Unit 6 Lesson 2 The woodcutter fable 练习题 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 练习围绕寓言主题，分层设计从词汇句型到语篇理解再到表达应用，梯度清晰，助力语言能力与思维品质同步提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础句型|Ⅰ题考查本课核心词汇（如woodcutter），Ⅱ题强化句型转换（如“以...为生”）| |进阶层|语篇细节与主旨理解|Ⅲ题通过寓言故事考查细节（如11题）与主旨（如14题诚信主题）| |综合层|信息提取与开放表达|Ⅳ题结合历史故事（匡衡），需提取信息（15-18题）并评价人物（19题）|

Unit 6 Lesson 2 The woodcutter fable练习题 Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示完成句子 1. My uncle works as a ______ (樵夫). 2. When he was looking into a hole, a cat appeared ______ (突然). 3. The government has made a new ______ (政策) to protect the environment. 4. You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h______ with me. 5. The man got second place in the competition and he won a s______ medal. Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 6. 火车再一次晚点。 ________ ________, the train was late. 7. 奶奶回来的时候带回来一只可爱的小狗。 Grandma ________ ________ a lovely little dog when she came back. 8. 我妹妹对我给她的玩具熊很满意。 My little sister ________ ________ ________ the toy bear I gave her. 9. 我不能帮助他，但我同情他。 I couldn’t help him, but I ________ ________ ________ him. 10. 过去这对老夫妇以卖蔬菜为生。 The old couple ________ ________ ________ by selling vegetables in the past. Ⅲ. 阅读理解 There is a shepherd(牧羊人) boy who looks after sheep for all the people in the village where he lives. Every morning, he collects sheep from their owners and drives them onto the hills to graze(吃草). Every evening, he rounds them up carefully and brings them back. Sometimes the boy feels bored because he has nothing to do but watch the sheep eat grass all day. One day he wants to play a trick. He cries loudly, “Wolf! Wolf!” Hearing him shout, the villagers run quickly to help him drive away the wolf. However, when they reach him, there is no wolf to be seen. The boy thinks it is very funny. “You aren’t quick enough,” he says to them. “The wolf has run away.” A few days later, he shouts “Wolf!” again. Again, the villagers come to help him, and again he says, “You aren’t quick enough. The wolf has run away.” The angry villagers go back to their work in the village. Then, late one winter evening, just as the boy is thinking of gathering the sheep together to take them home, a wolf really comes. The boy is very afraid. The wolf looks very big in the half darkness and he only has his crook(曲柄杖) in his hand. He shouts, “Wolf! Wolf! A wolf is taking the sheep!” This time, however, the villagers do not come to help him drive away the wolf. They say, “He has played that trick too often.” Before the boy can find anyone to help him, the wolf has killed all the sheep. —Taken from Aesop’s Fables ( )11. Whose sheep does the shepherd boy look after? A. His teacher’s. B. The villagers’. C. The wolf’s. D. His father’s. ( )12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The boy finds it funny to see the wolf run away. B. The boy is happy to be with the sheep every day. C. The wolf runs away without taking any sheep. D. The wolf kills all the sheep in the end. ( )13. Why don’t the villagers go to help the shepherd boy drive away the wolf in the end? A. Because the wolf doesn’t come. B. Because the wolf won’t kill the sheep. C. Because the villagers don’t believe the shepherd boy. D. Because the villagers don’t want to protect the sheep. ( )14. What does the story want to tell us? A. If we don’t talk to villagers, we may get into trouble. B. Try our best and we can look after the sheep well. C. It’s easy to look after the sheep well on a hill. D. We should always try to be honest. Ⅳ. 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In the Han Dynasty, there was a young boy called Kuang Heng. He was born into a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work during daytime, so he had to read books at night. But he was too poor to buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall into his room. So he dug a small hole in the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out. However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for money. The rich man asked, “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said, “Because I only want to borrow books from you.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar(学者) in Chinese history. 15. Which dynasty did Kuang Heng live in? __________________________________________________________________________ 16. What did Kuang Heng like doing very much? __________________________________________________________________________ 17. Why couldn’t he buy a candle? __________________________________________________________________________ 18. When Kuang Heng went to the rich man’s house, what did he really want to do? __________________________________________________________________________ 19. What do you think of Kuang Heng? __________________________________________________________________________   参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. woodcutter 2. suddenly 3. policy 4. honest 5. silver Ⅱ. 6. Once again 7. brought back 8. is/was happy with 9. felt sorry for 10. made a living Ⅲ. 11—14 BDCD Ⅳ. 15. The Han Dynasty. 16. He liked reading books very much. 17. Because he was too poor. 18. He wanted to borrow books from the rich man. 19. He was hard-working/excellent.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $