Unit 7 Space exploration 素养调研卷 -【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

八年级下册Unit7单元素养调研 满分75分时间70分钟 第一部分 选择题 I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1一10各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分） On April 25,2024,China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board.This marked another great milestone（里程碑)in China's space exploration efforts.Controlling over the task was Ye Guangfu,an astronaut with rich experience and 1 leadership skills. Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan.He was deeply inspired by the strength of his mother,who 2 the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early. Ye recalled how hard it was for his family to 3 enough money,even just 50 yuan,for him to become an air force pilot.4 the journey didn't start smoothly,his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This decision 5 his life.In 2009,Ye decided to reach even higher and applied to be an excellent 6.The journey wasn't easy.He had to go through hard 7,like surviving (in the wild for 48 hours.He 8 trained in caves in Europe where he had to find his way through dark,wet caves.This made him the best Chinese person to finish this training. Becoming an astronaut,one must face many challenges 9 disappointment.But Ye never gave up his dream.10 he met difficulties,he always reminded himself to keep going.Ye said that he was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick to his dreams. )1.A.weak B.simple C.common D.strong )2.A.took on B.gave up C.turned down D.got over )3.A.lend B.waste C.make D.spend )4.A.Because B.Although C.If D.When ( )5.A.destroyed B.changed C.repeated D.forgot )6.A.teacher B.guide C.doctor D.astronaut )7.A.playing B.travelling C.training D.resting )8.A.only B.suddenly C.even D.mainly )9.A.as well as B.instead of C.rather than D.due to )10.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Wherever Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分) A China published the world's first highly clear lunar（月球的)geologic(地质的)） atlas (on April 21,2024.According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),it will provide new information for future lunar research and exploration "These maps will help choose places for future lunar research stations,"Ouyang Ziyuan,a well-known lunar scientist,said."They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system(太阳系).” The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century.However,the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged."As lunar geologic studies develop,those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,"said Liu Jianzhong,a CAS researcher. 八年级下册Uit7单元素养调研第1页（共6页） Since 2012,Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centres in compiling (this atlas.Their work was mainly built on information gained from China's Chang'e Program.Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used. The new geologic atlas,which is published in both Chinese and English,presents a scale (of 1:2.5 million.Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020,these larger scale maps show more details ()As well as the geologic history of the moon,they provide information on its 14 types of structures and 17 types of rocks..A total of12,341 impact craters(（撞击坑)and81 impact basins (冲击盆地)have also been marked. This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes,such as lunar resource research and science education.Liu said the upcoming Chang'e-6 task would also use the atlas."Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,"he explained. "Compiling the atlas was a huge task,which included years of effort from a large number of researchers,"said Gregory Michael,a German scientist."It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology. ()11.What is the great value of the new atlas? A.It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world. B.It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists. C.It will meet the future needs in lunar studies D.It is built on information from many research projects )12.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.The large size and mystery of the moon. B.The discovery of Chang'e Program. C.The details of the new geologic atlas. D.The challenges the scientists face. )13.How does the writer prove "This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes"? A.By comparing different purposes. B.By using the Chang'e-6 task as an example. C.By using a German scientist's words. D.By listing information from the new maps. )14.Why was the atlas published in both Chinese and English? A.To make it easier for Chinese students to read. B.To promote international scientific cooperation. C.Because English maps are more detailed. D.To follow the format of the Apollo Program maps. )15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.China's Chang'e Program:A New Era of Space Exploration B.The Apollo Program's Influence on Modern Lunar Studies C.World's First High-Definition Lunar Geologic Atlas published by China D.How International Cooperation Advances Lunar Research B DAre we alone?What's out there?Looking up at the stars,people have always wanted to learn more about space,and scientists have been working hard to find the secrets of the universe.Here we're going to go through a timeline of the important moments of space exploration. 2016 2023 the Big Bang Theory. 八年级下册Unit7单元素养调研第2页（共6页） 2What is the Big Bang Theory?The Big Bang Theory is an idea about how our universe began.Many scientists believe that everything in the universe was pressed together and then it separated into smaller pieces very quickly about 14 billion years ago to create the universe.The Big Bang is thought to be the beginning of everything in the universe. 3What is the Hubble Space Telescope?The Hubble Space Telescope was put into space in 1990.Hubble is as long as a large school bus and it weighs as much as two elephants.In order to stay above the atmosphere,it travels around the Earth at about 5 miles a second.Hubble is able to get clear pictures of faraway stars.A picture called "Hubble Ultra Deep Field"shows some of the farthest galaxies.Pictures from Hubble help scientists learn more about the universe. 4What is FAST?China's Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical radio Telescope is better known as FAST.It is in Guizhou,China,and it has been used since September 25th,2016.Its 500-metre dish is the world's largest single-dish radio telescope. Scientists can use it to search for signals of communication that are not coming from the earth.If scientists find such things,maybe there is life somewhere else in the universe! 5What is Shenzhou-16?Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship was sent into space from Jiuquan on May 30th,2023.Shenzhou-16 connected with Tianhe Core Module 6.5 hours later,with three astronauts inside it.Surprisingly,one of the three astronauts is a university teacher.During the later months,the three astronauts did some scientific tests and carried out several spacewalks outside China's space station.Besides,they gave science lessons to students on Earth from the faraway space. )16.When did Georges Lemalitre suggest the idea of the Big Bang Theory? A.n1927.B.n1990.C.In2016.D.n2023. )17.Why can the Hubble Space Telescope help scientists study the universe? A.It is long and heavy enough. B.It takes clear photos of space. C.It can move 5 miles a second. D.It travels far away from some galaxies. )18.What can we know about China's space exploration from the passage? A.FAST can send signals into the universe to help find life. B.FAST is a dish-like radio telescope travelling in the universe. C.The astronauts in Shenzhou-16 worked in space for several months. D.The three astronauts are university teachers and good at giving lessons. )19.What is the best title for the passage? A.Space Exploration:Searching for Life in Space B.Space Exploration:Exciting Moments of China C.Space Exploration:A Better Future for Scientists D.Space Exploration:Great Progress Humans Made )20.What is the right structure of the passage? ① ① ① 3④ 4 ② A.②③④⑤B. ⑤ 5 D.③④⑤ C On February 12,2025,the China Manned Space Agency announced the official names of the spacesuit and lunar rover for China's manned lunar exploration mission.They are named “Wangyu”and“Tansuo”. Wangyu Tanst 八年级下册Uit7单元素养调研第3页（共6页） The name“Wangyu”means“gazing at the universe and exploring the unknown”. It shows the Chinese astronauts'mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon.From the“Feitian'”spacesuit to“Wangyu”,it shows China's plan to move from working in space to landing on the moon.The name also shows China's peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity. The lunar rover is named“Tansuo,”which means“exploration”.This name shows the rover's job to help Chinese people explore the mysteries of the moon.The rover can be folded and is made of different parts.It can carry two astronauts and move quickly over rough ground.It can also help with navigation,safety,communication,and carrying things.It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon. The names were chosen from more than 9,000 entries in a public competition. They are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit.From“Chang'e”and“Yutu”to “Tianwen'”and“Zhurong'”,and now“Wangyu”and“Tansuo”,the names always connect traditional culture with modern technology.They show China's spirit of exploration and innovation. Right now,“Wangyu'”and“Tansuo'”are in the early stages of development.China plans to send people to the moon before 2030.The mission will test key technologies like travelling between the Earth and the moon,staying on the moon for a short time, and working together with robots.The astronauts will do many tasks like landing, exploring,collecting samples,researching,and bringing things back to the Earth. The names“Wangyu”and“Tansuo”mark a new step in China's space exploration.They are not only the results of China's space technology but also symbols of the Chinese people's spirit of exploring the universe. ()21.What does the name“Wangyu”symbolize?? A.The rover's ability to move quickly on the moon. B.The astronauts'mission to explore space and the moon. C.The opposite between traditional culture and modern technology. D.The competition to name the spacesuit and rover. )22.What can we know about the "Tansuo"lunar rover? A.It is designed to carry only one astronaut. B.It is mainly used for communication purposes. C.It cannot move over rough ground. D.It can help astronauts perform scientific tasks on the moon. )23.What does the article suggest about China's space exploration? A.It focuses only on space station missions. B.It aims to compete with other countries for space dominance. C.It combines traditional culture with modern technology. D.It has no plans for manned lunar missions. )24.What can we know about the names“Wangyu”and“Tansuo'”? A.They were chosen by a small group of scientists. B.They are unrelated to Chinese culture. C.They were named after ancient Chinese emperors. D.They reflect China's peaceful use of space and the spirit of exploration. ( )25.What is the main purpose of the article? A.To explain how spacesuits and lunar rovers are made. B.To describe the history of China's space exploration. C.To compare Chinese spacecraft with those of other countries. D.To introduce the names and meanings of China's new spacesuit and lunar rover. 八年级下册Uit7单元素养调研第4页（共6页） 第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原 到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） In recent years,artificial intelligence(AI)has developed quickly and has become very popular.It is changing our life in different ways.AI is the art of training computers to "think"and have a“brain'”.It allows devices(设备)to help us do things by programming and coding.26.Then it could repeat the job over and over again. AI makes our daily lives easier.It could work all the time and can reduce human mistakes.27. Doctors use AI to look after patients.Astronauts use AI for discovering planets.Artists use AI to make art works.Teachers use it to prepare for lessons,while students use it to find learning materials.These are only a few examples of AI.In our daily lives,we see and use AI here and there. 28. One of the problems is that AI can't develop a child's confidence and creativity like teachers.Another problem is that AI devices would go out of control and have their own“opinions”.29. So you see,AI is a technology we still need to improve. In the future,AI may get better and better.Maybe one day,AI could help us do things in smarter ways,such as doing science experiments and going to outer space. 30. But this technology is sure to be a great success in our inventing history. We can expect more amazing things from AI in the future. A.For example,some self-driving cars could go out of control and cause car accidents. B.The device is taught to drive a car or do other human-like things. C.Although AI makes our lives easier,it also has problems. D.AI can be helpful to both students and teachers. E.We never know how AI will develop. F.It shows great ability in different fields. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A一F是六条关于周末活动的建议。31一35是五位家长的周末 计划，请为每个人选择合适的建议。（共5小题，每小题1.5分) A.Take your family to the zoo.Kids love to see cute animals or learn something about them. B.Take your kids to visit the science museum.Be sure to play some science games there. C.Is Tom your favourite?He is a very popular singer to most children.Why not take your children to his show? D.Parks are for every member of the family.When you have time,try some friendly family games at the park! E.Movies can be enjoyable!People can relax,and enjoy some quiet time.Besides, who can say no to the popcorn(爆米花)？ F.Enjoy nature with a bike in the country,and give your children a nature lesson. There are flowers,trees and birds everywhere. )31.Clark's daughter always stays at home.He wants her to know how beautiful nature is. )32.Laura and her children are busy these days.They want to enjoy some quiet time this weekend. )33.Jill's son asks her to help him with his science homework.She plans to find a place to learn some science. )34.Dave's children like the singer Tom a lot.They hope to watch his show one day. )35.Peter's child needs to write a diary about animals.He has to help him. 八年级下册Unit7单元素养调研第5页（共6页） 第二部分 非选择题 Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确 形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） The astronauts of Shenzhou-20-Chen Dong,Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie-worked for about eight hours and 36. (complete)the first space walk on May 22nd,2024.What is the life like in space? After a long day at work,astronauts will have dinners.In space,some foods can 37. （eat）in their natural forms,such as chocolate cakes and fruits.Other foods require an oven to heat. After dinner,astronauts have a rest,brush teeth 38. go to bed,just like on Earth.When going to sleep,they have to tie 39. (they),so they don't float(漂浮)around or hit their bodies40. something.They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin.Generally,astronauts have 41. eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task. Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut's daily life.42. (keep)healthy,on average,they exercise two hours every day.Lifting 200 43. (pound)may be a lot of work on Earth.But lifting that same object in space would be much 44. (easy).That means sports equipment needs to be 45. special)designed.Therefore,astronauts can receive the exercise needed. IV.书面表达(15分) 随着神舟二十一号返回舱成功着陆，航天英雄摘星归来，无数国人为之振 奋，也深受鼓舞。假设下周你将作为学生代表，就该主题在国旗下发表演讲。请 根据表格中的要点提示，写一篇演讲稿。 致敬航天英雄 陈冬、陈中瑞、王杰 英雄品质 博学，勤奋，勇敢，智慧 给我们的启示 1.努力学习；2.加强锻炼；3.…（至少补充一点） 发出号召 …(自行补充一点) 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：神舟二十号Shenzhen-21;品质quality Good morning,everybody!It's my great honour to give a speech. 八年级下册Unit7单元素养调研第6页（共6页）and values. I'm happy you're interested in it!If you have any questions,feel free to ask.I'd love to hear more about your thoughts on the movie. Yours, Li Hui 八年级下册 Unit4单元素养调研 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 BCADA 6-10 BBCCD Ⅱ.11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CCBBA 21-25 BCCAA 26—30 CEFAD 31-35 CFBAD 第二部分非选择题 II.36.carefully 37.a 38.parts 39.came 40.in 41.protecting 42.and 43.reported 44.their 45.pride IV. Good morning,everyone!Today,I'd like to introduce a traditional Chinese art form-the Chinese knot. Chinese knots have a long history of thousands of years. They are made of red strings,which symbolize good luck Skilled craftsmen create these knots by hand.In ancient times,people used knots to record events,but now they are mainly used as decorations in homes or gifts.What makes Chinese knots even more special is their symbolic meaning. They are believed to bring good luck and prosperity to those who possess them.They can be served as beautiful decorations.They also carry deep cultural significance, reflecting the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. Thank you for listening!Let's work together to protect and pass on this beautiful art. 八年级下册Unit5单元素养调研 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 BCADA 6-10 BCBDA Ⅱ.11-15 DABCB 16-20 DCDCA 21-25 CDDCA 26-30 AFDCE 31—35 DEFAB 第二部分非选择题 II.36.have made 37.traditional 38.Millions 39.doing 40.Her 41.sports 42.but 43.practising 44.foreigners 45.to know IV. Ladies and gentlemen, I am Li Hua.Today,I am going to talk about animals in danger.Pandas mainly live in Southwest China.They like 2 参考若案 eating bamboo.However,the area of bamboo is becoming smaller,so pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas are our best friend.So it's very important for us to protect them.We can raise some money at school to protect the pandas in danger.The government should stop people from cutting down bamboo and protect the habitats of the pandas.If each of us can love them,the world will be more beautiful.I hope everyone can take action to protect the animals in danger. That's all.Thanks for listening. 八年级下册Unit6单元素养调研 第一部分选择题 I.1—5 BABAC 6-10 DACBA Ⅱ.11-15 BCCBD 16—20 BACDB 21-25 ACDAB 26-30 EFACD 31—35 EBFDC 第二部分非选择题 III.36.stories 37.a 38.with 39.thought 40.building 41.when 42.surprised 43.easily 44.was invented 45.cheaper IV. Dear School Newspaper, Last month,our school held an English Week.There were English speech contests,English plays,and many more. Among them,the English play The Trojan Horse that I participated in left the deepest impression on me.In the play, we acted out the story of the clever Greeks'strategy for defeating the Trojans by hiding soldiers inside a giant wooden horse.It was a thrilling journey for me to portray my character and bring this ancient tale to life. Participating in this event has brought me many benefits.It has greatly increased my interest in learning English.Besides,I have become more confident when speaking English.What's more,I have learned the importance of teamwork. All in all,this English Week is a valuable experience that I will always treasure. Best regards, Li Hua 八年级下册 Unit7单元素养调研 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 DACBB 6-10 DDCCAA II.11-15 CCBBC 16-20 ABCDA 21-25 BDCDD 26—30 BFCAE 31-35 FEBCA 第二部分非选择题 II.36.completed 37.be eaten 38.and 39.themselves 英语·八年级下册 40.against 41.an 42.To keep 43.pounds 44.easier 45.specially IV. Good morning,everybody!It's my great honour to give a speech. The return capsule of Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft landed successfully,and the three star-picking heroes-Chen Dong,Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie came home smoothly. They have rich knowledge and work hard.They need to work under extreme and hard conditions to solve critical problems. They are brave enough to enter the unknown area.I also think they are full of wisdom.So we should study hard and do more exercise.What is more,no matter how hard it is,we should stick to our dreams As a middle school student,we should learn from the space heroes.We should cherish our dreams and serve our motherland.I hope we can try our best to make our dreams come true 八年级下册Unit8单元素养调研 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 CDBBA 6-10 CABDA Ⅱ.11-15 DCACD 16-20 ACBCA 21—25 DDDBD 26-30 CABFE 31-35 DFCAE 第二部分非选择题 II.36.to order 37.In 38.went 39.be sent 40.workers 41.a 42.walking 43.But 44.wooden 45.second IV. My space travel With the rapid development of science and technology, space exploration has achieved remarkable results. Last week I had a journey into space.Our school had a great trip to space on June 6th.It took us an hour to go into space by spaceship.On space we found a lot of strange things which are different from those on our Earth.The environment there was very beautiful.When we reached space,we were told to visit every place there.We also had a party.Many students took an active part in the party,and their songs were very nice.Finally,we made a telephone call with aliens.We all had a good time. The trip was so interesting that I'll never forget it.I hope to travel to space again and meet more amazing creatures in the future. 八年级下册期中素养调研 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 CACBB 6-10 ADBDD II.11-15 CABDA 16-20 CACAB 2 21-25 DBCCA 26-30 CFDAB 31-35 BEACF 第二部分非选择题 III.36.as 37.to drive 38.is operated 39.mainly 40.the 41.cultural 42.Although/Though 43.behaviour 44.its 45.has spread IV. Hello,everyone!There are different clubs in our school that can enrich students'life.First,there is the volunteer society.It aims to help people in need to raise money.Of course,we can accept some supplies,such as clothes and so on.The second is the international cultural community.It aims to help us understand the cultural differences in different countries,such as body language.The third is the traditional art club,you can learn about the traditional Chinese art culture,such as paper-cutting,kite making,Beijing Opera and so on.Finally,there is the comics club,in which you can learn to make cartoons and dub them.I'm sure you'll like some of these,and I hope you'll get involved. 八年级下册期末素养调研 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 CAABD 6-10 CBBDA Ⅱ.11-15 CBCAD 16-20 DCBAB 21-25 BACCB 26-30 ACBFE 31-35 ECABD 第二部分非选择题 IlI.36.to show 37.were invited 38.with 39.whether 40.more carefully 41.excited 42.our 43.working 44.Although/Though 45.an IV. Changes in the Future With the development of science and technology,life in the future will be quite different. Our environment will be much better.There will be no more pollution because more green energies will be developed.New kinds of plants and flowers will be grown to make the Earth more beautiful.Besides,higher and newer technology will come along to make our life more comfortable.Robots will be commonly used in all fields.With moving houses,people don't have to stay in hotels even when travelling.The exploration of space will be another big progress.Our dream to travel in space freely and learn more about other planets will come true.More excitingly,making friends with aliens will also be possible. Life in the future will be fantastic.How I wish it would come soon!