句中watch为动词原形而非从句，排除选项C、D；enough置于boring前不符合语法规则，排除选项B。too...to...符合语境和结构。应填too...to...。 75．It is kind ________ the girl ________ look after the lonely elderly every weekend. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; / D．of; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩每个周末都照顾孤独的老人，真是太善良了。 for对于；of……的；to到（介词）/不定式符号。考查固定句型“It is + adj + of/for + sb + to do sth”，当形容词表示人的性格、品质（如kind，nice，clever）时，介词用of；当形容词表示事物的性质（如hard，easy，important）时，介词用for，不定式作真正主语，to不可省略，根据“kind”可知，是评价人的品质，第一空用of，第二空用to。 76．It is necessary ________us ________learn more about how to help disabled people. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; / D．of; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说，去学习更多关于如何帮助残疾人的知识是必要的。 考查固定句型“It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”。形容词necessary表示“必要的”，侧重客观情况或修饰事物，介词用for；若形容词侧重人的主观品质（如 kind,nice）则用of。本句中necessary修饰学习这件事，故第一空填for；该句型中真正的主语是动词不定式，故第二空填to。故选A。 77．It is ________ for Simon ________ basketball with his friends after school. A．happily; play B．happy; playing C．happiness; to play D．happy; to play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对西蒙来说，放学后和朋友打篮球是快乐的。 happy开心的（形容词）；happily开心地（副词）；happiness开心（名词）；play玩/打（球）。根据句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”可知，第一空应填形容词，第二空应填动词不定式。结合选项，应填happy和to play。 78．Don’t worry about the exam. It is ________ for you ________ it because you have prepared a lot. A．easy; pass B．easily; to pass C．easy; to pass D．easier; passing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别担心考试。对你来说顺利通过很容易，因为你已经准备了很多。 easy容易的（形容词）；easily容易地（副词）；pass通过（动词）；easier更容易的（形容词比较级）；passing通过（动名词/现在分词）。根据句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”可知，第一空应填形容词，第二空应填动词不定式。结合选项，应填easy和to pass。 79．—How do you like volunteering? —It is ________ for me ________ so many new friends there. A．meaningful; to make B．meaningful; making C．meaningfully; to make D．meaning; make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得志愿服务怎么样？——对我来说在那里结交这么多新朋友是有意义的。 meaningful有意义的（形容词）；meaningfully有意义地（副词）；meaning意义（名词）。第一空，系动词is后接形容词meaningful作表语；第二空，考查固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，动词不定式to make作真正的主语。 80．It is ________ for students ________ hard in school. A．importantly; to study B．important; study C．important; to study D．importance; to study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，在学校努力学习是很重要的。 important为形容词，importantly为副词，importance为名词。固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。第一空位于系动词is之后，应用形容词作表语；第二空应用动词不定式作真正的主语，It作形式主语。 81．—Hi, Tony, where is your car? You didn’t drive it here, did you? —No. There is something wrong with it. I’ll have to wait until it ________. A．is repaired B．will be repaired C．repairs D．is repairing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，托尼，你的车在哪里？你没开车来，是吗？——没有。它出了点毛病。我得等到它被修好。 对话中最后一句的主语it指代car，与repair之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，排除C、D选项，until引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，排除B选项。应填is repaired。 82．The old bridge ________ in 1990, but it is still strong and beautiful. A．built B．was built C．has built D．has been built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座旧桥建于1990年，但它仍然坚固且美丽。 主语“The old bridge”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“in 1990”表示过去的具体时间，需用一般过去时，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态结构（was/were + 过去分词）。应填was built。 83．The bridge ________ in 2010. A．built B．was built C．is built D．builds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座桥是在2010年被建造的。 主语The bridge与动词build之间是被动关系，需用被动语态：be+过去分词。根据时间状语“in 2010”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语结构应为was/were+过去分词。 84．—Where ________the 29th Olympic Games ________? —They _______ in Beijing. A．did; hold; took place B．were; held; were taken place C．were; held; took place D．did; hold; were taken place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——第29届奥运会在哪里举行？——它们在北京举行了。 第一、二空，hold意为“举办”，与主语the 29th Olympic Games之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态were held，第三空，take place意为“发生/举行”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，应用一般过去时的主动形式took place。 85．The new plan ________ by most people in the company now. A．supports B．is supported C．supported D．was supported 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个新计划现在被公司里的大多数人支持。 根据主语“The new plan”与动词之间是被动关系，且由by引出动作执行者，可知需用被动语态，排除主动语态选项；根据时间状语now可知时态为一般现在时，排除一般过去时选项。 86．Some useful books and pens ________ for the poor students in the mountain village last month. A．provided B．was provided C．were provided D．are provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月一些有用的书和笔被提供给山村的贫困学生。 主语“Some useful books and pens”为复数，且与动词provide之间是被动关系；时间状语“last month”表明时态为一般过去时，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。应选were provided。 87．________ this kind of car ________ in China? A．Is; made B．Will; be make C．Does; make D．Is; make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种汽车是中国制造的吗？ 主语this kind of car与动词make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be + 动词的过去分词”。主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，be 动词用 is，make的过去分词是made。 88．Peter, if you keep making much noise at home, you ________ by your father. A．punish B．punished C．will punish D．will be punished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得，如果你在家里一直制造这么多噪音，你会被你父亲惩罚的。 根据句中“by your father”可知，主语you和动词punish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；同时，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时（keep），主句应用一般将来时。应填will be punished。 89．A new teaching building ________ at Wangjiang Road Campus in 2027. We are looking forward to it. A．builds B．will build C．will be built D．is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2027 年一座新的教学楼将在望江路校区被建造，我们很期待它。 builds建造；will build将建造；will be built将被建造；is built被建造。根据时间状语“in 2027”可知时态为一般将来时；主语“A new teaching building”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故选C。 90．There will be fewer workers because most of the work ________ by robots in the future. A．is done B．will be done C．was done D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：未来将会有更少的工人，因为大部分工作将在未来由机器人完成。 时间状语“in the future”（在将来），句子时态为一般将来时；主语“most of the work”与动词do之间是被动关系，表示工作将被做，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。 考向三：交际用语（安慰、提供帮助、同意/不同意、常识习语、判断评价） 91．—I’m sorry I’m late for the meeting. —________. But please come earlier next time. A．It’s a pity B．You’re welcome C．That’s all right D．With pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，我开会迟到了。——没关系。但下次请早一点来。 It’s a pity真遗憾；You’re welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳。上句“I’m sorry”表示道歉，答语应表示原谅，根据“But please come earlier next time.”可知，对方接受了道歉并提出建议。故选C。 92．—If you need anything, ________. I’ll do it for you.     —You’re so kind. Thank you! A．you make it B．you’ve got it C．you said it D．you name it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果你需要任何东西，尽管说。我会为你做。——你真好。谢谢你！ you make it你成功做到；you’ve got it你明白了；you said it你说得对；you name it凡是你说得出的都有。根据“If you need anything”和“I’ll do it for you”的语境可知，此处表示答应对方任何要求，应填you name it。 93．—Shall we take online tours to different places of interest this afternoon? —________. I’m free today. A．I’m afraid not B．No way C．Good idea D．That’s all right 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去网上游览不同的名胜古迹好吗？——好主意。我今天有空。 I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No way没门；Good idea好主意；That’s all right没关系。根据“I’m free today”可知，对方同意了提议，应填Good idea，表示赞同。 94．—How do you like Simon’s singing skills? —He is ________. No one in our school can do better. A．a lucky dog B．a green hand C．second to none D．good for nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得西蒙的唱歌技巧怎么样？——他是最好的。我们学校没人能比他做得更好。 a lucky dog幸运儿；a green hand新手；second to none最好的；good for nothing一无是处。根据答语后句“No one in our school can do better.”，学校没有人比他做得好，说明西蒙的唱歌技巧是“最好的”。应填second to none。 95．—Both online and on-site travel have their own advantages and disadvantages. —_________. The most important thing is that people are willing to start exploring. A．I see your point B．You’re joking C．You’re welcome D．Excuse me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——线上和线下旅行都有各自的优缺点。——我明白你的观点。最重要的是人们愿意开始探索。 I see your point我明白你的意思，用于认同对方观点；You’re joking你在开玩笑吧，用于表示怀疑；You’re welcome不客气，用于回应感谢；Excuse me打扰了，用于礼貌打断或引起注意。根据上下文，答句是对前句观点的认同，应填I see your point。 96．—It is said that many Chinese farmers still depend on the Chinese 24 solar terms to do farming work. —________ It shows the great wisdom of Chinese working people. A．Don’t mention it. B．It is a pity. C．No doubt. D．Never mind. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说许多中国农民仍然依靠中国的24节气来做农活。——毫无疑问。它显示了中国劳动人民的伟大智慧。 Don’t mention it.不客气（用于回应感谢）；It is a pity.真遗憾（用于表达惋惜）；No doubt.毫无疑问（用于表示赞同、肯定）；Never mind.没关系（用于回应道歉或安慰）。根据答语后句“It shows the great wisdom of Chinese working people.”可知，答者对前句观点表示认同和肯定。 97．—Have the police got any information about the missing 8-year-old boy? — _________ They’re still looking for him everywhere. A．Not yet. B．I hope not. C．I think so. D．Of course. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——警察有关于那个失踪的8岁男孩的任何消息吗？——还没有。他们仍在到处寻找他。 Not yet还没有；I hope not我希望没有；I think so我想是的；Of course当然。根据答语后句“They’re still looking for him everywhere.”可知警察仍在到处寻找，说明尚未获得任何消息。 98．As the saying goes, “________”. After finishing the difficult project all by myself, I realize that one should have great goals and manage to achieve them. A．East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. B．One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy. C．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. D．Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗话说，“不到长城非好汉”。在我独自完成这个困难的项目后，我意识到一个人应该有伟大的目标并设法实现它们。 East or west, Guilin landscape is the best.桂林山水甲天下，强调风景之美；One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.强调人多反而效率低；He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉，常用来比喻人要有远大志向并努力实现；Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.强调读书与行路并重。根据后句“one should have great goals and manage to achieve them”可知，这里强调的是要有大目标并去实现，与“不到长城非好汉”的含义相符。 99．—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．It depends 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看美丽乡村的最好方法是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我想骑自行车去看。 No problem没问题；Forget it算了吧，别想了；Good luck祝你好运；It depends视情况而定。根据答语后句“When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.”可知，说话人认为最佳方式取决于时间是否充裕，此处表达“视情况而定”之意，符合语境。应填It depends。 100．—Shall we plant trees this weekend? —________. A．That’s all right B．Good idea C．You’re welcome D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去种树好吗？——好主意。 That’s all right没关系；Good idea好主意；You’re welcome不客气；Never mind别介意。根据“Shall we plant trees this weekend?”可知是提出建议，此处应表示赞同，B选项符合语境。应填Good idea。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末必考题 单项选择专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 词汇知识（单词、短语辨析，短语、固定搭配） 考向二 语法知识（完成时态、过去时态、疑问词+to do以及must与have to的用法、enough与too...to...的用法、It is+adjective+to-infinitive相关结构的用法、被动语态等） 考向三 交际用语（安慰、提供帮助、同意/不同意、常识习语、判断评价） ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一：词汇知识（单词、短语辨析，短语、固定搭配） 1．The boy ________ to school by bike every day when he was young. A．used to go B．use to go C．is used to go 2．It is ________ to take the high-speed train from Nanjing to Shanghai. A．convenient B．terrible C．slow 3．—How do you like the book? —I love it. It ________ touches my heart. A．busily B．loudly C．truly D．angrily 4．The problem is ________ we can finish the project before the end of the month. A．if B．whether C．what D．how 5．We can take the ________ to go around the city quickly. A．bus B．underground C．bike D．car 6．We should try our best to ________ from the difficult situation. A．put out B．give away C．take off D．break free 7．The writer has ________ a lot of wonderful stories in his life. A．made up B．picked up C．given up D．put up 8．When the teacher asked Lily to lend her new storybook to the classmate who often lost books, she looked ________ because she was afraid the book might never be returned. A．unwilling B．unhappy C．unsure D．uncomfortable 9．The price of fruit has ________ a little because of the bad weather recently. A．risen B．raised C．returned D．reduced 10．She prefers ________ watercolour paintings in her free time because it helps her relax. A．paint B．painting C．to painting D．paints 11．We can ________ many wonderful ancient carvings in the Longmen Caves. A．marry B．admire C．count D．book 12．We have ________ activities after school, and we all enjoy taking part in them. A．a little B．a wealth of C．few D．little 13．Through online ________, we can communicate closely with people from different countries and learn their cultures better. A．training B．project C．communication D．article 14．After winning the school science competition, Tom couldn’t help ________ his new invention to all his classmates, even though his teacher told him to stay modest. A．showing up B．showing around C．showing off D．showing out 15．The ________ of our town brings us a better life. A．pollution B．development C．problem D．question 16．All the children are looking forward to their school trip and start to ________ to the day when they can have fun together with classmates. A．count down B．look down C．calm down D．put down 17．—I’ve finished my book report already. ________ you, have you started yours? —Not yet. I will do it at once. A．At least B．As for C．In fact D．Up to 18．—He used to read only science fiction, but now he enjoys books about history. —Oh, his reading taste has been ________ changed since he joined the book club. A．excitedly B．suddenly C．nearly D．completely 19．—What do you think of a camping trip to South Mountain? —Can’t be better! Just imagine ________ to the sounds of soft wind and running water! A．to listen B．listening C．to listening D．listen 20．— What can I do to take the online tour? — Just ________ on the icon, and you can start it. A．click B．knock C．touch D．press 21．Liu Jiakun is famous for his ________ and special designs using local materials to create beautiful buildings. A．expensive B．excellent C．electric D．empty 22．Sometimes a sudden stop can be dangerous, ________ when you are travelling at high speed A．mostly B．largely C．finally D．especially 23．—Millie, what do you think of Mogao Caves? —Amazing! I knew little about this ancient site ________ I visited Digital Dunhuang. A．since B．if C．until D．though 24．Kitty decided to ________ for an English-speaking course to improve her pronunciation. A．cheer up B．get up C．stay up D．sign up 25．—What does it take to be a good reader? —It takes patience and practice, ________ a love for reading. A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as soon as 26．The book The Blue Planet ________ the beauty of the ocean in detail. It’s so popular among young people. A．describes B．writes C．protects D．counts 27．Wuxi is named a UNESCO City of Music, giving many top ________ music shows each year. A．alive B．lively C．live D．living 28．There is ________ that hard work is the key to success. A．no doubt B．no way C．no problem D．no worry 29．The scientists are going to ________ the new area on the Moon to find out more information. A．excuse B．exercise C．explain D．explore 30．—The mid-term examination is coming. How can I improve my grades? —________, review notes daily. Then, ask teachers for help! A．First of all B．In all C．Above all D．Not at all 31．—In our class, students often help ________ with homework and share snacks. That’s why we’re like a big family. —It’s great to have such a friendly class. A．other B．one another C．the other D．another 32．—You look so sad. What happened? —Everyone ________ us to win the game, but we lost. A．asked B．ordered C．expected D．hoped 33．He is hard-working and ________. I hope he will have more ________ at his business. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．successfully; successful D．successful; successful 34．Clever tourists can always know how to ________ themselves by following local people. A．behave B．develop C．treat D．support 35．The children are old enough to look after themselves ________ depending on their parents. A．because of B．instead of C．such as D．thanks to 36．He lost a lot of ________ in the accident. We need to send him to the hospital. A．blood B．confidence C．life D．abilities 37．A person who ________ serious illnesses needs not only medicine but also care and encouragement from others. A．hears from B．suffers from C．learns from D．comes from 38．Our school is calling on students to ________ the“Love for the Elderly” volunteer project. A．pay attention to B．look forward to C．take care of D．sign up for 39．The“Go West” Programme is so meaningful that it has won high ________among college students. A．popularity B．service C．congratulations D．discussion 40．—Both the food and the ________ are truly excellent here. —No wonder so many people come here to eat. A．promise B．tip C．award D．service 41．We must carry on ________ our work even if it is hard. A．with B．to C．at D．of 42．The ________ of this activity is to help blind people see again. A．treatment B．cure C．aim D．progress 43．The doctor is going to operate ________ the patient tomorrow. A．in B．on C．at D．for 44．He has made great ________ in learning English recently. A．progress B．darkness C．war D．right 45．Children in poor areas usually have little chance to use computers, so they may ________ on many things. A．give up B．miss out C．carry on D．look out 46．The strong wind may ________ the small trees. A．affect B．help C．like D．know 47．________ products are easy to carry but harmful to the environment. A．Plastic B．Unclean C．Successful D．Simple 48．Everyone can ________ to protect the environment. A．make a difference B．make a wish C．make a face D．make a notice 49．If we don’t save water, it will ________ soon. A．run out B．take out C．look out D．come out 50．We should ________ the rubbish into different groups. A．separate B．make C．turn D．move 考向二：语法知识（完成时态、过去时态、疑问词+to do以及must与have to的用法、enough与too...to...的用法、It is+adjective+to-infinitive相关结构的用法、被动语态等） 51．Millie, as well as her parents, ________ their plan for the May Day holiday. And they are getting things ready for the holiday now. A．discussed B．has discussed C．are discussing D．have discussed 52．—The Three-body Problem is fantastic. It is a Hugo Award-winning novel. —I agree. I _________ it several times so far. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 53．— Are you going to watch Detective Academy (名侦探学院) tonight? — No! I ______ it with my parents before. I don’t think it’s exciting. A．see B．have seen C．will see D．am seeing 54．I have ________ seen such a beautiful place before. A．ever B．never C．already 55．In the last 100 years, human beings ________ a lot of great inventions to make life much easier. A．made B．had made C．make D．have made 56．—When did you go to middle school? —Four years ago. I ________ my primary school for four years. A．am away from B．left C．was away from D．have been away from 57．It’s said that one year ________ since he _______ the party. A．has passed; joined B．have passed; joined C．has passed; joins D．have passed; has joined 58．—Have you seen the film Blades of the Guardians (镖人) yet? —Not yet, but my cousin ________ the filming location (地点) in Xinjiang twice. He said that the views there are amazing. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 59．My father ________ to Shanghai. He will be back in three days. A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．went 60．Mr. Li isn’t here. He ________ Shanghai for a meeting. He will be back in two days. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 61．They ________ the historic site last summer, and they ________ the beautiful carvings there. A．have visited; loved B．have visited; love C．visited; have loved D．visited; loved 62．—Have you ever visited the Palace Museum online? —Yes. But I ________ there in person two years ago. A．have been B．went C．go D．will go 63．My parents ________ to Sanya many times, but they ________ to Hainan Island this summer holiday and won’t be back until next week. A．have been; have gone B．have gone; have been C．has been; has gone D．has gone; has been 64．—Excuse me, sir. Could you offer suggestions on ________ in Yangzhou? —Sure. Trains are often more comfortable than coaches. A．what places to travel B．how to travel C．where to travel D．when to travel 65．—I don’t know ________ when we are in trouble at school. — Our teachers and friends are always the first choice. A．how can I face them B．who to talk about C．who to ask for help D．what I can do 66．—What can we do for our aged grandparents? —We ________ do much, but just be with them as often as possible. A．have to B．don’t have to C．must D．mustn’t 67．With self-driving cars becoming popular, many people are worried about ______ when the system suddenly fails. A．when to stop them B．what to do C．where to stop D．how stop them 68．—I don’t know ______ when I find my friend unhappy. —There’s no need to say anything, just show your support. A．how to say B．who to talk to C．what to say D．where to talk 69．— Must I hand in that report this afternoon, Mr Cheng? — No, you ________. Next Tuesday is OK. A．needn’t to B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．don’t need 70．You ________ give away the ending of the story. A．must B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 71．The road should be wider. It is ________for two cars to go through at the same time. A．too wide B．not wide enough C．not too wide D．wide enough 72．After years of training and practice, she became ________ to compete with each player and win honor for her country. A．strong enough B．enough strong C．too strong D．too weak 73．The boy is ________ honest ________ tell lies. He always keeps his word. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．very; to 74．The movie is ________ boring for us ________ watch until the end. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 75．It is kind ________ the girl ________ look after the lonely elderly every weekend. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; / D．of; / 76．It is necessary ________us ________learn more about how to help disabled people. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; / D．of; / 77．It is ________ for Simon ________ basketball with his friends after school. A．happily; play B．happy; playing C．happiness; to play D．happy; to play 78．Don’t worry about the exam. It is ________ for you ________ it because you have prepared a lot. A．easy; pass B．easily; to pass C．easy; to pass D．easier; passing 79．—How do you like volunteering? —It is ________ for me ________ so many new friends there. A．meaningful; to make B．meaningful; making C．meaningfully; to make D．meaning; make 80．It is ________ for students ________ hard in school. A．importantly; to study B．important; study C．important; to study D．importance; to study 81．—Hi, Tony, where is your car? You didn’t drive it here, did you? —No. There is something wrong with it. I’ll have to wait until it ________. A．is repaired B．will be repaired C．repairs D．is repairing 82．The old bridge ________ in 1990, but it is still strong and beautiful. A．built B．was built C．has built D．has been built 83．The bridge ________ in 2010. A．built B．was built C．is built D．builds 84．—Where ________the 29th Olympic Games ________? —They _______ in Beijing. A．did; hold; took place B．were; held; were taken place C．were; held; took place D．did; hold; were taken place 85．The new plan ________ by most people in the company now. A．supports B．is supported C．supported D．was supported 86．Some useful books and pens ________ for the poor students in the mountain village last month. A．provided B．was provided C．were provided D．are provided 87．________ this kind of car ________ in China? A．Is; made B．Will; be make C．Does; make D．Is; make 88．Peter, if you keep making much noise at home, you ________ by your father. A．punish B．punished C．will punish D．will be punished 89．A new teaching building ________ at Wangjiang Road Campus in 2027. We are looking forward to it. A．builds B．will build C．will be built D．is built 90．There will be fewer workers because most of the work ________ by robots in the future. A．is done B．will be done C．was done D．will do 考向三：交际用语（安慰、提供帮助、同意/不同意、常识习语、判断评价） 91．—I’m sorry I’m late for the meeting. —________. But please come earlier next time. A．It’s a pity B．You’re welcome C．That’s all right D．With pleasure 92．—If you need anything, ________. I’ll do it for you.     —You’re so kind. Thank you! A．you make it B．you’ve got it C．you said it D．you name it 93．—Shall we take online tours to different places of interest this afternoon? —________. I’m free today. A．I’m afraid not B．No way C．Good idea D．That’s all right 94．—How do you like Simon’s singing skills? —He is ________. No one in our school can do better. A．a lucky dog B．a green hand C．second to none D．good for nothing 95．—Both online and on-site travel have their own advantages and disadvantages. —_________. The most important thing is that people are willing to start exploring. A．I see your point B．You’re joking C．You’re welcome D．Excuse me 96．—It is said that many Chinese farmers still depend on the Chinese 24 solar terms to do farming work. —________ It shows the great wisdom of Chinese working people. A．Don’t mention it. B．It is a pity. C．No doubt. D．Never mind. 97．—Have the police got any information about the missing 8-year-old boy? — _________ They’re still looking for him everywhere. A．Not yet. B．I hope not. C．I think so. D．Of course. 98．As the saying goes, “________”. After finishing the difficult project all by myself, I realize that one should have great goals and manage to achieve them. A．East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. B．One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy. C．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. D．Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. 99．—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．It depends 100．—Shall we plant trees this weekend? —________. A．That’s all right B．Good idea C．You’re welcome D．Never mind 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $