精品解析：山东省烟台市福山区2024-2025学年六年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平考试 初一英语试题（100分钟，90分） 考生注意： 1．答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2．请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在（用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分25分 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Https://petcolove.org/lost/ provides a free and easy way to search for lost and found pets to help them return home. Missing Dog! The dog: ·is 6 months old; female; ·answers to the name Snow; ·has no ID card; ·does not bite; ·likes to be close to people. She was lost in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe at 3 p.m. on March 6, 2025. If you have any information, please call 079-7765939. Please help us find our dog! ¥1,000 reward for safe return! Found Cat! This brown male cat: ·looks well fed; ·has a clean coat (皮毛), and all claws (爪子)； ·has no ID card; ·is afraid of strangers and loud noises. He was found on Long Street on March 8, 2025. If you know his owner, please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 079-7753856. Date posted: March 11, 2025 1. When was the dog lost? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At noon. D. At night. 2. What will you get if you find the dog? A. An ID card. B. Some food. C. Some money. D. A telephone. 3. What is the cat like? A. Shy. B. Dirty. C. Lazy. D. Scary. 4. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Sports. B. Business. C. Education. D. Life. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于丢失和找到宠物的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She was lost in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe at 3 p.m. on March 6, 2025”可知，狗是在下午3点走失的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥1,000 reward for safe return!”可知安全归还可获得1000元奖励。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“is afraid of strangers and loud noises”可知说明它胆小怕生。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容是关于丢失和找到宠物的信息，属于生活类内容。故选D。 B Jerry is an English boy. He is 13 years old. And he goes to school in Beijing, China. Here is his daily routine. 7:00—7:30 Get up and have breakfast: bread and milk 8:00—11:30 Have three classes 11:30—12:30 Have lunch at school: rice, meat and vegetables 13:30—15:30 Have two classes 16:00—17:00 Do some sports with classmates 17:30—19:30 Have dinner with his family 20:00—21:00 Do his homework 21:30 Go to bed 5. What time does Jerry’s first class begin? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 8:30 a.m. 6. What does Jerry have for lunch? A Milk. B. Bread. C. Fish. D. Rice. 7. How many classes does Jerry have the whole day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8. Whom does Jerry have dinner with? A. Friends. B. Parents. C. Classmates. D. Teachers. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jerry的日常生活。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“8:00—11:30 Have three classes”可知，Jerry的第一节课开始时间是上午8:00。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“11:30—12:30 Have lunch at school: rice, meat and vegetables”可知，Jerry的午餐包括米饭。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“8:00—11:30 Have three classes”和“13:30—15:30 Have two classes”可知，Jerry上午有3节课，下午有2节课，全天共5节课。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“17:30—19:30 Have dinner with his family”可知，Jerry与家人共进晚餐，故选B。 C My name is Nick Murray. I’m 11 years old. I live in Cardiff with my parents and my baby brother. I usually get up at half past seven. Then I go to the bathroom and have a shower. After that, I get dressed and brush my teeth. I usually have some bread and milk for breakfast. At half past eight I walk to school, because I live near the school. On my way to school, I always listen to music on my music player. My classes start at 9 o’clock. I have lunch in the school canteen at half past twelve. Then we have a small break, during the break I play with my friends. Classes finish at 4 o’clock. I go back home on foot with my music player. When I arrive home, I do my homework and watch TV. At half past seven I have dinner with my family. After dinner I play computer games, and at about 10 o’clock I go to bed. 9. How does Nick go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By car. 10. What does the underlined word “canteen” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Library. B. Playground. C. Computer room. D. Dinning hall. 11. Which of the following is true according the passage? A. Nick likes listening to music. B. Nick lives far from the school. C. Nick has dinner with at school. D. Nick usually gets up at 6:30 a. m. 12. What is the best title of this passage? A. Nick’s school. B. Nick’s family. C. Nick’s hobbies D. Nick’s daily life. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Nick Murray的日常生活，包括他的起床、上学、午餐、放学后的活动以及睡觉时间等。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At half past eight I walk to school, because I live near the school.”可知，Nick是步行上学的。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“I have lunch in the school canteen at half past twelve.”结合上下文，canteen是吃午饭的地方，因此意为“食堂”或“餐厅”。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“On my way to school, I always listen to music on my music player.”可知，Nick喜欢听音乐。故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Nick的日常生活展开，包括起床、上学、午餐、放学后的活动等，因此最佳标题是“Nick的日常生活”。故选D。 D Mr Sun once shared his experience online. He met a man nearly every day on the underground. The man was always watching TV shows on his mobile phone without using headphones (耳机). So he decided to teach the man a lesson by copying him. After telling his plan to the man, he played a song over and over again till the man shouted at him and left. This kind of thing will not happen on the underground in Shanghai because of a new rule (规定). The rule says all passengers (乘客) must not use speakers on their mobile phones. That is, if they want to watch TV shows or listen to music, they need to use headphones. If they don’t, workers at the underground station will stop them, or even hand them over to the police officer. Many people in Shanghai say the rule protects the rights (权利) of other people on the underground and creates a better environment. “Playing music or videos through speakers can be disturbing to others,” they say. “Many people need to have some peace and quiet before or after work.” People from other cities love the rule too. “It’s faster for me to go to work by underground, but I choose to get up early and drive the car,” a man in Hangzhou says. “I just can’t stand the man-made noise on it. I hope we can have the same rule soon.” 13. Why did Mr Sun play a song again and again? A. Because he tried to learn the song. B. Because he liked the song very much. C. Because he couldn’t stand the man’s noise. D. Because he thought it was fun to copy the man. 14. What does the underlined word “disturbing” mean? A. 令人讨厌的 B. 令人恐惧的 C. 令人放松的 D. 令人兴奋的 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People in Shanghai don’t need to work. B. The man in Hangzhou doesn’t like driving. C. The new rule in Shanghai is not welcome. D. The new rule can make the underground quieter. 16. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us how to use headphone correctly. B. To tell people to keep quiet on the underground. C To talk about Mr Sun’s plan on the underground. D. To ask us to take the underground in Shanghai more. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海新颁布的一条规则：所有乘坐地铁的乘客不得在手机上使用扬声器。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man was always watching TV shows on his mobile phone without using headphones (耳机). So he decided to teach the man a lesson by copying him.”可知，孙先生播放歌曲是因为他不能忍受这个人外放视频发出的噪音，想给他一个教训。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many people need to have some peace and quiet before or after work.”可知，很多人需要在工作前后有一些安静，因此通过扬声器播放音乐或视频会令他人讨厌，划线单词表示“令人讨厌的”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people in Shanghai say the rule protects the rights (权利) of other people on the underground and creates a better environment.”可知，这个规定保护了他人的权利并创造了更好的环境，由此可知禁止地铁上外放声音这个新规定使得地铁更安静。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过孙先生的经历引出上海地铁禁止外放声音的新规，旨在告诉人们在地铁上要保持安静。故选B。 E In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity, zhuazhou, at his or her birthday party. On that day people usually put some food, toys and other things on a table. Then, parents put their babies on the table and the babies can take anything on it. If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future. If a baby takes a cooker (厨具), people will know he or she may take good care of the family. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will think he or she knows how to have a good time in future life. Zhuazhou has a long history in China. It began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (南北朝). And it became popular in the Tang and Song dynasties. Ancient (古代的) people thought it is one of the most important rituals (仪式) in life. Now, zhuazhou is still popular. Many Chinese families still have zhuazhou parties these days. Zhuazhou, as an old tradition in China, shows people’s great love for a new member of their family. 17. There is a zhuazhou party for Tom today. How old is Tom? A. 1. B. 10. C. 20. D. 50. 18. When did zhuazhou begin in China? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In modern times. D. In the Southern and Northern Dynasties. 19. What will happen if a baby takes a pen? A. He or she may take good care of the family. B. He or she may be a good writer in the future. C. He or she may be a good worker in a pen factory. D. He or she will know how to have a good time in future life. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Zhuazhou can show people’s love for babies. B. Zhuazhou is not important in modern families. C. Zhuazhou is only popular Tang and Song dynasties. D. If a baby takes a cooker, he or she must make delicious food. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的抓周习俗。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity, zhuazhou, at his or her birthday party”可知，抓周活动是在宝宝一岁时举行的。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhuazhou has a long history in China. It began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties”可知，抓周活动始于中国的南北朝时期。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future”可知，如果宝宝抓了笔，人们会认为他/她将来可能成为一名好作家。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhuazhou, as an old tradition in China, shows people’s great love for a new member of their family”可知，抓周活动体现了人们对家庭新成员的爱。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How do animals live in the cold winter? ____21____ Now let me tell you. Some animals start to prepare their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes. ____22____ For example, squirrels (松鼠) pick nuts during the autumn. It is warm in their homes in winter. They can live happily in the cold winter. ____23____ So they fly from north to south in autumn. They fly back in the next spring. Just like swans (天鹅) , they fly away from the north before the cold winter comes. They can find food in the warm south. ____24____ They eat a lot of food in autumn and they don’t eat in winter. So they are very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. ____25____ A. Many birds can’t find food in winter. B. Different animals have different ways. C. Most animals don’t like the cold weather. D. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. E. Some animals sleep for a long time in winter. F. They can eat the food they prepare in autumn. 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. A 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物在寒冷冬季的不同生存方式，包括储存食物、迁徙和冬眠等。 【21题详解】 根据首句“How do animals live in the cold winter?”及后文列举的不同动物的过冬方式可推知，此处应总结动物有不同的应对方法。选项B“不同的动物有不同的方式。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes...For example, squirrels (松鼠) pick nuts during the autumn.”可推知，此处是说这些动物靠秋天收集的粮食过冬，选项F“它们可以吃秋天准备的食物。”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“So they fly from north to south in autumn. They fly back in the next spring.”可推知，此处是介绍鸟类的过冬情况，鸟类迁徙是因为冬季北方缺乏食物，选项A“许多鸟类在冬天找不到食物。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“They eat a lot of food in autumn and they don’t eat in winter.”可推知，这些动物通过冬眠度过寒冬。选项E“ 一些动物在冬天长时间睡觉。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“They usually look for food in March or April.”及前文描述的冬眠行为可推知，此处举例冬眠的动物。故选D“熊、蛇和青蛙就是这样的动物。”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 语言知识应用 （共四节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. White lives on a small town. On an early morning, she wants to ____26____ some vegetables to make breakfast. She is ready to go out. Then she ____27____ a small bird outside her room. She goes outside to look at the bird. “Oh, poor small bird! You are hurt!” she says. “I think you need my ____28____, don’t you?” Mrs. White wants to ____29____ the bird. She brings it back into her room and puts it in a box. “What a lovely bird! Let me ____30____ you some food to eat. Stay here and wait for me, little bird,” she says. Mrs. White comes back with some pieces of bread ____31____ and gives them to the bird, but the small bird doesn’t cat. It is only in the corner of the box and looks ____32____. So Mrs. White puts a piece of cloth ____33____ the box, and then she goes to the supermarket. After she gets back home, she lifts (掀开) the cloth and looks in the ____34____ first. This time she sees the small bird eating the food. “Oh, great!” says Mrs. White. “You look fine now!” After some days, Mrs. White goes outside with the small bird. She says, “It’s time ____35____ you to go home. Go, small bird!” The small bird flies up into the sky happily. 26. A. buy B. grow C. plant D. enjoy 27. A. feels B. sees C. marks D. gets 28. A. act B. surprise C. help D. thanks 29. A. call B. show C. draw D. save 30. A. get B. sell C. discover D. share 31. A. exactly B. early C. only D. fast 32. A. happy B. angry C. afraid D. relaxing 33. A. in B. on C. under D. next 34. A. box B. car C. house D. picture 35. A. in B. for C. with D. at 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特夫人救助一只受伤小鸟的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：一个清晨，她想去买些蔬菜做早餐。 buy买；grow生长；plant种植；enjoy喜爱。根据“to make breakfast”和“goes to the supermarket”可知，她需要去购买蔬菜，而非自己种植或生长。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后她看到房间外有一只小鸟。 feels感觉；sees看见；marks标记；gets得到。根据“a small bird outside her room”可知，她是“看到”小鸟，与后文“goes outside to look at the bird”呼应。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我想你需要我的帮助，对吗？ act行动；surprise惊喜；help帮助；thanks感谢。根据“You are hurt!”可知，小鸟受伤了，怀特太太认为它需要“帮助”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：怀特太太想拯救这只鸟。 call呼叫；show展示；draw绘画；save拯救。根据“She brings it back into her room”可知，她把鸟带回房间照顾，目的是“拯救”它。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：让我给你拿些食物吃。 get获取；sell卖；discover发现；share分享。根据“comes back with some pieces of bread”可知，她去拿食物给鸟，“get sb. sth.”表示“给某人拿某物”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：怀特太太很快拿着几片面包回来。 exactly准确地；early早地；only仅仅；fast快速地。此处描述她返回的速度，“fast”符合语境，指她很快拿了面包回来。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：它只待在盒子的角落，看起来很害怕。 happy开心的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；relaxing放松的。根据“doesn’t eat”和“in the corner”可知，小鸟受伤后可能感到恐惧。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：于是怀特太太把一块布放在盒子上，然后她去了超市。 in在……里；on在……上；under在……下面；next下一个。根据“lifts the cloth”可知，她把布“盖在盒子上”，之后才能掀开。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在她回家之后，她先掀开布，朝盒子里看。 box盒子；car汽车；house房子；picture图片。根据“puts it in a box”可知，小鸟在盒子里，她查看的是“盒子”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：你该回家了。 in在……里；for为了；with和；at在。根据固定句型“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处应填for。故选B。 第二节 语音题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出下列选项的画线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。 36. A. delicious B. soon C. sound D. news 37. A. change B. school C. French D. choose 38. A. large B. gym C. guitar D. change 39. A. other B. thing C. both D. tooth 40. A. card B. city C. can D. music 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【36题详解】 delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/；soon /suːn/；sound /saʊnd/；news /njuːz/。画线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项是news，故选D。 【37题详解】 change /tʃeɪndʒ/；school /skuːl/；French /frentʃ/；choose /tʃuːz/。画线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项是school，故选B。 【38题详解】 large /lɑːdʒ/；gym /dʒɪm/；guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/；change /tʃeɪndʒ/。画线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项是guitar，故选C。 【39题详解】 other /ˈʌðə(r)/；thing /θɪŋ/；both /bəʊθ/；tooth /tuːθ/。画线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项是other，故选A。 【40题详解】 card /kɑːd/；city /ˈsɪti/；can /kæn/；music /ˈmjuːzɪk/。画线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项是city，故选B。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the wild, when animals get old, they usually have to leave their groups. That’s ____41____ they can’t hunt (捕猎) food like before. An old wolf is an example. He walks too ____42____ (slow) and has to leave wolf group. So nobody ___43___ (take) care of him. At first, this wolf finds it hard ___44___ (find) food and often feels very hungry. One day, a driver sees the wolf and gives the wolf some food to eat. Then he takes a picture ___45___ the wolf and shares it on the Internet. Soon, the good picture becomes famous. Many people ____46____ (carry) food to see the wolf. ____47____ this way, they save the wolf. The wolf is ____48____ (friend) to people and likes taking pictures with people. By ____49____ (do) this, the wolf can get food without going to dangerous places. He always waits for people to give him food, and he soon becomes very fat. However, ___50___ (be) too heavy is unhealthy for the wolf. So we should learn to show our love to wild animals correctly (正确地). Do you think so? 【答案】41. because 42. slowly 43. takes 44. to find 45. of 46. carry 47. In 48. friendly 49. doing 50. being 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只年迈的狼因过度依赖人类投喂变得肥胖，导致健康问题。文章最后呼吁人们正确关爱野生动物。 【41题详解】 句意：那是因为它们不能像以前那样捕猎食物了。根据“That’s...they can’t hunt (捕猎) food like before.”可知，此处需要一个引导词来引导表语从句，且从句表示原因，“because”表示“因为”，引导表语从句时表示原因。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：它走得太慢了，不得不离开狼群。根据“He walks too...(slow)”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“walks”，“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”，表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 【43题详解】 句意：所以没有人照顾它。根据“So nobody...(take) care of him.”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，“nobody”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“take”的第三人称单数是“takes”。故填takes。 【44题详解】 句意：起初，这只狼发现很难找到食物，经常感到很饿。根据“this wolf finds it hard...(find) food”可知，“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“发现做某事是……的”。故填to find。 【45题详解】 句意：然后他给这只狼拍了一张照片并分享到了网上。根据“takes a picture...the wolf”可知，此处表示“给……拍照”，“take a picture of...”是固定短语。故填of。 【46题详解】 句意：许多人带着食物去看这只狼。根据“Many people...(carry) food to see the wolf.”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，“Many people”作主语，谓语动词用原形，“carry”表示“携带”。故填carry。 【47题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他们救了这只狼。根据“...this way, they save the wolf.”可知，“in this way”是固定短语，表示“通过这种方式”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 【48题详解】 句意：这只狼对人们很友好，喜欢和人们拍照。根据“The wolf is...(friend) to people”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 【49题详解】 句意：通过这样做，这只狼不用去危险的地方就能得到食物。根据“By...(do) this”可知，“by”是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，“do”的动名词是“doing”。故填doing。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，对于这只狼来说，太胖是不健康的。根据“...(be) too heavy is unhealthy for the wolf.”可知，此处是动名词短语作主语，“be”的动名词是“being”。故填being。 第四节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. I’ll give you ten minutes to ________ (准备) your answer. 【答案】prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给你十分钟准备答案。prepare“准备”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填prepare。 52. She always ________ (庆祝) her birthday with her family. 【答案】celebrates 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是和家人一起庆祝生日。celebrate“庆祝”，是动词；根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用三单形式，celebrate的三单形式是celebrates。故填celebrates。 53. Can you give me a ________ (价格) for the work? 【答案】price 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一个这个作品的价格吗？price“价格”，是可数名词，结合a可知，此处用其单数形式。故填price。 54. He looks ________ (吓人) but he’s really a gentleman. 【答案】scary 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看起来很吓人，但他实际上是个绅士。根据“looks”和括号中的中文提示“吓人”可知，此处应使用形容词形式“scary”作表语，表示“看起来吓人”。故填scary。 55. He really ________ (尊敬) Jack as a good doctor. 【答案】respects 【解析】 【详解】句意：他真的很敬重杰克，认为他是一名优秀的医生。respect“尊敬”，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故填respects。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Elephants are the biggest land animals. They are gray. Their skin is thick (厚的). They come from Africa and Asia, but we can also see them in other areas. African elephants have very big ears while Asian elephants have small ears. Elephants have a very long nose and some have two long white teeth. Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don’t eat meat. They eat leaves, grass and fruit. An elephant eats about 140 kilos of food a day. A big elephant is over 3.5 meters tall and weighs 6,000 kilos. Elephants love water and they are good at swimming. Nowadays, elephants are in danger. They have less and less land to live on, because people are taking away their land and forests. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. Also, some people kill elephants to sell their long teeth. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) in the wild. If we don’t protect these wild animals, they will die out soon. So we should help them. In order to protect elephants, we must save the trees and we shouldn’t buy things made of their teeth. 56. How does African elephants look different from Asian elephants? ______________________________________________________________ 57. What food does an elephant eat? ______________________________________________________________ 58. What do elephants do well in? ______________________________________________________________ 59. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________ 60. What can we do to protect elephants according to the passage?(List at least two points) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. African elephants have very big ears while Asian elephants have small ears. 57. They eat leaves, grass and fruit. 58. They are good at swimming. 59. 它们可居住的土地越来越少，因为人们正在夺走它们的土地和森林。 60. Save the trees; Don’t buy things made of elephants’ teeth. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于大象的几个方面，呼吁人们保护大象，否则它们可能很快灭绝。 56题详解】 根据“African elephants have very big ears while Asian elephants have small ears.”可知，非洲象耳朵大，亚洲象耳朵小。故填African elephants have very big ears while Asian elephants have small ears. 【57题详解】 根据“Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don’t eat meat. They eat leaves, grass and fruit.”可知，大象吃树叶、草和水果。故填They eat leaves, grass and fruit. 【58题详解】 根据“Elephants love water and they are good at swimming.”可知，大象擅长游泳。故填They are good at swimming. 【59题详解】 They“它们”；have less and less land“有越来越少的土地”；to live on“居住”；because“因为”；people“人”；are taking away“正带走”；their land and forests“它们的土地和森林”。故填：它们可居住的土地越来越少，因为人们正在夺走它们的土地和森林。 【60题详解】 根据“we must save the trees and we shouldn’t buy things made of their teeth.”可得出两点措施：① 保护树木；② 不购买象牙制品。故填Save the trees; Don’t buy things made of elephants’ teeth. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 61. 常言道：“无规矩不成方圆。”请你介绍一些你日常需要遵守的规则。注意用上“must, can’t, have to, can”等情态动词。内容包括：1．家规（至少三条）；2．校规（至少三条）；3．其他规则（至少两条）；4．你对规则的看法与建议。 要求：1．不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息；2．语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；3．词数80—100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇： There are many rules in my life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many rules in my life. At home, I must finish my homework before dinner. I can’t stay up late playing games. Also, I have to help with simple chores, like setting the table. At school, we must wear uniforms every day. We can’t use phones in class. Everyone has to raise their hand to answer questions. In other situations, I must wait for the green light to cross the road. I can play basketball with friends on weekends, but I can’t return home too late. I think rules help us stay safe and organized. Sometimes they feel strict, but they teach responsibility. Maybe some rules can be more flexible, like allowing more free time on holidays. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍日常需要遵守的规则； 第二步，分享看法和建议。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late熬夜 ②wear uniforms穿校服 ③wait for等待 [高分句型] I think rules help us stay safe and organized.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平考试 初一英语试题（100分钟，90分） 考生注意： 1．答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2．请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在（用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分25分 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Https://petcolove.org/lost/ provides a free and easy way to search for lost and found pets to help them return home. Missing Dog! The dog: ·is 6 months old; female; ·answers to the name Snow; ·has no ID card; ·does not bite; ·likes to be close to people. She was lost in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe at 3 p.m. on March 6, 2025. If you have any information, please call 079-7765939. Please help us find our dog! ¥1,000 reward for safe return! Found Cat! This brown male cat: ·looks well fed; ·has a clean coat (皮毛), and all claws (爪子)； ·has no ID card; ·is afraid of strangers and loud noises. He was found on Long Street on March 8, 2025. If you know his owner, please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 079-7753856. Date posted: March 11, 2025 1. When was the dog lost? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At noon. D. At night. 2. What will you get if you find the dog? A. An ID card. B. Some food. C. Some money. D. A telephone. 3. What is the cat like? A. Shy. B. Dirty. C. Lazy. D. Scary. 4. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A Sports. B. Business. C. Education. D. Life. B Jerry is an English boy. He is 13 years old. And he goes to school in Beijing, China. Here is his daily routine. 7:00—7:30 Get up and have breakfast: bread and milk 8:00—11:30 Have three classes 11:30—12:30 Have lunch at school: rice, meat and vegetables 13:30—15:30 Have two classes 16:00—17:00 Do some sports with classmates 17:30—19:30 Have dinner with his family 20:00—21:00 Do his homework 21:30 Go to bed 5. What time does Jerry’s first class begin? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 8:30 a.m. 6. What does Jerry have for lunch? A. Milk. B. Bread. C. Fish. D. Rice. 7. How many classes does Jerry have the whole day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8. Whom does Jerry have dinner with? A. Friends. B. Parents. C. Classmates. D. Teachers. C My name is Nick Murray. I’m 11 years old. I live in Cardiff with my parents and my baby brother. I usually get up at half past seven. Then I go to the bathroom and have a shower. After that, I get dressed and brush my teeth. I usually have some bread and milk for breakfast. At half past eight I walk to school, because I live near the school. On my way to school, I always listen to music on my music player. My classes start at 9 o’clock. I have lunch in the school canteen at half past twelve. Then we have a small break during the break I play with my friends. Classes finish at 4 o’clock. I go back home on foot with my music player. When I arrive home, I do my homework and watch TV. At half past seven I have dinner with my family. After dinner I play computer games, and at about 10 o’clock I go to bed. 9. How does Nick go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By car. 10. What does the underlined word “canteen” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Library. B. Playground. C. Computer room. D. Dinning hall. 11. Which of the following is true according the passage? A. Nick likes listening to music. B. Nick lives far from the school. C. Nick has dinner with at school. D. Nick usually gets up at 6:30 a. m. 12. What is the best title of this passage? A. Nick’s school. B. Nick’s family. C. Nick’s hobbies D. Nick’s daily life. D Mr Sun once shared his experience online. He met a man nearly every day on the underground. The man was always watching TV shows on his mobile phone without using headphones (耳机). So he decided to teach the man a lesson by copying him. After telling his plan to the man he played a song over and over again till the man shouted at him and left. This kind of thing will not happen on the underground in Shanghai because of a new rule (规定). The rule says all passengers (乘客) must not use speakers on their mobile phones. That is, if they want to watch TV shows or listen to music, they need to use headphones. If they don’t, workers at the underground station will stop them, or even hand them over to the police officer. Many people in Shanghai say the rule protects the rights (权利) of other people on the underground and creates a better environment. “Playing music or videos through speakers can be disturbing to others,” they say. “Many people need to have some peace and quiet before or after work.” People from other cities love the rule too. “It’s faster for me to go to work by underground, but I choose to get up early and drive the car,” a man in Hangzhou says. “I just can’t stand the man-made noise on it. I hope we can have the same rule soon.” 13. Why did Mr Sun play a song again and again? A. Because he tried to learn the song. B. Because he liked the song very much. C. Because he couldn’t stand the man’s noise. D. Because he thought it was fun to copy the man. 14. What does the underlined word “disturbing” mean? A. 令人讨厌的 B. 令人恐惧的 C. 令人放松的 D. 令人兴奋的 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People in Shanghai don’t need to work. B. The man in Hangzhou doesn’t like driving. C. The new rule in Shanghai is not welcome. D. The new rule can make the underground quieter. 16. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us how to use headphone correctly. B. To tell people to keep quiet on the underground. C. To talk about Mr Sun’s plan on the underground. D. To ask us to take the underground in Shanghai more. E In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity, zhuazhou, at his or her birthday party. On that day, people usually put some food, toys and other things on a table. Then, parents put their babies on the table and the babies can take anything on it. If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future. If a baby takes a cooker (厨具), people will know he or she may take good care of the family. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will think he or she knows how to have a good time in future life. Zhuazhou has a long history in China. It began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (南北朝). And it became popular in the Tang and Song dynasties. Ancient (古代的) people thought it is one of the most important rituals (仪式) in life. Now, zhuazhou is still popular. Many Chinese families still have zhuazhou parties these days. Zhuazhou, as an old tradition in China, shows people’s great love for a new member of their family. 17. There is a zhuazhou party for Tom today. How old is Tom? A. 1. B. 10. C. 20. D. 50. 18. When did zhuazhou begin in China? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In modern times. D. In the Southern and Northern Dynasties. 19. What will happen if a baby takes a pen? A. He or she may take good care of the family. B. He or she may be a good writer in the future. C. He or she may be a good worker in a pen factory. D. He or she will know how to have a good time in future life. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Zhuazhou can show people’s love for babies. B. Zhuazhou is not important in modern families. C. Zhuazhou is only popular Tang and Song dynasties. D. If a baby takes a cooker, he or she must make delicious food. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How do animals live in the cold winter? ____21____ Now let me tell you. Some animals start to prepare their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold they stay in their homes. ____22____ For example, squirrels (松鼠) pick nuts during the autumn. It is warm in their homes in winter. They can live happily in the cold winter. ____23____ So they fly from north to south in autumn. They fly back in the next spring. Just like swans (天鹅) , they fly away from the north before the cold winter comes. They can find food in the warm south. ____24____ They eat a lot of food in autumn and they don’t eat in winter. So they are very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. ____25____ A. Many birds can’t find food in winter. B. Different animals have different ways. C. Most animals don’t like the cold weather. D. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. E. Some animals sleep for a long time in winter. F. They can eat the food they prepare in autumn. 第二部分 语言知识应用 （共四节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. White lives on a small town. On an early morning, she wants to ____26____ some vegetables to make breakfast. She is ready to go out. Then she ____27____ a small bird outside her room. She goes outside to look at the bird. “Oh, poor small bird! You are hurt!” she says. “I think you need my ____28____, don’t you?” Mrs. White wants to ____29____ the bird. She brings it back into her room and puts it in a box. “What a lovely bird! Let me ____30____ you some food to eat. Stay here and wait for me, little bird,” she says. Mrs. White comes back with some pieces of bread ____31____ and gives them to the bird, but the small bird doesn’t cat. It is only in the corner of the box and looks ____32____. So Mrs. White puts a piece of cloth ____33____ the box, and then she goes to the supermarket. After she gets back home, she lifts (掀开) the cloth and looks in the ____34____ first. This time she sees the small bird eating the food. “Oh, great!” says Mrs. White. “You look fine now!” After some days, Mrs. White goes outside with the small bird. She says, “It’s time ____35____ you to go home. Go, small bird!” The small bird flies up into the sky happily. 26. A. buy B. grow C. plant D. enjoy 27. A. feels B. sees C. marks D. gets 28. A. act B. surprise C. help D. thanks 29. A. call B. show C. draw D. save 30. A. get B. sell C. discover D. share 31. A. exactly B. early C. only D. fast 32. A. happy B. angry C. afraid D. relaxing 33 A. in B. on C. under D. next 34. A. box B. car C. house D. picture 35. A. in B. for C. with D. at 第二节 语音题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出下列选项的画线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。 36. A. delicious B. soon C. sound D. news 37. A. change B. school C. French D. choose 38. A. large B. gym C. guitar D. change 39. A. other B. thing C. both D. tooth 40. A. card B. city C. can D. music 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the wild, when animals get old, they usually have to leave their groups. That’s ____41____ they can’t hunt (捕猎) food like before. An old wolf is an example. He walks too ____42____ (slow) and has to leave wolf group. So nobody ___43___ (take) care of him. At first, this wolf finds it hard ___44___ (find) food and often feels very hungry. One day, a driver sees the wolf and gives the wolf some food to eat. Then he takes a picture ___45___ the wolf and shares it on the Internet. Soon, the good picture becomes famous. Many people ____46____ (carry) food to see the wolf. ____47____ this way, they save the wolf. The wolf is ____48____ (friend) to people and likes taking pictures with people. By ____49____ (do) this, the wolf can get food without going to dangerous places. He always waits for people to give him food, and he soon becomes very fat. However, ___50___ (be) too heavy is unhealthy for the wolf. So we should learn to show our love to wild animals correctly (正确地). Do you think so? 第四节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. I’ll give you ten minutes to ________ (准备) your answer. 52. She always ________ (庆祝) her birthday with her family. 53. Can you give me a ________ (价格) for the work? 54. He looks ________ (吓人) but he’s really a gentleman. 55. He really ________ (尊敬) Jack as a good doctor. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Elephants are the biggest land animals. They are gray. Their skin is thick (厚的). They come from Africa and Asia, but we can also see them in other areas. African elephants have very big ears while Asian elephants have small ears. Elephants have a very long nose and some have two long white teeth. Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don’t eat meat. They eat leaves, grass and fruit. An elephant eats about 140 kilos of food a day. A big elephant is over 3.5 meters tall and weighs 6,000 kilos. Elephants love water and they are good at swimming. Nowadays, elephants are in danger. They have less and less land to live on, because people are taking away their land and forests. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. Also, some people kill elephants to sell their long teeth. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) in the wild. If we don’t protect these wild animals, they will die out soon. So we should help them. In order to protect elephants, we must save the trees and we shouldn’t buy things made of their teeth. 56. How does African elephants look different from Asian elephants? ______________________________________________________________ 57. What food does an elephant eat? ______________________________________________________________ 58. What do elephants do well in? ______________________________________________________________ 59. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________ 60. What can we do to protect elephants according to the passage?(List at least two points) ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 61. 常言道：“无规矩不成方圆。”请你介绍一些你日常需要遵守的规则。注意用上“must, can’t, have to, can”等情态动词。内容包括：1．家规（至少三条）；2．校规（至少三条）；3．其他规则（至少两条）；4．你对规则的看法与建议。 要求：1．不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息；2．语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；3．词数80—100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇： There are many rules in my life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$