Unit 3 课时3 语法 -【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） 课时3语法 0。。。 课时笔园 被动语态 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。在主动语态时，句子的主语是这个动作的执行者； 在被动语态时，句子的主语是这个动作的承受者。如： They built this house.他们建造了这座房子。 主语they是built这个动作的执行者，动词用主动语态。 The house was built by them.这座房子是由他们建造的。 主语the house是built这个动作的承受者，动词用被动语态。 1.“be+(及物动词的)过去分词”构成动词被动语态的形式。be有人称、数和时态的变化。 以动词o为例，几种常用时态的主动语态和被动语态的结构形式如下： 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时 did was /were done 现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 一般将来时 will/shall do will/shall be done 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done This kind of machine is made in Guangzhou.这种机器是广州制造的。 The computer was stolen.那台电脑被偷了。 A new road is being built outside my house.我家门口正在修一条新路。 The man was being questioned by the police..这个人当时正在被警察盘问。 Your wallet has been found.你的钱夹已经找到了。 Your watch will be fixed.你的手表将会被修理好。 2.被动语态的否定句和疑问句。 (1)被动语态的否定句在be后加not。如： The song is not liked by young people..这首歌不受年轻人喜爱。 (2)被动语态的疑问句将be提至主语前。如： Is Chinese used only in China？汉语只在中国使用吗？ 一Are these computers made in the USA?这些电脑是美国制造的吗？ 一Yes,they are.是的。/No,they aren't.不，不是的。 ●》64《● Unit 3 Comics and animation 课时作业 ●写出下列动词的过去分词。 1.do- 6.g0— 2.make- 7.know 3.take- 8.tell— 4.give- 9.bring- 5.see- 10.show- ●用所给动词的合适的时态和语态填空。 1.1 (invite)to go to Betty's birthday party last night. 2.Hundreds of animals (kill)in the fire last year. 3.A new library (build)here.It will be very convenient for us. 4.Our clothes (wash)by my mother every day. 5.I (ask)to prepare for the speech. 6.Some new books (offer）later on. 7. the boy hurt)on this road last week? 8. trees and flowers (plant)every year? 9.It (say)that Mr.Li won't come back until next Friday. 10.This smartphone (make）in China in2019 目阅读理解。 DSome people think creativity is making something completely new,so they do not think of themselves as creative ones.However,some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. 2Whether or not we realize it,we all have the ability to express creativity.Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. 3Are you someone who loves to read comics?Perhaps it is high time that you should create one of your own.Don't worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous lines for characters.Nobody says this is an exam!You only have to please yourself to gain the satisfaction that you are trying something new,all on your own.If you feel easy,you can of course share it with your loved ones, or post it on social media. Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing?Try writing a blog.This is like the new version of a diary.In your blog,you can write about your thoughts,opinions,and experiences.You can also write stories or plays,if you feel up to it!The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day,in written form. 5Are you someone who likes to be alone?Now,think about the things that make you happy.Find a small place in your room,or any place in your home,where you can spend time with yourself.It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall.Your corner can have a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends.You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments,or a few storybooks if you love ●>65《● 英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） reading.Some of you may like flowers,candles or pretty things.Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like.That is creativity!And if you do feel bored with this,you can change,add,or remove something. 6By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity,no matter how small,we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives. ( )1.How does the writer begin the article? A.By asking questions. B.By giving examples. C.By comparing opinions. D.By explaining reasons. ( )2.From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5,what does the writer suggest? A.Trying something new. B.Avoiding something dangerous. C.Trying something difficult D.Avoiding something expensive. )3.In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article? ①playing the piano ②receiving flowers ③keeping calm ④writing blogs ⑤watching plays ⑥decorating rooms A.②③⑥ B.①③⑤ C.①④⑥ D.②④⑤ )4.Which of the following shows the structure of the article? ① ① ② ① ② ③④⑤ 2 4 ②③④ A.⑥ B C.⑤⑥ D.③④⑤⑥ )5.The purpose of the article is to A.offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences B.teach us knowledge of different life skills C.encourage us to make something important D.ask us to develop creativity through small acts 四语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like taking 1.」 (photo)very much.Once I traveled by ship 2. a cloudy morning. In the afternoon,the weather turned fine,3.I wanted to take some photos.I was looking around and I saw next to me a lovely little girl 4. (sit)on her father's shoulders.5.was lucky for me to meet such a perfect moment-the girl 6. 、 (smile)and the surrounding view was beautiful.Without thinking,I took a picture of the little girl at that moment. Her mother was surprised that a 7. strange)was photographing her daughter.I explained that I 8. (move)by that sight and showed them 9. photo on my digital camera.They loved it very much.I said I could email it to them when I got home.Finally,they gave me their email address.The next day,I sent them their 10. (daughter)photo as I had promised. This morning I received a message back saying they are grateful and that they are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of the day. ●>66●9.traditional art techniques 10.reflect traditional Chinese culture 11.with the help of 12.advanced 3D animation software 13.classic Chinese stories 14.explore new methods 15.artificial intelligence (AI) 二、l.has a history of 2.combines with 3.come to life 4.is influenced by 5.With the help of 6.reflect traditional Chinese culture 三、1.with 2.the 3.audiences 4.was influenced 5.exactly 6.traditional 7.most famous 8.to explore 9.advanced 10.such 四、1一5 CBBDB 课时3 语法 〔课时作业日 一、l.done 2.made 3.taken 4.given 5.seen 6.gone 7.known 8.told 9.brought 10.shown 二、l.was invited 2.were killed 3.will be built 4.are washed 5.was asked 6.will be offered 7.Was hurt 8.Are planted 9.is said 10.was made 三、I-5 CACAD 四、1.photos 2.on 3.s0 4.sitting 5.It 6.was smiling 7.stranger 8.was moved 9.the 10.daughter's 课时4听说 【听说训练！ 一、略 二、l.Chinese handwriting. 2.Paper cutting. 3.In the 6th century. 4.Scissors and paper. 5.To the Central Park. 6.23rd Street. 7.Over 1,000 years ago. 8.By putting ink on a wooden block and holding paper against it. 9.On the Internet and different kinds of machines. 参考若案 10.Yes,they can. 11.Sam usually buys some flowers for his mother on Mother's Day.But this year,his father advised him to make a gift himself.He thought it was a good idea.So on Mother's Day,he surfed the Internet and knew how to make a cake.Then he made a big cake with some fruit on it for his mum.When his mother saw it, she was deeply moved.He decided to make a DIY gift next year for his mum as well. 12.How did you make the cake? 13.What present are you going to give to your mother next year? 【课时作业1月 -、l.add text 2.watch out 3.match with 4.role-play a story 5.be careful 二、1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DADBD 课时5写作 课时作业月 My Favourite Cartoon Everyone has a favourite cartoon,and mine is the classic Chinese cartoon Ne Zha:Birth of the Demon Child.It is a popular Chinese cartoon that touches many people. Ne Zha is born as a demon child,so many people dislike and fear him.But he never gives up on himself.He tries his best to fight against fate and protect the people around him,even when others don't understand him.The cartoon has many moving and exciting scenes,showing Ne Zha's bravery and kindness. I love this cartoon because Ne Zha teaches me to be strong and confident.No matter what others think of us,we should stick to our beliefs and do the right things.It also tells me that love and courage can change everything.This cartoon will always be my favourite and give me strength in life. 1.My favourite cartoon is Ne Zha:Birth of the Demon Child.It is an excellent Chinese cartoon that touches many people's hearts. 2.Though Ne Zha is born as a demon child,he is brave and dares to fight against his fate. 3.He doesn't care about others'prejudice.He only wants to do the right things and protect the people around him. 4.This cartoon teaches me that I should stick to my belief no matter what others think of me. the 5.Ne Zha's story always gives me strength and makes me face all difficulties bravely in life. 三、1—5 BCCDB 5