精品解析：河南南阳市内乡县2026年春期七年级英语阶段巩固与练习

2026年春期期中七年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the boy go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the clothes shop. C. To the vegetable shop. 2. What are in the box? A. Some books. B. Some cards. C. Some letters. 3. What are they talking about? A. Water pollution (污染). B. Air pollution. C. Plastic pollution. 4. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 15 dollars(美元). B. 30 dollars. C. 45 dollars. 5. How can the man go to the hospital? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did the man go to Shanghai? A. Last September. B. Last October. C. Last November. 7. How did the man go there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. What do we know about the Earth’s water? A. 70% of it is dirty. B. About 97% of it is sea water. C. There’s enough fresh water for people. 9. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Drink some water. B. Make a poster. C. Talk to students. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What color doesn’t David like? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. White. 11. What doesn’t David like to eat? A. Bread. B. Chicken. C. Ice-cream. 12. What fruit does David eat in the afternoon? A. A banana. B. An apple. C. An orange. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are they doing? A. Going hiking. B. Watching a film. C. Having a class meeting. 14. How many problems are they talking about? A. Two. B. Three. C. One. 15. What can we do to solve the problem of rainforests? A. Take more water. B. Stop cutting down trees. C. Raise money. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Alan’s Message to Mark What to do Go on a 16 trip to Children’s Park. When to meet At about 17 o’clock. Who Mark, Alan and Alan’s 18 . Things to remember Mark should bring some 19 . Mark should wear a 20 hat. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 1. Which of the following is the most expensive (最昂贵的) in the text? A. Pear. B. Chinese cabbage. C. Apple. D. Watermelon. 2. If Lily only has 16 yuan, what can he buy? A. Two kilos of apples and one bottle of milk. B. Three kilos of carrots and two bottles of Cola. C. One kilo of pears and eleven bottles of water. D. Five kilos of watermelons and four bottles of Cola. 3. If Lily buys two bottles of water and three kilos of watermelons, how much should she pay? A. 7.6 yuan. B. 9.2 yuan. C. 8.4 yuan. D. 5.2 yuan. 4. How many days does the big sale last? A. The big sale lasts for 6 days. B. The big sale lasts for 7 days. C. The big sale lasts for 5 days. D. The big sale lasts for 8 days. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a Chinese book. B. On a map. C. In a history book. D. On a supermarket poster. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于超市大促销的海报。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，苹果特惠价是¥3.6/kilo，梨子的特惠价是¥2.8/kilo，西瓜特惠价是¥1.8/kilo，大白菜特惠价是¥1.4/kilo。对比四者的特惠价，苹果的价格最高，因此最昂贵的商品是苹果。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片信息可知，苹果特惠价是¥3.6/kilo；牛奶的特惠价是¥6/bottle。因此有16元，可以买两公斤苹果和一瓶牛奶，总价是3.6×2+6=13.2元。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片信息可知，水的特惠价¥1.5/bottle；西瓜特惠价是¥1.8/kilo。因此2瓶水和3公斤西瓜，一共需支付1.5×2+1.8×3=8.4元。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: May 1st-7th”可知，促销活动是5月1日到7日，持续7天。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片信息可知，本文是关于超市大促销的海报，可以在超市海报中读到。故选D。 B This term, Xiao Yang has a new subject—geography, but he doesn’t like it. “It’s not useful at all,” he thinks. So he always plays games in class. Mr. Wang is his geography teacher. He is nice to the students in his class. One day, he finds Xiao Yang isn’t interested in his class. He comes to Xiao Yang’s desk and asks, “Hi, Xiao Yang. Where are you from?” “I’m from Sichuan, Mr. Wang.” “Oh, that’s a nice place! Can I ask you some questions?” “Sure.” “Why does E’mei have mountains (山)? Where does the Jialing River start? And why is it so hot in Chengdu from July to September?” “I’m sorry, Mr. Wang. I don’t know,” Xiao Yang says. “Do you want to know?” Mr. Wang asks. “Yes, Mr. Wang. But how?” “Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can. So now let’s start the lesson, OK?” “OK.” 6. What does Xiao Yang always do in geography class? A. He listens to the teacher. B. He eats food. C. He plays games. D. He answers questions. 7. Mr. Wang is a ________. A. B. C. D. 8. When is it very hot in Chengdu? A. In March. B. In May. C. In July. D. In December. 9. Why does Mr. Wang ask Xiao Yang questions? A. He is nice to his students. B. He wants to know Xiao Yang well. C. He wants Xiao Yang to like geography. D. He wants Xiao Yang to do his homework carefully. 10. What does Xiao Yang think of geography at last? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Easy. D. Boring. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了晓阳认为地理课没有用，于是总是在课上玩游戏，他的地理老师王老师通过一些问题让晓阳对地理感兴趣，并让他好好学习的事情。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he always plays games in class.”可知，晓阳总是在地理课上玩游戏。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wang is his geography teacher.”可知，王老师是一位地理老师。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And why is it so hot in Chengdu from July to September?”可知，七月份，成都天气炎热。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can. So now let’s start the lesson, OK?”可知，王老师通过一些问题引起晓阳的兴趣，进而引导他学习地理并热爱地理课。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can.”可知，地理能帮助他解答那些问题；由此推知晓阳认为地理课是有用的。故选A。 C Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry. Here are some methods to help you find the way. First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you. You can find the places you are on the map. Then look for the place you’re going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily. Another way is to ask a traffic policeman. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you are having some difficulty finding your way, feel free to get some help from them. You can also look at the sun. The sun may help you find your direction. For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going. It’s a good idea to take the taxi to the place. The taxi driver usually knows the way well. He or she can take you to the right place quickly , but you have to pay some money for it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By giving an idea. 12. What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A. Ways. B. Shows. C. Stories. D. Signs 13. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (P1=第一段……) A. B. C. D. 14. Which of the following is true according to (根据) the text? A. If you can’t find your way, you can’t get any help from traffic policemen. B. You can find your direction by looking at the moon. C. When you get to a new city, you should get a map of the city. D. If you don’t find the way, you should take a bus. 15. Which question can help us know the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. How can you find the way in a new city? B. When do people need help in a new city? C. Why do you lose the way in a new city? D. What can you do in a new city? 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在陌生城市迷路时，寻找路线的四种具体方法。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry.”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引出下文的内容，故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文提到的“buy a map”、“ask a traffic policeman”、“look at the sun”、“take the taxi”等具体做法可知，“methods”在这里指的是“方法、方式”，与“Ways”意思相近，故选A。 【13题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段是总起段，提出有方法可以帮助在陌生城市找路；第二、三、四、五段分别阐述了买地图、求助交警、看太阳、坐出租车这几种具体方法，属于并列分述；全文无单独总结段，因此本文属于“总—分”结构，选项D的结构图符合，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you.”可知，到了新城市买一张地图是很有帮助的，选项C表述正确。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Here are some methods to help you find the way.”以及全文介绍的四种找路方法可知，本文核心内容是“如何在新城市找到路”，因此问题“How can you find the way in a new city?”能概括文章主旨，故选A。 D Do you like rain? ____16____ On the earth, there are some places that hardly ever get rain. ____17____ If you live in a dry country and you come to a rainy place in spring, you will feel wet at first. ____18____ So most people from dry countries don’t like this. ____19____ So many plants need rain to grow. Maybe after a few sunny days, you wake up one day, and there’s a lot of water on the ground. ____20____ But no, it’s not a flood. If you look out of the window you can see the rain falling on the ground, on the houses, on the trees and everywhere. The growth of plants comes from the precious rain. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In some places, there’s a lot of rain every spring. B. Also you can often see wet streets and muddy paths. C. Many people in the world don’t. D. You may think you are in a flood-like situation. E. Rain is wet but it’s very important. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了雨水的重要性和人们对降雨的不同看法。通过雨水如何滋润大地并帮助植物生长，强调了雨水对生态系统的重要作用。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Do you like rain?”可知，本句问你喜欢雨吗，选项C“世界上很多人不喜欢”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If you live in a dry country and you come to a rainy place in spring, you will feel wet at first.”可知，句中提到如果从干燥国家来到多雨的地方，选项A“在一些地方，每个春天都有很多雨”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you live in a dry country and you come to a rainy place in spring,you will feel wet at first”可知，句中提到从干燥的地方初到多雨地方会感觉潮湿，选项B“你还经常能看到湿漉漉的街道和泥泞的小路”进一步描述潮湿的场景。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“So many plants need rain to grow.”可知，句中提到很多植物需要雨来生长，选项E“雨是湿的，但它很重要”起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Maybe after a few sunny days, you wake up one day, and there’s a lot of water on the ground. ”和下文“But no, it’s not a flood.”可知，上文提到当你醒来周围都是水，以及下文表述这不是洪水。此处应该是以为自己处于洪水中。D选项“你可能认为自己处于类似洪水的情境”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Today is Children’s Day. The weather is fine. West Lake Supermarket is on sale. People can buy ___21___ things at good prices in the supermarket. Now Doris and her mother are going ___22___ there. Doris sees a ___23___ of nice bread, but it’s too small for her. She wants a big ___24___ . Then she sees a big zongzi with pork. She asks her mother to buy it for her. When she sees some ___25___ , she also asks her mother to buy them for her. Her mother says yes, so they buy a zongzi, some orange juice and coffee. After that, they also want to buy ___26___ for their dog, Carol. How much are these things? They are not ___27___ and they only cost 40 yuan. And Doris is so ___28___ . She ___29___ a nice cashier （收银员）. The cashier ___30___ a red hat to her. Then Doris goes home excitedly with her mother. 21. A. few B. many C. little D. much 22. A. shopping B. swimming C. reading D. running 23. A. glass B. bottle C. piece D. cup 24. A. it B. one C. this D. that 25. A. vegetables B. drinks C. meat D. cakes 26. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. someone 27. A. cheap B. expensive C. small D. big 28. A. sad B. silly C. lucky D. tired 29. A. buys B. calls C. wins D. meets 30. A. collects B. gives C. hopes D. touches 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了多丽丝和妈妈在超市大减价时去超市购物的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：人们可以在超市买到很多物美价廉的东西。 few少许，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“West Lake Supermarket is on sale”可知超市在促销，所以有许多商品物美价廉，修饰可数名词复数things，用many，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：现在多丽丝和她的妈妈正在那里购物。 shopping购物；swimming游泳；reading阅读；running跑步。结合语境可知他们是去超市购物，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：多丽丝看到一块很好的面包，但对她来说太小了。 glass玻璃杯；bottle瓶子；piece片；cup杯子。bread是不可数名词，应用a piece of修饰，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她想要一个大的。 it它，代指上文提到的单数名词；one一个，同类中的不同个；this这个；that那个。此处是指大的面包，指同类中的不同个，应用one，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当她看到一些饮料，她也叫她的妈妈给她买。 vegetables蔬菜；drinks饮料；meat肉；cakes蛋糕。根据“some orange juice”可知橙汁是饮料，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在那之后，他们还想给他们的狗卡罗尔买些东西。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；someone某人。根据“ After that, they also want to buy...for their dog, Carol.”可知是给狗买了一些东西，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它们不贵，只要40元。 cheap便宜；expensive昂贵的；small小的；big大的。根据“only ”可知价格不贵，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：多丽丝是如此幸运。 sad伤心的；silly愚蠢的；lucky幸运的；tired累的。根据“She...a nice cashier （收银员）. The cashier...a red hat to her. ”可知收银员给她一顶小红帽，所以她是幸运的，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她遇到了一个很好的收银员。 buys买；calls打电话；wins赢得；meets遇见。根据“The cashier ... a red hat to her.”可知收银员给她一顶小红帽，所以她遇见了一位好的收银员，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：收银员给了她一顶红帽子。 collects收集；gives给；hopes希望；touches触摸。根据“The cashier...a red hat to her.”可知，是收银员给她一顶小红帽，故选B。 四、语音、词汇运用及语篇填空。(25小题，每小题1分，共25分。每空大小写出错扣0.5分。) 找出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。 31. A. sign B. line C. sixty D. size 32. A. hotel B. notebook C. ocean D. carrot 33. A. just B. human C. brush D. hug 34. A. clear B. share C. careful D. pair 35. A. famous B. ground C. cloud D. outside 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【31题详解】 sixty中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【32题详解】 carrot中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【33题详解】 human中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【34题详解】 clear中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，其他划线部分发音为/eə/。 【35题详解】 famous中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 第二节 按照句意提示，选用适当的单词或其适当形式将句子补充完整，每空一词。(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 36. — ________ you take part in other activities? — Yes. We also planted some trees in the community. 【答案】Did 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们参加了其他的活动吗？——是的，我们也在社区种了一些树。根据答句“Yes. We also planted some trees in the community.”可知，句子为一般过去时的一般疑问句形式，借助助动词Did来进行提问。 37. Go along Lake Street and then go past the first crossing. It’s ________ your right. 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着湖街走，然后经过第一个十字路口。它在你的右边。此处考查表示方位的固定搭配on one’s right，意为“在某人的右边”，介词必须用on。 38. ________ put it here. Put it on that big chair, please. 【答案】Don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把它放在这里。请把它放在那把大椅子上。 根据下文“Put it on that big chair, please”，说话人要求对方将物品放在大椅子上，而不是当前位置，因此是否定祈使句，应用Don’t，表示“不要”。句首单词首字母需大写。 39. —How ________ bread do you need? —Two pieces, please. 【答案】much 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你需要多少面包？ ——请给我两块。根据“…bread do you need?”和答语“Two pieces.”可知，此处是询问不可数名词bread的数量，应用how much。 40. ________ (final), we returned to our tent. My mother was so happy to see us. 【答案】Finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终，我们返回到我们的帐篷里。妈妈见到我们很开心。此处为句子开头且用逗号隔开，应填副词。final的副词为“finally”，句首首字母需大写，应填Finally。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, interest, than, be, when, or, classmate, study, tell, wise My name is George. I’m from England. Now I’m ____41____ in a middle school in Xi’an. I get to school at 7: 30 every morning. Many of my ____42____ go to school by bike. But in England, my classmates don’t do that often. This is a (n) ____43____ thing for me. In England, people usually drive, take a bus or walk somewhere, for example, to school. In Xi’an, I often see people, even people over eighty years old, going somewhere by bike. Are English people too lazy ____44____ is this usual for Chinese? My father ____45____ me the answer. People here live in a very flat (平坦的) city. So it is easy for ____46____ to go somewhere quickly by bike. And it’s cheaper ____47____ going by car or by bus. Also, it’s good for the environment (环境). People choose their transportation ____48____. I like riding bikes now. A bike takes me somewhere fast. And riding bikes ____49____ also a good way to do exercise. ____50____ I go back to England, I will ride more and ask my friends to ride with me. I think they will like riding bikes, too. 【答案】41. studying 42. classmates 43. interesting 44. or 45. tells 46. them 47. than 48. wisely 49. is 50. When 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自英国的George在西安上学时，观察到中西方出行方式的差异，了解了中国人爱骑自行车的原因，并逐渐喜欢上骑车的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：现在我在西安的一所中学学习。此处需要一个现在分词，构成现在进行时。I’m studying表示“我正在学习”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我的许多同学骑自行车上学。此处需要一个名词复数。many of my classmates表示“我的许多同学”，classmate的复数形式是classmates。 【43题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一件有趣的事。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词thing。interest的形容词形式interesting意为“有趣的”。 【44题详解】 句意：是英国人太懒了，还是中国人这样很平常？此处需要一个连词，表示选择关系。or意为“或者”，用于疑问句中连接两个选项，故填or。 【45题详解】 句意：我爸爸告诉我原因。此处需要一个动词。主语“My father”是第三人称单数，动词需用tells，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：所以对他们来说，骑自行车快速去某个地方很容易。此处需要一个人称代词宾格。介词for后接宾格，they的宾格形式是them，指代前文的people，故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：而且它比开车或坐公交更便宜。此处需要一个连词，构成比较级。cheaper than意为“比……更便宜”，故填than。 【48题详解】 句意：人们明智地选择他们的交通方式。此处需要一个副词修饰动词choose。wise的副词形式wisely意为“明智地”，故填wisely。 【49题详解】 句意：骑自行车也是一种很好的锻炼方式。此处需要一个be动词。动名词短语riding bikes作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：当我回到英国时，我会多骑车，并邀请我的朋友和我一起骑。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句。when意为“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写，故填When。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The water cycle is important in our lives. The sun makes the water in rivers and lakes hot. Water goes ____51____ into the air, and then it turns into clouds in the sky. From geography, we know this is evaporation (蒸发). In the sky, the water gets cold and forms small water drops. They join together ____52____ form clouds. When the clouds ____53____ full of water drops, the drops fall as rain. Some rainwater runs back to rivers, lakes and oceans. But some goes into the ground. Then the water cycle starts again. ____54____ is important for us to have fresh water. We can only use about 1% of the water on the earth, ____55____ every drop of water is important. We should protect water and save it. 【答案】51. up 52. to 53. are 54. It 55. so 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水循环的过程及其重要性，呼吁大家保护和节约水资源。 【51题详解】 句意：水上升到空气中，然后变成天空中的云。根据水循环的“蒸发”环节，水从河流湖泊进入空气，固定搭配go up表示“上升”，故填up。 【52题详解】 句意：它们聚集在一起形成云。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示水滴聚集在一起的目的是形成云，故填to。 【53题详解】 句意：当云充满水滴时，水滴就会以雨的形式落下。固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，主语the clouds为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填are。 【54题详解】 句意：拥有淡水对我们来说很重要。固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处It作形式主语（句首首字母大写）。 【55题详解】 句意：我们只能使用地球上约1% 的水，所以每一滴水都很重要。前后两句为因果关系，前半句说明“我们只能使用地球上约1% 的水”，后半句表示结果“每一滴水都很重要”，故填连词so。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 (At the railway station…) A: Excuse me. I am new here and get hungry. ________56________ B: Yes. There is one around here. A: ________57________ B: Go along the road. Then tim right at the first crossing. It is on your left. Look, there are some shared bikes (共享单车) over, there, ________58________. A: Oh, I see, ________59________ B: About five minutes’ ride. A: Great! By the way, how is the food there? B: ________60________ The noodles there are special. I am sure you will enjoy them. A: Thank you! B: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. Is there a restaurant around here? 57. How can I get there? 58. You can ride a bike there. 59. How long does it take to get there by bike? 60. It’s very good. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于问路的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Excuse me. I am new here and get hungry.”以及“Yes. There is one around here.”可知，A在询问附近是否有可以吃饭的地方。故填Is there a restaurant around here? 【57题详解】 根据“Go along the road. Then turn right at the first crossing. It is on your left.”可知，A在询问去餐馆的路怎么走。故填How can I get there? 【58题详解】 根据“Look, there are some shared bikes over there.”以及下文“A: Oh, I see.”可知，B是在建议A可以骑共享单车去餐馆。故填You can ride a bike there. 【59题详解】 根据“About five minutes’ ride.”可知，A在询问骑共享单车到餐馆需要多长时间。故填“How long does it take to get there by bike? 【60题详解】 根据“By the way, how is the food there?”以及“The noodles there are special. I am sure you will enjoy them.”可知，B在说餐馆的食物很好。故填It’s very good. 六、书面表达(15分) 61. 如何做一个聪明谨慎的购物者是我们需要掌握的一项重要的生活技能。请以“How to Be a Smart and Careful Shopper”为题，和同学们分享一下你是如何成为一个聪明且谨慎的购物者的。 写作要求： (1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Be a Smart and Careful Shopper Knowing how to be a smart and careful shopper is an important life skill. Let me tell you something about what I do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Smart and Careful Shopper Knowing how to be a smart and careful shopper is an important life skill. Let me tell you something about what I do. Before going shopping, I always make a shopping list and just buy the things on it. When I go shopping, I look for the things on sale. I also compare prices in different shops to choose the cheapest one. Before paying, I check the price carefully to make sure it is correct. I won’t buy things we already have at home. And sometimes I go shopping alone. In this way, I can save both time and money. Let’s be smart and careful shoppers together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：成为聪明谨慎购物者的具体做法、购物前后的注意事项、这样做带来的好处 确定人称：第一人称注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制 80 词左右[第二步：构思布局]三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定开头，引入主题 主体段：分点介绍购物前、购物时、付款前的合理购物做法 结尾段：总结这样做的益处，倡议大家做理智购物者 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：购物前准备描述： 列购物清单：make a shopping list and just buy the things on it/plan shopping budget in advance/think twice before buying things等 要点二：购物时做法 比价行为：look for the things on sale/compare prices in different shops/check the price carefully 理性原则：never buy things we already have at home/go shopping alone/check product quality/avoid buying useless expensive goods 要点三：收获与倡议 益处表达：save time and money//be smart and careful shoppers 情感倡议：enjoy shopping more/feel proud of being a careful shopper 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期期中七年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the boy go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the clothes shop. C. To the vegetable shop. 2. What are in the box? A. Some books. B. Some cards. C. Some letters. 3. What are they talking about? A. Water pollution (污染). B. Air pollution. C. Plastic pollution. 4. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 15 dollars(美元). B. 30 dollars. C. 45 dollars. 5. How can the man go to the hospital? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did the man go to Shanghai? A. Last September. B. Last October. C. Last November. 7. How did the man go there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. What do we know about the Earth’s water? A. 70% of it is dirty. B. About 97% of it is sea water. C. There’s enough fresh water for people. 9. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Drink some water. B. Make a poster. C. Talk to students. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What color doesn’t David like? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. White. 11. What doesn’t David like to eat? A. Bread. B. Chicken. C. Ice-cream. 12. What fruit does David eat in the afternoon? A. A banana. B. An apple. C. An orange. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are they doing? A. Going hiking. B. Watching a film. C. Having a class meeting. 14. How many problems are they talking about? A. Two. B. Three. C. One. 15. What can we do to solve the problem of rainforests? A. Take more water. B. Stop cutting down trees. C. Raise money. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Alan’s Message to Mark What to do Go on a 16 trip to Children’s Park. When to meet At about 17 o’clock. Who Mark, Alan and Alan’s 18 . Things to remember Mark should bring some 19 . Mark should wear a 20 hat. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 1. Which of the following is the most expensive (最昂贵的) in the text? A. Pear. B. Chinese cabbage. C. Apple. D. Watermelon. 2. If Lily only has 16 yuan, what can he buy? A. Two kilos of apples and one bottle of milk. B. Three kilos of carrots and two bottles of Cola. C. One kilo of pears and eleven bottles of water. D. Five kilos of watermelons and four bottles of Cola. 3. If Lily buys two bottles of water and three kilos of watermelons, how much should she pay? A. 7.6 yuan. B. 9.2 yuan. C. 8.4 yuan. D. 5.2 yuan. 4. How many days does the big sale last? A. The big sale lasts for 6 days. B. The big sale lasts for 7 days. C. The big sale lasts for 5 days. D. The big sale lasts for 8 days. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a Chinese book. B. On a map. C. In a history book. D. On a supermarket poster. B This term, Xiao Yang has a new subject—geography, but he doesn’t like it. “It’s not useful at all,” he thinks. So he always plays games in class. Mr. Wang is his geography teacher. He is nice to the students in his class. One day, he finds Xiao Yang isn’t interested in his class. He comes to Xiao Yang’s desk and asks, “Hi, Xiao Yang. Where are you from?” “I’m from Sichuan, Mr. Wang.” “Oh, that’s a nice place! Can I ask you some questions?” “Sure.” “Why does E’mei have mountains (山)? Where does the Jialing River start? And why is it so hot in Chengdu from July to September?” “I’m sorry, Mr. Wang. I don’t know,” Xiao Yang says. “Do you want to know?” Mr. Wang asks. “Yes, Mr. Wang. But how?” “Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can. So now let’s start the lesson, OK?” “OK.” 6. What does Xiao Yang always do in geography class? A. He listens to the teacher. B. He eats food. C. He plays games. D. He answers questions. 7. Mr. Wang is a ________. A. B. C. D. 8. When is it very hot in Chengdu? A. In March. B. In May. C. In July. D. In December. 9. Why does Mr. Wang ask Xiao Yang questions? A. He is nice to his students. B. He wants to know Xiao Yang well. C. He wants Xiao Yang to like geography. D. He wants Xiao Yang to do his homework carefully. 10. What does Xiao Yang think of geography at last? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Easy. D. Boring. C Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry. Here are some methods to help you find the way. First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you. You can find the places you are on the map. Then look for the place you’re going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily. Another way is to ask a traffic policeman. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you are having some difficulty finding your way, feel free to get some help from them. You can also look at the sun. The sun may help you find your direction. For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going. It’s a good idea to take the taxi to the place. The taxi driver usually knows the way well. He or she can take you to the right place quickly , but you have to pay some money for it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By giving an idea. 12. What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A. Ways. B. Shows. C. Stories. D. Signs 13. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (P1=第一段……) A. B. C. D. 14. Which of the following is true according to (根据) the text? A. If you can’t find your way, you can’t get any help from traffic policemen. B. You can find your direction by looking at the moon. C. When you get to a new city, you should get a map of the city. D. If you don’t find the way, you should take a bus. 15. Which question can help us know the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. How can you find the way in a new city? B. When do people need help in a new city? C. Why do you lose the way in a new city? D. What can you do in a new city? D Do you like rain? ____16____ On the earth, there are some places that hardly ever get rain. ____17____ If you live in a dry country and you come to a rainy place in spring, you will feel wet at first. ____18____ So most people from dry countries don’t like this. ____19____ So many plants need rain to grow. Maybe after a few sunny days, you wake up one day, and there’s a lot of water on the ground. ____20____ But no, it’s not a flood. If you look out of the window you can see the rain falling on the ground, on the houses, on the trees and everywhere. The growth of plants comes from the precious rain. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In some places, there’s a lot of rain every spring. B. Also you can often see wet streets and muddy paths. C. Many people in the world don’t. D. You may think you are in a flood-like situation. E. Rain is wet but it’s very important. 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Today is Children’s Day. The weather is fine. West Lake Supermarket is on sale. People can buy ___21___ things at good prices in the supermarket. Now Doris and her mother are going ___22___ there. Doris sees a ___23___ of nice bread, but it’s too small for her. She wants a big ___24___ . Then she sees a big zongzi with pork. She asks her mother to buy it for her. When she sees some ___25___ , she also asks her mother to buy them for her. Her mother says yes, so they buy a zongzi, some orange juice and coffee. After that, they also want to buy ___26___ for their dog, Carol. How much are these things? They are not ___27___ and they only cost 40 yuan. And Doris is so ___28___ . She ___29___ a nice cashier （收银员）. The cashier ___30___ a red hat to her. Then Doris goes home excitedly with her mother. 21. A. few B. many C. little D. much 22. A. shopping B. swimming C. reading D. running 23. A. glass B. bottle C. piece D. cup 24. A. it B. one C. this D. that 25. A. vegetables B. drinks C. meat D. cakes 26. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. someone 27. A. cheap B. expensive C. small D. big 28. A. sad B. silly C. lucky D. tired 29. A. buys B. calls C. wins D. meets 30. A. collects B. gives C. hopes D. touches 四、语音、词汇运用及语篇填空。(25小题，每小题1分，共25分。每空大小写出错扣0.5分。) 找出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。 31. A. sign B. line C. sixty D. size 32. A. hotel B. notebook C. ocean D. carrot 33. A. just B. human C. brush D. hug 34. A. clear B. share C. careful D. pair 35. A. famous B. ground C. cloud D. outside 第二节 按照句意提示，选用适当的单词或其适当形式将句子补充完整，每空一词。(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 36. — ________ you take part in other activities? — Yes. We also planted some trees in the community. 37. Go along Lake Street and then go past the first crossing. It’s ________ your right. 38. ________ put it here. Put it on that big chair, please. 39. —How ________ bread do you need? —Two pieces, please. 40. ________ (final), we returned to our tent. My mother was so happy to see us. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, interest, than, be, when, or, classmate, study, tell, wise My name is George. I’m from England. Now I’m ____41____ in a middle school in Xi’an. I get to school at 7: 30 every morning. Many of my ____42____ go to school by bike. But in England, my classmates don’t do that often. This is a (n) ____43____ thing for me. In England, people usually drive, take a bus or walk somewhere, for example, to school. In Xi’an, I often see people, even people over eighty years old, going somewhere by bike. Are English people too lazy ____44____ is this usual for Chinese? My father ____45____ me the answer. People here live in a very flat (平坦的) city. So it is easy for ____46____ to go somewhere quickly by bike. And it’s cheaper ____47____ going by car or by bus. Also, it’s good for the environment (环境). People choose their transportation ____48____. I like riding bikes now. A bike takes me somewhere fast. And riding bikes ____49____ also a good way to do exercise. ____50____ I go back to England, I will ride more and ask my friends to ride with me. I think they will like riding bikes, too. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The water cycle is important in our lives. The sun makes the water in rivers and lakes hot. Water goes ____51____ into the air, and then it turns into clouds in the sky. From geography, we know this is evaporation (蒸发). In the sky, the water gets cold and forms small water drops. They join together ____52____ form clouds. When the clouds ____53____ full of water drops, the drops fall as rain. Some rainwater runs back to rivers, lakes and oceans. But some goes into the ground. Then the water cycle starts again. ____54____ is important for us to have fresh water. We can only use about 1% of the water on the earth, ____55____ every drop of water is important. We should protect water and save it. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 (At the railway station…) A: Excuse me. I am new here and get hungry. ________56________ B: Yes. There is one around here. A: ________57________ B: Go along the road. Then tim right at the first crossing. It is on your left. Look, there are some shared bikes (共享单车) over, there, ________58________. A: Oh, I see, ________59________ B: About five minutes’ ride. A: Great! By the way, how is the food there? B: ________60________ The noodles there are special. I am sure you will enjoy them. A: Thank you! B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达(15分) 61. 如何做一个聪明谨慎的购物者是我们需要掌握的一项重要的生活技能。请以“How to Be a Smart and Careful Shopper”为题，和同学们分享一下你是如何成为一个聪明且谨慎的购物者的。 写作要求： (1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Be a Smart and Careful Shopper Knowing how to be a smart and careful shopper is an important life skill. Let me tell you something about what I do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $