Unit 7 课时5 写作 -【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） 课时5写作 。。。 课时笔起 本单元话题写作围绕“中国宇航员与太空探索”展开，常以人物介绍、事迹描述为依托，传递航 天精神与科学探索精神，常考人物介绍类短文、演讲稿、征文等写作形式。 ●核心短语 1.be selected for被选入 6.be determined to do sth.决心去做某事 2.the Chinese spaceflight programme中国航天计划 7.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事 3.celebrate one's birthday庆祝某人的生日 8,make great progress取得巨大进展 4.be given the title被授予头衔 9.space exploration太空探索 5.be named after..以…的名字命名 10.face the challenge面对挑战 已核心句子 1.开头好句（引出人物与主题）》 (1)Nie Haisheng is one of the most famous astronauts in China,and his story has inspired millions of people. 聂海胜是中国最著名的宇航员之一，他的故事激励了数百万人。 (2)When I heard about Nie Haisheng's space missions,I was deeply moved by his courage and determination. 当我了解到聂海胜的太空任务时，我被他的勇气和决心深深打动了。 2.主体好句（描述经历与成就）》 (1)When he was little,Nie Haisheng loved planes and dreamt of flying,and he was determined to make his dream come true. 小时候，聂海胜就喜欢飞机，梦想着飞行，并决心要实现自己的梦想。 (2)In 2005,he was selected for the Shenzhou-6 mission and celebrated his 41st birthday in space. 2005年，他被选入“神舟六号”任务，并在太空中度过了自己的41岁生日。 (3)He was given the title "Heroic Astronaut"and the asteroid 9517 Niehaisheng was named after him. 他被授予“英雄航天员”的称号，并且小行星9517以他的名字命名。 3.结尾好句（总结精神，表达感悟） (1)Nie Haisheng's story teaches us that we should never give up and always be ready to face the next challenge.聂海胜的故事告诉我们，我们应该永不放弃，并随时准备迎接下一个挑战。 (2)His contribution to space exploration will be remembered forever,and he is a true role model for all ofus.他对太空探索的贡献将被永远铭记，他是我们所有人真正的榜样。 目文章结构（人物介绍类短文） 开头：引出人物 简要介绍宇航员的身份、地位，点明写作主题。 ●>176《0 Unit 7 Space exploration 中间：讲述经历与成就 按时间顺序介绍成长经历、航天任务、所获荣誉，逻辑清晰，细节丰富。 结尾：总结精神与影响 提炼人物的精神品质，表达个人感悟与敬佩之情。 【例文参考】 5000000父500父000c5c5050父50c父0c0000505e父0cc0c0500500父5022 Nie Haisheng:A Heroic Astronaut Nie Haisheng is a famous Chinese astronaut who has made great contributions to China's space exploration.When he was a child,he loved planes and dreamt of flying.While other children were playing,he was studying hard,as he was determined to make his dream come true. In 1998,he was selected for the Chinese spaceflight programme.In 2005,he took part in the 5 Shenzhou-6 mission and celebrated his 41st birthday in space.Later,he commanded Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-12 missions.For his outstanding work,he was given the title "Heroic Astronaut"and the asteroid 9517 Nie Haisheng was named after him. Nie Haisheng once said,"I've never given up,and I'm always ready to face the next challenge." His story inspires us to work hard and chase our dreams.He is a true hero and role model for all Chinese people. 课时作 业 ●书面表达 假如你是校科学俱乐部的成员，学校网站正在征集“我最敬佩的中国宇航员”主题文章。请你 根据本单元所学，写一篇短文介绍你最敬佩的中国宇航员（如聂海胜、王亚平等）。 注意：1.词数为80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 My Most Admired Chinese Astronaut Among all the Chinese astronauts,I admire Wang Yaping most ●>177 英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） e翻译句子。 1.王亚平被选入中国航天计划，并执行了多次太空任务。(be selected for,carry out) 2.她被授予“英雄航天员”的头衔，并且一颗小行星以她的名字命名。(be given the title,be named after) 3.当她还是个孩子的时候，她就梦想着飞行，并决心实现自己的梦想。(dream of,be determined to) 4.她的太空授课激励了数百万学生爱上科学。(inspire,fall in love with) 5.王亚平是中国首位在太空驻留超过l80天的女航天员。(stay in space,more than) 目阅读理解。 Do you know that China carried out another exciting space mission?It 神舟十九号发射成功 was called Shenzhou-19.Three astronauts,Cai Xuzhe,Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze,are part of this mission.Cai once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission.Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s.They are new to space travel,but they are very experienced.And Wang is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the early morning on October 30,2024.They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts on the space station. During their time in space,the astronauts did scientific experiments,went on spacewalks,and even helped with building and fixing things outside the space station.They also taught us about space through educational activities. On December 17,2024,three astronauts worked together to do a spacewalk.It took them nine hours to finish their work outside the space station.That is a new record for Chinese astronauts.The previous( )record for the longest spacewalk was eight hours and 56 minutes set by US astronauts in 2001.This is a big achievement in space exploration for China and the whole world. On April 30,2025,Shenzhou-19 successfully returned to the Earth and landed safely at the Dongfeng landing site,ending its 183-day space mission. )1.How many astronaunts flew to space in 2024 with the Shenzhou-19 mission? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Nine. ( )2.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A.The meaning of the Shenzhou-19 mission. B.Members of the Shenzhou-19 mission. C.Preparations of the Shenzhou-19 mission. D.The tasks of the Shenzhou-19 mission. ●>178《0 Unit 7 Space exploration )3.According to the passage,astronauts of Shenzhou-19 mission A.walked in space B.explored the Moon and Mars C.taught students about health D.built and fixed things on the space station ( )4.What does the underlined word "That"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.It's the first spacewalk for Chinese astronauts. B.It's longer than any previous spacewalk in history. C.It took Chinese astronauts 183 days to finish the space mission. D.It took Chinese astronauts 8 hours and 56 minutes to finish their work. )5.What might be the best title of the text? A.China's Newest Space Explorers B.The Shenzhou-19 Space Mission C.A Record-breaking Spacewalk in China D.Chinese Astronauts'Great Achievements 四短文填空。 根据短文内容，从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 "Are we alone?What's out there?"People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about the space.Before the mid-20th century,most people felt travelling into space was only a dream.1. After many tests,they succeeded in making rockets that could overcome the Earth's gravity ()Ever since then,humans'exploration to space has started. 2 China's space programme started late in the last century,but it has made great progress in a short time.China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. 3. It is large enough to allow astronauts to carry out many important scientific studies.More recently,the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship was successfully sent into space on October 31st,2025. Besides the exploration near the Earth,many countries are doing some research on other planets.For example,on July 23rd,2020,China sent Tianwen-1 to explore the surface of Mars.Planets like Mars might be safe enough for humans to live on.4. There is still a long way for humans to go to explore space.If you are interested in space walking,go for your dream.5. Maybe you will become one of the engineers who work on China's space exploration. A.China has never stopped its steps exploring the space. B.So far,no more progress into the space has been made. C.It certainly requires a lot of hard work and a strong will. D.However,scientists made up their mind to make it come true. E.In 2022,China completely set up its own space station Tiangong. F.This shows that exploring other planets could help find humanity's future homes. ●>179《。7.(1)to join (2)selection (3)selected 8.(1)to serve (2)serves (3)service 9.(1)delivers (2)to (3)delivered 10.(1)average (2)above (3)On 【课时作业月 一、I.satellites 2.afforded 3.mistakes 4.destruction 5.supplies 6.selection 7.service 8.delivery 9.averagely 10.probably 二、1.to waste 2.mistakes 3.destruction 4.probable 5.to join 6.serves 7.delivered 8.doing 9.selection 10.probability 三、l.will take off 2.for a while 3.turned out 4.cannot afford to 5.by mistake 四、1一5 ABCBA 6-10 AABAC 课时2阅读 〔课时笔过： 1.take off in ten minutes to finish 2.for a while reached 3.It turns out that turns 4.can't afford to make any mistakes to waste 5.by mistake falling 6.daily routine daily 7.slow down will become 【课时作业明 一、1.take off 2.for a while 3.turn out 4.can't afford to 5.by mistake 6.daily routine 7.get into orbit 8.slow down 9.stop sb.from doing sth.10.float around 11.make mistakes 12.space station 13.ground control 14.muscle loss 15.return to the Earth 二、l.took to get 2.for a while 3.turns out 4.can't afford to make 5.floating around by mistake 6.daily routine 7.slow down muscle loss 三、1.a 2.However 3.for 4.pleasure 5.harder 6.mistakes 7.my 8.floating 9.daily 10.will be 四、1一5 BDCDD 课时3语法 〔课时作业 -、l.was listening 2.was getting 参考答案 3.Were looking 4.was tracking 5.were preparing 二、l.will take 2.was showing 3.have been told 4.took 5.cannot be made 6.eating 7.will become 8.learning 9.is being used 10.to take 三、1-5 DDBCB 四、1.impossible 2.correctly 3.getting 4.was recording 5.lost 6.safer 7.drives 8.inventor 9.to study 10.truth 课时4听说 【听说训练 一、略 二、1.At about10o'clock. 2.A UFO and several aliens. 3.Alex. 4.Science. 5.To the playground. 6.A pianist. 7.Some kinds of animals on Earth. 8.Yes,he does. 9.No one 10.The Great Wall 11.The story happened last Sunday afternoon.Steven was walking in the street when he suddenly saw something moving and shining in the sky.It was a UFO.The UFO stopped on the ground and an alien came out.They became friends soon and played happily.Several hours later,the alien must go back.Then he got on the UFO. They said goodbye to each other. 12.Were you frightened/afraid when you saw the alien? 13.Since you didn't understand each other's language,how did you communicate with each other? (课时作业月 一、l.made great progress space exploration 2.space junk space missions 3.surface temperature impossible 4.solve the problem man-made objects 5.it's very likely that 二、1-5 CBDCA 6-10 CBCCB 课时5写作 【课时作业 My Most Admired Chinese Astronaut Among all the Chinese astronauts,I admire Wang 英语·八年级下册 Yaping most.She is the first Chinese woman to give a space lecture and to stay in the Tiangong space station for a long- term mission. As a child,Wang Yaping was determined to chase her dream of flying.She worked hard and was selected for the Chinese spaceflight programme.In 2013,she gave a science lecture to millions of students from the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft,inspiring a love for science in many young people.In 2021,she returned to space as part of the Shenzhou-13 crew and stayed for 183 days.For her contributions,she was given the title "Heroic Astronaut". Wang Yaping once said,"Space is our endless dream and our boundless future."Her courage and dedication encourage me to pursue my own dreams bravely.She is a true role model for girls and an inspiration to all Chinese people. 1.Wang Yaping was selected for the Chinese spaceflight programme and carried out many space missions. 2.She was given the title "Heroic Astronaut"and an asteroid was named after her. 3.When she was a child,she dreamt of flying and was determined to make her dream come true. 4.Her space lecture inspired millions of students to fall in love with science. 5.Wang Yaping is the first Chinese female astronaut to stay in space for more than 180 days. 三，1-5 CBDBB 四、1-5 DAEFC 课时6拓展 〔课时作业月 一、l.have long dreamt of 2.deliver supplies space station 3.go on spacewalks carry out experiments 4.naked eye 5.scientific data space mission 二、1-5 BBCBA 三，1-5 FABED 四、1.the 2.and 3.creates 4.immediately 5.to have 6.more pleasant 7.are attracted 8.In 9.keeping 10.products Unit 8 Imagine that! 课时1词汇 【课时笔记月 1.(1)mentioned (2)going (3)of 2.(1)frightened (2)frightened (3)fright 3.(1)in (2)fearless (3)to disappoint 4.(1)creatures (2)creature (3)to create 5.(1)exploring (2)crazily (3)to refuse 6.(1)refused (2)refusal (3)to go 7.(1)to take (2)unnecessary (3)unnecessary 8.(1)disappointed (2)disappointing (3)disappointment 9.(1)were arguing (2)argument (3)with 10.(1)to go (2)with (3)agreement 11.(1)directions (2)directly (3)direction 课时作业 一、l.mentioned 2.frighten 3.fearless 4.crazily 5.refusal 6.necessary 7.disappointed 8.argument 9.agreement 10.direct 二、l.frightened 2.disappointment 3.creature 4.fearless 5.unnecessary 6.refusal 7.argument 8.agreement 9.direction 10.to go 三、l.in all directions 2.agree with 3.disagrees with because of 4.in fear 5.Because of landing site 四、1-5 BCACA 6-10 DCDBD 课时2阅读 【课时笔记月 1.he will come to the party will pass 2.standing by the road singing 3.because of was broken 4.couldn't stop herself cried 5.ran home in fear in 6.Since learn to think to go 7.as if knew 〔课时作业月 一、l.wake up at midnight 2.dive towards the ground 3.mention sth.to sb. 4.hide behind the bushes 5.keep quiet 6.because of a crash 7.run away in fear 8.refuse to believe sth. 9.look crazy 10.alien creatures 11.make a loud noise 12.a strange language 二、l.woke up 2.kept quiet 3.was damaged because of