Unit 7 单元检测（广州专用）-八年级英语下册单元高效复习必备（新教材沪教版）

Unit 7 Space exploration 单元检测（广州专用） 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（70分） 一、语法选择（10分） Every morning, you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space? There is no gravity there, so things are not as 1 as they are on Earth. When you drop something, it floats away slowly in the air. This means that astronauts 2 just put down a tool. They need to tie it down. In space, water breaks into small drops and hangs in the air. And how do astronauts drink? Well, astronauts eat and drink 3 in space. They have special plates for their food. Besides, special bags 4 for their drinks. Sleep is also different in space. Astronauts tie 5 to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping. Since they have to work hard, they need to get 6 rest. The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing. The astronauts use alarms and sometimes music 7 themselves up. Exercise is important for astronauts as well. Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or 8 , they have to exercise on special machines every day to keep healthy. No one 9 to become ill in space and exercise helps them a lot. 10 , life is not completely full of hard work in space. When they are not working or exercising, there is a little time for fun. They watch movies, read the news and contact family members and friends. The astronauts that work on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet. 1. A. more heavily B. heavier C. heavily D. heavy 2. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 3. A. differ B. differently C. difference D. different 4. A. use B. uses C. is used D. are used 5. A. themselves B. their C. theirs D. they 6. A. many B. a lot C. plenty of D. few 7. A. waking B. wake C. to wake D. wakes 8. A. ran B. to run C. run D. running 9. A. wanted B. wanting C. want D. wants 10. A. However B. Instead C. Still D. Therefore 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。 1. 句意：那里没有重力，所以东西不像在地球上那么重。 more heavily更重地，副词比较级；heavier更重的，形容词比较级；heavily重地，副词原级；heavy重的，形容词原级。根据“are not as...as”可知，填形容词原级，故选D。 2. 句意：这意味着宇航员不能随便放下一个工具。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“They need to tie it down.”可知，不能随便放下一个工具，故选B。 3. 句意：宇航员在太空中的饮食方式是不同的。 differ不同，动词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词；different不同的，形容词。根据“eat and drink”可知，需要副词修饰动词，故选B。 4. 句意：此外，他们还用特殊的袋子装饮料。 use使用，动词原形；uses使用，动词三单形式；is used被使用，被动语态，主语是单数；are used被使用，被动语态，主语是复数。根据“special bags”和“use”可知，是被动关系，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选D。 5. 句意：宇航员把自己绑在墙上，这样他们睡觉时就不会漂浮在空中了。 themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；they他们。根据“Astronauts”可知，宇航员把自己绑在墙上，需要反身代词，故选A。 6. 句意：因为他们必须努力工作，他们需要充分的休息。 many许多，修饰可数名词；a lot很多，副词；plenty of许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“rest”可知，是不可数名词，故选C。 7. 句意：宇航员用闹钟，有时用音乐来叫醒自己。 waking动名词；wake醒来，动词原形；to wake醒来，动词不定式；wakes醒来，动词三单形式。根据“use alarms and sometimes music”可知，需要动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 8. 句意：由于没有重力，宇航员不是走路或跑步，而是漂浮，他们必须每天在特殊的机器上锻炼以保持健康。 ran动词过去式；to run动词不定式；run动词原形；running动名词。根据“instead of walking or”可知，需要动名词与walking保持并列，故选D。 9. 句意：没有人想在太空中生病，锻炼对他们帮助很大。 wanted动词过去式；wanting动名词；want动词原形；wants动词三单。根据“No one”和“exercise helps them a lot”可知，主语是第三人称单数，且是一般现在时，动词也用三单形式，故选D。 10. 句意：然而，在太空中，生活并不完全充满了艰苦的工作。 However然而；Instead相反；Still仍然；Therefore因此。根据“life is not completely full of hard work in space.”可知，与上句是转折关系，故选A。 二、完形填空（10分） My family had never done anything different before. So when Aunt Jen invited us to her yearly spring farm party, I was really 11 . I decided to make the day special, so I baked cupcakes for the party and decorated them to look like soft sheep by using some 12 . Soon, my sister Indi and my brother Tex joined in. They added so many candies that their cupcakes looked more like strange animals than my sheep. “Time to go now,” Dad announced. But things didn’t go   13 . First, Tex couldn’t find his shoes. Then Mom realized she’d 14 her wallet at home. Halfway to Aunt Jen’s, Indi suddenly needed a bathroom. We had to take a long way to find one. As we were in the middle of nowhere, our car started making a strange noise and 15 . “Help won’t come for at least an hour,” Mom said, sounding 16 . Dad smiled and ___17___ a field full of colorful flowers. “Why not have our own picnic here?” At first we weren’t excited about it, but as we spread out the blanket and started eating, something amazing happened. A huge butterfly gently ___18____ on Indi’s knee. Nearby, two small rabbits jumped into the grass, happily eating. Suddenly, we heard a loud rustling, and hundreds of birds shot up from the trees, flying into the sky in huge circles above us. “Wow! Migration (迁徙) season!” I cried. “It’s like magic!” We never made it to Aunt Jen’s farm, but that didn’t matter. Sitting in that field, enjoying my cupcakes under the open sky, I understood something important: when things don’t work out, disappointments (失望) may 19 unexpected wonders. Keep your eyes open, and you might find ____20___ right under your nose! 11. A. sad B. excited C. upset D. surprised 12. A. candies B. bananas C. tomatoes D. flowers 13. A. badly B. freely C. quietly D. smoothly 14. A. found B. left C. checked D. brought 15. A. appeared B. arrived C. stopped D. dropped 16. A. great B. tired C. relaxing D. bad 17. A. pointed on B. pointed to C. pointed at D. pointed out 18. A. moved B. landed C. arrived D. left 19. A. avoid B. lose C. forget D. hide 20. A.interest B. peace C. joy D. kindness 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】本文讲述了作者一家原本计划去姑姑的农场春宴，却因途中接连遭遇意外、车辆半路故障，没能抵达派对现场，反而在野外就地野餐，邂逅自然美景，最终领悟到：生活里的失意与失望，往往暗藏意想不到的美好与惊喜。 11. B 句意：所以当珍姑姑邀请我们参加她一年一度的春季农场派对时，我真的很兴奋。 结合原文 “My family had never done anything different before”，一家人从未参与过新奇的活动，收到农场派对邀请，内心充满期待与兴奋。sad 难过的，excited 兴奋的，upset 沮丧的，surprised 惊讶的，只有 excited 符合语境。 12. A 句意：我为派对烤了纸杯蛋糕，还用一些糖果把它们装饰成可爱小羊的样子。 下文中提到 “They added so many candies”，后文兄妹也用糖果装饰蛋糕，前后文相互呼应。bananas 香蕉、tomatoes 西红柿、flowers 鲜花都不符合装饰蛋糕的语境，故选 candies。 13. D 句意：但是事情进展得并不顺利。 后文接连出现找不到鞋子、忘带钱包、中途找卫生间、车子出故障等一系列麻烦，说明行程不顺。go smoothly 为固定搭配，意为 “进展顺利”；badly 糟糕地，freely 自由地，quietly 安静地，均不符合句意。 14. B 句意：然后妈妈意识到她把钱包落在家里了。 leave sth. at home 是初中固定用法，表示 “把某物遗忘 / 落在家里”。found 发现，left 落下、遗忘，checked 检查，brought 带来，此处用 left 最合适。 15. C 句意：我们身处荒郊野外，车子发出奇怪的声响，然后停了下来。 车辆出现异响后发生故障、半路抛锚熄火。appeared 出现，arrived 到达，stopped 停止、停下，dropped 掉落，stopped 符合车辆故障的语境。 16. D 句意：“救援至少还要一个小时才能到。” 妈妈说道，语气十分低落。 身处偏僻野外，车子抛锚且救援迟迟不到，妈妈的心情糟糕。great 极好的，tired 疲惫的，relaxing 令人放松的，bad（心情）糟糕的，选 bad 贴合情绪。 17. B 句意：爸爸笑着指向一片开满五颜六色鲜花的田野。 pointed on 为错误搭配；pointed to 指向远处的事物；pointed at 多指指着近处人或物，常含轻微指责意味；pointed out 意为指出、点明。爸爸望向远处的花海，用 pointed to。 18. B 句意：一只大蝴蝶轻轻落在了英迪的膝盖上。 land 作动词，可表示昆虫、飞鸟降落、停歇在某处。moved 移动，landed 停歇、落下，arrived 到达，left 离开，landed 最贴合蝴蝶驻足的画面。 19. D 句意：当事情不顺心时，失望或许会暗藏意想不到的奇迹。 avoid 避免，lose 失去，forget 忘记，hide 隐藏、暗藏。结合文章主旨，失意之中藏着意外美好，hide 符合文意。 20. C 句意：擦亮双眼，你或许就能发现快乐近在眼前！ interest 兴趣，peace 平静，joy 快乐、乐趣，kindness 善良。全文讲述意外境遇中收获美好幸福感，joy 最贴合文章主旨。 三、阅读理解（50分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A China has named the spacecraft (航天器) that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander (月球着陆器) is Lanyue. China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon. MENGZHOU AND LANYUE Take Chinese People’s Dream to the Moon Closer Mengzhou—The manned spacecraft.Meaning of name: The name carries the Chinese people’s space exploration (探索) dreams to the moon. Main tasks: *Carry out China’s manned lunar exploration *Operate near-Earth space station Payload (有效载荷): For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit (轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station. Lanyue—The lunar lander.Meaning of name: The name symbolizes the bravery and confidence of the Chinese people in exploring the universe and landing on the moon. Main tasks: *Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface *Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon *Support lunar exploration and activities Payload: It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, a lunar rover, and scientific payloads. Exploration Steps: 1. Two Long March-10 rockets are launched (发射) . One carries Mengzhou and the other carries Lanyue. 2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander. 3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface. 4. The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample (样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned. 5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit. 6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft. 7. The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples. 21. Which of the following is Lanyue’s task? A. Operate near-Earth space station. B. Support Earth exploration and activities. C. Transport between the ground and space station. D. Work as the center for energy supply on the moon. 22. What can we learn from the exploration steps? A. The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space. B. Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station. C. Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the Lanyue lander. D. The Lanyue lander returns to Earth with the samples on the moon. 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage the youth to make inventions for China’s moon program. B. To give information on the new spacecraft for China’s manned lunar exploration task. C. To tell the reader about the history of China’s lunar exploration journey. D. To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】本文介绍了中国用于载人登月任务的两款新航天器——梦舟载人飞船、揽月月球着陆器的基础信息，以及中国载人登月任务的实施步骤。 21. 根据表格中揽月（Lanyue）板块的任务描述句“*Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon”，可得出揽月的任务包括在月球上充当能源供应中心，对应D选项。 22. 根据探索步骤部分的第3步“The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface”和第5步“After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit”，可得出宇航员乘坐揽月着陆器抵达月球、离开月球，对应C选项。 23. 根据文章首段“China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon...Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon”，可得出本文的写作目的是介绍中国载人探月任务新航天器的相关信息，对应B选项。 B China’s Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was launched (发射) at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on October 30th, 2024. It returned on April 30th, 2025. Among the group of China’s Shenzhou-19 project, the only female (女性的) spaceflight engineer of China, Wang Haoze, may be the one who gets the most attention. Wang Haoze was born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei Province. In 2008, she went to Southeast University to study Thermal Energy and Power Engineering (热能与动力工程). She was a great student and continued her studies in graduate school at the same university. After finishing school in 2015, Wang Haoze started working at the Beijing Aerospace Power Institute (北京航空航天电力研究所), where she helped design rocket engines. Three years later, China began selecting (选拔) the third group of astronauts. Wang Haoze caught the valuable and cool opportunity and signed up. It was a hard selection process, but she passed all the tests. The training was very challenging. For example, during the centrifuge (离心机) training, which copies the strong forces of a rocket launch, she felt like it was hard to breathe and her lungs hurt a lot. But she didn’t want to be the first to press the emergency stop button, so she held on. She also trained for projects like spacecraft docking (航天器对接). She practiced almost a thousand times to master them. She believed that she could succeed through practising hard and thinking carefully. Her hard work paid off. She became part of the Shenzhou-19 project and got the title of China’s first female spaceflight engineer later. During this project, she took care of space experiments and station supplies. She said she wanted to complete every project well and look after the Chinese “space home” well. Wang Haoze’s story shows us that with courage and hard work, we can solve our problems and achieve our dreams. Her journey from a small town to space tells us to keep moving forward and never give up. 24. Where did Wang Haoze work before she became an astronaut? A. At Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. B. In Luanping, Hebei Province. C. In Southeast University. D. At Beijing Aerospace Power Institute. 25. When did China begin selecting the third group of astronauts? A. In 2008. B. In 2015. C. In 2018. D. In 2025. 26. From paragraph 4, we can know that ________. A. Wang Haoze thought the selection was very simple and cool, so she signed up. B. Wang Haoze passed the tests luckily because the training wasn’t very difficult. C. Wang Haoze thought practising hard and thinking carefully made her succeed. D. Wang Haoze got the title of China’s first spaceflight engineer in 2024. 27. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. C 【解析】本文讲述了中国首位女性航天工程师王浩泽的成长经历、工作历程、宇航员选拔与训练过程，以及她在神舟十九号任务中的职责，展现了她凭借勇气和努力实现梦想的精神。 24. 细节理解题。根据“After finishing school in 2015, Wang Haoze started working at the Beijing Aerospace Power Institute”可知，王浩泽成为宇航员前在北京航空航天电力研究所工作，故选D。 25. 细节理解题。根据“After finishing school in 2015... Three years later, China began selecting the third group of astronauts”可知，2015年的三年后是2018年，中国开始选拔第三批宇航员，故选C。 26. 细节理解题。根据“She believed that she could succeed through practising hard and thinking carefully”可知，王浩泽认为努力练习和仔细思考能让她成功，故选C。 27. 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段介绍神舟十九号任务及王浩泽的身份；第二、三段讲述她的教育背景和成为宇航员前的工作；第四段描述她的宇航员选拔、训练及任务职责；第五段总结她的故事带来的启示，故结构为 “总 — 分 — 总”（或 “引入人物 — 介绍经历 — 总结启示”）。故选C。 C China’s Tiangong space station is well-known for its role in space exploration and scientific research. How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working on the space station? For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports can help astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (动感单车), a running machine, and other fitness equipment on the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to exercise. Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they cannot take showers as they do on Earth. They have to find different ways to keep clean. The Tiangong space station has a special bathroom. In this bathroom, they use wet towels (毛巾) to clean themselves. How is the diet of astronauts on the Tiangong space station? They can have bread and porridge (粥) for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of “aerogel (气凝胶)”. The food stays cool and fresh in it. It can be a challenge for astronauts to be away from family for a long time. How do they connect with their family? There is special communication equipment. Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls. When the astronauts wear earphones, they can communicate freely moving around the station. Astronauts on the Tiangong space station work and explore in space. They help us learn about space and the universe. 28. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By using a saying. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 29. How many parts of astronauts’ lives are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 30. What is the structure for the text? A. B. C. D. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Astronauts’ Daily Diet B. Life on Tiangong Station C. Space Station Exercises D. Communication with Earth 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】本文以提问引出主题，详细介绍了天宫空间站宇航员的生活日常，包括宇航员在空间站的锻炼方式、清洁方法、饮食情况以及与家人的联系方式，最后总结了宇航员在空间站工作和探索的意义，展现了宇航员在太空的生活状态与付出。 28. 第一段结尾提出问题：“How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working on the space station?”，通过这个问题引出下文对宇航员在空间站生活的介绍，并非使用谚语、列数字或举例子。 29. 文章第二段介绍了宇航员的“锻炼”，第三段介绍了“保持清洁”的方式，第四段介绍了“饮食”，第五段介绍了“与家人联系”，共提到宇航员生活的4个方面。 30. 第一段通过提问引出主题——天宫空间站宇航员的生活；第二至五段分别从锻炼、清洁、饮食、与家人联系四个方面具体介绍宇航员的生活；最后一段总结宇航员在空间站的工作及意义，属于“总—分—总”结构。 31. 文章围绕天宫空间站宇航员的生活展开，分别介绍了他们的锻炼、清洁、饮食和与家人联系等方面，A选项仅涉及饮食、C选项仅涉及锻炼、D选项仅涉及沟通，均片面；B选项“Life on Tiangong Station”（天宫空间站的生活）能概括全文主旨。 D China Takes Big Step Toward Manned Moon Mission On February 11, 2026, China successfully carried out a key flight test for its manned lunar exploration program at the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan Province. The test included the carrier rocket and the Mengzhou crewed spacecraft. During the test, the Long March-10 completed a low-altitude test flight. When reaching the conditions for abort at maximum dynamic pressure, the Mengzhou return capsule received the command from the rocket and successfully separated as planned. After about 470 seconds of flight, both the first stage of the Long March-10 and the Mengzhou return capsule splashed down safely in the planned sea area. It was China’s first successful at-sea recovery of both a rocket stage and a crewed spacecraft capsule. The test marked the first flight of the Long March-10 in its first form. Although called a “low-altitude test,” the first stage actually reached about 105 kilometers — well above the Kármán line (卡门线), the recognized boundary （公认的边界）of space — according to Zhu Pingping, an expert from the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. That’s the same altitude it will reach in real lunar missions. The test proved that the rocket’s first stage could fly and land as designed. It also showed that the spacecraft’s escape system worked reliably under difficult flight conditions. In addition, the test demonstrated smooth cooperation among the rocket, spacecraft, ground control, and sea recovery systems. This important success lays a solid technical foundation for the development of future flight models and brings China closer to its goal of sending astronauts to the moon before 2030. 32.What can we infer about the flight duration from the passage? A. It was exactly 470 seconds long. B. It was a little longer than 7 minutes. C. It was much shorter than 5 minutes. D. It lasted for more than an hour. 33.Which of the following statements would Zhu Pingping most likely agree with? A. The test failed to reach the altitude of real lunar missions. B. The Kármán line is located below 100 kilometers. C. Calling it a "low-altitude test" is somewhat misleading. D. The Long March-10 cannot fly as high as designed. 34.We can learn from the passage that the escape system is ______. A. the least important part of the spacecraft B. designed to work only in perfect conditions C. crucial for the safety of astronauts in danger D. independent of the commands from the rocket 35.What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Build a Carrier Rocket B. China’s Space Dream Comes True C. A Key Test for China’s Manned Moon Mission D. The History of Space Exploration 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】本文介绍了 2026 年 2 月 11 日中国在海南文昌航天发射场成功进行载人月球探测工程关键飞行试验的情况，包括长征十号火箭、梦舟载人飞船的相关测试内容、意义及对中国载人登月目标的推动作用。 32. 推理判断题。根据文中 “After about 470 seconds of flight” 可知飞行时长约 470 秒，略长于 7 分钟。故选 B。 33. 推理判断题。根据文中 “Although called a ‘low-altitude test,’ the first stage actually reached about 105 kilometers — well above the Kármán line” 可知，虽然名为 “低空试验”，但实际高度远超太空边界，因此称其为 “低空试验” 有一定误导性。故选 C。 34. 推理判断题。根据文中 “It also showed that the spacecraft’s escape system worked reliably under difficult flight conditions” 可推断，逃逸系统在危险飞行条件下可靠工作，对航天员安全至关重要。故选 C。 35. 主旨大意题。文章开头点明 “China successfully carried out a key flight test for its manned lunar exploration program”，全文围绕此次载人登月关键试验展开。故选 C。 第二节、阅读填空（10分） “Are we alone? What’s out there?” People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. 36 After many tests, they succeeded in making rockets that could overcome Earth’s gravity (重力). Ever since then, humans’ exploration (探索) of space has begun. 37 China’s space program started late in the last century, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. 38 It is large enough to allow astronauts to carry out many important scientific studies. More recently, the Shenzhou-22 manned spaceship was successfully sent into space on November 25th, 2025. Besides the exploration near the Earth, many countries are doing some research on other planets. For example, on July 23rd, 2020, China sent Tianwen-1 to explore the surface of Mars. Planets like Mars might be safe enough for humans to live on. 39 There is still a long way for humans to go to explore space. If you are interested in space walking, go for your dream. 40 Maybe you will become one of the engineers who work on China’s space exploration. A. China has never stopped its steps exploring space. B. So far, no more progress into the space has been made. C. It certainly requires a lot of hard work and a strong will. D. However, scientists made up their minds to make it come true. E. In 2022, China completely set up its own space station, Tiangong. F. This shows that exploring other planets could help find humanity’s future homes. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了人类对太空的探索历程以及中国在太空探索方面取得的成就，还提及了对其他行星的探索及未来展望。 36. 根据“People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space.”以及“After many tests, they succeeded in making rockets that could overcome Earth’s gravity (重力).”可知空前提出人类对太空的好奇，空后说明人类通过技术突破开启太空探索。因此，空白处应承上启下，说明人类为实现探索而付出努力，选项D“然而，科学家们下定决心要实现这一目标。”符合语境。故选D。 37. 根据“China’s space program started late in the last century, but it has made great progress in a short time.”可知此处介绍中国在太空的探索，选项A“中国从未停止过探索太空的步伐。”符合语境。故选A。 38. 根据“It is large enough to allow astronauts to carry out many important scientific studies.”可知此处应引出一个与太空研究相关的设施，且这个设施非常大，选项E“2022年，中国完全建立了自己的空间站——天宫。”符合语境。故选E。 39. 根据“Planets like Mars might be safe enough for humans to live on.”可知前文提到像火星这样的行星可能对人类来说足够安全，可以居住，说明这里说的是探索其他行星与人类未来家园的关系，选项F“这表明探索其他行星可以帮助找到人类未来的家园。”符合语境。故选F。 40. 根据“If you are interested in space walking, go for your dream.”以及“Maybe you will become one of the engineers who work on China’s space exploration.”可知，此处应是说实现太空梦想需要付出的努力，选项C“这当然需要大量的努力和坚强的意志。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节、项目式情境（10分） 下面的材料A~F介绍了六个不同的主题展厅。请根据Jack, Mary, Lucy, Henry, David的兴趣爱好，为其推荐合适的展厅。 41 Jack is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou-21 from the Internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships. 42 Mary likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more. 43 Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information. 44 Henry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future. 45 David wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to the space and living there. A Robots Through TimeThis hall shows all kinds of robots. You can learn about how robots have developed from early models to modern machines. B Our Solar System Learn about the parts of our solar system here. You can also find out how scientists first found and studied the planets. C Inside Spaceships See detailed models and pictures of different spaceships. You can get more information about every part of a spaceship here, like how it is made and what it does. D Life in Space How do astronauts fly to the space and live there? What is the environment like in the space? Find all the answers in this hall. E Stars and the Galaxy See a real view of stars and learn more about the Milky Way. It’s a great place for anyone who loves looking at the night sky. F Our Home Planet Learn about Earth—the planet we live on. Through pictures and videos, you can explore its environment and place in space. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. F 44. A 45. D 【导语】本文介绍了六个不同的主题展厅，需要根据Jack、Mary、Lucy、Henry、David的兴趣爱好，为其推荐合适的展厅。 41. 根据“Jack is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou - 21 from the Internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships.”可知，Jack对宇宙飞船感兴趣，希望了解更多关于宇宙飞船的知识。选项C“宇宙飞船内部。观赏不同宇宙飞船的精细模型和图片。在这里你可以获得关于飞船每个部分的更多信息，比如它是如何制造的、有什么功能。”与Jack的兴趣匹配。故选C。 42. 根据“Mary likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more.”可知，Mary喜欢晚上看星星，已经从地理课上学到了一些关于银河系的知识，还想知道更多。选项E“恒星与银河系。观赏恒星的真实景象，了解更多关于银河系的知识。对于任何喜欢仰望夜空的人来说，这里都是绝佳去处。”与Mary的兴趣匹配。故选E。 43. 根据“Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information.”可知，Lucy对关于地球的一切都感兴趣，正在做一个关于地球的学校项目，需要更多信息。选项F“我们的家园星球。了解地球 —— 我们赖以生存的星球。通过图片和视频，你可以探索它的环境以及在宇宙中的位置。”与Lucy的兴趣匹配。故选F。 44. 根据“Henry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future.”可知，Henry非常喜欢不同的机器人，未来想成为一名研究机器人的科学家。选项A“穿越时空的机器人。这个展厅展示了各种各样的机器人。你可以了解机器人是如何从早期模型发展到现代机械的。”与Henry的兴趣匹配。故选A。 45. 根据“David wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to the space and living there.”可知，David长大后想成为一名宇航员，一直想象着去太空旅行并在那里生活。选项D“太空生活。宇航员如何飞向太空并在那里生活？太空里的环境是什么样的？在这个展厅里找到所有答案。”与David的兴趣匹配。故选D。 第2卷 非选择题（共40分） 第一节、语篇填词（5分 Many people believe that by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Here is what the life will be like. First of all, transport will be much more convenient. By 2100, spaceships can travel very fast. It will only take us two or three days to reach Mars, and it will become less expensive and more people can a____46_____ the space trip in the future. Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists will find special plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will serve people by p___47_____ us with fresh food and clean air. However, living on Mars also brings problems. We can easily jump high and even fly into space. So people on Mars must wear special heavy shoes to stay safe. Also, bad storms may d____48_____the environment on Mars, and we have to protect it carefully. Life on Mars will be better in many ways. People will have more space to live in large buildings. Robots will do most hard work, so we can s____49____ more time on our hobbies. There will be no common schools. Students will study, do homework and take exams on online schools with their own e-teachers. Still, life on Mars is not always p___50______. Food will be like pills and not as tasty as today’s food. What’s more, space travel may make many people feel sick. 【答案】46.afford 47.providing 48.destroy 49.spend 50.perfect 第二节、回答问题（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） On 31st October, 2025, the Shenzhou XXI spaceship took three Chinese astronauts into space. Now they are on a six-month mission (太空飞行任务). Among the three astronauts, Zhang Lu is the oldest one, and it’s his second space trip. Born in 1976 in Hanshou, Hunan, Zhang Lu showed great interest in music when he was young. When he learnt about a chance to become a pilot at senior high school, however, he decided to have a try. With great physical condition and excellent performance in studies, Zhang Lu realized his dream of being a pilot. Several years later, he became a member of the Chinese astronaut team. Zhang Lu went into space in 2022 for the first time. During the stay, he walked in space four times and finished many difficult tasks with the help of the other two astronauts. After returning to the Earth from his first space trip in 2023, Zhang Lu visited several schools in his hometown and shared his experiences with the students. Not long before his second space trip, Zhang Lu got a letter from one of them. The student passed the exam and was going to be a pilot. In his letter, he wrote, “In the future, I want to be someone like you.” Zhang Lu’s story teaches us that our interests can lead us to surprising places. If we work hard and never give up, we can turn opportunities into achievements. More importantly, sharing our story can encourage others to follow their dreams, and this creates a cycle of hope and success. 51. When did the Shenzhou XXI spaceship take the astronauts into space? 52. What did Zhang Lu decide to become when he was at senior high school? 53. How many times did Zhang Lu walk in space during his first mission? 54. What did Zhang Lu do after returning to the Earth in 2023? 55. What can you learn from Zhang Lu’s experiences? 【答案】51. On 31st October, 2025. 52. A pilot. 53. Four times. 54. He visited several schools in his hometown and shared his experiences with the students. 55. Interests can lead us to surprising places./ If we work hard and never give up, we can turn opportunities into achievements./ We should be brave to achieve our dream./ (答案言之有理即可) 【解析】本文主要介绍了宇航员张陆的两次太空经历。 51. 根据“On 31st October, 2025, the Shenzhou XXI spaceship took three Chinese astronauts into space.”可知，2025年10月31日，神舟二十一号宇宙飞船将三名中国宇航员送入太空。故填On 31st October, 2025。 52. 根据“When he learnt about a chance to become a pilot at senior high school, however, he decided to have a try.”可知，然而，当他得知在高中有机会成为一名飞行员时，他决定尝试一下。他的梦想是成为飞行员。故填A pilot。 53. 根据“Zhang Lu went into space in 2022 for the first time. During the stay, he walked in space four times and finished many difficult tasks with the help of the other two astronauts.”可知，张陆于2022年首次进入太空。在太空停留期间，他在另外两名宇航员的协助下，四次在太空行走，并完成了许多艰巨的任务。故填Four times。 54. 根据“After returning to the Earth from his first space trip in 2023, Zhang Lu visited several schools in his hometown and shared his experiences with the students.”可知，2023年，张陆首次太空之旅返回地球后，参观了家乡的几所学校，并与学生们分享了他的经历。故填He visited several schools in his hometown and shared his experiences with the students。 55. 根据“Zhang Lu’s story teaches us that our interests can lead us to surprising places. If we work hard and never give up, we can turn opportunities into achievements. More importantly, sharing our story can encourage others to follow their dreams, and this create a cycle of hope and success.”可知，张陆的故事告诉我们，兴趣可以引领我们到达令人惊喜的地方。只要我们努力工作，永不放弃，就能将机遇转化为成就。更重要的是，分享我们的故事可以鼓励他人追随自己的梦想，从而形成希望与成功的良性循环。故填Interests can lead us to surprising places。或者If we work hard and never give up, we can turn opportunities into achievements。或者 We should be brave to achieve our dreams。 第三节、语法填空（5分） In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts 56 (enter) the universe. Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship took off on April 24th, 2025. In the same month, Shenzhou-19 with three astronauts also landed 57 (success) to the earth in Dongfeng Landing Ground. It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2025. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-20 is now in space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be an astronaut. You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get 58 (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after 59 (become) a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And 60 (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) and do science experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou XII mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program. 【答案】56. have entered 57. successfully 58. worse 59. becoming 60. their 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国载人航天工程的发展历程，包括神舟系列飞船的发射情况，以及成为一名宇航员需要具备的条件和经历的训练，同时强调了即使是预备宇航员，也为太空计划做出了重要贡献。 56. 句意：从那以后，又有几名中国宇航员进入了太空。“Since then”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“several other Chinese astronauts”是复数，故填have entered。 57. 句意：同月，神舟19号搭载3名航天员也在东风登陆场成功着陆。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词successfully，表示“成功地着陆”，故填successfully。 58. 句意：例如，一颗龋齿在太空中可能会比在地球上更严重，可能会给宇航员带来麻烦。根据“than”可知，此处用 bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 59. 句意：然后在成为一名预备宇航员之后，你可能会开始艰难的训练。after是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，故填becoming。 60. 句意：他们的反应必须迅速。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 第四节、书面表达（20分） 请根据下面信息，写一篇介绍宇航员陈冬的文章。 时间 / 类别 Chen Dong (born in February 1978) When he was little ◆ loved science and technology ◆ dreamed of exploring space ◆ was curious about the unknown 1997 ◆ joined the Air Force 2010 ◆ was selected as a member of China's second group of astronauts 17 Oct 2016-18 Apr 2017 ◆ Shenzhou-11 mission ◆ stayed on the Tiangong-2 space lab for 33 days 5 Jun 2022-7 Dec 2022 ◆ Shenzhou-14 (commander) ◆ led the construction of the Tiangong space station ◆ completed three extravehicular activities Honours and titles ◆ awarded the title "Heroic Astronaut" ◆ recipient of national honorary medals Quote ◆ "Space exploration is full of challenges, but I will keep moving forward for our country." ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文 Chen Dong: A Dedicated Astronaut Chen Dong, born in February 1978, is a distinguished Chinese astronaut. As a child, he loved science and dreamed of exploring space. He joined the Air Force in 1997 and became an astronaut in 2010 after years of hard training. In 2016, he took part in the Shenzhou-11 mission and stayed on the Tiangong-2 space lab for 33 days. In 2022, as commander of the Shenzhou-14 mission, he spent six months on the Tiangong space station. During this time, he completed three spacewalks and helped finish the station’s construction. His careful work ensured the mission’s success. Chen Dong was given the title "Heroic Astronaut" for his great contributions. His courage and dedication inspire many young people. He has shown that with perseverance, we can reach for the stars. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Space exploration 单元检测（广州专用） 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（70分） 一、语法选择（10分） Every morning, you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space? There is no gravity there, so things are not as 1 as they are on Earth. When you drop something, it floats away slowly in the air. This means that astronauts 2 just put down a tool. They need to tie it down. In space, water breaks into small drops and hangs in the air. And how do astronauts drink? Well, astronauts eat and drink 3 in space. They have special plates for their food. Besides, special bags 4 for their drinks. Sleep is also different in space. Astronauts tie 5 to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping. Since they have to work hard, they need to get 6 rest. The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing. The astronauts use alarms and sometimes music 7 themselves up. Exercise is important for astronauts as well. Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or 8 , they have to exercise on special machines every day to keep healthy. No one 9 to become ill in space and exercise helps them a lot. 10 , life is not completely full of hard work in space. When they are not working or exercising, there is a little time for fun. They watch movies, read the news and contact family members and friends. The astronauts that work on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet. 1. A. more heavily B. heavier C. heavily D. heavy 2. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 3. A. differ B. differently C. difference D. different 4. A. use B. uses C. is used D. are used 5. A. themselves B. their C. theirs D. they 6. A. many B. a lot C. plenty of D. few 7. A. waking B. wake C. to wake D. wakes 8. A. ran B. to run C. run D. running 9. A. wanted B. wanting C. want D. wants 10. A. However B. Instead C. Still D. Therefore 二、完形填空（10分） My family had never done anything different before. So when Aunt Jen invited us to her yearly spring farm party, I was really 11 . I decided to make the day special, so I baked cupcakes for the party and decorated them to look like soft sheep by using some 12 . Soon, my sister Indi and my brother Tex joined in. They added so many candies that their cupcakes looked more like strange animals than my sheep. “Time to go now,” Dad announced. But things didn’t go   13 . First, Tex couldn’t find his shoes. Then Mom realized she’d 14 her wallet at home. Halfway to Aunt Jen’s, Indi suddenly needed a bathroom. We had to take a long way to find one. As we were in the middle of nowhere, our car started making a strange noise and 15 . “Help won’t come for at least an hour,” Mom said, sounding 16 . Dad smiled and ___17___ a field full of colorful flowers. “Why not have our own picnic here?” At first we weren’t excited about it, but as we spread out the blanket and started eating, something amazing happened. A huge butterfly gently ___18____ on Indi’s knee. Nearby, two small rabbits jumped into the grass, happily eating. Suddenly, we heard a loud rustling, and hundreds of birds shot up from the trees, flying into the sky in huge circles above us. “Wow! Migration (迁徙) season!” I cried. “It’s like magic!” We never made it to Aunt Jen’s farm, but that didn’t matter. Sitting in that field, enjoying my cupcakes under the open sky, I understood something important: when things don’t work out, disappointments (失望) may 19 unexpected wonders. Keep your eyes open, and you might find ____20___ right under your nose! 11. A. sad B. excited C. upset D. surprised 12. A. candies B. bananas C. tomatoes D. flowers 13. A. badly B. freely C. quietly D. smoothly 14. A. found B. left C. checked D. brought 15. A. appeared B. arrived C. stopped D. dropped 16. A. great B. tired C. relaxing D. bad 17. A. pointed on B. pointed to C. pointed at D. pointed out 18. A. moved B. landed C. arrived D. left 19. A. avoid B. lose C. forget D. hide 20. A.interest B. peace C. joy D. kindness 三、阅读理解（45分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A China has named the spacecraft (航天器) that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander (月球着陆器) is Lanyue. China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon. MENGZHOU AND LANYUE Take Chinese People’s Dream to the Moon Closer Mengzhou—The manned spacecraft.Meaning of name: The name carries the Chinese people’s space exploration (探索) dreams to the moon. Main tasks: *Carry out China’s manned lunar exploration *Operate near-Earth space station Payload (有效载荷): For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit (轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station. Lanyue—The lunar lander.Meaning of name: The name symbolizes the bravery and confidence of the Chinese people in exploring the universe and landing on the moon. Main tasks: *Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface *Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon *Support lunar exploration and activities Payload: It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, a lunar rover, and scientific payloads. Exploration Steps: 1. Two Long March-10 rockets are launched (发射) . One carries Mengzhou and the other carries Lanyue. 2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander. 3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface. 4. The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample (样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned. 5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit. 6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft. 7. The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples. 21. Which of the following is Lanyue’s task? A. Operate near-Earth space station. B. Support Earth exploration and activities. C. Transport between the ground and space station. D. Work as the center for energy supply on the moon. 22. What can we learn from the exploration steps? A. The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space. B. Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station. C. Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the Lanyue lander. D. The Lanyue lander returns to Earth with the samples on the moon. 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage the youth to make inventions for China’s moon program. B. To give information on the new spacecraft for China’s manned lunar exploration task. C. To tell the reader about the history of China’s lunar exploration journey. D. To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task. B China’s Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was launched (发射) at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on October 30th, 2024. It returned on April 30th, 2025. Among the group of China’s Shenzhou-19 project, the only female (女性的) spaceflight engineer of China, Wang Haoze, may be the one who gets the most attention. Wang Haoze was born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei Province. In 2008, she went to Southeast University to study Thermal Energy and Power Engineering (热能与动力工程). She was a great student and continued her studies in graduate school at the same university. After finishing school in 2015, Wang Haoze started working at the Beijing Aerospace Power Institute (北京航空航天电力研究所), where she helped design rocket engines. Three years later, China began selecting (选拔) the third group of astronauts. Wang Haoze caught the valuable and cool opportunity and signed up. It was a hard selection process, but she passed all the tests. The training was very challenging. For example, during the centrifuge (离心机) training, which copies the strong forces of a rocket launch, she felt like it was hard to breathe and her lungs hurt a lot. But she didn’t want to be the first to press the emergency stop button, so she held on. She also trained for projects like spacecraft docking (航天器对接). She practiced almost a thousand times to master them. She believed that she could succeed through practising hard and thinking carefully. Her hard work paid off. She became part of the Shenzhou-19 project and got the title of China’s first female spaceflight engineer later. During this project, she took care of space experiments and station supplies. She said she wanted to complete every project well and look after the Chinese “space home” well. Wang Haoze’s story shows us that with courage and hard work, we can solve our problems and achieve our dreams. Her journey from a small town to space tells us to keep moving forward and never give up. 24. Where did Wang Haoze work before she became an astronaut? A. At Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. B. In Luanping, Hebei Province. C. In Southeast University. D. At Beijing Aerospace Power Institute. 25. When did China begin selecting the third group of astronauts? A. In 2008. B. In 2015. C. In 2018. D. In 2025. 26. From paragraph 4, we can know that ________. A. Wang Haoze thought the selection was very simple and cool, so she signed up. B. Wang Haoze passed the tests luckily because the training wasn’t very difficult. C. Wang Haoze thought practising hard and thinking carefully made her succeed. D. Wang Haoze got the title of China’s first spaceflight engineer in 2024. 27. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C China’s Tiangong space station is well-known for its role in space exploration and scientific research. How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working on the space station? For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports can help astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (动感单车), a running machine, and other fitness equipment on the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to exercise. Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they cannot take showers as they do on Earth. They have to find different ways to keep clean. The Tiangong space station has a special bathroom. In this bathroom, they use wet towels (毛巾) to clean themselves. How is the diet of astronauts on the Tiangong space station? They can have bread and porridge (粥) for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of “aerogel (气凝胶)”. The food stays cool and fresh in it. It can be a challenge for astronauts to be away from family for a long time. How do they connect with their family? There is special communication equipment. Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls. When the astronauts wear earphones, they can communicate freely moving around the station. Astronauts on the Tiangong space station work and explore in space. They help us learn about space and the universe. 28. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By using a saying. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 29. How many parts of astronauts’ lives are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 30. What is the structure for the text? A. B. C. D. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Astronauts’ Daily Diet B. Life on Tiangong Station C. Space Station Exercises D. Communication with Earth D China Takes Big Step Toward Manned Moon Mission On February 11, 2026, China successfully carried out a key flight test for its manned lunar exploration program at the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan Province. The test included the carrier rocket and the Mengzhou crewed spacecraft. During the test, the Long March-10 completed a low-altitude test flight. When reaching the conditions for abort at maximum dynamic pressure, the Mengzhou return capsule received the command from the rocket and successfully separated as planned. After about 470 seconds of flight, both the first stage of the Long March-10 and the Mengzhou return capsule splashed down safely in the planned sea area. It was China’s first successful at-sea recovery of both a rocket stage and a crewed spacecraft capsule. The test marked the first flight of the Long March-10 in its first form. Although called a “low-altitude test,” the first stage actually reached about 105 kilometers — well above the Kármán line (卡门线), the recognized boundary （公认的边界）of space — according to Zhu Pingping, an expert from the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. That’s the same altitude it will reach in real lunar missions. The test proved that the rocket’s first stage could fly and land as designed. It also showed that the spacecraft’s escape system worked reliably under difficult flight conditions. In addition, the test demonstrated smooth cooperation among the rocket, spacecraft, ground control, and sea recovery systems. This important success lays a solid technical foundation for the development of future flight models and brings China closer to its goal of sending astronauts to the moon before 2030. 32.What can we infer about the flight duration from the passage? A. It was exactly 470 seconds long. B. It was a little longer than 7 minutes. C. It was much shorter than 5 minutes. D. It lasted for more than an hour. 33.Which of the following statements would Zhu Pingping most likely agree with? A. The test failed to reach the altitude of real lunar missions. B. The Kármán line is located below 100 kilometers. C. Calling it a "low-altitude test" is somewhat misleading. D. The Long March-10 cannot fly as high as designed. 34.We can learn from the passage that the escape system is ______. A. the least important part of the spacecraft B. designed to work only in perfect conditions C. crucial for the safety of astronauts in danger D. independent of the commands from the rocket 35.What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Build a Carrier Rocket B. China’s Space Dream Comes True C. A Key Test for China’s Manned Moon Mission D. The History of Space Exploration 第二节、阅读填空（10分） “Are we alone? What’s out there?” People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. 36 After many tests, they succeeded in making rockets that could overcome Earth’s gravity (重力). Ever since then, humans’ exploration (探索) of space has begun. 37 China’s space program started late in the last century, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. 38 It is large enough to allow astronauts to carry out many important scientific studies. More recently, the Shenzhou-22 manned spaceship was successfully sent into space on November 25th, 2025. Besides the exploration near the Earth, many countries are doing some research on other planets. For example, on July 23rd, 2020, China sent Tianwen-1 to explore the surface of Mars. Planets like Mars might be safe enough for humans to live on. 39 There is still a long way for humans to go to explore space. If you are interested in space walking, go for your dream. 40 Maybe you will become one of the engineers who work on China’s space exploration. A. China has never stopped its steps exploring space. B. So far, no more progress into the space has been made. C. It certainly requires a lot of hard work and a strong will. D. However, scientists made up their minds to make it come true. E. In 2022, China completely set up its own space station, Tiangong. F. This shows that exploring other planets could help find humanity’s future homes. 第三节、项目式情境（10分） 下面的材料A~F介绍了六个不同的主题展厅。请根据Jack, Mary, Lucy, Henry, David的兴趣爱好，为其推荐合适的展厅。 41 Jack is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou-21 from the Internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships. 42 Mary likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more. 43 Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information. 44 Henry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future. 45 David wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to the space and living there. A Robots Through TimeThis hall shows all kinds of robots. You can learn about how robots have developed from early models to modern machines. B Our Solar System Learn about the parts of our solar system here. You can also find out how scientists first found and studied the planets. C Inside Spaceships See detailed models and pictures of different spaceships. You can get more information about every part of a spaceship here, like how it is made and what it does. D Life in Space How do astronauts fly to the space and live there? What is the environment like in the space? Find all the answers in this hall. E Stars and the Galaxy See a real view of stars and learn more about the Milky Way. It’s a great place for anyone who loves looking at the night sky. F Our Home Planet Learn about Earth—the planet we live on. Through pictures and videos, you can explore its environment and place in space. 第2卷 非选择题（共40分） 第一节、语篇填词（5分Many people believe that by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Here is what the life will be like. First of all, transport will be much more convenient. By 2100, spaceships can travel very fast. It will only take us two or three days to reach Mars, and it will become less expensive and more people can a____46_____ the space trip in the future. Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists will find special plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will serve people by p___47_____ us with fresh food and clean air. However, living on Mars also brings problems. We can easily jump high and even fly into space. So people on Mars must wear special heavy shoes to stay safe. Also, bad storms may d____48_____the environment on Mars, and we have to protect it carefully. Life on Mars will be better in many ways. People will have more space to live in large buildings. Robots will do most hard work, so we can s____49____ more time on our hobbies. There will be no common schools. Students will study, do homework and take exams on online schools with their own e-teachers. Still, life on Mars is not always p___50______. Food will be like pills and not as tasty as today’s food. What’s more, space travel may make many people feel sick. 第二节、回答问题（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） On 31st October, 2025, the Shenzhou XXI spaceship took three Chinese astronauts into space. Now they are on a six-month mission (太空飞行任务). Among the three astronauts, Zhang Lu is the oldest one, and it’s his second space trip. Born in 1976 in Hanshou, Hunan, Zhang Lu showed great interest in music when he was young. When he learnt about a chance to become a pilot at senior high school, however, he decided to have a try. With great physical condition and excellent performance in studies, Zhang Lu realized his dream of being a pilot. Several years later, he became a member of the Chinese astronaut team. Zhang Lu went into space in 2022 for the first time. During the stay, he walked in space four times and finished many difficult tasks with the help of the other two astronauts. After returning to the Earth from his first space trip in 2023, Zhang Lu visited several schools in his hometown and shared his experiences with the students. Not long before his second space trip, Zhang Lu got a letter from one of them. The student passed the exam and was going to be a pilot. In his letter, he wrote, “In the future, I want to be someone like you.” Zhang Lu’s story teaches us that our interests can lead us to surprising places. If we work hard and never give up, we can turn opportunities into achievements. More importantly, sharing our story can encourage others to follow their dreams, and this creates a cycle of hope and success. 51. When did the Shenzhou XXI spaceship take the astronauts into space? 52. What did Zhang Lu decide to become when he was at senior high school? 53. How many times did Zhang Lu walk in space during his first mission? 54. What did Zhang Lu do after returning to the Earth in 2023? 55. What can you learn from Zhang Lu’s experiences? 第三节、语法填空（5分） In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts 56 (enter) the universe. Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship took off on April 24th, 2025. In the same month, Shenzhou-19 with three astronauts also landed 57 (success) to the earth in Dongfeng Landing Ground. It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2025. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-20 is now in space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be an astronaut. You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get 58 (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after 59 (become) a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And 60 (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) and do science experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou XII mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program. 第四节、书面表达（20分） 请根据下面信息，写一篇介绍宇航员陈冬的文章。 时间 / 类别 Chen Dong (born in February 1978) When he was little ◆ loved science and technology ◆ dreamed of exploring space ◆ was curious about the unknown 1997 ◆ joined the Air Force 2010 ◆ was selected as a member of China's second group of astronauts 17 Oct 2016-18 Apr 2017 ◆ Shenzhou-11 mission ◆ stayed on the Tiangong-2 space lab for 33 days 5 Jun 2022-7 Dec 2022 ◆ Shenzhou-14 (commander) ◆ led the construction of the Tiangong space station ◆ completed three extravehicular activities Honours and titles ◆ awarded the title "Heroic Astronaut" ◆ recipient of national honorary medals Quote ◆ "Space exploration is full of challenges, but I will keep moving forward for our country." ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $