精品解析：山东省烟台市福山区2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段学业水平检测 初一英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平考试 初一英语试题 (100分钟，90分) 考生注意： 1．答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2．请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在(用2B铅笔)或填写在(用0.5毫米黑色签字笔)答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共一节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A Hello, I’m Mary. I’m from America. I’m twelve years old. My birthday is on 18th March. My parents have a birthday party for me every year, and my best friend Lily always comes to my home and has dinner with us. Hi, my name is Dale. I am in Shanghai with my family now. My birthday is on 12th July. I have a twin (双胞胎) brother. His name is Bill. We always celebrate (庆祝) our birthdays together. Hello, I’m Linda. I’m an English girl. I’m ten years old. My birthday is on 4th May. Every year on my birthday, my friends come to my home and we go to a restaurant to have a big dinner. 1. Who is Lily? A. Mary’s cousin. B. Mary’s best friend. C. Mary’s brother. D. Mary’s classmate. 2. Where is Dale now? A. In Beijing. B. In Xi’an. C. In Shanghai. D. In Changsha. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Mary is an English girl. B. Bill’s birthday is on 12th July. C. Linda’s birthday is in April. D. Linda has a big dinner at home on her birthday every year. B Sarah is a hairdresser (理发师). Her husband Jack is a musician. They have a son and a daughter. They’re Peter and Mary. Sarah usually gets up at 7:00 a. m. She takes a shower and then makes breakfast. At 8:00 a m., she has breakfast. At 8:30a. m., she goes to work. Sarah gets to her workplace at 9:00 a. m. She’s never late. She loves her job because she meets new people every day and she gets good tips (小费). But she needs to stand all day. She doesn’t like that. At 6:30 p. m., Sarah leaves (离开) work. When Sarah gets home, she plays chess with Peter and Mary. Jack makes dinner. She and her family usually have dinner at 7:30 p. m. After dinner, she washes clothes. On the weekend, Sarah’s day is very different because she doesn’t work. She likes going shopping with her friends. Sometimes she takes a walk with her parents. 4. What time does Sarah have breakfast? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. D. At 8:30 a. m. 5. What does the underlined word“that” mean? A. Being late. B. Getting tips. C. Standing all day. D. Meeting new people. 6. What can we know about Sarah? A. Sarah doesn’t like her job. B. Sarah has a family of five. C. Sarah makes dinner for her family after working a day. D. Sarah sometimes takes a walk with her parents on the weekend. C Sun Xiao is 35 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says, “Elephants are my family.” That’s because he often studies elephants in the wild (野外). Elephants are huge and strong. They eat grass, leaves and fruit. An elephant can eat about 400 kilos of food a day. An elephant keeps growing slowly until it is about 20 years old.” Elephants are usually grey in color. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names of many elephants. He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业). Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the internet. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about them, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. Sun hopes (希望) people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together. 7. What can we know from the underlined sentence? A. Sun Xiao is an elephant. B. Sun Xiao eats with elephants. C. Elephants love Sun Xiao a lot. D. Elephants are important to Sun Xiao. 8. What’s paragraph (段落) 2 about? A. Sun Xiao’s work. B. Sun Xiao’s life. C. Elephants’ favourite food. D. Information about elephants. 9. What does Sun Xiao share on the internet? A. Pictures of elephants. B. His story with elephants. C. Ways to protect elephants. D. His storybooks about elephants. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Elephants are dangerous. B. Sun Xiao wants to help elephants. C. Sun Xiao will write his third storybook. D. Sun Xiao is looking for new homes for elephants. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共六节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are some rules in David’s family. Not playing ____11____ at home is one of them. David doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it is too ____12____. This day, his mum ____13____. David is happy to play football in the room. His dog, Rusty, ____14____ him to play it. They run with the ball. Oh, no! The ball breaks a vase (花瓶). After that, Mum comes home, David tells his mum Rusty runs at home and breaks the vase. “Rusty,” Mum says.” No ____15____ for you this evening.” Rusty doesn’t have dinner. Looking at him, David ____16____ terrible. He knows he needs to do something. He walks to Mum with the football. “____17____, Mum,” he says, “Rusty doesn’t break the vase. It’s me, I break the vase ____18____ I play football in the room.” “You can’t go to ____19____ the football game with Dad tomorrow. It’s a punishment (惩罚),”Mum says. David learns it’s important to follow the rules, He will ____20____ play football at home. 11. A. tennis B. basketball C. football D. volleyball 12. A. strict B. new C. interesting D. useful 13. A. gets up B. goes out C. gets dressed D. goes to bed 14. A. wants B. joins C. needs D. teaches 15. A. help B. time C. ball D. food 16. A. watches B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 17. A. Hello B. Bye C. Sorry D. Yes 18. A. or B. because C. but D. so 19. A. watch B. play C. see D. find 20. A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes 第二节 语音选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 选出划线部分读音不同的选项。 21. A. teacher B. sweater C. bread D. head 22. A. thanks B. cat C. family D. baby 23. A. kite B. pig C. milk D. sit 24. A. home B. hot C. nose D. go 25. A. bus B. music C. cup D. lunch 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Sandy, How are you in your school? I’m sorry I can’t go to your birthday party this weekend. These days, I’m busy and I have many ____26____ (thing) to do, On 1st December, I have two ball ____27____ (game): a football game and a tennis game. I know you like tennis too. It’s a ____28____ (real) interesting game, right? On December the ____29____ (nine), I have an English test. I don’t like English. It’s ____30____ (bore) for me. On 20th December, our school has ____31____ art festival. We have it in December every year. And my mother’s birthday is in this month too. Do you know ____32____ it is? It’s on 31st December. We want ____33____ (have) a party for her. My father and my sister will make a big birthday cake for ____34____ (she). I can buy her a pair of ____35____ (shoe). Well, can you come to my mother’s birthday party? Yours, Tony 第四节 语音知识运用 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据音标写单词 36. [ʃɑːk] ________ 37. [bəˈluːn] ________ 38. [ˈselɪbreɪt] ________ 39. [ˈrestərɒnt] ________ 40. [ˈdʒenərəs] ________ 单词拼写(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. My friend Yaming really ________ (关心) about me. 42. My father is a ________ (记者) and he works hard. 43. We should ________ (准备) for the English test. 44. The ________ (总的) price of the books is 100 yuan. 45. We can ________ (喂养) the animals in the zoo. 第五节 句型转换(共5小题;每小题1分;满分5分) 根据括号内所给要求改写句子 46. I usually get up at 7:40. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you usually get up? 47. This birthday cake is 188 yuan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the birthday cake? 48. 我们一起去看他们吧。 ________ ________ and see them. 49. You can’t arrive late for school. （改为祈使句） ________ ________ late for school. 50. Jane has to play sports every morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jane ________ to play sports every morning? 第三部分 书面表达(共一节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) What’s your favourite subject? Many new students have hot talks on WeChat. Let’s see what they say. Cindy: Some students think the subject is difficult. But it’s my favourite. I can talk with my foreign (外国的) friends and know a lot about other countries. My English teacher always makes her classes fun and interesting. I like her very much. David: I like the subject because there are many numbers in it. And many things like birthdays, prices have numbers in them. I’m always good at the subject. Kate: In class, I play sports with my classmates. Basketball and ping pong are fun for me. I am healthy because I do sports every day. I have a lesson about this subject every Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. I really love this subject. Tony: I love to know about other people and places in the world. I want to travel around the world one day and see all the things I learn about. So this is my favourite subject. 51. Why does Cindy like her English teacher? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who is good at maths? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When does Kate have her favourite lesson? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What’s Tony’s favourite subject? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，请以电子邮件的形式给你的英国朋友Jack杰克写一封电子邮件。内容应包含表格信息并作适当发挥： Name Li Hua Birthday 4月21日；收礼物…… Favorite animal 是什么，为什么喜欢…… School life 几点起床、吃午饭…… 上午几点开始上课，下午几点放学；放学后…… Rules 家庭规则或学校规则等 要求：字数在70左右。（开头已给出） Dear Jack, I’m happy to hear from you (收到你的来信). Now I want to tell you something about myself. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a good day! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平考试 初一英语试题 (100分钟，90分) 考生注意： 1．答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2．请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在(用2B铅笔)或填写在(用0.5毫米黑色签字笔)答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共一节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A Hello, I’m Mary. I’m from America. I’m twelve years old. My birthday is on 18th March. My parents have a birthday party for me every year, and my best friend Lily always comes to my home and has dinner with us. Hi, my name is Dale. I am in Shanghai with my family now. My birthday is on 12th July. I have a twin (双胞胎) brother. His name is Bill. We always celebrate (庆祝) our birthdays together. Hello, I’m Linda. I’m an English girl. I’m ten years old. My birthday is on 4th May. Every year on my birthday, my friends come to my home and we go to a restaurant to have a big dinner. 1. Who is Lily? A. Mary’s cousin. B. Mary’s best friend. C. Mary’s brother. D. Mary’s classmate. 2. Where is Dale now? A. In Beijing. B. In Xi’an. C. In Shanghai. D. In Changsha. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Mary is an English girl. B. Bill’s birthday is on 12th July. C. Linda’s birthday is in April. D. Linda has a big dinner at home on her birthday every year. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mary、Dale和Linda三位同学的个人信息、生日及庆祝方式。 【1题详解】 第一段提到人物关系：“…and my best friend Lily always comes to my home and has dinner with us”，明确说明Lily是Mary最好的朋友。 【2题详解】 第二段提到地点：“Hi, my name is Dale. I am in Shanghai with my family now”，直接说明Dale现在在上海。 【3题详解】 第二段提到Dale的生日：“My birthday is on 12th July. I have a twin brother. His name is Bill. We always celebrate our birthdays together”，双胞胎兄弟的生日在同一天，因此Bill的生日也是7月12日。 B Sarah is a hairdresser (理发师). Her husband Jack is a musician. They have a son and a daughter. They’re Peter and Mary. Sarah usually gets up at 7:00 a. m. She takes a shower and then makes breakfast. At 8:00 a m., she has breakfast. At 8:30a. m., she goes to work. Sarah gets to her workplace at 9:00 a. m. She’s never late. She loves her job because she meets new people every day and she gets good tips (小费). But she needs to stand all day. She doesn’t like that. At 6:30 p. m., Sarah leaves (离开) work. When Sarah gets home, she plays chess with Peter and Mary. Jack makes dinner. She and her family usually have dinner at 7:30 p. m. After dinner, she washes clothes. On the weekend, Sarah’s day is very different because she doesn’t work. She likes going shopping with her friends. Sometimes she takes a walk with her parents. 4. What time does Sarah have breakfast? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. D. At 8:30 a. m. 5. What does the underlined word“that” mean? A. Being late. B. Getting tips. C. Standing all day. D. Meeting new people. 6. What can we know about Sarah? A. Sarah doesn’t like her job. B. Sarah has a family of five. C. Sarah makes dinner for her family after working a day. D. Sarah sometimes takes a walk with her parents on the weekend. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了理发师Sarah的日常工作与生活安排，包括她的工作时间、家庭活动以及周末的休闲方式。 【4题详解】 第二段提到“At 8:00 a m., she has breakfast.”，因此Sarah在早上8点吃早餐。 【5题详解】 第三段提到“She loves her job because she meets new people every day and she gets good tips. But she needs to stand all day. She doesn’t like that.”，根据上下文，“that”指代前文提到的“standing all day”，即她不喜欢整天站着。 【6题详解】 第三段提到“She loves her job”，因此Sarah喜欢她的工作，A错误；第一段提到她与丈夫Jack以及两个孩子Peter和Mary，因此家庭共有四口人，B错误；第四段提到“Jack makes dinner.”，因此是Jack做晚饭，不是Sarah，C错误；最后一段提到“Sometimes she takes a walk with her parents.”，因此Sarah有时在周末和父母一起散步，D正确。 C Sun Xiao is 35 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says, “Elephants are my family.” That’s because he often studies elephants in the wild (野外). Elephants are huge and strong. They eat grass, leaves and fruit. An elephant can eat about 400 kilos of food a day. An elephant keeps growing slowly until it is about 20 years old.” Elephants are usually grey in color. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names of many elephants. He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业). Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the internet. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about them, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. Sun hopes (希望) people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together. 7. What can we know from the underlined sentence? A. Sun Xiao is an elephant. B. Sun Xiao eats with elephants. C. Elephants love Sun Xiao a lot. D. Elephants are important to Sun Xiao. 8. What’s paragraph (段落) 2 about? A. Sun Xiao’s work. B. Sun Xiao’s life. C. Elephants’ favourite food. D. Information about elephants. 9. What does Sun Xiao share on the internet? A. Pictures of elephants. B. His story with elephants. C. Ways to protect elephants. D. His storybooks about elephants. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Elephants are dangerous. B. Sun Xiao wants to help elephants. C. Sun Xiao will write his third storybook. D. Sun Xiao is looking for new homes for elephants. 【答案】7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象爱好者孙霄对大象的研究与热爱，以及他通过拍照、写书等方式帮助人们了解并保护大象的故事。 【7题详解】 划线句“Elephants are my family.”意为“大象是我的家人”，结合前文，孙霄是大象爱好者，常年在野外研究大象，可知这句话体现出大象对孙霄来说十分重要。 【8题详解】 第二段介绍了大象的食物、食量、生长周期、颜色及生活习性，因此主要讲述的是关于大象的信息。 【9题详解】 第四段明确指出：“Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the internet”，说明他在网上分享大象的照片。 【10题详解】 最后一段提到“Sun hopes (希望) people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together.”，孙霄表示希望人们更多地了解大象并一起保护它们，说明他想要帮助大象。 第二部分 语言知识运用(共六节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are some rules in David’s family. Not playing ____11____ at home is one of them. David doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it is too ____12____. This day, his mum ____13____. David is happy to play football in the room. His dog, Rusty, ____14____ him to play it. They run with the ball. Oh, no! The ball breaks a vase (花瓶). After that, Mum comes home, David tells his mum Rusty runs at home and breaks the vase. “Rusty,” Mum says.” No ____15____ for you this evening.” Rusty doesn’t have dinner. Looking at him, David ____16____ terrible. He knows he needs to do something. He walks to Mum with the football. “____17____, Mum,” he says, “Rusty doesn’t break the vase. It’s me, I break the vase ____18____ I play football in the room.” “You can’t go to ____19____ the football game with Dad tomorrow. It’s a punishment (惩罚),”Mum says. David learns it’s important to follow the rules, He will ____20____ play football at home. 11. A. tennis B. basketball C. football D. volleyball 12. A. strict B. new C. interesting D. useful 13. A. gets up B. goes out C. gets dressed D. goes to bed 14. A. wants B. joins C. needs D. teaches 15. A. help B. time C. ball D. food 16. A. watches B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 17. A. Hello B. Bye C. Sorry D. Yes 18. A. or B. because C. but D. so 19. A. watch B. play C. see D. find 20. A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大卫家里有不在家踢足球的规则，大卫一开始不喜欢，在妈妈外出时他在家踢球打破花瓶，还嫁祸给狗，最后他向妈妈承认错误并受到惩罚，从而明白遵守规则很重要，以后不在家踢球的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在家不能踢足球是其中之一。 下文提到“David is happy to play football in the room”，说明规则是不能在家踢足球，football“足球”符合。tennis“网球”、basketball“篮球”、volleyball“排球”均与后文提到的踢球活动不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他认为这条规则太严格了。 上文说大卫不喜欢这条规则，觉得它不好，strict“严格的”符合他对规则的负面感受。new“新的”、interesting“有趣的”、useful“有用的”都不能体现出他不喜欢规则的原因。 【13题详解】 句意：这天，他妈妈出去了。 下文大卫开心地在房间踢球，说明妈妈不在家，goes out“出去”符合。gets up“起床”、gets dressed“穿衣服”、goes to bed“睡觉”都不符合妈妈不在家让大卫能踢球的情境。 【14题详解】 句意：他的狗，拉斯特，和他一起踢球。 下文说“They run with the ball”，表明狗和大卫一起参与踢球活动，joins“加入”符合。wants“想要”、needs“需要”、teaches“教”都不能准确描述狗和大卫一起踢球的行为。 【15题详解】 句意：“拉斯特，”妈妈说，“今晚你没有食物了。” 上文说拉斯特打破了花瓶，妈妈惩罚它，结合“Rusty doesn't have dinner”可知是没给它食物，food“食物”符合。help“帮助”、time“时间”、ball“球”都与惩罚内容不相关。 【16题详解】 句意：看着它，大卫感觉很糟糕。 大卫看到狗因为自己而受惩罚，内心有不好的感受，feels“感觉”符合。watches“观看”、tastes“品尝”、sounds“听起来”都不能表达大卫此时的心理状态。 【17题详解】 句意：“对不起，妈妈，”他说。 大卫意识到自己的错误，向妈妈道歉，Sorry“对不起”符合语境。Hello“你好”、Bye“再见”、Yes“是的”都不符合他承认错误的情境。 【18题详解】 句意：是我，我打破花瓶是因为我在房间踢足球。 “我在房间踢足球”是“打破花瓶”的原因，because“因为”符合逻辑。or“或者”、but“但是”、so“所以”都不能体现这种因果关系。 【19题详解】 句意：你明天不能和爸爸去看足球比赛了。 “watch the football game”是固定搭配，表示“观看足球比赛”，watch“观看”符合。play“玩”、see“看见”、find“发现”都不能准确表达观看比赛的意思。 【20题详解】 句意：他将不再在家踢足球了。 大卫从这件事中明白要遵守规则，所以以后不会在家踢球了，never“从不”符合。usually“通常”、always“总是”、sometimes“有时”都与他要遵守规则不再在家踢球的决心不符。 第二节 语音选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 选出划线部分读音不同的选项。 21. A. teacher B. sweater C. bread D. head 22. A. thanks B. cat C. family D. baby 23. A. kite B. pig C. milk D. sit 24. A. home B. hot C. nose D. go 25. A. bus B. music C. cup D. lunch 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 teacher中划线部分发音为/iː/；其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【22题详解】 baby中划线部分发音为/eɪ/；其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【23题详解】 kite中划线部分发音为/aɪ/；其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【24题详解】 hot中划线部分发音为/ɒ/；其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【25题详解】 music中划线部分发音为/juː/；其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Sandy, How are you in your school? I’m sorry I can’t go to your birthday party this weekend. These days, I’m busy and I have many ____26____ (thing) to do, On 1st December, I have two ball ____27____ (game): a football game and a tennis game. I know you like tennis too. It’s a ____28____ (real) interesting game, right? On December the ____29____ (nine), I have an English test. I don’t like English. It’s ____30____ (bore) for me. On 20th December, our school has ____31____ art festival. We have it in December every year. And my mother’s birthday is in this month too. Do you know ____32____ it is? It’s on 31st December. We want ____33____ (have) a party for her. My father and my sister will make a big birthday cake for ____34____ (she). I can buy her a pair of ____35____ (shoe). Well, can you come to my mother’s birthday party? Yours, Tony 【答案】26. things 27. games 28. really 29. ninth 30. boring 31. an 32. when 33. to have 34. her 35. shoes 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony写给Sandy的道歉信，信中说明无法参加对方生日派对的原因，介绍了自己12月的日程，并邀请对方参加自己母亲的生日派对。 【26题详解】 句意：这些天我很忙，有很多事情要做。many后接可数名词复数，thing是可数名词，因此填复数形式things。 【27题详解】 句意：12月1日，我有两场球赛：一场足球赛和一场网球赛。two后接可数名词复数，game是可数名词，因此填复数形式games。 【28题详解】 句意：这真是一场有趣的比赛，对吧？修饰形容词interesting要用副词，此处为real的副词形式really。 【29题详解】 句意：12月9日，我有一场英语考试。表示日期“几日”要用序数词，此处为nine对应的序数词ninth。 【30题详解】 句意：它对我来说很无聊。此处作表语，修饰事物（英语），要用形容词，需用bore的形容词形式是boring，意为“令人无聊的”。 【31题详解】 句意：12月20日，我们学校有一个艺术节。“art festival”是可数名词单数，且art以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。 【32题详解】 句意：你知道它是什么时候吗？根据答句“It’s on 31st December.”可知，此处询问时间，因此用疑问词when。 【33题详解】 句意：我们想为她举办一个派对。固定搭配“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to have。 【34题详解】 句意：我的爸爸和姐姐会为她做一个大生日蛋糕。介词for后接人称代词的宾格形式，此处为she的宾格her。 【35题详解】 句意：我可以给她买一双鞋。固定搭配“a pair of shoes”表示“一双鞋”，鞋子通常用复数形式。 第四节 语音知识运用 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据音标写单词 36. [ʃɑːk] ________ 37. [bəˈluːn] ________ 38. [ˈselɪbreɪt] ________ 39. [ˈrestərɒnt] ________ 40. [ˈdʒenərəs] ________ 【答案】36. shark 37. balloon 38. celebrate 39. restaurant 40. generous 单词拼写(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. My friend Yaming really ________ (关心) about me. 【答案】cares 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友亚明真的很关心我。care“关心”，句中主语是“My friend Yaming”，句子为一般现在时，动词用三单形式cares。 42. My father is a ________ (记者) and he works hard. 【答案】reporter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名记者，他工作很努力。根据汉语提示可知，reporter“记者”，可数名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填reporter。 43. We should ________ (准备) for the English test. 【答案】prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该为英语测试做准备。根据汉语提示，“准备”的英文为prepare，动词，情态动词should后需要接动词原形，故填prepare。 44. The ________ (总的) price of the books is 100 yuan. 【答案】total 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书的总价是100元。表示“总的”用形容词total，作定语，修饰名词price。 45. We can ________ (喂养) the animals in the zoo. 【答案】feed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在动物园喂养动物。根据汉语提示可知，“喂养”的英文为feed，动词，情态动词can后需接动词原形。故填feed。 第五节 句型转换(共5小题;每小题1分;满分5分) 根据括号内所给要求改写句子 46. I usually get up at 7:40. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you usually get up? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在7:40起床。划线部分“at 7:40”表示具体的时间点，也就是“几点几分”，对具体的时间点提问，应用疑问副词When或者疑问短语What time，根据本句两个空位，故填What time。 47. This birthday cake is 188 yuan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the birthday cake? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个生日蛋糕188元。划线部分是“188 yuan”，提问这个生日蛋糕多少钱？用疑问短语“how much”，意为“多少钱”，句首首字母要大写。 48. 我们一起去看他们吧。 ________ ________ and see them. 【答案】 ①. Let’s ②. go 【解析】 【详解】原句中“我们一起去……吧”是关键词，表示“我们一起……吧”的短语是“Let’s”，用来提出建议；表示“去”的动词是go，Let’s后面需要跟动词原形，因此go用原形。 49. You can’t arrive late for school. （改为祈使句） ________ ________ late for school. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. arrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上学不要迟到。原句为否定的意思，祈使句的否定形式应在句首加Don’t，后面跟动词原形arrive“到达”。故填Don’t；arrive。 50. Jane has to play sports every morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jane ________ to play sports every morning? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane每天早上必须做运动。原句是一般现在时，主语Jane是第三人称单数，谓语has to表示“不得不”。改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首添加助动词Does，并将has还原为动词原形have。 第三部分 书面表达(共一节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) What’s your favourite subject? Many new students have hot talks on WeChat. Let’s see what they say. Cindy: Some students think the subject is difficult. But it’s my favourite. I can talk with my foreign (外国的) friends and know a lot about other countries. My English teacher always makes her classes fun and interesting. I like her very much. David: I like the subject because there are many numbers in it. And many things like birthdays, prices have numbers in them. I’m always good at the subject. Kate: In class, I play sports with my classmates. Basketball and ping pong are fun for me. I am healthy because I do sports every day. I have a lesson about this subject every Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. I really love this subject. Tony: I love to know about other people and places in the world. I want to travel around the world one day and see all the things I learn about. So this is my favourite subject. 51. Why does Cindy like her English teacher? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who is good at maths? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When does Kate have her favourite lesson? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What’s Tony’s favourite subject? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because her English teacher always makes her classes fun and interesting. 52. David. 53. She has it every Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. 54. Geography. 55. Students’ favourite subjects./subjects. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“你最喜欢的学科”这一话题，介绍了Cindy、David、Kate、Tony四名学生各自喜欢的学科及喜欢的原因。 【51题详解】 Cindy的描述“My English teacher always makes her classes fun and interesting. I like her very much. ”答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 David的描述“I like the subject because there are many numbers in it…I am always good at the subject. ”，答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 Kate的内容“I have a lesson about this subject every Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. ”答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 Tony的描述：I love to know about other people and places in the world. I want to travel around the world one day and see all the things I learn about. 答案是对原文信息的推断。 【55题详解】 文章开头就点明主题：“Many new students have hot talks on WeChat. Let's see what they say.”全文围绕几位学生讨论各自最喜欢的科目展开。因此答案“Students’ favourite subjects”是对全文内容的概括总结。 第二节 写作(满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，请以电子邮件的形式给你的英国朋友Jack杰克写一封电子邮件。内容应包含表格信息并作适当发挥： Name Li Hua Birthday 4月21日；收礼物…… Favorite animal 是什么，为什么喜欢…… School life 几点起床、吃午饭…… 上午几点开始上课，下午几点放学；放学后…… Rules 家庭规则或学校规则等 要求：字数在70左右。（开头已给出） Dear Jack, I’m happy to hear from you (收到你的来信). Now I want to tell you something about myself. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a good day! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m happy to hear from you. Now I want to tell you something about myself. My name is Li Hua. My birthday is on April 21st. I always get nice gifts like storybooks. My favorite animal is the panda because they’re cute and eat bamboo cutely. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and have breakfast at 7 a.m. My classes start at 8 a.m. and school finishes at 4:30 p.m. After school, I play basketball with my friends. At home, I must make my bed every morning. At school, we must wear uniforms. These rules help me grow better. What about your life? Have a good day! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于“给笔友写邮件”类写作； ② 时态：以一般现在时为主，部分使用一般将来时表达祝愿； ③ 内容：介绍个人基本信息，包括生日、喜欢的动物、学校生活作息和家庭/学校规则； ④ 目的：让对方更好地了解自己，增进中外文化交流。 [写作步骤] 第一步：寒暄开头，表明写信目的； 第二步：介绍个人信息，如姓名、生日、喜欢的动物及原因； 第三步：描述学习生活安排，如起床、上课、午饭和放学后的活动； 第四步：介绍家庭或学校的规则及感受； 第五步：询问对方的情况并表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ① get up 起床 ② have breakfast 吃早餐 ③ play basketball 打篮球 ④ make one’s bed 整理床铺 [高分句型] ① My favorite animal is the panda because they’re cute and eat bamboo cutely.（because 引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $