高考预测作文11：垃圾分类生态文明（答题模板）2026年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建

高考英语预测作文11：垃圾分类生态文明 01 题型解读 02 答题模板构建 03 满分词汇模板 04 满分句型模板 05 满分作文模板 06 知识迁移强化 命题特点 “垃圾分类生态文明”是2026年高考英语作文“绿色发展、生态文明、青年担当”导向下的核心热点话题，命题形式以书信（倡议信、回信、邀请信）、演讲稿、短文投稿、倡议书、记叙文为主，具有“实用性、导向性、贴近生活、紧扣时政”四大核心特点。题干多围绕垃圾分类的意义、具体做法、校园/社区垃圾分类现状、生态文明建设的重要性、青少年如何践行垃圾分类助力生态文明等场景设计，如“倡议同学践行垃圾分类”“给外国朋友介绍中国垃圾分类政策”“分享自己参与垃圾分类的经历”“呼吁全社会参与垃圾分类、共建生态文明”等，侧重考查学生运用英语阐述垃圾分类与生态文明的关系、提出具体践行措施、传递绿色发展理念的能力，既考查语言表达的准确性和丰富性，也紧扣“绿水青山就是金山银山”的发展理念，凸显青年在生态文明建设中的责任与担当。 考查趋势 2026年高考对该主题的考查将呈现“聚焦实践、贴合生活、凸显责任、融合时政”的趋势： 一是命题场景更具真实性，多围绕学生可参与的场景（如校园垃圾分类、家庭垃圾分类、社区垃圾分类宣传、参与环保志愿活动）展开，避免空洞论述； 二是考查角度更聚焦，重点围绕“垃圾分类的意义、具体分类方法、践行垃圾分类的措施、垃圾分类与生态文明的关系、青少年的责任”展开，强调“垃圾分类，从我做起”； 三是命题体裁更灵活，除传统书信、演讲稿外，短文投稿、活动倡议、记叙文（分享垃圾分类经历）、观点类短文等题型出现概率增加，考查学生的场景适配能力和情感表达能力； 四是语言要求兼顾“规范性”和“感染力”，鼓励学生运用垃圾分类、生态文明相关高级词汇和复杂句型，结合具体场景举例，体现“绿色发展、共建美好家园”的理念； 五是结合时政热点，可能融入“双碳”目标、生态环境保护相关政策，增强命题的时代性。 押题理由 1. 政策导向：垃圾分类是推进生态文明建设、改善人居环境、实现“双碳”目标的重要举措，国家持续推进垃圾分类工作，倡导“绿色、低碳、环保”的生活方式，该主题贴合国家生态环境保护政策，是高考“立德树人”导向的重要体现； 2. 命题衔接：近5年高考英语作文多次考查“绿色生活、环保责任、生态文明”类话题，垃圾分类作为生态文明建设的重要抓手，是高频考点的延伸，命题概率极高； 3. 学生实际：高中生每天都会产生生活垃圾，熟悉垃圾分类的常见场景（如校园垃圾桶分类、家庭垃圾分类），便于结合自身经历展开写作，既能考查语言应用能力，也能引导学生树立正确的环保观，符合高考“考查真实能力、传递正能量”的命题原则； 4. 时代需求：生态文明建设是新时代的重要议题，青少年作为未来的建设者，践行垃圾分类、助力生态文明是其应尽的责任，该主题能引导学生将个人行动与国家发展结合起来，体现高考的育人价值。 押题依据 1. 高考真题依据：近5年全国卷、新高考卷英语作文中，“绿色环保、生态文明”类话题占比达40%，其中“垃圾分类、环保行动”相关题型出现5次，为该主题命题提供了明确思路； 2. 政策与社会依据：国家高度重视生态文明建设，出台多项垃圾分类相关政策，各地广泛开展垃圾分类宣传和实践活动，校园、社区普遍设置分类垃圾桶，这些真实场景均可作为高考命题素材； 3. 教材依据：高中英语教材中包含“绿色生活、环保行动”等相关单元，与“垃圾分类生态文明”主题高度契合，是命题的重要素材来源； 4. 学生实际：高中生普遍有校园、家庭垃圾分类的经历，能够结合自身体验阐述垃圾分类的意义和做法，符合高考“贴近学生生活、考查真实能力”的命题原则； 5. 时代依据：“双碳”目标、生态文明建设已成为社会热点，高考命题往往紧扣时代热点，引导学生关注社会发展，树立绿色发展理念。 押题秘笈 1. 抓准双核心：全文围绕“垃圾分类”和“生态文明”两大核心展开，不可偏离任意一方，避免只谈垃圾分类不提及生态文明，或只谈生态文明脱离垃圾分类的具体行动； 2. 掌握核心场景：重点突破“倡议书（倡议践行垃圾分类）、回信（回应垃圾分类咨询）、演讲稿（呼吁践行垃圾分类、助力生态文明）、记叙文（分享垃圾分类经历）”四种常考体裁； 3. 积累核心素材：牢记垃圾分类、生态文明相关术语，明确可回收物、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾、其他垃圾的英文表达，结合具体场景（如校园垃圾分类、家庭垃圾分类、环保宣传）举例，让写作内容更真实、有感染力； 4. 突出情感表达：写作中体现对环保的重视、对垃圾分类的践行意愿，传递“绿色、低碳、环保”的理念，语言具有正能量； 5. 规避常见错误：注意垃圾分类相关术语的正确翻译（如“垃圾分类”garbage classification，“可回收物”recyclables，“厨余垃圾”kitchen waste，“生态文明”ecological civilization），避免中式英语，确保逻辑清晰、表达准确； 6. 结合时政：适当融入“双碳”“绿色发展”等相关表达，增强文章的时代性，提升得分亮点。 （一）第一段写作（开篇点题，引出主题） 核心目标：结合题干场景，引出“垃圾分类与生态文明”的主题，明确写作目的，简洁明了、开门见山，快速抓住阅卷老师注意力，传递绿色环保理念。 写作思路：场景引入（题干给出的场景，如“学校开展垃圾分类宣传活动”“收到外国朋友询问中国垃圾分类的来信”“呼吁同学践行垃圾分类”“分享自己参与垃圾分类的经历”）+ 主题点明（垃圾分类的意义、与生态文明的关系）+ 写作目的（如“发出倡议、回应咨询、分享经历、发出邀请”）。 示例框架：Garbage classification is an important part of ecological civilization construction, which is closely related to our living environment and the realization of green development. Recently, [结合题干场景，如：our school is carrying out a garbage classification promotion activity / I received a letter from my foreign pen pal asking about China’s garbage classification policy / there is still some incorrect garbage classification in our community], so I am writing to [写作目的，如：call on all students to practice garbage classification / answer your questions about garbage classification in China / share my experience of participating in garbage classification / advocate the whole society to practice garbage classification and build ecological civilization]. （二）第二段写作（主体展开，充实内容） 核心目标：围绕“垃圾分类与生态文明”展开，阐述垃圾分类的意义、具体分类方法、践行垃圾分类的具体做法，结合自身经历或具体案例举例，逻辑清晰、内容充实，体现“中间有猪肚”的特点，增强说服力和感染力。 写作思路：采用“总-分”结构，分2-3个层次展开。层次1：总述垃圾分类与生态文明的关系（垃圾分类是推进生态文明建设的重要举措，有利于改善人居环境、节约资源、减少污染）；层次2：分点列举垃圾分类的具体方法（明确可回收物、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾、其他垃圾的分类标准和处理方式）和践行措施（如主动分类投放、宣传垃圾分类知识、参与环保志愿活动），结合自身经历或具体案例举例；层次3：补充说明践行垃圾分类对青少年的意义（培养环保意识、承担社会责任、践行绿色生活方式）。 示例框架：Practicing garbage classification is of great significance to promoting ecological civilization construction. On the one hand, it can help us sort garbage scientifically, recycle recyclable resources, reduce environmental pollution, and improve our living environment; on the other hand, it is an important way to practice green development and contribute to the realization of the “double carbon” goal. There are clear standards for garbage classification: recyclables such as paper, plastic and glass should be sorted and recycled; kitchen waste such as vegetable peels and leftovers can be turned into organic fertilizer; harmful waste such as batteries and expired medicines should be disposed of separately; other waste such as disposable chopsticks should be put into the corresponding dustbin. In daily life, we can take the initiative to sort garbage at home and school, publicize garbage classification knowledge to our family and friends, and participate in environmental protection volunteer activities. Last month, I joined the school’s environmental protection volunteer team to promote garbage classification in the community, which made me deeply realize the importance of garbage classification to ecological civilization. （三）第三段写作（结尾升华，总结点题） 核心目标：总结全文，升华主题，发出呼吁、表达期望或总结收获，简洁有力、回味无穷，体现“结尾有豹尾”的特点，传递“垃圾分类，从我做起，共建生态文明”的理念。 写作思路：总结前文观点（垃圾分类的意义、与生态文明的关系、践行措施）+ 发出呼吁/表达期望（如呼吁广大青年践行垃圾分类、主动参与生态文明建设、共建美好家园）+ 升华主题（垃圾分类不仅是个人习惯，更是社会责任，助力实现绿色发展、建设美丽中国）。 示例框架：In a word, garbage classification is not only a simple daily habit but also an important responsibility of every citizen in promoting ecological civilization construction. It can help us build a greener, cleaner and more beautiful living environment and contribute to the realization of green development. Let us take action, start from every bit of daily life, actively practice garbage classification, master the correct classification methods, publicize environmental protection concepts, and work together to build a beautiful home and promote the construction of ecological civilization. （四）全文需要注意什么 1. 紧扣双核心：全文围绕“垃圾分类”和“生态文明”两大核心展开，不可偏离任意一方，避免只谈论垃圾分类的方法或只描述生态文明的重要性，忽略二者的关联； 2. 贴合真实场景：多结合校园、家庭、社区等学生熟悉的场景，列举具体可操作的垃圾分类做法，结合具体案例举例，避免空洞论述； 3. 逻辑清晰：段落之间使用恰当的过渡词（如on the one hand...on the other hand..., besides, for example, therefore, in a word等），确保行文流畅，层次分明； 4. 情感真挚：传递对环保的重视、对垃圾分类的践行意愿，体现“绿色、低碳、环保”的理念，语言具有正能量和感染力； 5. 语言准确：垃圾分类、生态文明相关词汇、句型使用规范，语法无错误，表达简洁自然，避免中式英语；6. 亮点突出：合理运用高级词汇、复杂句型，加入具体垃圾分类细节（如不同垃圾的分类投放、参与环保志愿活动），适当融入“双碳”“绿色发展”等时政相关表达，增强文章的时代性和得分亮点； 7. 字数达标：控制各段落字数，符合高考英语作文100-150词的要求，避免过长或过短。 【满分词汇模板】 （一）核心单词 1. 垃圾分类相关：garbage（垃圾）, waste（垃圾）, classification（分类）, sort（分类）, recycle（回收）, disposal（处理）, recyclable（可回收的）, kitchen（厨房）, harmful（有害的）, organic（有机的）； 2. 生态文明相关：ecological（生态的）, civilization（文明）, environment（环境）, green（绿色的）, low-carbon（低碳的）, pollution（污染）, protect（保护）, conserve（保护）, sustainable（可持续的）； 3. 具体行动相关：practice（践行）, participate（参与）, advocate（倡导）, publicize（宣传）, volunteer（志愿）,投放（put in）, separate（分离、分类）； 4. 意义与情感相关：important（重要的）, significant（有意义的）, necessary（必要的）, beneficial（有益的）, responsible（负责任的）, meaningful（有意义的）, clean（干净的）, beautiful（美丽的）。 （二）核心短语 1. 垃圾分类相关：garbage classification（垃圾分类）, waste classification（垃圾分类）, sort garbage（分类垃圾）, recycle garbage（回收垃圾）, garbage disposal（垃圾处理）, recyclable materials（可回收物）, kitchen waste（厨余垃圾）, harmful waste（有害垃圾）, other waste（其他垃圾）, sort garbage into different categories（将垃圾分入不同类别）； 2. 生态文明相关：ecological civilization（生态文明）, green development（绿色发展）, environmental protection（环境保护）, low-carbon life（低碳生活）, sustainable development（可持续发展）, protect the environment（保护环境）, improve the living environment（改善人居环境）, reduce pollution（减少污染）, save resources（节约资源）； 3. 具体行动相关：practice garbage classification（践行垃圾分类）, participate in environmental protection activities（参与环保活动）, publicize garbage classification knowledge（宣传垃圾分类知识）, join the volunteer team（加入志愿队）, put garbage into the correct dustbin（将垃圾投入正确的垃圾桶）, take action（采取行动）, start from oneself（从自身做起）； 4. 其他常用：in my opinion（在我看来）, it is the responsibility of sb. to do sth.（做某事是某人的责任）, contribute to（为……做贡献）, not only...but also...（不仅……而且……）, start from every bit（从点滴做起）, build a beautiful home（共建美好家园）, the “double carbon” goal（“双碳”目标）。 【满分句型模板】 （一）开篇亮风头（开篇句型，吸引阅卷老师注意） 1. 强调句：It is everyone’s unshirkable responsibility to practice garbage classification and promote ecological civilization construction, which is not only beneficial to improving our living environment but also an important way to realize green development and the “double carbon” goal.（践行垃圾分类、推进生态文明建设是每个人不可推卸的责任，这不仅有利于改善我们的人居环境，更是实现绿色发展和“双碳”目标的重要途径。） 2. 倒装句：As an important part of ecological civilization construction, never has garbage classification been so important as it is today, so it is urgent for all of us to actively practice garbage classification and contribute to environmental protection.（作为生态文明建设的重要组成部分，垃圾分类从未像今天这样重要，因此我们所有人都迫切需要积极践行垃圾分类，为环境保护做贡献。） 3. 定语从句：Garbage classification, which is closely related to our living environment and ecological civilization, is a simple but effective way to protect the environment and realize sustainable development, so we should attach great importance to it.（垃圾分类与我们的人居环境和生态文明息息相关，是一种简单而有效的环保方式，也是实现可持续发展的重要举措，因此我们应该高度重视。） 4. 状语从句：Since incorrect garbage classification will cause serious environmental pollution and hinder the construction of ecological civilization, we should take immediate action to master the correct classification methods and practice garbage classification in daily life.（由于不正确的垃圾分类会造成严重的环境污染，阻碍生态文明建设，因此我们应该立即采取行动，掌握正确的分类方法，在日常生活中践行垃圾分类。） 5. 引入场景句型：Recently, our school held a series of garbage classification promotion activities to advocate green life and promote ecological civilization, which has aroused great attention among students. So I am writing to call on all my classmates to actively participate in these activities and practice garbage classification.（最近，我们学校举办了一系列垃圾分类宣传活动，倡导绿色生活、推进生态文明，这在学生中引起了广泛关注。因此，我写信呼吁所有同学积极参与这些活动，践行垃圾分类。） （二）中间有猪肚（主体句型，充实内容、逻辑清晰） 1. 举例句型：There are many practical ways for us to practice garbage classification and contribute to ecological civilization in daily life. For example, we can sort garbage into recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste at home and school, put them into the corresponding dustbins; we can collect recyclable materials such as paper and plastic and hand them over to recycling stations; we can also join environmental protection volunteer teams to promote garbage classification knowledge in the community and help more people master the correct classification methods.（在日常生活中，我们有很多实用的方法来践行垃圾分类、为生态文明做贡献。比如，我们可以在家里和学校将垃圾分为可回收物、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾，投入相应的垃圾桶；我们可以收集纸张、塑料等可回收物，交给回收站；我们还可以加入环保志愿队，在社区宣传垃圾分类知识，帮助更多人掌握正确的分类方法。） 2. 分点论述句型：On the one hand, garbage classification can help us recycle recyclable resources, reduce the amount of garbage, and thus reduce environmental pollution. For example, recycling paper can save a lot of wood, and recycling plastic can reduce white pollution. On the other hand, garbage classification is an important part of ecological civilization construction, which can help us build a greener, cleaner and more beautiful living environment, and lay a solid foundation for the realization of sustainable development and the “double carbon” goal.（一方面，垃圾分类可以帮助我们回收可利用资源，减少垃圾量，从而减少环境污染。比如，回收纸张可以节约大量木材，回收塑料可以减少白色污染。另一方面，垃圾分类是生态文明建设的重要组成部分，能够帮助我们打造更绿色、更干净、更美丽的人居环境，为实现可持续发展和“双碳”目标奠定坚实基础。） 3. 原因句型：The reason why we should actively practice garbage classification is that it is closely related to our living environment and the future of ecological civilization. If we do not sort garbage correctly, a large amount of garbage will pollute the soil, water and air, which will not only affect our health but also hinder the sustainable development of society.（我们之所以要积极践行垃圾分类，是因为它与我们的人居环境和生态文明的未来息息相关。如果我们不正确分类垃圾，大量的垃圾会污染土壤、水源和空气，不仅会影响我们的健康，还会阻碍社会的可持续发展。） 4. 建议句型：To better practice garbage classification and promote ecological civilization construction, we can take the following measures: first, we should learn and master the correct garbage classification standards, distinguish different types of garbage and put them into the corresponding dustbins; second, we should actively publicize garbage classification knowledge to our family and friends, and encourage them to join the ranks of garbage classification; third, we should participate in more environmental protection activities and set an example for others to practice green life.（为了更好地践行垃圾分类、推进生态文明建设，我们可以采取以下措施：第一，学习并掌握正确的垃圾分类标准，区分不同类型的垃圾，将其投入相应的垃圾桶；第二，积极向家人和朋友宣传垃圾分类知识，鼓励他们加入垃圾分类的行列；第三，多参与环保活动，为他人践行绿色生活树立榜样。） 5. 递进句型：Besides practicing garbage classification ourselves, we can also play a leading role in guiding people around us to pay attention to garbage classification. By sharing the importance of garbage classification and the correct classification methods, we can let more people realize the necessity of practicing garbage classification, and jointly create a social atmosphere where everyone pays attention to environmental protection and practices garbage classification.（除了自身践行垃圾分类之外，我们还可以发挥带头作用，引导身边的人重视垃圾分类。通过分享垃圾分类的重要性和正确的分类方法，我们可以让更多人认识到践行垃圾分类的必要性，共同营造人人关注环保、践行垃圾分类的社会氛围。） （三）结尾有豹尾（结尾句型，升华主题、简洁有力） 1. 总结句型：In short, practicing garbage classification is not only a personal good habit but also a social responsibility. It is an important way to protect the environment, promote ecological civilization construction and realize green development, so we must take it seriously and practice it with our actions.（总之，践行垃圾分类不仅是个人的良好习惯，更是一种社会责任。它是保护环境、推进生态文明建设、实现绿色发展的重要途径，因此我们必须认真对待，用行动去践行。） 2. 呼吁句型：Let us take immediate action, start from every bit of daily life, master the correct garbage classification methods, actively practice garbage classification, publicize environmental protection concepts, and work together to protect our living environment, promote ecological civilization construction, and build a beautiful, green and sustainable home.（让我们立即采取行动，从日常生活的点滴做起，掌握正确的垃圾分类方法，积极践行垃圾分类，宣传环保理念，共同保护我们的人居环境，推进生态文明建设，打造一个美丽、绿色、可持续发展的家园。） 3. 期望句型：I firmly believe that as long as every one of us takes action to practice garbage classification and pay attention to environmental protection, our living environment will become better and better, and we will be able to achieve the goal of ecological civilization construction and build a more beautiful China.（我坚信，只要我们每个人都采取行动，践行垃圾分类、关注环保，我们的人居环境将会变得越来越好，我们也一定能够实现生态文明建设的目标，建设一个更加美丽的中国。） 4. 升华句型：Garbage classification is a trivial matter, but it reflects our environmental awareness and social responsibility. Let us take every bit of action, practice garbage classification, inherit the concept of green development, and contribute our own strength to the construction of ecological civilization, so that the sky is bluer, the water is clearer, and the earth is more beautiful.（垃圾分类是一件小事，却体现着我们的环保意识和社会责任。让我们从点滴行动做起，践行垃圾分类，传承绿色发展理念，为生态文明建设贡献自己的力量，让天更蓝、水更清、大地更美丽。） 【满分作文模板】 Dear _________, I’m writing to _________ （写作目的，如：call on everyone to practice garbage classification and promote ecological civilization / share my experience of practicing garbage classification / answer your questions about garbage classification in China / advocate garbage classification to build a beautiful home）. Garbage classification is closely related to ecological civilization construction and our living environment. It is an important way to protect the environment, save resources and reduce pollution. There are many practical ways to practice garbage classification, such as [具体方式], which can help us build a greener living environment and contribute to sustainable development. I once [结合自身经历举例], and I deeply realized the importance of garbage classification and the significance of protecting the environment. I hope that _________ （期望，如：everyone can master the correct garbage classification methods and practice it in daily life / you can understand the garbage classification policy in China and join us in protecting the environment / we can work together to practice garbage classification and promote ecological civilization construction）. Let us take action, start from ourselves, and make our own contributions to building a beautiful and green home. Looking forward to your reply / your participation. Yours sincerely, _________ 【模板示例】 Dear fellow students, I’m writing to call on all of us to actively practice garbage classification, establish a green life concept, and work together to promote ecological civilization construction and build a beautiful campus and home. Garbage classification is closely related to ecological civilization construction and our living environment. It is an important way to protect the environment, save resources and reduce pollution. There are clear standards for garbage classification: we can sort garbage into recyclables such as paper, plastic and glass, kitchen waste such as vegetable peels and leftovers, harmful waste such as batteries and expired medicines, and other waste such as disposable chopsticks. In daily life, we can put garbage into the corresponding dustbins at school and home, collect recyclable materials and hand them over to recycling stations. I once joined the school’s environmental protection volunteer team to promote garbage classification in the community, and I also persuaded my family to practice garbage classification. This experience made me deeply realize the importance of garbage classification and the significance of protecting the environment. I hope that everyone can master the correct garbage classification methods, establish a green life concept, and practice garbage classification in daily life. Let us take action, start from every bit, actively practice garbage classification, publicize environmental protection knowledge, and work together to promote ecological civilization construction, build a clean, green and beautiful campus and home. Looking forward to our joint efforts to make the world a better place. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【译文】 亲爱的同学们： 我写信是想呼吁我们所有人积极践行垃圾分类，树立绿色生活理念，共同推进生态文明建设，打造美丽的校园和家园。 垃圾分类与生态文明建设和我们的人居环境息息相关，是保护环境、节约资源、减少污染的重要途径。垃圾分类有明确的标准：我们可以将垃圾分为纸张、塑料、玻璃等可回收物，果皮、剩菜等厨余垃圾，电池、过期药品等有害垃圾，以及一次性筷子等其他垃圾。在日常生活中，我们可以在学校和家里将垃圾投入相应的垃圾桶，收集可回收物并交给回收站。我曾经加入学校的环保志愿队，在社区宣传垃圾分类，还劝说我的家人践行垃圾分类。这段经历让我深刻认识到了垃圾分类的重要性和保护环境的意义。 我希望每个人都能掌握正确的垃圾分类方法，树立绿色生活理念，在日常生活中践行垃圾分类。让我们采取行动，从点滴做起，积极践行垃圾分类，宣传环保知识，共同推进生态文明建设，打造一个干净、绿色、美丽的校园和家园。期待我们的共同努力，让这个世界变得更美好。 你真诚的， 李华 【原创题01】 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对中国的垃圾分类政策很感兴趣，来信询问中国垃圾分类的标准、具体做法以及推行垃圾分类的意义。请你根据他的来信，写一封回信，逐一解答他的问题，分享你践行垃圾分类的经历，不少于150词。 【原创题02】 学校计划开展“垃圾分类，共建绿色校园”主题倡议活动，邀请全体学生参与。假设你是李华，请你给全班同学写一封倡议信，呼吁大家积极参与这次活动，说明活动的目的、内容以及参与的意义，不少于150词。 【原创题03】 假设你是李华，你校将举办一场以“垃圾分类，助力生态文明”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们践行垃圾分类、保护生态环境，阐述垃圾分类的意义和具体做法，不少于150词。 【原创题04】 假设你是李华，你坚持践行垃圾分类已有半年，收获很多。你的外国朋友Lucy写信询问你的践行经历和收获，请你写一封回信，分享你的经历、收获以及对垃圾分类的看法，不少于150词。 【原创题05】 假设你是李华，最近你校举办了“垃圾分类文化周”活动，你积极参与并收获很多。请你给校报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动的情况、你的参与过程以及活动带来的收获，不少于150词。 【原创题06】 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike想了解中国学生如何培养垃圾分类的习惯，以及垃圾分类对中国生态文明建设的重要意义，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信：1. 中国学生培养垃圾分类习惯的方式；2. 垃圾分类对中国生态文明建设的意义；3. 你对推广垃圾分类理念的建议，不少于150词。 【原创题07】 假设你是李华，学校要选拔“垃圾分类宣传员”，请你写一篇自我介绍，说明你对垃圾分类的了解、你的相关经历以及你作为宣传员将如何推广垃圾分类理念，不少于150词。 【原创题08】 假设你是李华，最近你们班就“如何推进校园垃圾分类，共建绿色校园”展开了讨论，请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对这个话题的看法，以及同学们应该如何做才能更好地践行垃圾分类、共建绿色校园，不少于150词。 【原创题09】 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Sarah想了解垃圾分类的意义，以及青少年可以从哪些方面为践行垃圾分类、助力生态文明做贡献，请你给她写一封回信，给出具体的建议并说明意义，不少于150词。 【原创题10】 假设你是李华，随着垃圾分类的不断推广，绿色、低碳、环保已成为社会新风尚。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对“垃圾分类，助力生态文明”的看法，以及青少年应该如何践行这一理念，不少于150词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考英语预测作文11：垃圾分类生态文明 01 题型解读 02 答题模板构建 03 满分词汇模板 04 满分句型模板 05 满分作文模板 06 知识迁移强化 命题特点 “垃圾分类生态文明”是2026年高考英语作文“绿色发展、生态文明、青年担当”导向下的核心热点话题，命题形式以书信（倡议信、回信、邀请信）、演讲稿、短文投稿、倡议书、记叙文为主，具有“实用性、导向性、贴近生活、紧扣时政”四大核心特点。题干多围绕垃圾分类的意义、具体做法、校园/社区垃圾分类现状、生态文明建设的重要性、青少年如何践行垃圾分类助力生态文明等场景设计，如“倡议同学践行垃圾分类”“给外国朋友介绍中国垃圾分类政策”“分享自己参与垃圾分类的经历”“呼吁全社会参与垃圾分类、共建生态文明”等，侧重考查学生运用英语阐述垃圾分类与生态文明的关系、提出具体践行措施、传递绿色发展理念的能力，既考查语言表达的准确性和丰富性，也紧扣“绿水青山就是金山银山”的发展理念，凸显青年在生态文明建设中的责任与担当。 考查趋势 2026年高考对该主题的考查将呈现“聚焦实践、贴合生活、凸显责任、融合时政”的趋势： 一是命题场景更具真实性，多围绕学生可参与的场景（如校园垃圾分类、家庭垃圾分类、社区垃圾分类宣传、参与环保志愿活动）展开，避免空洞论述； 二是考查角度更聚焦，重点围绕“垃圾分类的意义、具体分类方法、践行垃圾分类的措施、垃圾分类与生态文明的关系、青少年的责任”展开，强调“垃圾分类，从我做起”； 三是命题体裁更灵活，除传统书信、演讲稿外，短文投稿、活动倡议、记叙文（分享垃圾分类经历）、观点类短文等题型出现概率增加，考查学生的场景适配能力和情感表达能力； 四是语言要求兼顾“规范性”和“感染力”，鼓励学生运用垃圾分类、生态文明相关高级词汇和复杂句型，结合具体场景举例，体现“绿色发展、共建美好家园”的理念； 五是结合时政热点，可能融入“双碳”目标、生态环境保护相关政策，增强命题的时代性。 押题理由 1. 政策导向：垃圾分类是推进生态文明建设、改善人居环境、实现“双碳”目标的重要举措，国家持续推进垃圾分类工作，倡导“绿色、低碳、环保”的生活方式，该主题贴合国家生态环境保护政策，是高考“立德树人”导向的重要体现； 2. 命题衔接：近5年高考英语作文多次考查“绿色生活、环保责任、生态文明”类话题，垃圾分类作为生态文明建设的重要抓手，是高频考点的延伸，命题概率极高； 3. 学生实际：高中生每天都会产生生活垃圾，熟悉垃圾分类的常见场景（如校园垃圾桶分类、家庭垃圾分类），便于结合自身经历展开写作，既能考查语言应用能力，也能引导学生树立正确的环保观，符合高考“考查真实能力、传递正能量”的命题原则； 4. 时代需求：生态文明建设是新时代的重要议题，青少年作为未来的建设者，践行垃圾分类、助力生态文明是其应尽的责任，该主题能引导学生将个人行动与国家发展结合起来，体现高考的育人价值。 押题依据 1. 高考真题依据：近5年全国卷、新高考卷英语作文中，“绿色环保、生态文明”类话题占比达40%，其中“垃圾分类、环保行动”相关题型出现5次，为该主题命题提供了明确思路； 2. 政策与社会依据：国家高度重视生态文明建设，出台多项垃圾分类相关政策，各地广泛开展垃圾分类宣传和实践活动，校园、社区普遍设置分类垃圾桶，这些真实场景均可作为高考命题素材； 3. 教材依据：高中英语教材中包含“绿色生活、环保行动”等相关单元，与“垃圾分类生态文明”主题高度契合，是命题的重要素材来源； 4. 学生实际：高中生普遍有校园、家庭垃圾分类的经历，能够结合自身体验阐述垃圾分类的意义和做法，符合高考“贴近学生生活、考查真实能力”的命题原则； 5. 时代依据：“双碳”目标、生态文明建设已成为社会热点，高考命题往往紧扣时代热点，引导学生关注社会发展，树立绿色发展理念。 押题秘笈 1. 抓准双核心：全文围绕“垃圾分类”和“生态文明”两大核心展开，不可偏离任意一方，避免只谈垃圾分类不提及生态文明，或只谈生态文明脱离垃圾分类的具体行动； 2. 掌握核心场景：重点突破“倡议书（倡议践行垃圾分类）、回信（回应垃圾分类咨询）、演讲稿（呼吁践行垃圾分类、助力生态文明）、记叙文（分享垃圾分类经历）”四种常考体裁； 3. 积累核心素材：牢记垃圾分类、生态文明相关术语，明确可回收物、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾、其他垃圾的英文表达，结合具体场景（如校园垃圾分类、家庭垃圾分类、环保宣传）举例，让写作内容更真实、有感染力； 4. 突出情感表达：写作中体现对环保的重视、对垃圾分类的践行意愿，传递“绿色、低碳、环保”的理念，语言具有正能量； 5. 规避常见错误：注意垃圾分类相关术语的正确翻译（如“垃圾分类”garbage classification，“可回收物”recyclables，“厨余垃圾”kitchen waste，“生态文明”ecological civilization），避免中式英语，确保逻辑清晰、表达准确； 6. 结合时政：适当融入“双碳”“绿色发展”等相关表达，增强文章的时代性，提升得分亮点。 （一）第一段写作（开篇点题，引出主题） 核心目标：结合题干场景，引出“垃圾分类与生态文明”的主题，明确写作目的，简洁明了、开门见山，快速抓住阅卷老师注意力，传递绿色环保理念。 写作思路：场景引入（题干给出的场景，如“学校开展垃圾分类宣传活动”“收到外国朋友询问中国垃圾分类的来信”“呼吁同学践行垃圾分类”“分享自己参与垃圾分类的经历”）+ 主题点明（垃圾分类的意义、与生态文明的关系）+ 写作目的（如“发出倡议、回应咨询、分享经历、发出邀请”）。 示例框架：Garbage classification is an important part of ecological civilization construction, which is closely related to our living environment and the realization of green development. Recently, [结合题干场景，如：our school is carrying out a garbage classification promotion activity / I received a letter from my foreign pen pal asking about China’s garbage classification policy / there is still some incorrect garbage classification in our community], so I am writing to [写作目的，如：call on all students to practice garbage classification / answer your questions about garbage classification in China / share my experience of participating in garbage classification / advocate the whole society to practice garbage classification and build ecological civilization]. （二）第二段写作（主体展开，充实内容） 核心目标：围绕“垃圾分类与生态文明”展开，阐述垃圾分类的意义、具体分类方法、践行垃圾分类的具体做法，结合自身经历或具体案例举例，逻辑清晰、内容充实，体现“中间有猪肚”的特点，增强说服力和感染力。 写作思路：采用“总-分”结构，分2-3个层次展开。层次1：总述垃圾分类与生态文明的关系（垃圾分类是推进生态文明建设的重要举措，有利于改善人居环境、节约资源、减少污染）；层次2：分点列举垃圾分类的具体方法（明确可回收物、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾、其他垃圾的分类标准和处理方式）和践行措施（如主动分类投放、宣传垃圾分类知识、参与环保志愿活动），结合自身经历或具体案例举例；层次3：补充说明践行垃圾分类对青少年的意义（培养环保意识、承担社会责任、践行绿色生活方式）。 示例框架：Practicing garbage classification is of great significance to promoting ecological civilization construction. On the one hand, it can help us sort garbage scientifically, recycle recyclable resources, reduce environmental pollution, and improve our living environment; on the other hand, it is an important way to practice green development and contribute to the realization of the “double carbon” goal. There are clear standards for garbage classification: recyclables such as paper, plastic and glass should be sorted and recycled; kitchen waste such as vegetable peels and leftovers can be turned into organic fertilizer; harmful waste such as batteries and expired medicines should be disposed of separately; other waste such as disposable chopsticks should be put into the corresponding dustbin. In daily life, we can take the initiative to sort garbage at home and school, publicize garbage classification knowledge to our family and friends, and participate in environmental protection volunteer activities. Last month, I joined the school’s environmental protection volunteer team to promote garbage classification in the community, which made me deeply realize the importance of garbage classification to ecological civilization. （三）第三段写作（结尾升华，总结点题） 核心目标：总结全文，升华主题，发出呼吁、表达期望或总结收获，简洁有力、回味无穷，体现“结尾有豹尾”的特点，传递“垃圾分类，从我做起，共建生态文明”的理念。 写作思路：总结前文观点（垃圾分类的意义、与生态文明的关系、践行措施）+ 发出呼吁/表达期望（如呼吁广大青年践行垃圾分类、主动参与生态文明建设、共建美好家园）+ 升华主题（垃圾分类不仅是个人习惯，更是社会责任，助力实现绿色发展、建设美丽中国）。 示例框架：In a word, garbage classification is not only a simple daily habit but also an important responsibility of every citizen in promoting ecological civilization construction. It can help us build a greener, cleaner and more beautiful living environment and contribute to the realization of green development. Let us take action, start from every bit of daily life, actively practice garbage classification, master the correct classification methods, publicize environmental protection concepts, and work together to build a beautiful home and promote the construction of ecological civilization. （四）全文需要注意什么 1. 紧扣双核心：全文围绕“垃圾分类”和“生态文明”两大核心展开，不可偏离任意一方，避免只谈论垃圾分类的方法或只描述生态文明的重要性，忽略二者的关联； 2. 贴合真实场景：多结合校园、家庭、社区等学生熟悉的场景，列举具体可操作的垃圾分类做法，结合具体案例举例，避免空洞论述； 3. 逻辑清晰：段落之间使用恰当的过渡词（如on the one hand...on the other hand..., besides, for example, therefore, in a word等），确保行文流畅，层次分明； 4. 情感真挚：传递对环保的重视、对垃圾分类的践行意愿，体现“绿色、低碳、环保”的理念，语言具有正能量和感染力； 5. 语言准确：垃圾分类、生态文明相关词汇、句型使用规范，语法无错误，表达简洁自然，避免中式英语；6. 亮点突出：合理运用高级词汇、复杂句型，加入具体垃圾分类细节（如不同垃圾的分类投放、参与环保志愿活动），适当融入“双碳”“绿色发展”等时政相关表达，增强文章的时代性和得分亮点； 7. 字数达标：控制各段落字数，符合高考英语作文100-150词的要求，避免过长或过短。 【满分词汇模板】 （一）核心单词 1. 垃圾分类相关：garbage（垃圾）, waste（垃圾）, classification（分类）, sort（分类）, recycle（回收）, disposal（处理）, recyclable（可回收的）, kitchen（厨房）, harmful（有害的）, organic（有机的）； 2. 生态文明相关：ecological（生态的）, civilization（文明）, environment（环境）, green（绿色的）, low-carbon（低碳的）, pollution（污染）, protect（保护）, conserve（保护）, sustainable（可持续的）； 3. 具体行动相关：practice（践行）, participate（参与）, advocate（倡导）, publicize（宣传）, volunteer（志愿）,投放（put in）, separate（分离、分类）； 4. 意义与情感相关：important（重要的）, significant（有意义的）, necessary（必要的）, beneficial（有益的）, responsible（负责任的）, meaningful（有意义的）, clean（干净的）, beautiful（美丽的）。 （二）核心短语 1. 垃圾分类相关：garbage classification（垃圾分类）, waste classification（垃圾分类）, sort garbage（分类垃圾）, recycle garbage（回收垃圾）, garbage disposal（垃圾处理）, recyclable materials（可回收物）, kitchen waste（厨余垃圾）, harmful waste（有害垃圾）, other waste（其他垃圾）, sort garbage into different categories（将垃圾分入不同类别）； 2. 生态文明相关：ecological civilization（生态文明）, green development（绿色发展）, environmental protection（环境保护）, low-carbon life（低碳生活）, sustainable development（可持续发展）, protect the environment（保护环境）, improve the living environment（改善人居环境）, reduce pollution（减少污染）, save resources（节约资源）； 3. 具体行动相关：practice garbage classification（践行垃圾分类）, participate in environmental protection activities（参与环保活动）, publicize garbage classification knowledge（宣传垃圾分类知识）, join the volunteer team（加入志愿队）, put garbage into the correct dustbin（将垃圾投入正确的垃圾桶）, take action（采取行动）, start from oneself（从自身做起）； 4. 其他常用：in my opinion（在我看来）, it is the responsibility of sb. to do sth.（做某事是某人的责任）, contribute to（为……做贡献）, not only...but also...（不仅……而且……）, start from every bit（从点滴做起）, build a beautiful home（共建美好家园）, the “double carbon” goal（“双碳”目标）。 【满分句型模板】 （一）开篇亮风头（开篇句型，吸引阅卷老师注意） 1. 强调句：It is everyone’s unshirkable responsibility to practice garbage classification and promote ecological civilization construction, which is not only beneficial to improving our living environment but also an important way to realize green development and the “double carbon” goal.（践行垃圾分类、推进生态文明建设是每个人不可推卸的责任，这不仅有利于改善我们的人居环境，更是实现绿色发展和“双碳”目标的重要途径。） 2. 倒装句：As an important part of ecological civilization construction, never has garbage classification been so important as it is today, so it is urgent for all of us to actively practice garbage classification and contribute to environmental protection.（作为生态文明建设的重要组成部分，垃圾分类从未像今天这样重要，因此我们所有人都迫切需要积极践行垃圾分类，为环境保护做贡献。） 3. 定语从句：Garbage classification, which is closely related to our living environment and ecological civilization, is a simple but effective way to protect the environment and realize sustainable development, so we should attach great importance to it.（垃圾分类与我们的人居环境和生态文明息息相关，是一种简单而有效的环保方式，也是实现可持续发展的重要举措，因此我们应该高度重视。） 4. 状语从句：Since incorrect garbage classification will cause serious environmental pollution and hinder the construction of ecological civilization, we should take immediate action to master the correct classification methods and practice garbage classification in daily life.（由于不正确的垃圾分类会造成严重的环境污染，阻碍生态文明建设，因此我们应该立即采取行动，掌握正确的分类方法，在日常生活中践行垃圾分类。） 5. 引入场景句型：Recently, our school held a series of garbage classification promotion activities to advocate green life and promote ecological civilization, which has aroused great attention among students. So I am writing to call on all my classmates to actively participate in these activities and practice garbage classification.（最近，我们学校举办了一系列垃圾分类宣传活动，倡导绿色生活、推进生态文明，这在学生中引起了广泛关注。因此，我写信呼吁所有同学积极参与这些活动，践行垃圾分类。） （二）中间有猪肚（主体句型，充实内容、逻辑清晰） 1. 举例句型：There are many practical ways for us to practice garbage classification and contribute to ecological civilization in daily life. For example, we can sort garbage into recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste at home and school, put them into the corresponding dustbins; we can collect recyclable materials such as paper and plastic and hand them over to recycling stations; we can also join environmental protection volunteer teams to promote garbage classification knowledge in the community and help more people master the correct classification methods.（在日常生活中，我们有很多实用的方法来践行垃圾分类、为生态文明做贡献。比如，我们可以在家里和学校将垃圾分为可回收物、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾，投入相应的垃圾桶；我们可以收集纸张、塑料等可回收物，交给回收站；我们还可以加入环保志愿队，在社区宣传垃圾分类知识，帮助更多人掌握正确的分类方法。） 2. 分点论述句型：On the one hand, garbage classification can help us recycle recyclable resources, reduce the amount of garbage, and thus reduce environmental pollution. For example, recycling paper can save a lot of wood, and recycling plastic can reduce white pollution. On the other hand, garbage classification is an important part of ecological civilization construction, which can help us build a greener, cleaner and more beautiful living environment, and lay a solid foundation for the realization of sustainable development and the “double carbon” goal.（一方面，垃圾分类可以帮助我们回收可利用资源，减少垃圾量，从而减少环境污染。比如，回收纸张可以节约大量木材，回收塑料可以减少白色污染。另一方面，垃圾分类是生态文明建设的重要组成部分，能够帮助我们打造更绿色、更干净、更美丽的人居环境，为实现可持续发展和“双碳”目标奠定坚实基础。） 3. 原因句型：The reason why we should actively practice garbage classification is that it is closely related to our living environment and the future of ecological civilization. If we do not sort garbage correctly, a large amount of garbage will pollute the soil, water and air, which will not only affect our health but also hinder the sustainable development of society.（我们之所以要积极践行垃圾分类，是因为它与我们的人居环境和生态文明的未来息息相关。如果我们不正确分类垃圾，大量的垃圾会污染土壤、水源和空气，不仅会影响我们的健康，还会阻碍社会的可持续发展。） 4. 建议句型：To better practice garbage classification and promote ecological civilization construction, we can take the following measures: first, we should learn and master the correct garbage classification standards, distinguish different types of garbage and put them into the corresponding dustbins; second, we should actively publicize garbage classification knowledge to our family and friends, and encourage them to join the ranks of garbage classification; third, we should participate in more environmental protection activities and set an example for others to practice green life.（为了更好地践行垃圾分类、推进生态文明建设，我们可以采取以下措施：第一，学习并掌握正确的垃圾分类标准，区分不同类型的垃圾，将其投入相应的垃圾桶；第二，积极向家人和朋友宣传垃圾分类知识，鼓励他们加入垃圾分类的行列；第三，多参与环保活动，为他人践行绿色生活树立榜样。） 5. 递进句型：Besides practicing garbage classification ourselves, we can also play a leading role in guiding people around us to pay attention to garbage classification. By sharing the importance of garbage classification and the correct classification methods, we can let more people realize the necessity of practicing garbage classification, and jointly create a social atmosphere where everyone pays attention to environmental protection and practices garbage classification.（除了自身践行垃圾分类之外，我们还可以发挥带头作用，引导身边的人重视垃圾分类。通过分享垃圾分类的重要性和正确的分类方法，我们可以让更多人认识到践行垃圾分类的必要性，共同营造人人关注环保、践行垃圾分类的社会氛围。） （三）结尾有豹尾（结尾句型，升华主题、简洁有力） 1. 总结句型：In short, practicing garbage classification is not only a personal good habit but also a social responsibility. It is an important way to protect the environment, promote ecological civilization construction and realize green development, so we must take it seriously and practice it with our actions.（总之，践行垃圾分类不仅是个人的良好习惯，更是一种社会责任。它是保护环境、推进生态文明建设、实现绿色发展的重要途径，因此我们必须认真对待，用行动去践行。） 2. 呼吁句型：Let us take immediate action, start from every bit of daily life, master the correct garbage classification methods, actively practice garbage classification, publicize environmental protection concepts, and work together to protect our living environment, promote ecological civilization construction, and build a beautiful, green and sustainable home.（让我们立即采取行动，从日常生活的点滴做起，掌握正确的垃圾分类方法，积极践行垃圾分类，宣传环保理念，共同保护我们的人居环境，推进生态文明建设，打造一个美丽、绿色、可持续发展的家园。） 3. 期望句型：I firmly believe that as long as every one of us takes action to practice garbage classification and pay attention to environmental protection, our living environment will become better and better, and we will be able to achieve the goal of ecological civilization construction and build a more beautiful China.（我坚信，只要我们每个人都采取行动，践行垃圾分类、关注环保，我们的人居环境将会变得越来越好，我们也一定能够实现生态文明建设的目标，建设一个更加美丽的中国。） 4. 升华句型：Garbage classification is a trivial matter, but it reflects our environmental awareness and social responsibility. Let us take every bit of action, practice garbage classification, inherit the concept of green development, and contribute our own strength to the construction of ecological civilization, so that the sky is bluer, the water is clearer, and the earth is more beautiful.（垃圾分类是一件小事，却体现着我们的环保意识和社会责任。让我们从点滴行动做起，践行垃圾分类，传承绿色发展理念，为生态文明建设贡献自己的力量，让天更蓝、水更清、大地更美丽。） 【满分作文模板】 Dear _________, I’m writing to _________ （写作目的，如：call on everyone to practice garbage classification and promote ecological civilization / share my experience of practicing garbage classification / answer your questions about garbage classification in China / advocate garbage classification to build a beautiful home）. Garbage classification is closely related to ecological civilization construction and our living environment. It is an important way to protect the environment, save resources and reduce pollution. There are many practical ways to practice garbage classification, such as [具体方式], which can help us build a greener living environment and contribute to sustainable development. I once [结合自身经历举例], and I deeply realized the importance of garbage classification and the significance of protecting the environment. I hope that _________ （期望，如：everyone can master the correct garbage classification methods and practice it in daily life / you can understand the garbage classification policy in China and join us in protecting the environment / we can work together to practice garbage classification and promote ecological civilization construction）. Let us take action, start from ourselves, and make our own contributions to building a beautiful and green home. Looking forward to your reply / your participation. Yours sincerely, _________ 【模板示例】 Dear fellow students, I’m writing to call on all of us to actively practice garbage classification, establish a green life concept, and work together to promote ecological civilization construction and build a beautiful campus and home. Garbage classification is closely related to ecological civilization construction and our living environment. It is an important way to protect the environment, save resources and reduce pollution. There are clear standards for garbage classification: we can sort garbage into recyclables such as paper, plastic and glass, kitchen waste such as vegetable peels and leftovers, harmful waste such as batteries and expired medicines, and other waste such as disposable chopsticks. In daily life, we can put garbage into the corresponding dustbins at school and home, collect recyclable materials and hand them over to recycling stations. I once joined the school’s environmental protection volunteer team to promote garbage classification in the community, and I also persuaded my family to practice garbage classification. This experience made me deeply realize the importance of garbage classification and the significance of protecting the environment. I hope that everyone can master the correct garbage classification methods, establish a green life concept, and practice garbage classification in daily life. Let us take action, start from every bit, actively practice garbage classification, publicize environmental protection knowledge, and work together to promote ecological civilization construction, build a clean, green and beautiful campus and home. Looking forward to our joint efforts to make the world a better place. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【译文】 亲爱的同学们： 我写信是想呼吁我们所有人积极践行垃圾分类，树立绿色生活理念，共同推进生态文明建设，打造美丽的校园和家园。 垃圾分类与生态文明建设和我们的人居环境息息相关，是保护环境、节约资源、减少污染的重要途径。垃圾分类有明确的标准：我们可以将垃圾分为纸张、塑料、玻璃等可回收物，果皮、剩菜等厨余垃圾，电池、过期药品等有害垃圾，以及一次性筷子等其他垃圾。在日常生活中，我们可以在学校和家里将垃圾投入相应的垃圾桶，收集可回收物并交给回收站。我曾经加入学校的环保志愿队，在社区宣传垃圾分类，还劝说我的家人践行垃圾分类。这段经历让我深刻认识到了垃圾分类的重要性和保护环境的意义。 我希望每个人都能掌握正确的垃圾分类方法，树立绿色生活理念，在日常生活中践行垃圾分类。让我们采取行动，从点滴做起，积极践行垃圾分类，宣传环保知识，共同推进生态文明建设，打造一个干净、绿色、美丽的校园和家园。期待我们的共同努力，让这个世界变得更美好。 你真诚的， 李华 【原创题01】 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对中国的垃圾分类政策很感兴趣，来信询问中国垃圾分类的标准、具体做法以及推行垃圾分类的意义。请你根据他的来信，写一封回信，逐一解答他的问题，分享你践行垃圾分类的经历，不少于150词。 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter and know you’re interested in China’s garbage classification policy. I’d like to answer your questions in detail and share my personal experience of practicing it, hoping to help you have a better understanding of this policy and its connection with ecological civilization. China’s garbage classification divides garbage into four clear categories: recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste. We usually put different types of garbage into corresponding dustbins in our daily life. For example, paper, plastic bottles and glass are recyclables that can be reused; vegetable peels and leftovers are kitchen waste that can be turned into organic fertilizer; batteries and expired medicines are harmful waste that need special disposal; disposable chopsticks and tissue paper belong to other waste. The significance of garbage classification is great—it helps save natural resources, reduce environmental pollution, and promote the construction of ecological civilization, which is an important part of China’s green development strategy. I have been practicing garbage classification at home and school for a long time. I sort garbage carefully every day, help my family and classmates master the correct classification methods, and even join the school’s environmental volunteer team to promote garbage classification in the community. I hope my introduction helps you understand better. If you have more questions about garbage classification or China’s ecological civilization construction, please write to me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【原创题02】 学校计划开展“垃圾分类，共建绿色校园”主题倡议活动，邀请全体学生参与。假设你是李华，请你给全班同学写一封倡议信，呼吁大家积极参与这次活动，说明活动的目的、内容以及参与的意义，不少于150词。 【答案】 Dear classmates, I’m writing to call on all of you to actively participate in the “Garbage Classification, Build a Green Campus” initiative organized by our school. Its main purpose is to help us form a green and thrifty living habit, enhance our environmental awareness, and promote the construction of ecological civilization in our campus, making our campus cleaner and more beautiful. The activity includes a variety of meaningful contents. There will be professional garbage classification lectures where we can learn the correct classification standards and related knowledge from teachers; a garbage sorting competition will be held to test our classification skills and arouse our enthusiasm; we will also set up a volunteer promotion team to publicize garbage classification knowledge in every corner of the campus. Participating in this activity can not only help us master practical garbage classification methods but also let us deeply realize our responsibility in protecting the campus environment and promoting ecological civilization. As students, it is our unshirkable responsibility to protect our campus and practice green life. Let’s join the activity actively, practice garbage classification in our daily study and life, remind each other to form good habits, and work together to build a green, clean and beautiful campus that is full of ecological vitality. Looking forward to our joint participation and efforts. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【原创题03】 假设你是李华，你校将举办一场以“垃圾分类，助力生态文明”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们践行垃圾分类、保护生态环境，阐述垃圾分类的意义和具体做法，不少于150词。 【答案】 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! Today, I’m honored to stand here and talk about the important topic “Garbage Classification, Help Ecological Civilization”, which is closely related to our living environment, our social responsibility and the future of ecological civilization construction. Garbage classification is an important part of ecological civilization construction and a simple but effective way to protect the environment. It can help us recycle recyclable resources, reduce the amount of garbage, and thus reduce soil, water and air pollution, improving our living environment. Every one of us should take action to practice it, because it is not only a basic respect for the environment but also our unshirkable social responsibility as teenagers. We can practice garbage classification in many simple ways in our daily life: sort garbage into four categories strictly, put them into the correct dustbins at school and home, collect recyclable materials and hand them over to recycling stations, and publicize garbage classification knowledge to our family and friends. Let’s take action immediately, start from every meal and every piece of garbage, practice garbage classification, protect the environment, and contribute our own strength to the construction of ecological civilization. Thank you for listening! 【原创题04】 假设你是李华，你坚持践行垃圾分类已有半年，收获很多。你的外国朋友Lucy写信询问你的践行经历和收获，请你写一封回信，分享你的经历、收获以及对垃圾分类的看法，不少于150词。 【答案】 Dear Lucy, I’m glad to receive your letter and hear you’re interested in my experience of practicing garbage classification. I’d like to share it with you in detail, including my initial confusion, the process of persistence and the valuable gains I have made, as well as my deep understanding of garbage classification and ecological civilization. I have been practicing garbage classification for half a year. At first, I couldn’t distinguish different types of garbage clearly and often put them into the wrong dustbins. With the patient guidance of my teacher and the help of my classmates, I gradually mastered the correct classification standards and methods. Now I sort garbage carefully every day at home and school, and even take the initiative to help my neighbors learn how to classify garbage correctly, which makes me feel very meaningful. This experience has brought me a lot of gains. It has made me more environmentally conscious and thrifty, and let me deeply realize that garbage classification is not a trivial matter but everyone’s responsibility. In my opinion, it is an important way to protect the environment and promote ecological civilization. I hope you can also try to practice it in your daily life. It will bring you unexpected gains and a sense of responsibility. Looking forward to your next letter and hearing about your views. Yours, Li Hua 【原创题05】 假设你是李华，最近你校举办了“垃圾分类文化周”活动，你积极参与并收获很多。请你给校报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动的情况、你的参与过程以及活动带来的收获，不少于150词。 【答案】 Garbage Classification, Build a Green Future Recently, our school held a “Garbage Classification Culture Week” activity, which lasted for a whole week and attracted all students to participate actively. It was a very meaningful activity that not only enriched our after-school life but also let us deeply understand the importance of garbage classification and its connection with ecological civilization, bringing me a lot of precious gains. The activity included a series of wonderful and practical contents. There were garbage classification lectures given by professional environmental teachers, where we learned the classification standards, the harm of incorrect classification and the significance of garbage classification to ecological civilization. A garbage sorting competition was also held, and I actively participated in it, showing my classification skills and winning the third prize. In addition, there was a poster design activity, where I made a colorful poster to promote garbage classification knowledge and won praise from teachers and classmates. Through this activity, I not only mastered the correct garbage classification methods more proficiently but also enhanced my environmental awareness and sense of social responsibility. I deeply realized that garbage classification is our responsibility and an important part of promoting ecological civilization. I will continue to practice it in daily life and persuade more people to join the ranks of garbage classification, contributing to building a green and beautiful future. 【原创题06】 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike想了解中国学生如何培养垃圾分类的习惯，以及垃圾分类对中国生态文明建设的重要意义，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信：1. 中国学生培养垃圾分类习惯的方式；2. 垃圾分类对中国生态文明建设的意义；3. 你对推广垃圾分类理念的建议，不少于150词。 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter and I’d like to tell you in detail how Chinese students develop the habit of garbage classification and its important significance to China’s ecological civilization construction, as well as my practical suggestions on promoting the concept of garbage classification. Chinese students develop the habit of garbage classification in many ways that are suitable for our study and life. First of all, we learn about the importance of garbage classification and related knowledge from our teachers and parents from an early age. Secondly, we practice garbage classification every day at school and home, and our school often holds various related activities to arouse our enthusiasm. In addition, we often remind each other to form good classification habits. Garbage classification is very important to China’s ecological civilization—it helps save resources, reduce pollution, and build a greener and cleaner living environment. To promote the concept of garbage classification, I have some practical suggestions. We can publicize it through campus posters, social media and theme activities; we can set an example by ourselves to influence those around us; we can also carry out pairing activities to help more people master classification methods. I hope you can understand the concept of garbage classification in China better and even help spread it. Looking forward to your reply and your views on garbage classification. Yours, Li Hua 【原创题07】 假设你是李华，学校要选拔“垃圾分类宣传员”，请你写一篇自我介绍，说明你对垃圾分类的了解、你的相关经历以及你作为宣传员将如何推广垃圾分类理念，不少于150词。 【答案】 Self-Introduction for Garbage Classification Promoter Dear teachers and classmates, My name is Li Hua, a student from Grade 3. I’m writing to sincerely apply for the “Garbage Classification Promoter” because I love our campus and our living environment, cherish the concept of green development deeply, have a profound understanding of garbage classification and ecological civilization, and have full enthusiasm and certain experience to spread the concept of garbage classification. I clearly know that garbage classification is closely related to ecological civilization construction and our living environment. It is an important way to protect the environment, save resources and reduce pollution. I have mastered the correct garbage classification standards and been practicing it for a year. I once organized a small garbage classification sharing session in my class, helping my classmates master the correct classification methods. I also joined the school’s environmental protection volunteer team to promote garbage classification in the community, which was well received by teachers and residents. If I am lucky enough to become a garbage classification promoter, I will spare no effort to spread the concept of garbage classification. I will make vivid posters, hold small-scale lectures and organize interesting classification activities to let more students master classification knowledge. I will also actively cooperate with the school to carry out various related activities, guiding more students to pay attention to garbage classification and shoulder their own responsibility for ecological civilization. I sincerely hope you can give me this precious chance. Thank you! 【原创题08】 假设你是李华，最近你们班就“如何推进校园垃圾分类，共建绿色校园”展开了讨论，请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对这个话题的看法，以及同学们应该如何做才能更好地践行垃圾分类、共建绿色校园，不少于150词。 【答案】 How to Promote Campus Garbage Classification Recently, our class held a heated discussion on the topic “How to Promote Campus Garbage Classification and Build a Green Campus”. All classmates actively expressed their own views and suggestions, and after this in-depth discussion, I have a clearer understanding of the current situation of campus garbage classification, its existing problems and how we students should practice it to build a green campus. At present, some students still don’t sort garbage correctly in our campus, and some even throw garbage randomly, which not only affects the beauty of the campus but also is not conducive to the construction of campus ecological civilization. In my opinion, we students should take the lead in promoting campus garbage classification. We can first learn and master the correct garbage classification standards, put garbage into the correct dustbins consciously at school, and remind each other to form good habits. In addition, we can set up a campus garbage classification volunteer team to promote classification knowledge in the campus, put up vivid posters and hold small sharing sessions. We can also put forward reasonable suggestions to the school, such as adding more classification dustbins and setting up a supervision mechanism. Let’s take action immediately, start from ourselves, practice garbage classification, and work together to build a clean, green and beautiful campus full of ecological vitality. 【原创题09】 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Sarah想了解垃圾分类的意义，以及青少年可以从哪些方面为践行垃圾分类、助力生态文明做贡献，请你给她写一封回信，给出具体的建议并说明意义，不少于150词。 【答案】 Dear Sarah, I’m glad to receive your letter and know you want to know the significance of garbage classification and how teenagers can contribute to practicing garbage classification and helping ecological civilization. I’d like to explain the profound significance in detail and give you some specific and practical suggestions, hoping to help you better understand this important topic. The significance of garbage classification is profound and far-reaching for all human beings. On the one hand, it is a basic respect for the hard work of those who protect the environment, as every grain of garbage sorted correctly can reduce environmental pollution. On the other hand, it can effectively reduce the waste of resources, protect the ecological environment, and promote the construction of ecological civilization, which is related to the survival and development of all human beings. As teenagers, we are the future of the world, so we can contribute a lot to this cause. Specifically, we can practice garbage classification in our daily life, sort garbage into different categories strictly and put them into corresponding dustbins. We can also master the correct classification methods and publicize the importance of garbage classification to our family, friends and classmates, persuading them to join the ranks of garbage classification. We can also participate in environmental protection activities to set an example for others. These small actions can accumulate into great power. I hope my suggestions can help you understand better. If you have more questions, please feel free to ask me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【原创题10】 假设你是李华，随着垃圾分类的不断推广，绿色、低碳、环保已成为社会新风尚。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对“垃圾分类，助力生态文明”的看法，以及青少年应该如何践行这一理念，不少于150词。 【答案】 Garbage Classification, Help Ecological Civilization With the continuous promotion of garbage classification in China, green, low-carbon and environmental protection have gradually become a new social fashion. This fashion is not only closely related to every citizen’s daily life but also of great significance to the construction of ecological civilization, the realization of green development and the “double carbon” goal. Garbage classification is an important way to protect the environment and promote ecological civilization. It helps us recycle recyclable resources, reduce the amount of garbage, and thus reduce environmental pollution, improving our living environment. At the same time, it also reflects our environmental awareness and social responsibility, which is a good habit that every citizen should cultivate. As teenagers, we are the inheritors of excellent green traditions and the future builders of ecological civilization, so we should take the lead in practicing garbage classification. We can practice the concept of “garbage classification, help ecological civilization” through simple actions in daily life. We can sort garbage correctly at home and school, put it into corresponding dustbins, collect recyclable materials and hand them over to recycling stations, and publicize garbage classification knowledge to those around us. Let’s take action immediately, start from every bit of daily life, practice garbage classification, and contribute our own strength to the construction of ecological civilization, making our world a greener and more beautiful place. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $