八年级下册英语周周练Unit 7 -【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

八年级下册英语周周练Unit7 总分：100分调研时间：45分钟 第一部分能力检测 一、完形填空(20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入 相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共10小题， 每小题2分) Do you know how Zhang Heng invented the Houfeng Seismograph( 风地动仪)？Let me tell you about it. Zhang Heng was a(n)1 in the exploration of nature.He was 2 about nature from a young age.He also showed a great 3 for studying nature. In ancient China,earthquakes happened often.4,people didn't know how to deal with them.When Zhang Heng saw that many people were hurt,he decided to 5 something to help people predict (the disaster.He spent a lot of time researching earthquakes.He carefully 6 and analyzed()historical records of earthquake events,and finally he developed the Houfeng Seismograph.Although the seismograph wasn't 7 at first,it brought great help to people's lives.It helped people detect(发现)earthquakes early. The story of Zhang Heng not only shows the importance of creativity, but also has 8 many scientists to work hard for science.Zhang Heng's deep respect for nature and truth in science was one of his important 9.Today,if we visit a museum,we need to buy a ticket to see a copy (复制品)of the Houfeng Seismograph and_l0_this great invention as well as others.Zhang Heng really left behind priceless inventions in Chinese history. ( )1.A.pioneer B.engineer C.musician D.artist ( )2.A.angry B.nervous C.happy D.curious ( )3.A.rule B.talent C.mistake D.secret ( )4.A.Again B.Instead C.However D.Besides ( )5.A.save B.create C.repeat D.realize )6.A.studied B.received C.carried D.connected ( )7.A.important B.delicious C.balanced D.perfect )8.A.introduced B.improved C.influenced D.described ( )9.A.qualities B.suggestions C.thoughts D.risks )10.A.turn on B.learn about C.give away D.look after 八年级下册英语周周练Unit7第1页（共6页） 二、阅读理解(30分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共5小题，每小题2分） (2025·湖北模拟)So far,China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (and spaceships into space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予灵感)by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see,China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'eI.More interestingly,the moon rover（巡视器)was named after the Jade Rabbit,who is the partner of Chang'e in the story.These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.With the development of science and technology,our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.Now,Kua Fu is going with the scientists to "visit"the sun,because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories,space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example,Mozi,an ancient scientist,discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago.His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.So,China's first quantum ( science satellite was named Mozi,making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. )1.In China,space scientists get ideas from when naming satellites ①old stories 2traditional projects 3ancient famous people ④popular inventions A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ )2.What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage? A.It moves around the moon. B.It protects the Jade Rabbit. C.It“visits'”the sun with the scientists.. D.It is the world's first man-made satellite. )3.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts. C.By giving an example. D.By reporting a result. 八年级下册英语周周练Unit7第2页（共6页） )4.Which is the right structure of the passage?(1=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2,…) ① ① ① 1】 B.④⑥C.②③④⑤D.②③④⑤ )5.What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A.To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C.To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 第二节请阅读下面全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五 个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并将其标号填入题后的横 线上。（共5小题，每小题2分） Training Hard for Space Exploration Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? Since 2003,when Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut,many Chinese people have travelled to space-including professionals from different fields.To celebrate these amazing achievements,China marks April 24 as Space Day each year.6. 7. Astronauts must deal with physical effects of weightlessness,loneliness from being away from family in a tiny spacecraft, and the pressure of solving unexpected problems in dangerous situations. 8. To ensure mission success and safe return,astronauts undergo strict training for at least three and a half years.According to Huang Weifen, chief designer of China's astronaut system,there are eight categories of training covering over 200 subjects.9. 10.Astronauts wear diving suits(潜水服)weighing over 100 kilograms and train underwater for six hours at a time.This helps them get used to the weightless environment.The training is so tough that astronaut Nie Haisheng once lost 2 kilograms after a single session! Thanks to this complete training program,Chinese astronauts are well- prepared.They can finish their missions safely and help China learn more about space. 八年级下册英语周周练Uit7第3页（共6页） A.However,working in space brings many challenges. B.The most challenging training is underwater exercise. C.So,astronauts must be strong in both body and mind. D.It is a special day to honor the country's progress in space exploration. E.These include physical exercise,basic science knowledge,and training missions. F.They show China's spirit of exploration and the ability of creating. 第三节匹配阅读（共5小题，每小题2分） 下面的材料A一F分别介绍了一些不同的博物馆，请根据下面五 个人的需求，帮他们选择最适合他们去的博物馆，并将其标号填入题前 括号内。 A.Middleworth Museum is full of objects from the past,and the objects tell the stories of different people working in the area,from factory workers to the men building the railway.The museum has a cafe and is near the bus and railway station. B.Charberth Museum is near the bus station and has 19th-century paintings and photos showing life in the town over the centuries-the jobs people did and how they enjoyed themselves.A book showing the works on the show is available from the Museum Shop.There is nocafe. C.Fairley Museum is like a village.You can see people making tools, pots and even boats using traditional skills.There is a small picnic area in the car park but most people eat in the cafe.The museum is near the bus station. D.Westerleigh Museum is near the bus station and has a show about the town's development.Sandwiches and hot drinks are on sale in the cafe. E.The rooms in Scotwoord Manor are like the rooms 100 years ago.The workers spend the day as people did then and are happy to explain what it was like.There are activity sheets（纸张)for children and a shop with books and cards,as well as a good cafe and a car park. F.In the beautiful countryside,the Woodlands Museum is like an ancient town.Visitors can join workers to do something there.There is a playground with a picnic area and parking. )11.Cristina wants to visit a museum with her daughter to see how people lived in the past.They want to have lunch there and buy some gifts to take home.They will go there by car. 八年级下册英语周周练Unit7第4页（共6页） )12.Joanne wants to visit a museum and see people making things She has no car and would like to have lunch in a cafe there. ( )13.Carl wants to see things from the past and learn about the stories of different people in the past.He also wants to have a snack at the museum.He travels by public transport（公共交通) )14.Daniel wants to find out where local people worked in the past and what they did in their free time.He wants to buy a book in the museum.He travels by bus. )15.The Cannavaro family want to walk around a museum and take part in activities together.They want to go somewhere wonderful to eat their own sandwiches.They have a car. 三、语法填空(20分) 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填人一个适当的词语或使用括号中所 给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题2分） On April 25,2024,China 1. successful)sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board.This marked another great success in China's space exploration efforts.Commanding the mission( 任务）was Ye Guangfu,2. astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills. Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan.He 3. (inspire)by the strength of his mother,who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early. Ye recalled how hard it was for his family 4. (find) enough money,even just fifty yuan,for him to try out to become an air force pilot.5. the journey didn't start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China.This 6. decide)changed his life.In 2009,Ye decided to reach even 7. (high)and applied to be an astronaut.The journey wasn't easy.He had to go through hard training, like surviving in the wild for 48 hours.He even trained in caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark,wet caves.This made him the (one)Chinese person to finish this training. Becoming an astronaut,one must face many 9. challenge)and disappointments.But Ye never gave up on his dream.His hard work paid off when he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16,2021.Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick 10. his dreams. 八年级下册英语周周练Unit7第5页（共6页） 第二部分基础检测 一、词形变换(10分) 根据括号内的要求完成相应变形。（共10小题，每小题1分） 1.afford（形容词) 2.mistake(过去式) 3.stick（形容词) 4.destroy（名词) 5.average(副词) 6.select(名词) 7.serve(名词) 8.deliver（名词) 9.probable(副词) 10.satellite（复数) 二、短语翻译(10分) 根据中文完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分) 1.太空探索 2.起飞 3.太空任务 4.空间站 5.运送物资 6.开展实验 7.太空垃圾 8.被选入 9.肉眼 10.取得巨大进展 三、完成句子(10分) 根据中文完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分) 1.我们的飞船起飞了，只花了大约10分钟就进入了轨道。 Our spaceship and it only took about 10 minutes to get into orbit. 2.我们承担不起犯任何错误的后果。 We can't to make any 3.中国人长久以来就梦想着探索太空。 Chinese people have long of 4.他被选入“神舟六号”任务，并在太空中度过了自己的41岁生日。 He the Shenzhou-6 mission and celebrated his 41st birthday in space. 5.从世界大部分地区都可以用肉眼看到天宫空间站。 The Tiangong space station can be seen from most parts of the world with the 八年级下册英语周周练Unit7第6页（共6页）9.devote to art 10.control the temperature and humidity 三、l.in Chinese art history 2.working on 3.at one with 4.devoted passing 5.Thanks to 八年级下册英语周周练Unit5 第一部分能力检测 -、1-5 DBCAD 6-10 ABCDB 二、1-5 DCDBD 6-10 BFEDC 11-15 三、1.without 2.to tell 3.appearance 4.heavier 5.easily 6.kills 7.However 8.they 9.a 10.Protecting 第二部分基础检测 一、l.recognition 2.forced 3.valuable 4.natural 5.punishment 6.publication 7.rarely 8.dangerous/endangered 9.threw 10.direction 二、1.more than enough 2.natural habitat 3.protect animals in danger 4.set up nature reserves 5.illegal hunting 6.cut down forests 7.stop sb.from doing sth. 8.in harmony with 9.kill ..for .. 10.without a care in the world 三、l.shot dead 2.make greater use of 3.are changing better 4.are in danger 5.in memory of 八年级下册英语周周练Unit6 第一部分能力检测 、1—5 CBADA 6-10 CBDBA 二、1-5 BCDAC 6-10 DBAEC 11-15 FCABI 三、l.traditional 2.Usually 3.first 4.the most important 5.for 6.luck 7.their 8.and 9.the 10.to give 第二部分基础检测 一、1.promotion 2.acquisition 3.conclusion 4.creative 5.concerned 6.pleasure 7.poem 8.development 参考答案 9.creativity/creation 10.spelling 二、l.promote cultural exchange 2.spelling bee 3.treasure hunt 4.sign up for 5.come up with 6.act out 7.look forward to (doing)sth. 8.get a chance to do sth. 9.make sth.a big success 10.at the same time 三、l.a big success 2.improve speaking 3.No wonder 4.chance take part in 5.increased interest 八年级下册英语周周练Unit7 第一部分能力检测 -、1一5 ADBCB 6-10 ADCAB 二、1—5 BACAD 6-10 DACEB 11-15 ECABF 三、l.successfully 2.an 3.was inspired 4.to find 5.Although/Though 6.decision 7.higher 8.first 9.challenges 10.to 第二部分基础检测 、l.affordable 2.mistook 3.sticky 4.destruction 5.averagely 6.selection 7.service 8.delivery 9.probably 10.satellites 二、l.space exploration 2.take off 3.space mission 4.space station :! 5.deliver supplies 6.carry out experiments 7.space junk 8.be selected for 9.naked eye 10.make great progress 三、1.took off 2.afford mistakes 3.dreamt exploring space 4.was selected for 5.naked eye 八年级下册英语周周练Unit8 第一部分能力检测 一、1-5 DCBDA 6-10 BCABD 二、1-5 CBBDA 6-10 DACFB 11-15 EFACB 三、l.was written 2.The 3.lucky 4.caught 5.feelings 6.why 7.s0 8.politely 9.and 10.passengers' 19