高考预测作文10：节约粮食杜绝浪费（答题模板）2026年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建

**基本信息** 以“节约粮食杜绝浪费”为核心，构建“命题-模板-迁移”三维训练体系，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透，实现方法与知识的系统整合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |题型解读|4类核心体裁|命题趋势分析+场景适配策略|从政策导向到学生生活，构建“意义-做法-责任”逻辑链条| |模板构建|3段式框架|开篇点题+主体分层+结尾升华|以“双核心”为轴，串联场景引入、意义阐述、行动呼吁| |词汇句型|20+核心词汇/15+功能句型|主题词分类记忆+高分句型套用|从基础表达到情感升华，形成语言能力进阶路径| |作文模板|1篇完整范文+10道原创题|体裁适配模板+错误规避指南|通过典例覆盖书信、演讲稿等高频题型，实现知识迁移|

高考英语预测作文10：节约粮食杜绝浪费 01 题型解读 02 答题模板构建 03 满分词汇模板 04 满分句型模板 05 满分作文模板 06 知识迁移强化 命题特点 “节约粮食杜绝浪费”是2026年高考英语作文“立德树人、家国情怀、绿色发展”导向下的核心热点话题，命题形式以书信（倡议信、回信、邀请信）、演讲稿、短文投稿、倡议书、记叙文为主，具有“实用性、导向性、贴近生活”三大核心特点。题干多围绕节约粮食的意义、杜绝浪费的做法、校园/社会粮食浪费现状、“光盘行动”的推广等场景设计，如“倡议同学践行光盘行动”“分享自己节约粮食的经历”“呼吁全社会杜绝餐饮浪费”“给外国朋友介绍中国的节约粮食理念”等，侧重考查学生运用英语阐述节约粮食意义、提出具体做法、传递正能量的能力，既考查语言表达的准确性和丰富性，也紧扣“珍惜粮食、反对浪费”的社会共识，凸显青年担当。 考查趋势 2026年高考对该主题的考查将呈现“聚焦实践、贴合生活、凸显责任”的趋势： 一是命题场景更具真实性，多围绕学生可参与的场景（如校园食堂节约粮食、家庭餐桌杜绝浪费、参与光盘行动、宣传节约理念）展开，避免空洞论述； 二是考查角度更聚焦，重点围绕“节约粮食的意义、杜绝浪费的具体做法、光盘行动的推广、青年的责任”展开，强调“珍惜粮食、从我做起”； 三是命题体裁更灵活，除传统书信、演讲稿外，短文投稿、活动倡议、记叙文（分享节约经历）类题型出现概率增加，考查学生的场景适配能力和情感表达能力； 四是语言要求兼顾“规范性”和“感染力”，鼓励学生运用节约粮食相关高级词汇和复杂句型，结合具体场景举例，体现“节约为荣、浪费为耻”的理念。 押题理由 1. 政策导向：节约粮食、杜绝浪费是国家倡导的社会新风尚，“光盘行动”持续推进，“粮食安全”是国家发展的重要议题，该主题贴合国家政策导向，是高考“立德树人”导向的重要体现； 2. 命题衔接：近5年高考英语作文多次考查“绿色发展、文明素养、青年担当”类话题，节约粮食作为文明素养的重要组成部分，是高频考点的延伸，命题概率极高； 3. 学生实际：高中生每天在校园食堂、家庭餐桌接触粮食消费，熟悉粮食浪费的常见场景，便于结合自身经历展开写作，既能考查语言应用能力，也能引导学生树立正确的粮食观，符合高考“考查真实能力、传递正能量”的命题原则。 押题依据 1. 高考真题依据：近5年全国卷、新高考卷英语作文中，“文明素养、绿色生活”类话题占比达35%，其中“节约资源、反对浪费”相关题型出现4次，为该主题命题提供了明确思路； 2. 政策与社会依据：国家高度重视粮食安全，倡导“坚决制止餐饮浪费行为，切实培养节约习惯”，校园、社区广泛开展“光盘行动”，这些真实场景均可作为高考命题素材； 3. 教材依据：高中英语教材中包含“绿色生活、文明行为”等相关单元，与“节约粮食杜绝浪费”主题高度契合，是命题的重要素材来源； 4. 学生实际：高中生普遍有校园食堂就餐、家庭用餐的经历，能够结合自身体验阐述节约粮食的意义和做法，符合高考“贴近学生生活、考查真实能力”的命题原则。 押题秘笈 1. 抓准双核心：全文围绕“节约粮食”和“杜绝浪费”两大核心展开，不可偏离任意一方，避免只谈节约粮食不提及杜绝浪费，或只谈反对浪费脱离节约粮食的具体行动； 2. 掌握核心场景：重点突破“倡议书（倡议践行光盘行动）、回信（回应节约粮食咨询）、演讲稿（呼吁杜绝浪费）、记叙文（分享节约经历）”四种常考体裁； 3. 积累核心素材：牢记节约粮食、光盘行动相关术语，结合具体场景（如食堂就餐、家庭用餐、宣传节约理念）举例，让写作内容更真实、有感染力； 4. 突出情感表达：写作中体现对粮食的珍惜、对浪费行为的反对，传递“节约为荣、浪费为耻”的理念，语言具有正能量； 5. 规避常见错误：注意节约粮食相关术语的正确翻译（如“节约粮食”save food，“杜绝浪费”eliminate waste，“光盘行动”Clear Your Plate Campaign），避免中式英语，确保逻辑清晰、表达准确。 （一）第一段写作（开篇点题，引出主题） 核心目标：结合题干场景，引出“节约粮食杜绝浪费”的主题，明确写作目的，简洁明了、开门见山，快速抓住阅卷老师注意力，传递珍惜粮食的理念。 写作思路：场景引入（题干给出的场景，如“学校开展光盘行动”“收到外国朋友询问中国节约粮食的来信”“呼吁同学杜绝餐饮浪费”“分享自己节约粮食的经历”）+ 主题点明（节约粮食的意义、杜绝浪费的必要性）+ 写作目的（如“发出倡议、回应咨询、分享经历、发出邀请”）。 示例框架：Food is the foundation of human survival and development, and saving food and eliminating waste is not only a good habit but also an important responsibility of every citizen. Recently, [结合题干场景，如：our school is carrying out the Clear Your Plate Campaign / I received a letter from my foreign pen pal asking about China’s food-saving concept / there is still some food waste in our campus canteen], so I am writing to [写作目的，如：call on all students to practice food saving / answer your questions about food saving in China / share my experience of saving food / advocate the whole society to eliminate food waste]. （二）第二段写作（主体展开，充实内容） 核心目标：围绕“节约粮食杜绝浪费”展开，阐述节约粮食的意义、杜绝浪费的具体做法，结合自身经历或具体案例举例，逻辑清晰、内容充实，体现“中间有猪肚”的特点，增强说服力和感染力。 写作思路：采用“总-分”结构，分2-3个层次展开。层次1：总述节约粮食的意义和杜绝浪费的必要性（粮食来之不易，节约粮食关系粮食安全、体现文明素养）；层次2：分点列举杜绝浪费的具体做法（如按需点餐、光盘行动、拒绝剩餐、宣传节约理念），结合自身经历或具体案例举例；层次3：补充说明节约粮食对青年的意义（培养良好习惯、承担社会责任、践行文明新风）。 示例框架：Saving food and eliminating waste is of great significance to us all. On the one hand, food is hard-won, which is the result of farmers’ hard work day and night, so we should cherish every grain. On the other hand, saving food is related to national food security and reflects our civilized quality. There are many specific ways to eliminate food waste: we can order food according to our needs in the canteen or restaurant, take leftovers home if we can’t finish eating, and refuse to over-order. We can also actively participate in the Clear Your Plate Campaign and publicize the concept of food saving to our family and friends. Last month, I started to practice food saving in the campus canteen, ordering the right amount of food every meal, and I also persuaded my classmates to join me, which made me deeply realize the value of saving food. （三）第三段写作（结尾升华，总结点题） 核心目标：总结全文，升华主题，发出呼吁、表达期望或总结收获，简洁有力、回味无穷，体现“结尾有豹尾”的特点，传递“节约粮食、杜绝浪费，从我做起”的理念。 写作思路：总结前文观点（节约粮食的意义、杜绝浪费的做法）+ 发出呼吁/表达期望（如呼吁广大青年践行光盘行动、珍惜粮食、杜绝浪费）+ 升华主题（节约粮食不仅是个人习惯，更是社会责任，助力形成文明新风尚，守护国家粮食安全）。 示例框架：In a word, saving food and eliminating waste is a basic civilized habit and an unshirkable responsibility of every one of us. Cherishing food can not only let us feel the hard work of farmers but also help us form a good life habit and contribute to national food security. Let us take action, start from every meal, practice the Clear Your Plate Campaign, cherish every grain of food, eliminate food waste, and jointly create a social fashion of “saving food is glorious, wasting food is shameful”. （四）全文需要注意什么 1. 紧扣双核心：全文围绕“节约粮食”和“杜绝浪费”两大核心展开，不可偏离任意一方，避免只谈论节约粮食的意义或只描述浪费现象，忽略具体行动； 2. 贴合真实场景：多结合校园食堂、家庭餐桌、餐馆就餐等学生熟悉的场景，列举具体可操作的杜绝浪费做法，结合具体案例举例，避免空洞论述； 3. 逻辑清晰：段落之间使用恰当的过渡词（如on the one hand...on the other hand..., besides, for example, therefore, in a word等），确保行文流畅，层次分明； 4. 情感真挚：传递对粮食的珍惜、对浪费行为的反对，体现“节约为荣、浪费为耻”的理念，语言具有正能量和感染力； 5. 语言准确：节约粮食、光盘行动相关词汇、句型使用规范，语法无错误，表达简洁自然，避免中式英语；6. 亮点突出：合理运用高级词汇、复杂句型，加入具体节约粮食细节（如食堂按需点餐、打包剩餐、宣传节约理念），增强文章的真实性和感染力； 7. 字数达标：控制各段落字数，符合高考英语作文100-150词的要求，避免过长或过短。 【满分词汇模板】 （一）核心单词 1. 节约粮食相关：food（粮食）, save（节约）, cherish（珍惜）, grain（谷物）, rice（米饭）, wheat（小麦）, corn（玉米）, food-saving（节约粮食的）； 2. 杜绝浪费相关：waste（浪费）, eliminate（杜绝）, avoid（避免）, reduce（减少）, stop（停止）, wasteful（浪费的）, leftover（剩饭剩菜）； 3. 具体行动相关：practice（践行）, participate（参与）, advocate（倡导）, publicize（宣传）, order（点餐）, take away（打包）, refuse（拒绝）； 4. 意义与情感相关：important（重要的）, significant（有意义的）, necessary（必要的）, glorious（光荣的）, shameful（可耻的）, hard-won（来之不易的）, responsible（负责任的）。 （二）核心短语 1. 节约粮食相关：save food（节约粮食）, cherish every grain（珍惜每一粒粮食）, food saving（节约粮食）, practice food saving（践行节约粮食）, protect food security（守护粮食安全）； 2. 杜绝浪费相关：eliminate food waste（杜绝粮食浪费）, avoid waste（避免浪费）, reduce food waste（减少粮食浪费）, refuse wasteful behavior（拒绝浪费行为）, take leftovers home（打包剩菜）, say no to food waste（对粮食浪费说不）； 3. 具体行动相关：participate in the Clear Your Plate Campaign（参与光盘行动）, order food according to needs（按需点餐）, publicize the concept of food saving（宣传节约粮食理念）, persuade others to save food（劝说他人节约粮食）, form a good habit（养成良好习惯）； 4. 其他常用：in my opinion（在我看来）, it is the responsibility of sb. to do sth.（做某事是某人的责任）, the result of hard work（努力的结果）, not only...but also...（不仅……而且……）, start from every meal（从每一餐做起）。 【满分句型模板】 （一）开篇亮风头（开篇句型，吸引阅卷老师注意） 1. 强调句：It is everyone’s unshirkable responsibility to save food and eliminate waste, which is not only a respect for farmers’ hard work but also an important way to protect national food security and promote civilized social fashion.（节约粮食、杜绝浪费是每个人不可推卸的责任，这不仅是对农民辛勤劳动的尊重，更是守护国家粮食安全、弘扬文明社会风尚的重要途径。） 2. 倒装句：As the foundation of human survival, never has food been so precious as it is today, so saving food and eliminating waste has become an urgent task for all of us.（作为人类生存的基础，粮食从未像今天这样珍贵，因此节约粮食、杜绝浪费已成为我们所有人的紧迫任务。） 3. 定语从句：Food, which is hard-won and carries the hope of human survival, is the most precious wealth for us, so it is our duty to save food and say no to any form of food waste.（粮食来之不易，承载着人类生存的希望，是我们最宝贵的财富，因此节约粮食、对任何形式的粮食浪费说不，是我们的责任。） 4. 状语从句：Since food waste is still a common phenomenon in our life, especially in campus canteens and restaurants, we should take immediate action to save food and eliminate waste, starting from ourselves.（由于粮食浪费在我们生活中仍然是一种常见现象，尤其是在校园食堂和餐馆，我们应该立即采取行动，从自身做起，节约粮食、杜绝浪费。） 5. 引入场景句型：Recently, our school launched the “Clear Your Plate Campaign” to advocate food saving and eliminate waste, which has aroused great attention among students. So I am writing to call on all my classmates to actively participate in this campaign and cherish every grain of food.（最近，我们学校发起了“光盘行动”，倡导节约粮食、杜绝浪费，这在学生中引起了广泛关注。因此，我写信呼吁所有同学积极参与这项活动，珍惜每一粒粮食。） （二）中间有猪肚（主体句型，充实内容、逻辑清晰） 1. 举例句型：There are many practical ways for us to save food and eliminate waste in daily life. For example, when we eat in the canteen, we can order food according to our appetite, not over-order; if we can’t finish our meal, we can take the leftovers home instead of throwing them away; we can also publicize the concept of food saving to our family and friends, and persuade them to join the Clear Your Plate Campaign.（在日常生活中，我们有很多实用的方法来节约粮食、杜绝浪费。比如，在食堂就餐时，我们可以根据自己的食量点餐，不超额点餐；如果吃不完饭，我们可以把剩菜打包回家，而不是扔掉；我们还可以向家人和朋友宣传节约粮食的理念，劝说他们加入光盘行动。） 2. 分点论述句型：On the one hand, saving food is a respect for farmers’ hard work. Farmers work hard in the fields day and night, enduring wind and sun, to grow food for us, so every grain is hard-won and deserves our cherishment. On the other hand, saving food is related to national food security. Only when we all cherish food and eliminate waste can we ensure the stability of national food supply and promote the sustainable development of society.（一方面，节约粮食是对农民辛勤劳动的尊重。农民们在田间日夜辛劳，风吹日晒，为我们种植粮食，因此每一粒粮食都来之不易，值得我们珍惜。另一方面，节约粮食关系到国家粮食安全。只有我们所有人都珍惜粮食、杜绝浪费，才能确保国家粮食供应的稳定，促进社会的可持续发展。） 3. 原因句型：The reason why we should attach great importance to saving food and eliminating waste is that food is the foundation of human survival and development. If we waste food arbitrarily, it will not only cause a waste of resources but also threaten national food security, and it is also a kind of uncivilized behavior that does not respect the fruits of labor.（我们之所以要高度重视节约粮食、杜绝浪费，是因为粮食是人类生存和发展的基础。如果我们随意浪费粮食，不仅会造成资源的浪费，还会威胁到国家粮食安全，同时也是一种不尊重劳动成果的不文明行为。） 4. 建议句型：To better save food and eliminate waste, we can take the following measures: first, we should establish a correct food concept, realize the importance of saving food and the harm of waste; second, we should practice the Clear Your Plate Campaign in daily life, order food reasonably and take leftovers home; third, we should actively publicize the concept of food saving, and encourage more people to join the ranks of saving food.（为了更好地节约粮食、杜绝浪费，我们可以采取以下措施：第一，树立正确的粮食观，认识到节约粮食的重要性和浪费的危害；第二，在日常生活中践行光盘行动，合理点餐、打包剩菜；第三，积极宣传节约粮食的理念，鼓励更多人加入到节约粮食的行列中来。） 5. 递进句型：Besides practicing food saving ourselves, we can also play a leading role in persuading our family, friends and classmates to save food. By sharing the importance of food saving and the harm of waste, we can let more people realize the necessity of eliminating food waste, and jointly create a social atmosphere where saving food is glorious and wasting food is shameful.（除了自身践行节约粮食之外，我们还可以发挥带头作用，劝说家人、朋友和同学节约粮食。通过分享节约粮食的重要性和浪费的危害，我们可以让更多人认识到杜绝粮食浪费的必要性，共同营造“节约粮食光荣、浪费粮食可耻”的社会氛围。） （三）结尾有豹尾（结尾句型，升华主题、简洁有力） 1. 总结句型：In short, saving food and eliminating waste is not only a personal good habit but also a social responsibility. It is related to national food security, the respect for labor and the construction of a civilized society, so we must take it seriously and practice it with our actions.（总之，节约粮食、杜绝浪费不仅是个人的良好习惯，更是一种社会责任。它关系到国家粮食安全、对劳动的尊重和文明社会的建设，因此我们必须认真对待，用行动去践行。） 2. 呼吁句型：Let us take immediate action, start from every meal, cherish every grain of food, practice the Clear Your Plate Campaign, say no to food waste, and use our own actions to influence those around us, jointly guarding national food security and creating a civilized and thrifty social fashion.（让我们立即采取行动，从每一餐做起，珍惜每一粒粮食，践行光盘行动，对粮食浪费说不，用自己的行动影响身边的人，共同守护国家粮食安全，营造文明节俭的社会风尚。） 3. 期望句型：I firmly believe that as long as every one of us takes action to save food and eliminate waste, the phenomenon of food waste will be greatly reduced, and we will be able to build a more civilized, thrifty and sustainable society, where every grain of food can play its due value.（我坚信，只要我们每个人都采取行动，节约粮食、杜绝浪费，粮食浪费现象将会大大减少，我们也一定能建设一个更加文明、节俭、可持续发展的社会，让每一粒粮食都能发挥其应有的价值。） 4. 升华句型：Saving food is not a trivial matter, but a reflection of our civilized quality and social responsibility. Let us cherish every grain of food, remember that “every grain on the plate comes from hard work”, and use our actions to interpret the meaning of frugality and pass on the fine tradition of saving food from generation to generation.（节约粮食不是一件小事，而是我们文明素养和社会责任的体现。让我们珍惜每一粒粮食，牢记“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”，用行动诠释节俭的意义，将节约粮食的优良传统代代相传。） 【满分作文模板】 Dear _________, I’m writing to _________ （写作目的，如：call on everyone to save food and eliminate waste / share my experience of practicing food saving / answer your questions about food saving in China / advocate the Clear Your Plate Campaign）. Food is hard-won and is the foundation of human survival. Saving food and eliminating waste is not only a respect for farmers’ hard work but also an important responsibility of every citizen. There are many practical ways to save food, such as [具体方式], which can help us form a good habit and contribute to national food security. I once [结合自身经历举例], and I deeply realized the importance of saving food and the harm of waste. I hope that _________ （期望，如：everyone can cherish every grain of food and practice the Clear Your Plate Campaign / you can understand the concept of food saving in China and join us in saving food / we can work together to eliminate food waste and create a thrifty social fashion）. Let us take action, start from ourselves, and make our own contributions to saving food and protecting food security. Looking forward to your reply / your participation. Yours sincerely, _________ 【模板示例】 Dear fellow students, I’m writing to call on all of us to save food and eliminate waste, actively practice the Clear Your Plate Campaign, and cherish every grain of food, so as to form a good habit and shoulder our social responsibility. Food is hard-won and is the foundation of human survival. Every grain of rice we eat is the result of farmers’ hard work in the fields, enduring wind and sun day and night. Saving food and eliminating waste is not only a respect for farmers’ hard work but also an important responsibility of every citizen. There are many practical ways to save food: when we eat in the canteen, we can order food according to our appetite, not over-order; if we can’t finish our meal, we can take the leftovers home; we can also persuade our classmates to join the Clear Your Plate Campaign. I once saw many students throw away a lot of uneaten food in the canteen, so I took the initiative to persuade them to save food and start practicing food saving myself. Gradually, more and more classmates joined me, and I deeply realized the importance of saving food and the harm of waste. I hope that everyone can cherish every grain of food, establish a correct food concept, and practice the Clear Your Plate Campaign in daily life. Let us take action, start from every meal, say no to food waste, form a thrifty habit, and shoulder our social responsibility to save food and protect national food security. Looking forward to our joint efforts to create a social fashion of saving food. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【译文】 亲爱的同学们： 我写信是想呼吁我们所有人节约粮食、杜绝浪费，积极践行光盘行动，珍惜每一粒粮食，从而养成良好习惯，承担起我们的社会责任。 粮食来之不易，是人类生存的基础。我们吃的每一粒米饭，都是农民们在田间日夜辛劳、风吹日晒的成果。节约粮食、杜绝浪费不仅是对农民辛勤劳动的尊重，更是每个公民的重要责任。节约粮食有很多实用的方法：在食堂就餐时，我们可以根据自己的食量点餐，不超额点餐；如果吃不完饭，我们可以把剩菜打包回家；我们还可以劝说同学们加入光盘行动。我曾经看到很多同学在食堂扔掉大量没吃完的食物，于是我主动劝说他们节约粮食，并自己开始践行节约粮食。渐渐地，越来越多的同学加入了我，我也深刻认识到了节约粮食的重要性和浪费的危害。 我希望每个人都能珍惜每一粒粮食，树立正确的粮食观，在日常生活中践行光盘行动。让我们采取行动，从每一餐做起，对粮食浪费说不，养成节俭的习惯，承担起节约粮食、守护国家粮食安全的社会责任。期待我们的共同努力，营造节约粮食的社会风尚。 你真诚的， 李华 【原创题01】 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对中国的“光盘行动”很感兴趣，来信询问“光盘行动”的含义、目的以及中国学生如何践行“光盘行动”。请你根据他的来信，写一封回信，逐一解答他的问题，分享你践行“光盘行动”的经历，不少于150词。 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter and know you’re interested in China’s Clear Your Plate Campaign. I’d like to answer your questions in detail and share my personal experience of practicing this campaign with you, hoping to help you have a better understanding. The Clear Your Plate Campaign is a nationwide activity advocating saving food and eliminating waste. Its main purpose is to let people cherish every grain of food, respect farmers’ hard work, and enhance the awareness of food security. As Chinese students, we practice it in many practical ways in daily life. When we eat in the campus canteen, we always order food according to our own appetite and never over-order; if we can’t finish our meal, we will take the leftovers home in a box instead of throwing them away. We also often persuade our classmates and family members to join us. I have been practicing this campaign for half a year. At first, I often wasted food unconsciously, but now I can finish all my meals every time and even help publicize the importance of saving food in my class. Saving food is the responsibility of every person in the world, not just Chinese people. I hope you can understand the campaign better and even try to practice food saving in your daily life. If you have more questions about the campaign or Chinese food culture, please feel free to write to me. I’m looking forward to your reply soon. Yours, Li Hua 【原创题02】 学校计划开展“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”主题倡议活动，邀请全体学生参与。假设你是李华，请你给全班同学写一封倡议信，呼吁大家积极参与这次活动，说明活动的目的、内容以及参与的意义，不少于150词。 【答案】 Dear classmates, I’m writing to call on all of you to actively participate in the “Save Food, Eliminate Waste” initiative organized by our school. The main purpose of this activity is to help us establish a correct food concept, cultivate a thrifty habit, and let everyone realize the importance of saving food and the harm of food waste. The activity includes a variety of meaningful contents, such as a speech contest on food saving, a sharing session of food-saving experiences and a signature activity. In the speech contest, we can listen to speeches about the importance of saving food and learn from each other’s ideas; in the sharing session, we can talk about our own ways of saving food and exchange experience; the signature activity is to let us show our determination to save food. Participating in this activity can not only make us deeply realize that food is hard-won and respect farmers’ hard labor but also enhance our sense of social responsibility and cultivate our good quality of frugality. As young people in the new era, it is our unshirkable responsibility to save food and eliminate waste. Let’s actively join this activity, practice the Clear Your Plate Campaign in daily life, cherish every grain of food, and work together to create a thrifty and civilized campus atmosphere. I believe that with our joint efforts, we can make food saving a common habit. Looking forward to our active participation and wonderful performance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【原创题03】 假设你是李华，你校将举办一场以“节约粮食，从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们珍惜粮食、杜绝浪费，阐述节约粮食的意义和具体做法，不少于150词。 【答案】 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! Today, I’m honored to stand here and talk about the important topic “Save Food, Start with Me”, which is closely related to our daily life, our civilized quality and even national food security. Food is the foundation of human survival and development, and every grain of food is hard-won. It is the result of farmers’ hard work in the fields day and night, enduring wind, sun and rain. Saving food is not only a basic respect for their hard labor but also an important way to protect national food security. At the same time, it also reflects our own civilized quality and sense of social responsibility, which is a good habit that every student should cultivate. We can practice food saving in many simple ways in our daily life. When we eat in the canteen, we should order food according to our own appetite, avoid over-ordering and wasting food; if we can’t finish our meal, we should take the leftovers home; we can also actively publicize the concept of food saving to our classmates and remind each other not to waste food. Let us take action immediately, start from every meal, cherish every grain of food, say no to food waste, and shoulder our own social responsibility with practical actions. Thank you for listening! 【原创题04】 假设你是李华，你坚持践行“光盘行动”已有一年，收获很多。你的外国朋友Lucy写信询问你的践行经历和收获，请你写一封回信，分享你的经历、收获以及对节约粮食的看法，不少于150词。 【答案】 Dear Lucy, I’m glad to receive your letter and hear you’re interested in my experience of practicing the Clear Your Plate Campaign. I’d like to share it with you in detail, including my initial confusion, the process of persistence and the valuable gains I have made, as well as my views on saving food. I have been adhering to practicing the Clear Your Plate Campaign for a whole year. At first, I didn’t realize the importance of saving food and often wasted leftovers without thinking, which made my teacher feel worried. With the patient guidance of my Chinese teacher, I began to reflect on my behavior and started to order the right amount of food every meal in the canteen. If I couldn’t finish my meal, I would take the leftovers home. Gradually, I formed a good habit of saving food. This experience not only made me more patient and thrifty but also let me deeply understand the hard work of farmers and the value of every grain of food. In my opinion, saving food is not only a personal good habit but also the common responsibility of all human beings. It can not only reduce the waste of resources but also help protect global food security. I hope you can also try to practice food saving in your daily life, starting from small things. I believe it will bring you unexpected gains. Looking forward to your next letter and hearing about your views on saving food. Yours, Li Hua 【原创题05】 假设你是李华，最近你校举办了“节约粮食文化周”活动，你积极参与并收获很多。请你给校报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动的情况、你的参与过程以及活动带来的收获，不少于150词。 【答案】 Save Food, Cherish Every Grain Recently, our school held a colorful “Food Saving Culture Week” activity, which lasted for a whole week and attracted all students to participate actively. This meaningful activity not only enriched our after-school life but also let us deeply feel the importance of saving food, bringing me a lot of precious gains and unforgettable memories. The activity included a series of wonderful contents, such as food-saving lectures given by professional teachers, a cooking competition with leftovers and a signature campaign to advocate food saving. I actively participated in all the activities. In the food-saving lectures, I learned about the serious harm of food waste and the important significance of saving food for national food security. In the cooking competition, I tried to make delicious dishes with leftovers, which made me realize that leftovers can also be turned into delicious food and that we should never waste any grain. I also signed my name in the signature activity to show my firm determination to save food. Through this activity, I not only learned a lot of knowledge about food saving but also formed a good habit of cherishing food. I deeply realized that every grain of food is hard-won and that saving food is our unshirkable responsibility. In the future, I will continue to practice the Clear Your Plate Campaign, actively publicize the concept of food saving to my family and friends, and persuade more people to join the ranks of saving food. 【原创题06】 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike想了解中国学生如何培养节约粮食的习惯，以及节约粮食对中国的重要意义，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信：1. 中国学生培养节约粮食习惯的方式；2. 节约粮食对中国的重要意义；3. 你对推广节约粮食理念的建议，不少于150词。 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter and I’d like to tell you in detail how Chinese students develop the habit of saving food and the important significance of saving food to China, hoping to help you better understand this topic. Chinese students develop the habit of saving food in many ways that are suitable for our study and life. First of all, we learn about the importance of saving food from our teachers and parents from an early age, and they often tell us the hard work of farmers. Secondly, we practice the Clear Your Plate Campaign in the campus canteen every day, ordering food according to our appetite and taking leftovers home. In addition, our school often holds various food-saving activities to let us deeply realize the harm of waste. Saving food is very important to China. It can effectively protect national food security, reduce the waste of resources, and promote a thrifty and civilized social fashion. To better promote the concept of food saving, I have some practical suggestions. We can publicize the importance of food saving through campus posters, social media and other ways; we can hold more food-saving activities to let more people participate; and we can set an example by ourselves to influence those around us. I hope you can understand the concept of food saving in China better and even help spread it. Looking forward to your reply and your views on food saving. Yours, Li Hua 【原创题07】 假设你是李华，学校要选拔“节约粮食宣传员”，请你写一篇自我介绍，说明你对节约粮食的了解、你的相关经历以及你作为宣传员将如何推广节约粮食理念，不少于150词。 【答案】 Self-Introduction for Food Saving Promoter Dear teachers and classmates, My name is Li Hua, a student from Grade 3. I’m writing to sincerely apply for the “Food Saving Promoter” because I love our life, cherish every grain of food deeply, have a profound understanding of the importance of saving food, and have full enthusiasm and certain experience to spread the concept of food saving. I clearly know that food is the precious wealth of human beings and the foundation of our survival. Every grain of food is hard-won, carrying the hard work of farmers. Saving food is not only a personal good habit but also the common responsibility of every citizen, which is closely related to national food security and social civilization. I have been practicing the Clear Your Plate Campaign for a year, and I have a good habit of saving food. I once won the first prize in the school’s food-saving essay competition, and I also organized a small food-saving sharing session in my class, which was well received by teachers and classmates. If I am lucky enough to become a food saving promoter, I will spare no effort to spread the concept of food saving. I will organize regular food-saving practice activities for my classmates, make food-saving posters to publicize knowledge, and teach my classmates and foreign friends to cherish food. I will also actively cooperate with the school to carry out various food-saving activities, guiding more students to pay attention to food saving and shoulder their own responsibility. I sincerely hope you can give me this precious chance. Thank you! 【原创题08】 假设你是李华，最近你们班就“如何杜绝校园餐饮浪费”展开了讨论，请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对这个话题的看法，以及同学们应该如何做才能更好地杜绝校园餐饮浪费、践行节约粮食理念，不少于150词。 【答案】 How to Eliminate Campus Food Waste Recently, our class held a heated discussion on the topic “How to Eliminate Campus Food Waste”. All classmates actively expressed their own views and suggestions, and after this in-depth discussion, I have a clearer understanding of the harm of campus food waste and how we students should practice food saving to eliminate waste. At present, campus food waste is still a common phenomenon. Many students often order too much food in the canteen and throw away a lot of uneaten food, which not only wastes precious food but also ignores the hard work of farmers. In my opinion, we students should take the lead in eliminating campus food waste and set a good example. We can order food according to our own appetite in the canteen, avoid over-ordering; if we can’t finish our meal, we should take the leftovers home instead of throwing them away. We can also form a mutual supervision group with our classmates to remind each other to save food. In addition, we can actively publicize the importance of saving food in the campus, such as putting up food-saving posters, holding small food-saving sharing sessions and giving short speeches in class. Let us take action immediately, start from every meal, eliminate campus food waste, practice the Clear Your Plate Campaign, cherish every grain of food, and create a thrifty and civilized campus together. 【原创题09】 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Sarah想了解节约粮食的意义，以及青少年可以从哪些方面为杜绝粮食浪费、节约粮食做贡献，请你给她写一封回信，给出具体的建议并说明意义，不少于150词。 【答案】 Dear Sarah, I’m glad to receive your letter and know you want to know the significance of saving food and how teenagers can contribute to eliminating food waste and saving food. I’d like to explain the profound significance in detail and give you some specific and practical suggestions, hoping to help you better understand this important topic. The significance of saving food is profound and far-reaching for all human beings. On the one hand, it is a basic respect for farmers’ hard work, as every grain of food is the result of their hard work day and night. On the other hand, it can effectively reduce the waste of resources and protect global food security, which is related to the survival and development of all human beings. In addition, saving food can also help us cultivate a thrifty habit and enhance our sense of social responsibility. As teenagers, we are the future of the world, so we can contribute to saving food in many ways. Specifically, we can practice the Clear Your Plate Campaign in our daily life, order food reasonably according to our appetite, and take leftovers home if we can’t finish. We can also publicize the concept of food saving to our family, friends and classmates, and persuade them to join the ranks of saving food. These small actions can accumulate into great power. Eliminating food waste is everyone’s responsibility. I hope my suggestions can help you understand better. If you have more questions, please feel free to ask me. Looking forward to your reply and your try at saving food. Yours, Li Hua 【原创题10】 假设你是李华，随着“光盘行动”的不断推广，节约粮食、杜绝浪费已成为社会新风尚。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的看法，以及青少年应该如何践行这一理念，不少于150词。 【答案】 Save Food, Eliminate Waste With the continuous promotion of the Clear Your Plate Campaign in China, saving food and eliminating waste have gradually become a new social fashion, which is not only closely related to every citizen’s life but also of great significance to the development of our society and the protection of national food security. Food is the foundation of human survival and development, and every grain of food is hard-won. It is the result of farmers’ hard work in the fields, enduring wind, sun and various bad weather. Saving food is not only a basic respect for their hard labor but also an important way to protect national food security. At the same time, it can also help us cultivate a thrifty and civilized good habit, enhance our sense of social responsibility, and promote the construction of a thrifty society. As teenagers, we are the inheritors of excellent traditions, so we should take the lead in practicing food saving. We can practice the concept of “save food, eliminate waste” through simple actions in daily life. We can order food according to our own needs in the canteen or restaurant, take leftovers home, and refuse to over-order. We can also publicize the importance of saving food to those around us and persuade them to join us. Let’s take action immediately, cherish every grain of food with our own hands, eliminate waste, and jointly create a thrifty and civilized social fashion, making our world a better place. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考英语预测作文10：节约粮食杜绝浪费 01 题型解读 02 答题模板构建 03 满分词汇模板 04 满分句型模板 05 满分作文模板 06 知识迁移强化 命题特点 “节约粮食杜绝浪费”是2026年高考英语作文“立德树人、家国情怀、绿色发展”导向下的核心热点话题，命题形式以书信（倡议信、回信、邀请信）、演讲稿、短文投稿、倡议书、记叙文为主，具有“实用性、导向性、贴近生活”三大核心特点。题干多围绕节约粮食的意义、杜绝浪费的做法、校园/社会粮食浪费现状、“光盘行动”的推广等场景设计，如“倡议同学践行光盘行动”“分享自己节约粮食的经历”“呼吁全社会杜绝餐饮浪费”“给外国朋友介绍中国的节约粮食理念”等，侧重考查学生运用英语阐述节约粮食意义、提出具体做法、传递正能量的能力，既考查语言表达的准确性和丰富性，也紧扣“珍惜粮食、反对浪费”的社会共识，凸显青年担当。 考查趋势 2026年高考对该主题的考查将呈现“聚焦实践、贴合生活、凸显责任”的趋势： 一是命题场景更具真实性，多围绕学生可参与的场景（如校园食堂节约粮食、家庭餐桌杜绝浪费、参与光盘行动、宣传节约理念）展开，避免空洞论述； 二是考查角度更聚焦，重点围绕“节约粮食的意义、杜绝浪费的具体做法、光盘行动的推广、青年的责任”展开，强调“珍惜粮食、从我做起”； 三是命题体裁更灵活，除传统书信、演讲稿外，短文投稿、活动倡议、记叙文（分享节约经历）类题型出现概率增加，考查学生的场景适配能力和情感表达能力； 四是语言要求兼顾“规范性”和“感染力”，鼓励学生运用节约粮食相关高级词汇和复杂句型，结合具体场景举例，体现“节约为荣、浪费为耻”的理念。 押题理由 1. 政策导向：节约粮食、杜绝浪费是国家倡导的社会新风尚，“光盘行动”持续推进，“粮食安全”是国家发展的重要议题，该主题贴合国家政策导向，是高考“立德树人”导向的重要体现； 2. 命题衔接：近5年高考英语作文多次考查“绿色发展、文明素养、青年担当”类话题，节约粮食作为文明素养的重要组成部分，是高频考点的延伸，命题概率极高； 3. 学生实际：高中生每天在校园食堂、家庭餐桌接触粮食消费，熟悉粮食浪费的常见场景，便于结合自身经历展开写作，既能考查语言应用能力，也能引导学生树立正确的粮食观，符合高考“考查真实能力、传递正能量”的命题原则。 押题依据 1. 高考真题依据：近5年全国卷、新高考卷英语作文中，“文明素养、绿色生活”类话题占比达35%，其中“节约资源、反对浪费”相关题型出现4次，为该主题命题提供了明确思路； 2. 政策与社会依据：国家高度重视粮食安全，倡导“坚决制止餐饮浪费行为，切实培养节约习惯”，校园、社区广泛开展“光盘行动”，这些真实场景均可作为高考命题素材； 3. 教材依据：高中英语教材中包含“绿色生活、文明行为”等相关单元，与“节约粮食杜绝浪费”主题高度契合，是命题的重要素材来源； 4. 学生实际：高中生普遍有校园食堂就餐、家庭用餐的经历，能够结合自身体验阐述节约粮食的意义和做法，符合高考“贴近学生生活、考查真实能力”的命题原则。 押题秘笈 1. 抓准双核心：全文围绕“节约粮食”和“杜绝浪费”两大核心展开，不可偏离任意一方，避免只谈节约粮食不提及杜绝浪费，或只谈反对浪费脱离节约粮食的具体行动； 2. 掌握核心场景：重点突破“倡议书（倡议践行光盘行动）、回信（回应节约粮食咨询）、演讲稿（呼吁杜绝浪费）、记叙文（分享节约经历）”四种常考体裁； 3. 积累核心素材：牢记节约粮食、光盘行动相关术语，结合具体场景（如食堂就餐、家庭用餐、宣传节约理念）举例，让写作内容更真实、有感染力； 4. 突出情感表达：写作中体现对粮食的珍惜、对浪费行为的反对，传递“节约为荣、浪费为耻”的理念，语言具有正能量； 5. 规避常见错误：注意节约粮食相关术语的正确翻译（如“节约粮食”save food，“杜绝浪费”eliminate waste，“光盘行动”Clear Your Plate Campaign），避免中式英语，确保逻辑清晰、表达准确。 （一）第一段写作（开篇点题，引出主题） 核心目标：结合题干场景，引出“节约粮食杜绝浪费”的主题，明确写作目的，简洁明了、开门见山，快速抓住阅卷老师注意力，传递珍惜粮食的理念。 写作思路：场景引入（题干给出的场景，如“学校开展光盘行动”“收到外国朋友询问中国节约粮食的来信”“呼吁同学杜绝餐饮浪费”“分享自己节约粮食的经历”）+ 主题点明（节约粮食的意义、杜绝浪费的必要性）+ 写作目的（如“发出倡议、回应咨询、分享经历、发出邀请”）。 示例框架：Food is the foundation of human survival and development, and saving food and eliminating waste is not only a good habit but also an important responsibility of every citizen. Recently, [结合题干场景，如：our school is carrying out the Clear Your Plate Campaign / I received a letter from my foreign pen pal asking about China’s food-saving concept / there is still some food waste in our campus canteen], so I am writing to [写作目的，如：call on all students to practice food saving / answer your questions about food saving in China / share my experience of saving food / advocate the whole society to eliminate food waste]. （二）第二段写作（主体展开，充实内容） 核心目标：围绕“节约粮食杜绝浪费”展开，阐述节约粮食的意义、杜绝浪费的具体做法，结合自身经历或具体案例举例，逻辑清晰、内容充实，体现“中间有猪肚”的特点，增强说服力和感染力。 写作思路：采用“总-分”结构，分2-3个层次展开。层次1：总述节约粮食的意义和杜绝浪费的必要性（粮食来之不易，节约粮食关系粮食安全、体现文明素养）；层次2：分点列举杜绝浪费的具体做法（如按需点餐、光盘行动、拒绝剩餐、宣传节约理念），结合自身经历或具体案例举例；层次3：补充说明节约粮食对青年的意义（培养良好习惯、承担社会责任、践行文明新风）。 示例框架：Saving food and eliminating waste is of great significance to us all. On the one hand, food is hard-won, which is the result of farmers’ hard work day and night, so we should cherish every grain. On the other hand, saving food is related to national food security and reflects our civilized quality. There are many specific ways to eliminate food waste: we can order food according to our needs in the canteen or restaurant, take leftovers home if we can’t finish eating, and refuse to over-order. We can also actively participate in the Clear Your Plate Campaign and publicize the concept of food saving to our family and friends. Last month, I started to practice food saving in the campus canteen, ordering the right amount of food every meal, and I also persuaded my classmates to join me, which made me deeply realize the value of saving food. （三）第三段写作（结尾升华，总结点题） 核心目标：总结全文，升华主题，发出呼吁、表达期望或总结收获，简洁有力、回味无穷，体现“结尾有豹尾”的特点，传递“节约粮食、杜绝浪费，从我做起”的理念。 写作思路：总结前文观点（节约粮食的意义、杜绝浪费的做法）+ 发出呼吁/表达期望（如呼吁广大青年践行光盘行动、珍惜粮食、杜绝浪费）+ 升华主题（节约粮食不仅是个人习惯，更是社会责任，助力形成文明新风尚，守护国家粮食安全）。 示例框架：In a word, saving food and eliminating waste is a basic civilized habit and an unshirkable responsibility of every one of us. Cherishing food can not only let us feel the hard work of farmers but also help us form a good life habit and contribute to national food security. Let us take action, start from every meal, practice the Clear Your Plate Campaign, cherish every grain of food, eliminate food waste, and jointly create a social fashion of “saving food is glorious, wasting food is shameful”. （四）全文需要注意什么 1. 紧扣双核心：全文围绕“节约粮食”和“杜绝浪费”两大核心展开，不可偏离任意一方，避免只谈论节约粮食的意义或只描述浪费现象，忽略具体行动； 2. 贴合真实场景：多结合校园食堂、家庭餐桌、餐馆就餐等学生熟悉的场景，列举具体可操作的杜绝浪费做法，结合具体案例举例，避免空洞论述； 3. 逻辑清晰：段落之间使用恰当的过渡词（如on the one hand...on the other hand..., besides, for example, therefore, in a word等），确保行文流畅，层次分明； 4. 情感真挚：传递对粮食的珍惜、对浪费行为的反对，体现“节约为荣、浪费为耻”的理念，语言具有正能量和感染力； 5. 语言准确：节约粮食、光盘行动相关词汇、句型使用规范，语法无错误，表达简洁自然，避免中式英语；6. 亮点突出：合理运用高级词汇、复杂句型，加入具体节约粮食细节（如食堂按需点餐、打包剩餐、宣传节约理念），增强文章的真实性和感染力； 7. 字数达标：控制各段落字数，符合高考英语作文100-150词的要求，避免过长或过短。 【满分词汇模板】 （一）核心单词 1. 节约粮食相关：food（粮食）, save（节约）, cherish（珍惜）, grain（谷物）, rice（米饭）, wheat（小麦）, corn（玉米）, food-saving（节约粮食的）； 2. 杜绝浪费相关：waste（浪费）, eliminate（杜绝）, avoid（避免）, reduce（减少）, stop（停止）, wasteful（浪费的）, leftover（剩饭剩菜）； 3. 具体行动相关：practice（践行）, participate（参与）, advocate（倡导）, publicize（宣传）, order（点餐）, take away（打包）, refuse（拒绝）； 4. 意义与情感相关：important（重要的）, significant（有意义的）, necessary（必要的）, glorious（光荣的）, shameful（可耻的）, hard-won（来之不易的）, responsible（负责任的）。 （二）核心短语 1. 节约粮食相关：save food（节约粮食）, cherish every grain（珍惜每一粒粮食）, food saving（节约粮食）, practice food saving（践行节约粮食）, protect food security（守护粮食安全）； 2. 杜绝浪费相关：eliminate food waste（杜绝粮食浪费）, avoid waste（避免浪费）, reduce food waste（减少粮食浪费）, refuse wasteful behavior（拒绝浪费行为）, take leftovers home（打包剩菜）, say no to food waste（对粮食浪费说不）； 3. 具体行动相关：participate in the Clear Your Plate Campaign（参与光盘行动）, order food according to needs（按需点餐）, publicize the concept of food saving（宣传节约粮食理念）, persuade others to save food（劝说他人节约粮食）, form a good habit（养成良好习惯）； 4. 其他常用：in my opinion（在我看来）, it is the responsibility of sb. to do sth.（做某事是某人的责任）, the result of hard work（努力的结果）, not only...but also...（不仅……而且……）, start from every meal（从每一餐做起）。 【满分句型模板】 （一）开篇亮风头（开篇句型，吸引阅卷老师注意） 1. 强调句：It is everyone’s unshirkable responsibility to save food and eliminate waste, which is not only a respect for farmers’ hard work but also an important way to protect national food security and promote civilized social fashion.（节约粮食、杜绝浪费是每个人不可推卸的责任，这不仅是对农民辛勤劳动的尊重，更是守护国家粮食安全、弘扬文明社会风尚的重要途径。） 2. 倒装句：As the foundation of human survival, never has food been so precious as it is today, so saving food and eliminating waste has become an urgent task for all of us.（作为人类生存的基础，粮食从未像今天这样珍贵，因此节约粮食、杜绝浪费已成为我们所有人的紧迫任务。） 3. 定语从句：Food, which is hard-won and carries the hope of human survival, is the most precious wealth for us, so it is our duty to save food and say no to any form of food waste.（粮食来之不易，承载着人类生存的希望，是我们最宝贵的财富，因此节约粮食、对任何形式的粮食浪费说不，是我们的责任。） 4. 状语从句：Since food waste is still a common phenomenon in our life, especially in campus canteens and restaurants, we should take immediate action to save food and eliminate waste, starting from ourselves.（由于粮食浪费在我们生活中仍然是一种常见现象，尤其是在校园食堂和餐馆，我们应该立即采取行动，从自身做起，节约粮食、杜绝浪费。） 5. 引入场景句型：Recently, our school launched the “Clear Your Plate Campaign” to advocate food saving and eliminate waste, which has aroused great attention among students. So I am writing to call on all my classmates to actively participate in this campaign and cherish every grain of food.（最近，我们学校发起了“光盘行动”，倡导节约粮食、杜绝浪费，这在学生中引起了广泛关注。因此，我写信呼吁所有同学积极参与这项活动，珍惜每一粒粮食。） （二）中间有猪肚（主体句型，充实内容、逻辑清晰） 1. 举例句型：There are many practical ways for us to save food and eliminate waste in daily life. For example, when we eat in the canteen, we can order food according to our appetite, not over-order; if we can’t finish our meal, we can take the leftovers home instead of throwing them away; we can also publicize the concept of food saving to our family and friends, and persuade them to join the Clear Your Plate Campaign.（在日常生活中，我们有很多实用的方法来节约粮食、杜绝浪费。比如，在食堂就餐时，我们可以根据自己的食量点餐，不超额点餐；如果吃不完饭，我们可以把剩菜打包回家，而不是扔掉；我们还可以向家人和朋友宣传节约粮食的理念，劝说他们加入光盘行动。） 2. 分点论述句型：On the one hand, saving food is a respect for farmers’ hard work. Farmers work hard in the fields day and night, enduring wind and sun, to grow food for us, so every grain is hard-won and deserves our cherishment. On the other hand, saving food is related to national food security. Only when we all cherish food and eliminate waste can we ensure the stability of national food supply and promote the sustainable development of society.（一方面，节约粮食是对农民辛勤劳动的尊重。农民们在田间日夜辛劳，风吹日晒，为我们种植粮食，因此每一粒粮食都来之不易，值得我们珍惜。另一方面，节约粮食关系到国家粮食安全。只有我们所有人都珍惜粮食、杜绝浪费，才能确保国家粮食供应的稳定，促进社会的可持续发展。） 3. 原因句型：The reason why we should attach great importance to saving food and eliminating waste is that food is the foundation of human survival and development. If we waste food arbitrarily, it will not only cause a waste of resources but also threaten national food security, and it is also a kind of uncivilized behavior that does not respect the fruits of labor.（我们之所以要高度重视节约粮食、杜绝浪费，是因为粮食是人类生存和发展的基础。如果我们随意浪费粮食，不仅会造成资源的浪费，还会威胁到国家粮食安全，同时也是一种不尊重劳动成果的不文明行为。） 4. 建议句型：To better save food and eliminate waste, we can take the following measures: first, we should establish a correct food concept, realize the importance of saving food and the harm of waste; second, we should practice the Clear Your Plate Campaign in daily life, order food reasonably and take leftovers home; third, we should actively publicize the concept of food saving, and encourage more people to join the ranks of saving food.（为了更好地节约粮食、杜绝浪费，我们可以采取以下措施：第一，树立正确的粮食观，认识到节约粮食的重要性和浪费的危害；第二，在日常生活中践行光盘行动，合理点餐、打包剩菜；第三，积极宣传节约粮食的理念，鼓励更多人加入到节约粮食的行列中来。） 5. 递进句型：Besides practicing food saving ourselves, we can also play a leading role in persuading our family, friends and classmates to save food. By sharing the importance of food saving and the harm of waste, we can let more people realize the necessity of eliminating food waste, and jointly create a social atmosphere where saving food is glorious and wasting food is shameful.（除了自身践行节约粮食之外，我们还可以发挥带头作用，劝说家人、朋友和同学节约粮食。通过分享节约粮食的重要性和浪费的危害，我们可以让更多人认识到杜绝粮食浪费的必要性，共同营造“节约粮食光荣、浪费粮食可耻”的社会氛围。） （三）结尾有豹尾（结尾句型，升华主题、简洁有力） 1. 总结句型：In short, saving food and eliminating waste is not only a personal good habit but also a social responsibility. It is related to national food security, the respect for labor and the construction of a civilized society, so we must take it seriously and practice it with our actions.（总之，节约粮食、杜绝浪费不仅是个人的良好习惯，更是一种社会责任。它关系到国家粮食安全、对劳动的尊重和文明社会的建设，因此我们必须认真对待，用行动去践行。） 2. 呼吁句型：Let us take immediate action, start from every meal, cherish every grain of food, practice the Clear Your Plate Campaign, say no to food waste, and use our own actions to influence those around us, jointly guarding national food security and creating a civilized and thrifty social fashion.（让我们立即采取行动，从每一餐做起，珍惜每一粒粮食，践行光盘行动，对粮食浪费说不，用自己的行动影响身边的人，共同守护国家粮食安全，营造文明节俭的社会风尚。） 3. 期望句型：I firmly believe that as long as every one of us takes action to save food and eliminate waste, the phenomenon of food waste will be greatly reduced, and we will be able to build a more civilized, thrifty and sustainable society, where every grain of food can play its due value.（我坚信，只要我们每个人都采取行动，节约粮食、杜绝浪费，粮食浪费现象将会大大减少，我们也一定能建设一个更加文明、节俭、可持续发展的社会，让每一粒粮食都能发挥其应有的价值。） 4. 升华句型：Saving food is not a trivial matter, but a reflection of our civilized quality and social responsibility. Let us cherish every grain of food, remember that “every grain on the plate comes from hard work”, and use our actions to interpret the meaning of frugality and pass on the fine tradition of saving food from generation to generation.（节约粮食不是一件小事，而是我们文明素养和社会责任的体现。让我们珍惜每一粒粮食，牢记“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”，用行动诠释节俭的意义，将节约粮食的优良传统代代相传。） 【满分作文模板】 Dear _________, I’m writing to _________ （写作目的，如：call on everyone to save food and eliminate waste / share my experience of practicing food saving / answer your questions about food saving in China / advocate the Clear Your Plate Campaign）. Food is hard-won and is the foundation of human survival. Saving food and eliminating waste is not only a respect for farmers’ hard work but also an important responsibility of every citizen. There are many practical ways to save food, such as [具体方式], which can help us form a good habit and contribute to national food security. I once [结合自身经历举例], and I deeply realized the importance of saving food and the harm of waste. I hope that _________ （期望，如：everyone can cherish every grain of food and practice the Clear Your Plate Campaign / you can understand the concept of food saving in China and join us in saving food / we can work together to eliminate food waste and create a thrifty social fashion）. Let us take action, start from ourselves, and make our own contributions to saving food and protecting food security. Looking forward to your reply / your participation. Yours sincerely, _________ 【模板示例】 Dear fellow students, I’m writing to call on all of us to save food and eliminate waste, actively practice the Clear Your Plate Campaign, and cherish every grain of food, so as to form a good habit and shoulder our social responsibility. Food is hard-won and is the foundation of human survival. Every grain of rice we eat is the result of farmers’ hard work in the fields, enduring wind and sun day and night. Saving food and eliminating waste is not only a respect for farmers’ hard work but also an important responsibility of every citizen. There are many practical ways to save food: when we eat in the canteen, we can order food according to our appetite, not over-order; if we can’t finish our meal, we can take the leftovers home; we can also persuade our classmates to join the Clear Your Plate Campaign. I once saw many students throw away a lot of uneaten food in the canteen, so I took the initiative to persuade them to save food and start practicing food saving myself. Gradually, more and more classmates joined me, and I deeply realized the importance of saving food and the harm of waste. I hope that everyone can cherish every grain of food, establish a correct food concept, and practice the Clear Your Plate Campaign in daily life. Let us take action, start from every meal, say no to food waste, form a thrifty habit, and shoulder our social responsibility to save food and protect national food security. Looking forward to our joint efforts to create a social fashion of saving food. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【译文】 亲爱的同学们： 我写信是想呼吁我们所有人节约粮食、杜绝浪费，积极践行光盘行动，珍惜每一粒粮食，从而养成良好习惯，承担起我们的社会责任。 粮食来之不易，是人类生存的基础。我们吃的每一粒米饭，都是农民们在田间日夜辛劳、风吹日晒的成果。节约粮食、杜绝浪费不仅是对农民辛勤劳动的尊重，更是每个公民的重要责任。节约粮食有很多实用的方法：在食堂就餐时，我们可以根据自己的食量点餐，不超额点餐；如果吃不完饭，我们可以把剩菜打包回家；我们还可以劝说同学们加入光盘行动。我曾经看到很多同学在食堂扔掉大量没吃完的食物，于是我主动劝说他们节约粮食，并自己开始践行节约粮食。渐渐地，越来越多的同学加入了我，我也深刻认识到了节约粮食的重要性和浪费的危害。 我希望每个人都能珍惜每一粒粮食，树立正确的粮食观，在日常生活中践行光盘行动。让我们采取行动，从每一餐做起，对粮食浪费说不，养成节俭的习惯，承担起节约粮食、守护国家粮食安全的社会责任。期待我们的共同努力，营造节约粮食的社会风尚。 你真诚的， 李华 【原创题01】 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对中国的“光盘行动”很感兴趣，来信询问“光盘行动”的含义、目的以及中国学生如何践行“光盘行动”。请你根据他的来信，写一封回信，逐一解答他的问题，分享你践行“光盘行动”的经历，不少于150词。 【原创题02】 学校计划开展“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”主题倡议活动，邀请全体学生参与。假设你是李华，请你给全班同学写一封倡议信，呼吁大家积极参与这次活动，说明活动的目的、内容以及参与的意义，不少于150词。 【原创题03】 假设你是李华，你校将举办一场以“节约粮食，从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们珍惜粮食、杜绝浪费，阐述节约粮食的意义和具体做法，不少于150词。 【原创题04】 假设你是李华，你坚持践行“光盘行动”已有一年，收获很多。你的外国朋友Lucy写信询问你的践行经历和收获，请你写一封回信，分享你的经历、收获以及对节约粮食的看法，不少于150词。 【原创题05】 假设你是李华，最近你校举办了“节约粮食文化周”活动，你积极参与并收获很多。请你给校报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动的情况、你的参与过程以及活动带来的收获，不少于150词。 【原创题06】 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike想了解中国学生如何培养节约粮食的习惯，以及节约粮食对中国的重要意义，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信：1. 中国学生培养节约粮食习惯的方式；2. 节约粮食对中国的重要意义；3. 你对推广节约粮食理念的建议，不少于150词。 【原创题07】 假设你是李华，学校要选拔“节约粮食宣传员”，请你写一篇自我介绍，说明你对节约粮食的了解、你的相关经历以及你作为宣传员将如何推广节约粮食理念，不少于150词。 【原创题08】 假设你是李华，最近你们班就“如何杜绝校园餐饮浪费”展开了讨论，请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对这个话题的看法，以及同学们应该如何做才能更好地杜绝校园餐饮浪费、践行节约粮食理念，不少于150词。 【原创题09】 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Sarah想了解节约粮食的意义，以及青少年可以从哪些方面为杜绝粮食浪费、节约粮食做贡献，请你给她写一封回信，给出具体的建议并说明意义，不少于150词。 【原创题10】 假设你是李华，随着“光盘行动”的不断推广，节约粮食、杜绝浪费已成为社会新风尚。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的看法，以及青少年应该如何践行这一理念，不少于150词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $