精品解析：河南省南阳市内乡县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年春期期中七年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want? A. The socks. B. The trousers. C. The shorts. 2. When is the best time to visit the salt lake? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 3. How did the woman get to Summer Palace? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 4 How much does the woman need to pay? A. Seven yuan. B. Sixteen yuan. C. Twenty-three yuan. 5. Where is the science building? A. Behind the library. B. Between the playground and the sports hall. C. In the middle of the school. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the woman going? A. To the hospital. B. To the park. C. To the school. 7. Where should the woman turn right? A. At the first crossing. B. At the second crossing. C. At the third crossing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How is the weather now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 9. What does Bill plan to wash with the water? A His sweater. B. His shoes. C. His trousers. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Lee do before going shopping? A. He makes a shopping list. B. He checks the advertisement carefully. C. He finds out the best store. 11. Who goes shopping with Lee most of the time? A. His mother. B. His friends. C. No one(没人). 12. How many ways to be a smart shopper are there in the monologue (独自)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What may be Jim doing now? A. Taking a shower. B. Washing his face. C. Brushing his teeth. 14. What time is it now? A.6:50 a.m. B.7:00 a.m. C.7:10 a.m. 15. What does Jim’s mother ask Jim to take? A. The hat. B. The water bottle. C. The fruit. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Alice’s Bedroom Small but very 16________. A 17________bed and a desk in it. A beautiful toy 18________on the bed. A pencil box and some 19________on the desk. A 20________ dress on the bed. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It was Sunday morning. Lily wanted to go to the hospital to see her best friend May. May was ill in hospital last week. Lily didn’t know how to get to the hospital, so her parents gave her a map of her neighborhood. Lily wanted to buy some flowers before she went to the hospital. She started from the bank. Let’s have a look at the map and see how she found the flower shop and the hospital. 根据短文及平面图内容，选择最佳答案。 1. This is a map of a ________. A. country B. neighborhood C. school D. park 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The restaurant is on Hill Street. B. The hospital is across from the school. C. The flower shop is next to the restaurant. D. The police station is far away from the bus station. 3. Lily was near the bank. She wanted to get to the flower shop. She ________. A. went along Hill Street and turned left B. turned left to First Street and walked straight to the end C. went along Pine Street to the first crossing and turned right D. went along Pine Street to the second crossing and turned left 4. Lily walked along Second Street to the ________, then she found the flower shop on the right. A. east (东) B. south C. west(西) D. north 5. After buying some flowers, Lily walked along Second Street and then turned left to Hill Street. The hospital is ________. A. on the right B. across from the movie theater C. on the left D. between the post office and the police station 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一个社区的地图。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily didn’t know how to get to the hospital, so her parents gave her a map of her neighborhood.”可知，这是一张街区的地图。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，花店在饭馆的旁边。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，从银行到花店的路线是：沿着Pine街直走，到第二个十字路口左转。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，莉莉沿着Second大街往北走，就会在右边看到花店。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，莉莉买完花之后沿着Second大街直走，然后在Hill街左拐，医院就在右边。故选A。 B Mr. and Mrs. Brown are Americans. But they are in Shanghai now. They have a son and a daughter (女儿). Mrs. Brown likes shopping. She often buys some things for their children. Today is Sunday, Mr. and Mrs. Brown take a bus to a shop and want to buy something. In the shop, they see a lot of clothes and other things. Mrs. Brown likes them very much. So she buys a pair of shoes for her son, a dress for her daughter and a coat (外套) for Mr. Brown. She buys a pink dress for herself, too. Guess! ________ Oh, he buys some apples, a map of China and a big bag. They are so happy. 6. Where is the Brown family from? A. B. C. D. 7. What does Mrs. Brown buy for her daughter? A. A dress. B. A coat. C. A shirt. D. Shoes. 8. What does Mr. Brown buy in the shop? ①②③④⑤ A. ①③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 9. How do Mr. and Mrs. Brown go to the shop? A. B. C. D. 10. Which of the following sentences (下面哪个句子) can be in the blank (空格) ? A. What does Mr. Brown buy? B. Where is Mr. Brown? C. Who is Mr. Brown? D. How is Mr. Brown? 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布朗夫妇是美国人，目前在上海，他们周日去购物，为家人买了各种物品，包括衣服和苹果，他们感到非常开心。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Brown are Americans. But they are in Shanghai now. They have a son and a daughter (女儿).”可知，布朗一家来自美国。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brown likes them very much. So she buys a pair of shoes for her son, a dress for her daughter and a coat (外套) for Mr. Brown.”可知，布朗夫人给女儿买了一条裙子。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, he buys some apples, a map of China and a big bag.”可知，布朗先生买了一些苹果、一幅中国地图和一个大口袋。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Sunday, Mr. and Mrs. Brown take a bus to a shop”可知，他们是坐公交车去商店的。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Oh, he buys some apples, a map of China and a big bag. They are so happy.”介绍了布朗先生买的东西，可知此处是说布朗先生买了什么；选项A“布朗先生买了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 C ①Trees are important to us. They do a lot for people and animals. ②Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty (脏的) air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and it is nice to be with many trees and clean air. ③Trees are very ▲ . They give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. Trees give homes to insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees can be the food for insects. ④We can use trees in many ways. But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear the forest to build houses, shops and so on. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. ⑤It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and join in tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our friends! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How do trees help us stay healthy? A. They clean the air. B. They share their sap. C. They make us enjoy flowers. D. They give us delicious fruits. 12. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. smart B. colourful C. fresh D. useful 13. What does the underlined word “clear” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 建造 B. 除去 C. 维护 D. 排除 14. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. tell us not to hurt trees B. teach us how to make use of trees C. ask us not to make room for buildings D. show us how to make friends with animals 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树木的重要性、益处、用途以及人类对树木的伤害，并呼吁人们停止伤害树木，采取行动保护树木。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy.”可知，树木有助于保持空气清洁，使我们健康。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. Trees give homes to insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees can be the food for insects.”可知，此处介绍的是树木的用途，所以树木是有用的，useful“有用的”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Also, we sometimes clear the forest to build houses, shops and so on.”可知，我们有时清除森林建造房屋，商店等。划线词的意思是“除去，清除”。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段主要讲述树木的重要性；第二至三段讲述树木的用途；第四段讲述了人类对树木的破坏行为，例如砍伐树木、破坏森林等；第五段主要讲述了作者呼吁人们停止伤害树木。结构如选项C所示。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees.”可知，本文主要是想要告诉我们不要伤害树木，故选A。 D Going on a vacation is a really cool way to relax and have a great time. But it isn’t always easy to have a great vacation. ____16____ ____17____ A few days or weeks before your vacation, write down some places you really want to visit. Then talk about these places with your friends or family to see which one they like best. Finding a comfortable place to sleep is very important. A nice hotel can make your vacation much better. ____18____ ____19____ Think about who you’re going with and try to plan (计划) activities that everyone enjoys. How long you’re staying also helps you decide what to do. Finally, make a list of things you need to take. Write down the things you’ll need every day, like money, clothes, and so on. ____20____ Now, plan your wonderful vacation and enjoy yourself! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In this kind of hotel you can get a good night’s sleep and relax. B. It’s really important to take everything you need on your trip. C. Here are some tips (提示). D. First, think about where you want to go. E. Don’t forget to plan some fun activities. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何计划一个愉快的假期。 【16题详解】 根据“But it isn’t always easy to have a great vacation.”及下文列举了一些度假的建议可知，此处需要一个引出下文的句子，选项C“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“A few days or weeks before your vacation, write down some places you really want to visit.”可知，提到了在度假前要写下想去的地方，因此此处需要引出这个话题，选项D“首先，想想你想去哪里。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“A nice hotel can make your vacation much better.”可知，提到找到一个舒适的睡觉地方非常重要，选项A“在这种酒店你可以睡个好觉，放松身心。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Think about who you’re going with and try to plan (计划) activities that everyone enjoys.”可知，提到了要计划活动，因此此处需要提到计划活动的重要性，选项E“别忘了计划一些有趣的活动。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Write down the things you’ll need every day, like money, clothes, and so on.”可知，提到了需要列出需要带的东西，选项B“带上你需要的一切东西真的很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The students are having a science class. They’re ____21____ Miss Li. She is telling them about ____22____. Some students write in their notebooks. After that, she asks, “Boys and girls! Can you tell ____23____ what water is like?” But after two ____24____, no one answers her. Miss Li isn’t ____25____. “Why don’t you answer my question? Do you forget all I teach you?” Then a boy says, “Miss Li, you say water has no ____26____. But when I ____27____ my hands in it, the water is black.” All the students laugh (笑). Then a girl says, “Miss Li, where can we ____28____ water if we can’t see it?” “Why do you say that?” Miss Li asks. “Because the water in the ____29____ next to my house is always black,” answers the girl. “I’m sorry about that,” says Miss Li. “Our water is ____30____ now. All of us must help to make it clean.” The students think she is right. 21. A. calling at B. talking with C. listening to D. thinking of 22. A. food B. water C. tea D. time 23. A. me B. it C. her D. them 24. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes 25. A. scary B. happy C. strict D. interesting 26. A. name B. class C. color D. number 27. A. wash B. relax C. feel D. cut 28. A. cross B. save C. find D. make 29. A. cup B. river C. car D. boat 30. A. busy B. free C. dirty D. young 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老师在课堂上谈论水，由此引出我们周围的水都很脏，我们必须使水干净起来的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：他们正在听李老师讲课。 calling at拜访；talking with和……交谈；listening to听；thinking of想起。根据“The students are having a science class.”可知，是指在听老师讲课。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她正在告诉他们关于水的事。 food食物；water水；tea茶；time时间。根据“... what water is like?”可知，是指关于水的事。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你们能告诉我水是什么样的吗？ me我；it它；her她；them他们。根据“Boys and girls! Can you tell”可知，这是李老师自己说的话，应用第一人称me指代李老师。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但两分钟后，没有人回答她。 weeks周；days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“But after two ..., no one answers her”可知，是指两分钟后。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：李老师不高兴。 scary害怕的；happy高兴的；strict严格的；interesting有趣的。根据“no one answers her”可知，没有人回答她的问题，因此她不高兴。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：李老师，你说水没有颜色。 name名字；class班级；color颜色；number数字。根据“the water is black.”可知，此处是谈论水的颜色。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但是当我在里面洗手的时候，水是黑色的。 wash洗；relax放松；feel感觉；cut切。根据“my hands”可知，此处是指在水里洗手。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：李老师，如果我们看不到水，我们到哪里去找到水呢？ cross穿过；save节约；find找到；make制作。根据“if we can’t see it?”可知，是指如果看不到水，会去哪里能找到水。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：因为我家旁边那条河里的水总是黑色的。 cup杯子；river河流；car小汽车；boat船。根据“the water in the ... next to my house”可知，是指我家旁边河里的水。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们的水现在很脏。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；dirty脏的；young年轻的。根据“All of us must help to make it clean”可知，是指水是脏的，所以要帮助使它干净。故选C。 四、语音、词汇运用及语篇填空。(25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 第一节 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 找出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。 31. A. enjoyed B. lived C. opened D. wanted 32. A. chair B. school C. teach D. catch 33. A. shake B. station C. across D. save 34. A. large B. search C. skirt D. turning 35. A. kilo B. cover C. bowl D. ocean 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【31题详解】 enjoyed/ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/；lived/lɪvd/；opened/ˈəʊpənd/；wanted/ˈwɒntɪd/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分与其他三项不同。故选D。 【32题详解】 chair/tʃeə(r)/；school/skuːl/；teach/tiːtʃ/；catch/kætʃ/根据音标可知，选项B划线部分与其他三项不同。故选B。 【33题详解】 shake/ʃeɪk/；station/ˈsteɪʃn/；across/əˈkrɒs/；save/seɪv/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分与其他三项不同。故选C。 【34题详解】 large/lɑːdʒ/；search/sɜːtʃ/；skirt/skɜːt/；turning/ˈtɜːnɪŋ/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分与其他三项不同。故选A。 【35题详解】 kilo/ˈkiːləʊ/；cover/ˈkʌvə(r)/；bowl/bəʊl/；ocean/ˈəʊʃn/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分与其他三项不同。故选B。 第二节 按照句意按照提示，选用适当的单词或用其适当形式将句子补充完整，每空一词。(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 36. They have to spend a lot of money _________ (dig) wells. 【答案】digging 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不得不花很多钱挖井。此处是spend money doing sth“花费金钱做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填digging。 37. How many ________ (bottle) of water are there in the bag? 【答案】bottles 【解析】 【详解】句意：袋子里有多少瓶水？water是不可数名词，但bottle是可数名词，“many”修饰可数名词复数形式，因此“bottle”应使用其复数形式“bottles”。故填bottles。 38. _________ off the tap when you brush your teeth. 【答案】Turn 【解析】 【详解】句意：刷牙时关掉水龙头。根据“off the tap when you brush your teeth.”可知，此处指的是刷牙的时候关掉水龙头，turn off“关掉”符合，此句为祈使句，用动词原形开头，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Turn。 39. Jiuzhaigou is famous _________ its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：九寨沟以美丽的山脉、森林和湖泊而闻名。根据“Jiuzhaigou is famous ... its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes.”可知，此处指的是九寨沟以其美丽的山、森林、湖泊而闻名，be famous for“以……闻名”符合。故填for。 40. Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and the tent _________ (fly) into the sky. 【答案】flew 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，刮起了大风，帐篷飞向了天空。根据“there was a heavy wind”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。 第三节 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每空大小写出错扣0.5分。) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final they story forget have from to enough while but Li Xiang’s family love camping. Last weekend, they went camping in a forest park. First, Li Xiang and his father set up the tent ____41____ his mother prepared dinner. They ____42____ a great time at first. However, they soon found they didn’t have ____43____ water. So, Li Xiang and his father went to find some water around. They found a small river and got a big bottle of fresh water ____44____ it. But on ____45____ way back, they got lost. It was getting dark. Li Xiang felt a bit scared (恐惧的), ____46____ his father told him not to worry and took out a map. They followed the map and ____47____ returned to the tent. His mother was very glad ____48____ see them. They then enjoyed their food and shared ____49____. What an _____50_____ trip! 【答案】41. while 42. had 43. enough 44. from 45. their 46. but 47. finally 48. to 49. stories 50. unforgettable 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李翔一家去森林公园露营，途中遇缺水、迷路等小波折，最终凭地图返回，共度愉快时光的难忘经历。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，李翔和他的父亲搭起帐篷，而他的母亲准备晚餐。根据“Li Xiang and his father set up the tent ... his mother prepared dinner.”及备选词可知，此处指的是李翔和父亲搭帐篷的时候母亲在准备晚餐，while“当……的时候”符合。故填while。 【42题详解】 句意：一开始他们玩得很开心。根据“They ... a great time at first.”及备选词可知，此处指的是他们一开始玩得很开心，have a great time“玩得开心”，根据“Last weekend”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式had。故填had。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，他们很快发现他们没有足够的水。根据“they didn’t have ... water”及备选词可知，此处指的是没有足够的水，enough“足够的”符合。故填enough。 【44题详解】 句意：他们找到了一条小河，从里面取了一大瓶淡水。根据“got a big bottle of fresh water ... it.”及备选词可知，此处指的是从小河里取水，from“从”符合。故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：但在回来的路上，他们迷路了。根据“on ... way back”及备选词可知，此处指的是在回来的路上，on one’s way home“在回家的路上”，此处用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【46题详解】 句意：李翔感到有点害怕，但他父亲告诉他不要担心，并拿出了一张地图。根据“Li Xiang felt a bit scared (恐惧的), ... his father told him not to worry”及备选词可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：他们跟着地图走，最后回到了帐篷。根据“They followed the map and ... returned to the tent.”及备选词可知，此处指的是最终回到了帐篷，finally“最终”符合，此处用副词修饰动词。故填finally。 【48题详解】 句意：他的母亲看到他们非常高兴。根据“His mother was very glad ... see them.”及备选词可知，此处指的是母亲看到他们回来很开心，be glad to do sth.“做某事很开心”，to符合。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：然后他们享用食物并分享故事。根据“They then enjoyed their food and shared ...”及备选词可知，此处指的是分享故事，story“故事”，此处表示泛指，名词用复数形式。故填stories。 【50题详解】 句意：多么难忘的一次旅行啊！根据“What an ... trip!”及备选词可知，此处指的是多么难忘的一次旅行，形容词修饰名词，unforgettable“难忘的”符合。故填unforgettable。 第四节 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分。每空大小写出错扣0.5分。) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How to Be a Smart Shopper My name is Kangkang. My parents give me some pocket money every month. I always try ____51____ best to save money and be a smart shopper. At the start of every month, I always make a shopping list to save time and carefully plan ____52____ to spend my pocket money. At the store, I check the ads ____53____ look for things on sale. That way, I can find some cheap and good clothes ____54____ the end of the season. I also check the prices of the same things at different stores. Let’s ____55____ a smart shopper, we can save money and time. 【答案】51. my 52. how 53. and 54. at 55. be 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者康康如何聪明地管理自己的零花钱。 【51题详解】 句意：我总是尽力省钱，做一个聪明的购物者。try one’s best“尽力而为”，主语是I，形容词性物主代词用my。故填my。 【52题详解】 句意：每个月初，我总是列一个购物清单来节省时间，并仔细计划如何花我的零花钱。根据“plan ... to spend my pocket money”可知，此处指的是计划如何花零花钱，how“如何”符合。故填how。 【53题详解】 句意：在商店里，我查看广告，寻找打折的东西。根据“I check the ads ... look for things on sale”可知，前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：这样，我就可以在季节结束时找到一些便宜又好的衣服。根据“I can find some cheap and good clothes ... the end of the season.”可知，此处指的是在季节结束时，at the end of“在……结束时”，是固定短语。故填at。 【55题详解】 句意：让我们成为一个聪明的购物者，我们可以节省金钱和时间。根据“Let’s ... a smart shopper”可知，此处指的是成为一个聪明的购物者，be“成为”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填be。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Can I help you? B: ____56____. I want to buy some bananas. How much is one kilo of bananas? A: 10 yuan. ____57____? B: Two kilos, please. A: What other things would you like? B: ____58____. A: How many packets of chicken do you want? B: Three. ____59____? A: They are 35 yuan in all. B: OK, can I use the phone to make payments? A: ____60____. 【答案】56. Yes, please 57. How many kilos of bananas do you need/How many bananas do you want 58. I’d like some chicken 59. How much are these things in all 60. Sure/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于购物的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Can I help you?”和“I want to buy some bananas. How much is one kilo of bananas?”可知，此处应给出肯定回答。故填Yes, please。 【57题详解】 根据“Two kilos, please.”可知，此处应询问购买香蕉的数量。故填How many kilos of bananas do you need/How many bananas do you want。 58题详解】 根据“How many packets of chicken do you want?”可知，此处应表示要买鸡肉。故填I’d like some chicken。 【59题详解】 根据“They are 35 yuan in all.”可知，此处应询问一共多少钱。故填How much are these things in all。 【60题详解】 根据“OK, can I use the phone to make payments?”可知，此处可以给出肯定回答。故填Sure/Of course。 六、书面表达(15分) 61. 你校英文报准备举行以 “Save Water” 为题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们节约用水。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数70词左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 In the world, many people live a hard life because they don’t have enough water. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In the world, many people live a hard life because they don’t have enough water. Water is important to people. People can’t live without water. But many people waste water. Some don’t turn off the taps after washing hands, and some take a shower for a long time. As far as we know, it is important to save water. There are some useful ways to do it, such as turning off the taps after using them. After we wash the vegetables, we can use the water to clean the toilets. When it rains, we can collect the rain and use it to clean the floor. I think everyone should save water to protect the environment. Let’s start from small things. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出节约用水的主题； 第二步，具体阐述当前水资源的情况和该如何做到节约用水； 第三步，从小事做起，节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ①in the world 在世界中 ②turn off 关闭 ③as far as we know 据我们所知 ④such as 例如 [高分句型] ①In the world, many people live a hard life because they don’t have enough water. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②When it rains, we can collect the rain and use it to clean the floor. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期期中七年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want? A. The socks. B. The trousers. C. The shorts. 2. When is the best time to visit the salt lake? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 3. How did the woman get to Summer Palace? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 4. How much does the woman need to pay? A. Seven yuan. B. Sixteen yuan. C. Twenty-three yuan. 5. Where is the science building? A. Behind the library. B. Between the playground and the sports hall. C. In the middle of the school. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the woman going? A. To the hospital. B. To the park. C. To the school. 7 Where should the woman turn right? A. At the first crossing. B. At the second crossing. C. At the third crossing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How is the weather now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 9. What does Bill plan to wash with the water? A. His sweater. B. His shoes. C. His trousers. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Lee do before going shopping? A. He makes a shopping list. B. He checks the advertisement carefully. C. He finds out the best store. 11. Who goes shopping with Lee most of the time? A. His mother. B. His friends. C. No one(没人). 12. How many ways to be a smart shopper are there in the monologue (独自)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13 What may be Jim doing now? A. Taking a shower. B. Washing his face. C. Brushing his teeth. 14. What time is it now? A.6:50 a.m. B.7:00 a.m. C.7:10 a.m. 15. What does Jim’s mother ask Jim to take? A. The hat. B. The water bottle. C. The fruit. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Alice’s Bedroom Small but very 16________. A 17________bed and a desk in it. A beautiful toy 18________on the bed. A pencil box and some 19________on the desk. A 20________ dress on the bed. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It was Sunday morning. Lily wanted to go to the hospital to see her best friend May. May was ill in hospital last week. Lily didn’t know how to get to the hospital, so her parents gave her a map of her neighborhood. Lily wanted to buy some flowers before she went to the hospital. She started from the bank. Let’s have a look at the map and see how she found the flower shop and the hospital. 根据短文及平面图内容，选择最佳答案。 1. This is a map of a ________. A. country B. neighborhood C. school D. park 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The restaurant is on Hill Street. B. The hospital is across from the school. C. The flower shop is next to the restaurant. D. The police station is far away from the bus station. 3. Lily was near the bank. She wanted to get to the flower shop. She ________. A. went along Hill Street and turned left B. turned left to First Street and walked straight to the end C. went along Pine Street to the first crossing and turned right D. went along Pine Street to the second crossing and turned left 4. Lily walked along Second Street to the ________, then she found the flower shop on the right. A. east (东) B. south C. west(西) D. north 5. After buying some flowers Lily walked along Second Street and then turned left to Hill Street. The hospital is ________. A. on the right B. across from the movie theater C. on the left D. between the post office and the police station B Mr. and Mrs. Brown are Americans. But they are in Shanghai now. They have a son and a daughter (女儿). Mrs. Brown likes shopping. She often buys some things for their children. Today is Sunday, Mr. and Mrs. Brown take a bus to a shop and want to buy something. In the shop, they see a lot of clothes and other things. Mrs. Brown likes them very much. So she buys a pair of shoes for her son, a dress for her daughter and a coat (外套) for Mr. Brown. She buys a pink dress for herself, too. Guess! ________ Oh, he buys some apples, a map of China and a big bag. They are so happy. 6. Where is the Brown family from? A. B. C. D. 7. What does Mrs. Brown buy for her daughter? A. A dress. B. A coat. C. A shirt. D. Shoes. 8. What does Mr. Brown buy in the shop? ①②③④⑤ A. ①③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 9. How do Mr. and Mrs. Brown go to the shop? A. B. C. D. 10. Which of the following sentences (下面哪个句子) can be in the blank (空格) ? A. What does Mr. Brown buy? B. Where is Mr. Brown? C. Who is Mr. Brown? D. How is Mr. Brown? C ①Trees are important to us. They do a lot for people and animals. ②Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty (脏的) air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and it is nice to be with many trees and clean air. ③Trees are very ▲ . They give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. Trees give homes to insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees can be the food for insects. ④We can use trees in many ways. But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear the forest to build houses, shops and so on. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. ⑤It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and join in tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our friends! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How do trees help us stay healthy? A. They clean the air. B. They share their sap. C. They make us enjoy flowers. D. They give us delicious fruits. 12. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. smart B. colourful C. fresh D. useful 13. What does the underlined word “clear” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 建造 B. 除去 C. 维护 D. 排除 14. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. tell us not to hurt trees B. teach us how to make use of trees C. ask us not to make room for buildings D. show us how to make friends with animals D Going on a vacation is a really cool way to relax and have a great time. But it isn’t always easy to have a great vacation. ____16____ ____17____ A few days or weeks before your vacation, write down some places you really want to visit. Then talk about these places with your friends or family to see which one they like best. Finding a comfortable place to sleep is very important A nice hotel can make your vacation much better. ____18____ ____19____ Think about who you’re going with and try to plan (计划) activities that everyone enjoys. How long you’re staying also helps you decide what to do. Finally, make a list of things you need to take. Write down the things you’ll need every day, like money, clothes, and so on. ____20____ Now, plan your wonderful vacation and enjoy yourself! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In this kind of hotel you can get a good night’s sleep and relax. B. It’s really important to take everything you need on your trip. C. Here are some tips (提示). D. First, think about where you want to go. E. Don’t forget to plan some fun activities. 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The students are having a science class. They’re ____21____ Miss Li. She is telling them about ____22____. Some students write in their notebooks. After that, she asks, “Boys and girls! Can you tell ____23____ what water is like?” But after two ____24____, no one answers her. Miss Li isn’t ____25____. “Why don’t you answer my question? Do you forget all I teach you?” Then a boy says, “Miss Li, you say water has no ____26____. But when I ____27____ my hands in it, the water is black.” All the students laugh (笑). Then a girl says, “Miss Li, where can we ____28____ water if we can’t see it?” “Why do you say that?” Miss Li asks. “Because the water in the ____29____ next to my house is always black,” answers the girl. “I’m sorry about that,” says Miss Li. “Our water is ____30____ now. All of us must help to make it clean.” The students think she is right. 21. A. calling at B. talking with C. listening to D. thinking of 22. A. food B. water C. tea D. time 23. A. me B. it C. her D. them 24. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes 25. A. scary B. happy C. strict D. interesting 26. A. name B. class C. color D. number 27. A. wash B. relax C. feel D. cut 28. A. cross B. save C. find D. make 29. A. cup B. river C. car D. boat 30. A. busy B. free C. dirty D. young 四、语音、词汇运用及语篇填空。(25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 第一节 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 找出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。 31. A. enjoyed B. lived C. opened D. wanted 32. A. chair B. school C. teach D. catch 33. A. shake B. station C. across D. save 34. A. large B. search C. skirt D. turning 35. A. kilo B. cover C. bowl D. ocean 第二节 按照句意按照提示，选用适当的单词或用其适当形式将句子补充完整，每空一词。(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 36. They have to spend a lot of money _________ (dig) wells. 37. How many ________ (bottle) of water are there in the bag? 38. _________ off the tap when you brush your teeth. 39. Jiuzhaigou is famous _________ its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. 40. Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and the tent _________ (fly) into the sky. 第三节 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每空大小写出错扣0.5分。) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final they story forget have from to enough while but Li Xiang’s family love camping. Last weekend, they went camping in a forest park. First, Li Xiang and his father set up the tent ____41____ his mother prepared dinner. They ____42____ a great time at first. However, they soon found they didn’t have ____43____ water. So, Li Xiang and his father went to find some water around. They found a small river and got a big bottle of fresh water ____44____ it. But on ____45____ way back, they got lost. It was getting dark. Li Xiang felt a bit scared (恐惧的), ____46____ his father told him not to worry and took out a map. They followed the map and ____47____ returned to the tent. His mother was very glad ____48____ see them. They then enjoyed their food and shared ____49____. What an _____50_____ trip! 第四节 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分。每空大小写出错扣0.5分。) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How to Be a Smart Shopper My name is Kangkang. My parents give me some pocket money every month. I always try ____51____ best to save money and be a smart shopper. At the start of every month I always make a shopping list to save time and carefully plan ____52____ to spend my pocket money. At the store, I check the ads ____53____ look for things on sale. That way, I can find some cheap and good clothes ____54____ the end of the season. I also check the prices of the same things at different stores. Let’s ____55____ a smart shopper, we can save money and time. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Can I help you? B: ____56____. I want to buy some bananas. How much is one kilo of bananas? A: 10 yuan. ____57____? B: Two kilos, please. A: What other things would you like? B: ____58____. A: How many packets of chicken do you want? B: Three. ____59____? A: They are 35 yuan in all. B: OK, can I use the phone to make payments? A: ____60____. 六、书面表达(15分) 61. 你校英文报准备举行以 “Save Water” 为题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们节约用水。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数70词左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 In the world, many people live a hard life because they don’t have enough water. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$