精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学校2026届高三下学期考前预测英语试题

这是高三英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought at phone to . find out a bit more. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。You look smart. Where are you going? Today is my grandparents golden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my cousins who live in australia. You look smart. Where are you going? Today is my grandparents golden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my cousins who live in australia. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。King's Cliff library, can I help you? Yes, my library book is due back, but I had a bit of an emergency and I can't come to return IT, can I renew? IT, that's no problem. King's Cliff library, can I help you? Yes, my library book is due back, but I had a bit of an emergency and I can't come to return IT. Can I renew IT? That's no problem. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Don't tell me you were at the office very late . last night. Yeah, I had to finish that report. Be careful, or you're gonna burn yourself out. Don't tell me you were at the office very late last night. Yeah, I had to finish that report. Be careful, or you're gonna burn yourself out. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Good morning. What can I get you today? Eggs always sound good, but what do you suggest . if you are really hungry? A pancakes or pies . are wonderful. Hm, i'll have a pancake, please, and a cup of milk. Good morning. What can I get you today? Eggs always sound good, but what do you suggest . if you are really hungry? A pancakes or pies . are wonderful. 嗯，i'll have a pancake, please, and a cup of milk. 听下面的录音回答第五小题。Will that be another unnecessary purchase? No, it's something I really need. Why do you need another coat? You already have many coat at home. Will that be another unnecessary purchase? No, it's something I really need. Why do you need another coat? You already have many coat at home. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, this is Janet sayers. With acme supplies, we received your order yesterday. We have everything you quested accept. The printer is currently unavailable. I'm sorry to hear that current machine keeps breaking down. How soon do you think you'll have . IT within a week, I can ship the rest of your order? And when the printer gets here, i'll send IT by express delivery for no extra charge. That's okay. Could you also call and let me know when he arrives on your end? Hi, this is Janette sayers. With acme supplies, we received your order yesterday. We have everything you requested except the printer. It's currently unavailable. I'm sorry to hear that our current machine keeps breaking down. How soon do you think you will have IT . within a week? I can ship the rest of your order. And when the printer gets here, i'll send IT by express delivery for no extra charge. That's okay. Could you also call and let me know when he arrives on your end? 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thanks for coming to this exit interview act. So let's start with the most important question. Why did you decide to leave? Well, I got a Better job at another company. What makes that job more attractive? Well, to be honest, i'll be doing the same work for more pay. Our pay here is below market rate. you know? Yes, we've heard this comment from other departing employees. I'll be sure to pass this on to management again though. Now please tell me your impression of your manager. Thanks for coming to this exit interview act. So let's start with the most important question. Why did you decide to leave? Well, I got a Better job at another company. What makes that job more attractive? Well, to be honest, i'll be doing the same work for more pay. Our pay here is below market, right? You know, yes, we've heard this comment from other departing employees. I'll be sure to pass this on to management again, though. Now please tell me your impression of your manager. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you know that what disney won the most Oscar awards in history? Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of twenty six Oscars. His first award was for the creation of miche mouse. I think IT was in nineteen thirty two or in nineteen nineteen thirty. And the last one was for winning the pool and the blustery day in nineteen sixty nine. Second, tony didn't what disney die. And sixty six. i'm not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after his death. That's amazing. Well, i'm not really a fan of Mickey mouse, but I watched winning the pool and the blustery day online with my kids last year, and I must say, I really enjoyed. I agree, of all world disney films when the poo is my favorite. Do you know that what disney won the most Oscar awards in history? Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of twenty six Oscars. His first award was for the creation of Mickey mouse. I think IT was in nineteen thirty two or in nineteen thirty three, and the last one was for winning the pool and the blast three day in nineteen and . sixty nine eight. Second, tony didn't what disney die in nineteen sixty six. I'm not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after . his death. That's amazing. Well, i'm not really a fan of Mickey mouse, but I watched winning the pool and the blustery day online with my kids last year, and I must say, I really enjoyed. I agree of all vote disney films when the poo is my favorite. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, mister thomson. I'm Alexander Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. Yes, of course, please fire away. Has the project been effective in improving the environment? Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results. Last year. We planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in . the project. Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to be involved. absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares. But the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization and we have since one prizes . for our research. Wow, impressive. Hello, mister thomson. I'm Alexander Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. Yes, of course, please fire away. Has the project been effective in improving the . environment? Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results last year. We planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they we have provided to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in . the project. Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to . be involved absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares, but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since one prizes for . our research. Wow, how impressive. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, i'm a weather forecaster, which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on earth. People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren't just involved in weather reporting on T. V, but they could also work at a radio station too. I often get asked how I got interested in weather, believe IT or not. As a teenager, I became nervous of thunder storms, and i'd often check the forecasts to see if any were coming from there. My interest developed, if you are thinking of going into weather forecasting, there are some important skills you need. You have to be good at science. Of course, the essential thing is having the ability to make sense of presence. You won't go too far wrong with that. Another useful scale is being able to translate a forecast into something people at home can understand. Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting. My own way in was somewhat different. As I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher. I moved around quite a lot at the T. V station and eventually ended up in the weather department where I did my training. Hi everyone, i'm a weather forecaster, which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on earth. People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren't just involved in weather reporting on T. V, but they could also work at a radio station too. I often get asked how I got interested in whether believe IT or not. As a teenager, I became nervous of thunderstorms, and i'd often check the forecasts to see if any were coming from there. My interest developed. If you are thinking of going into weather forecasting, there are some important skills you'll need. You have to be good at science. Of course, the essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns. You won't go too far wrong with that. Another useful scale is being able to translate a forecasts into something people at home can understand. Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting. My own way in was somewhat different as I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher. I moved around quite a lot at the T, V station and eventually ended up in the weather department where I did my training. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题。答题卡上。 哈三中2026年高三学年第三次模拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的名字、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man going? A. A business meeting. B. A family party. C. A city in Australia. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Complain about an emergency. B. Extend the loan period for a book. C. Ask about the due date of his book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s feeling now? A. Concerned. B. Disappointed. C. Regretful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman’s house. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a new coat. B. Planning a shopping trip. C. Throwing away unnecessary items. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Janet make the call? A. To tell about a delay. B. To request payment. C. To place an order. 7. What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A. Offer free shipping. B. Keep him updated. C. Repair his printer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What contributes the most to Echke’s leaving? A. Her heavy workload. B. Her low salary. C. Her tough manager. 9. What does the man promise to do? A. Report the comment. B. Contact other departing employees. C. Move Echke to another department. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A. In the mid-1920s. B. In the early 1930s. C. In the late 1960s. 11. What is special about Walt Disney’s last Oscar award? A. He didn’t receive it himself. B. He won it just before his death. C. He got it for his first famous character. 12. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B. They both like Winnie the Pooh. C. They like to watch films with kids. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is probably the woman? A. An organizer. B. An officer. C. A student. 14. What happened to the trees planted last year? A. They were moved to another spot. B. Their oxygen production was recorded. C. They were compared with other species. 15. What is the current goal of the project? A. To win more academic prizes. B. To introduce more tree species. C. To expand the tree planting area. 16. What was key to the research improvement? A. The government fund. B. The private investment. C. The money from selling shares. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What made the speaker get into the field? A. A TV program. B. His childhood experience. C. His interest in science. 18. What is most important to be a weather forecaster? A. Doing well in science. B. Explaining forecasts creatively. C. Being able to understand patterns. 19. What did the speaker major in before starting his work? A. Business. B. Math. C. Physics. 20. Where does the speaker work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a research center. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In Fez, one of Morocco’s four historic capitals, artisans have been creating gorgeous handmade wares for hundreds of years. Read on about four fascinating crafts which you’ll get a chance to see on one of the Morocco trips, and be able to take home with you at an enviable price. Ceramics Clay from local quarries (采石场) is hammered down, rolled out and pressed hard before being made into many different forms — plates, bowls and vases. After the clay containers are baked in an oven, the artisans begin to paint them with very fine brushstrokes, gracing them with eye-catching geometric patterns and beautiful designs. Leather Raw animal hides are cleaned, treated, and dyed before being delivered to the craftsmen, who work the brightly colored sheets of leather into an array of products. What is the best way to check if a Moroccan leather item has been produced in the traditional way? Just sniff it! If it gives off the distinctive scent of ammonia (氨), you know it’s the real thing. Carpets Near the mud-brick village of Aït Ben Haddou — a UNESCO World Heritage site, the tradition of carpet weaving originated in Roman times. Women weave skillfully, with no written instructions or drawn patterns to follow. The owner of the shop comments, “In an Amazigh carpet, you can read a woman’s entire story.” Mosaics Mosaic decoration, or zellige, is popular in Morocco; you’ll find it in restaurants, Muslim temples and palace halls. Zellige production begins with quality clay, parallel to its sister craft, pottery, with Fez possessing the best clay in the world. Following firing of wet clay into squares, artisans draw diverse patterns on each piece, which are then glued together to form a complete sheet of mosaic tiles. 21. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Residents of Fez in Morocco. B. Handcraft-loving travellers. C. Traditional architecture fans. D. Cutting-edge fashion lovers. 22. How can genuine handcrafted leather goods be identified? A. By the special sharp smell. B. By the raw material quality. C. By the unique making skills. D. By the bright color patterns. 23. What do Moroccan ceramics and zellige have in common? A. They date back to the Roman era. B. They are mainly used in royal palaces. C. They are the symbol of women’s wisdom. D. They feature local clay and delicate decoration. B Claire McCardell hated being uncomfortable. This was true long before she became one of America’s most famous fashion designers in the 1950s, her influence felt in every woman’s wardrobe, her face on the cover of Time magazine. When she was just starting out as a fashion designer, in the 1930s, she went on a ski trip to New Hampshire and one evening saw a woman called Mrs. Hale shivering in a thin silk dress. Why, McCardell wondered, couldn’t an evening gown be made out of something warmer, so a woman could actually enjoy herself? Before long, her warm and practical gown won wide popularity. McCardell made a career out of asking such questions, and helped transform American fashion in the process. She was often dismissed by her bosses for her “crazy” ideas. She was told to keep copying the latest looks from Paris, as was customary in the American clothing industry at the time. But she never abandoned it: Women deserve to be comfortable in their clothes, and in the world. A glance at a list of McCardell’s innovations provides a crash course in just how limited fashion options once were for American women. McCardell insisted on putting pockets in women’s clothing; previously, pockets were reserved almost exclusively for men. She partnered with Capezio to popularize the ballet flat shoes and the idea that women didn’t always have to wear high-heels. McCardell developed separates: tops and bottoms you could mix and match so that you didn’t have to bring heavy dresses for every occasion. Perhaps fashion is better understood not as art, but as a form of industrial design. We don’t know the name of the man who invented the potato peelers, but we benefit from his efforts at least twice a week. McCardell fought for recognition in her lifetime. She might take a look at our modern closets, our pockets, ballet flats and separates, and conclude that she did enough, whether we know her name or not. 24. Why does the author mention Mrs. Hale’s experience in paragraph 2? A. To criticize the unfair social rules against women. B. To stress the charm of fashionable evening dresses. C. To show the poor quality of early 20th century clothes. D. To present the inspiration for McCardell’s design idea. 25. Which of the following can describe Claire McCardell best? A. Considerate and cautious. B. Unconventional and persistent. C. Stubborn and modest. D. Intellectual and graceful. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. McCardell offered a crash course in fashion design. B. Women used to face restrictions in clothing choices. C. McCardell’s innovations enhanced dressing experience. D. McCardell’s designs focused on function rather than beauty. 27. What can be inferred about Claire McCardell’s design philosophy from the text? A. Form follows function. B. Clothes make the man. C. Style is the essence of fashion. D. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. C Some sea slugs (蛞蝓) are nature’s clever thieves. Elysia, a marine creature found in the western Atlantic and Caribbean, is one of the most famous examples. When these slugs feed on algae, they extract tiny cell parts called chloroplasts, the structures that let plants make energy from sunlight. These stolen chloroplasts give the slugs their bright green color, earning them the nickname “lettuce slug”, and continue to produce energy inside their bodies for up to a year. Scientists have long known this process, called kleptoplasty. But how the slugs keep these stolen parts alive has remained a mystery. A new study in the journal Cell now provides answers. Led by biologists at Harvard University, the research found that the slugs create special sac-like (囊状的) structures called kleptosomes from their own cells to store the chloroplasts. These sacs prevent the slugs from digesting the chloroplasts right away, allowing them to use this stored energy when food is scarce. “It’s like a living larder growing on their back,” says Corey Allard, the study’s lead author. To uncover this mechanism, the scientists used a chemical tag to track new proteins made in the slugs after they ate algae. After six hours, they extracted the chloroplasts and found traces of a protein called Rab7a, which is usually involved in cells wrapping around foreign objects. Microscope images confirmed that each chloroplast was indeed enclosed in a covering made by the slug. Further tests showed the slugs rely on these stolen chloroplasts to survive long periods without food. When compared to another sea slug species that does not steal chloroplasts, Elysia survived up to four months, while the other species died after just four weeks. Starving slugs gradually digest their stored chloroplasts, turning orange as the green substance fades — much like autumn leaves. These thefts are not unique to Elysia. Other sea slugs steal stinging cells from other sea creatures to defend themselves, and some even glow after eating corals. Beyond being fascinating, kleptoplasty offers clues to how complex life evolved. It is a living example to show a process where one organism lives inside another, which gave rise to the cells of all plants and animals. Understanding this could even lead to new medical treatments that give human cells new abilities to fight diseases. 28. Why is Elysia called “lettuce slug” in paragraph 1? A. Because they remain energetic for a long time. B. Because they feed mainly on fresh and green algae. C. Because they look green due to the stolen chloroplasts. D. Because they can make energy from sunlight like plants. 29. What is the nature of kleptoplasty according to the text? A. A resourceful survival strategy. B. An essential energy source. C. A conventional living habit. D. A fixed genetic feature. 30. What serves a similar function as the “living larder” of the sea slugs? A. A digital camera storing images. B. A street lamp providing light at night. C. A backup battery charging flat devices. D. A factory transforming sunlight into energy. 31. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Animals can easily acquire other species’ abilities by eating them. B. The study of kleptoplasty is of great theoretical and practical value. C. Research on kleptoplasty has led to new treatments for human diseases. D. Kleptoplasty offers a direct explanation of the origin of complex life cells. D Do you think generating a high-definition Hollywood blockbuster just by typing sentences, like C-Single 2.0, is already the final form of video-generation large models? However realistic the videos produced by it, they are still passive videos. Google Deepmind has launched a game-changer: Project Genie. Rather than producing ordinary videos, it creates an interactive, physically simulated (模拟的) world that users can control directly, with scenes generated instantly. Let’s take an in-depth look at the amazing algorithmic black technology behind it. How are traditional interactive environments or video games created? They rely on huge sets of coded rules. Programmers use physics engines to define gravity and write pre-set instructions to tell the computer which animation to play when a specific user input is received. But Genie takes a completely different approach. Genie achieves a breakthrough by processing images directly from pixel (像素) to pixel without written rules. Its core technology lies in unaided learning of its own internal rules of operation. Scientists trained it on 30,000 hours of online videos with no extra instructions. First, the model turns video pictures into simple visual units, much like how we process words in a sentence. By comparing pixel differences, it independently discovers hidden driving forces behind movements. In this way, Genie teaches itself physical rules such as gravity and basic control, showing that AI can understand the physical world through visual observations alone. Genie’s value extends far beyond entertainment. It serves as a low-cost, high-efficiency virtual training ground for robots, enabling AI agents to practice countless tasks before entering the real world. It can simulate cities, support architectural design, reconstruct historical scenes, and assist psychological treatment by creating safe interactive environment. By preparing fully in simulated environments, people can greatly reduce potential risks and improve efficiency in real life. However, it still faces technical barriers. For instance, it runs for a maximum of 60 seconds before its simulations start breaking at the edges. With rapid AI development, these limitations are expected to be solved in the near future. 32. What does the author think of C-Single 2.0? A. It is still technologically limited. B. It will be replaced by human designers. C. It marks the ultimate stage of video models. D. It is superior to Project Genie in video realism. 33. What makes Genie different from traditional game engines? A. It makes use of pre-set instructions for animation. B. It fails to offer controllable and interactive scenes. C. It depends on clear coded rules from programmers. D. It learns physical rules through independent visual study. 34. What can be inferred about Genie from paragraph 3? A. It is a must for psychological treatment. B. It can be widely applied in different fields. C. It gets rid of most potential risks in daily life. D. It provides efficient robot training in real life. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Video Model: a New Frontier for Video Games B. Project Genie: a New Track for Video Generation C. Pixel Analysis: the Key to Self-learning Physical Rules D. Virtual Simulation: Values of Real-world Applications 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 End the Cycle of Sleep Anxiety Nowadays, an increasing number of individuals struggle with insomnia (失眠) or difficulty in falling asleep, and feel uneasy about sleeplessness. That fear of not being able to sleep is a phenomenon called “sleep anxiety”. ____36____ Whether you face regular sleep stress or just the occasional troubled night, these practices can help. Treat sleep trackers mindfully. Sleep tracking devices and wearables, which can provide useful insights into your sleep quality, are widely popular. ____37____ This is because you may focus too much on the data from these devices instead of paying attention to your own actual feelings about sleep. Thus, it’s important to have a healthy level of skepticism when it comes to the data and a plan for what you will do with it. Prioritize pre-sleep wind-down. Never try to force yourself to go to bed at a specific time. ____38____ This gentle shift can take the form of unplugging from screens, putting on comfortable clothes and dimming the lights. Any of these can lessen the pressure of trying to fall asleep immediately. ____39____ Having a consistent wake-up time helps your body recognize when it’s time to get sleepy. A set wake-up time keeps your internal clock ticking on time. When you wake up, your sleep balloon is empty, which is then gradually filled with sleepiness throughout the day. Once it’s full, you feel ready to sleep. Changing sleep-related habits is only part of the solution. ____40____ After all, everyone has restless nights sometimes. A. Maintain a fixed daily morning rhythm. B. Wake up early to keep energetic all day. C. Indeed, they offer a full picture of your sleep. D. Left untreated, it robs you of truly restful sleep. E. You also need to embrace the natural variability of sleep. F. Pick a time to switch from daytime to nighttime activities. G. Actually, they may stress you out and worsen your insomnia. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When marine biology student Sofia Ramirez learned many inland children had never seen the ocean, she was deeply concerned. She felt a(n) ____41____ to bridge that gap. Growing up in a fishing village, she knew the sea was a source of wonder, livelihood, and cultural ____42____. She believed that ____43____ the geographical distance, these inland students ____44____ to have a connection to the ocean. With support, she launched “The Ocean Diary” pairing elders with inland classrooms. Each month, fishermen and harvesters ____45____ their stories via letters, photos, and videos. Students’ responses — questions about tides, marine life, and coastal traditions — are equally ____46____. “It’s a conversation across distance,” Sofia said. “The project demands ____47____, but outcomes are remarkable.” The first year exceeded expectations: 2,000 students from 15 schools participated. For many, it’s their first ____48____ with coastal culture. “I used to think the ocean was a blue shape on a map,” said Lin. “Now I know it’s ____49____ in stories and wonders.” For elders, the project brought unexpected rewards. “I never thought anyone would care about my memories,” said fisherman Mr. Huang. “But these children make me feel ____50____.” As the communication deepened, Sofia noted exchanges often became personal. “One elder taught how to tie fishing knots. In return, the kids sent back a book of sea poems. That’s the kind of ____51____ we aim for.” Now in its second year, the project includes virtual Q&A sessions and an online gallery. Sofia hopes to eventually ____52____ the initiative to more regions. She has ____53____ countless hours to managing the project, but the impact makes it worthwhile. “The ocean connects us all, whether we live beside it or not,” she says. “We just need to create opportunities.” Her advice? “Big changes often ____54____ small, consistent steps. Never ____55____ the power of what you know and love.” 41. A. loss B. pity C. doubt D. urge 42. A. identity B. conflict C. shock D. commerce 43. A. across B. despite C. without D. beyond 44. A. managed B. happened C. deserved D. pretended 45. A. revive B. imagine C. convey D. pursue 46. A. confusing B. invaluable C. predictable D. formal 47. A. commitment B. entertainment C. curiosity D. caution 48. A. argument B. agreement C. competition D. encounter 49. A. involved B. skilled C. expert D. abundant 50. A. acknowledged B. ignored C. evaluated D. offended 51. A. perspective B. bond C. problem D. difference 52. A. limit B. compare C. expand D. attach 53. A. adjusted B. dedicated C. led D. appointed 54. A. start with B. consist of C. result in D. turn into 55. A. recognize B. highlight C. underestimate D. demonstrate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Midu echoing is gaining new vitality in the digital age these days, as a creative adaptation ____56____ (combine) traditional melodies with contemporary rhythms sparks online engagement and cross-cultural participation in gesture dance challenges. It is a national intangible cultural heritage folk music from Midu county in Dali Bai autonomous region. This type of folk songs ____57____ (date) back to the late Ming dynasty, when merchants traveling between north and south brought commercial prosperity and the songs of travelers longing for home. These melodies deeply struck ____58____ chord with local communities. Midu music preserves traditional Yunnan folk music heritage while demonstrating remarkable adaptability, evolving ____59____ an engaging musical and dance trend. The ongoing trend started when an influencer YANGYINYUE posted a remixed version of the folk song on YouTube months earlier, ____60____ integrates the original melody with phonk, characterized by strong rhythms and electronic beats that have recently gained in ____61____ (popular) through short-video platforms. Now, driven by inventive rearrangements, celebrity promotion, ____62____ a surge of user-generated content, the topic of “Midu echoing” has reached over 4.05 billion video views across Douyin. On TikTok, some netizens expressed a preference for the original, while others found ____63____ much more appealing to combine traditional folk elements with modern sounds. Liu Meirun, a local folk music expert from Yunnan, argues that ancient ____64____ these traditional folk songs are, their creative integration with modern elements has made them more appealing and enabled the precious intangible cultural heritage to reach a far ____65____ (wide) enthusiastic audience. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike想报名参加主题为A Glimpse of China’s Development的网络短视频大赛，向你征求创意，请你给Mike回信，内容包括： （1）推荐拍摄内容； （2）说明推荐理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mike, I’m delighted to know you’re joining in the short video contest themed A Glimpse of China’s Development. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Uncle Leo was an extraordinary man and he was just as comfortable digging into a box of fried chicken as enjoying an evening of fine dining. As my friends and I entered the weeks leading up to graduation, Uncle Leo came to us with an idea. “Let’s celebrate the end of your high-school days! Get dressed up. We’re all going to The Stone House.” The Stone House was the newest and most-talked-about restaurant in town, which enjoyed an excellent reputation with its perfect service, and incredible dining experience, especially with an innovative menu covering a wide range of unusual ingredients, such as crispy fried octopus, roasted juicy rabbit, chewy steamed sea star, creamy baked snails and so on. On a warm evening in early June, we all gathered at my house to put on our best dresses. Uncle Leo loaded us into his car and took us to the restaurant. We entered the luxurious dining room — four grinning teenagers linked arm-in-arm with Uncle Leo in the middle. Everything was so elegant and refined. It wasn’t our usual burgers-and-fries kind of hangout! As I reviewed the menu, I started to get overwhelmed. The menu was too much! It was so… fancy! I hardly recognized a thing. Finally, I saw something I recognized: chicken stir-fry. “So, what have we all chosen?” Uncle Leo asked the table. “I’m having the chicken stir fry,” I boldly pronounced. Suddenly, echoes of “Me, too!” rounded the table. All four of us had chosen the chicken stir-fry, the one thing that felt safe. It wasn’t until years later that I understood the look in Uncle Leo’s eyes — that sympathetic look offered to teenagers struggling to be brave in a world not built for them. “Okay,” he said, “Let’s all order something different. We can share, but no two people can order the same dish. Let’s try things we’ve never tried before! If you don’t like what you ordered, we can just send it back, and I’ll get you a chicken stir-fry. Deal?” We all looked at each other, a hint of bravery sparkling amongst us. We dug back into the menu and ordered the strangest, most foreign things we could find. Our little table buzzed with excitement as the plates began to arrive. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The waiter laid a beautiful plate in front of me — my first wild choice: frog legs! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night forever changed the way I looked at a menu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈三中2026年高三学年第三次模拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的名字、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man going? A. A business meeting. B. A family party. C. A city in Australia. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look smart! Where are you going? M: Today is my grandparents’ golden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my cousins who live in Australia. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Complain about an emergency. B. Extend the loan period for a book. C. Ask about the due date of his book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Kingscliffe Library. Can I help you? M: Yes. My library book is due back, but I had a bit of an emergency, and I can’t come to return it. Can I renew it? W: That’s no problem. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s feeling now? A. Concerned. B. Disappointed. C. Regretful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t tell me you were at the office very late last night! M: Yeah, I had to finish that report. W: Be careful, or you’re gonna burn yourself out. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman’s house. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. What can I get you today? M: Eggs always sound good. But what do you suggest? W: If you’re really hungry, the pancakes or pies are wonderful. M: Hmm. I’ll have a pancake, please. And a cup of milk. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a new coat. B. Planning a shopping trip. C. Throwing away unnecessary items. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Will that be another unnecessary purchase? W: No! It’s something I really need. M: Why do you need another coat? You already have many coats at home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Janet make the call? A. To tell about a delay. B. To request payment. C. To place an order. 7. What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A. Offer free shipping. B. Keep him updated. C. Repair his printer. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. This is Janet Sayers with Acme Supplies. We received your order yesterday. We have everything you requested except the printer. It’s currently unavailable. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Our current machine keeps breaking down. How soon do you think you’ll have it? W: Within a week. I can ship the rest of your order, and when the printer gets here, I’ll send it by express delivery for no extra charge. M: That’s OK. Could you also call and let me know when it arrives on your end? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What contributes the most to Echke’s leaving? A. Her heavy workload. B. Her low salary. C. Her tough manager. 9. What does the man promise to do? A. Report the comment. B. Contact other departing employees. C. Move Echke to another department. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for coming to this exit interview, Echke. So let’s start with the most important question. Why did you decide to leave? W: Well, I got a better job at another company. M: What makes that job more attractive? W: Well, to be honest, I’ll be doing the same work for more pay. Our pay here is below market rate, you know. M: Yes. We’ve heard this comment from other departing employees. I’ll be sure to pass it on to management again, though. Now, please tell me your impression of your manager. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A. In the mid-1920s. B. In the early 1930s. C. In the late 1960s. 11. What is special about Walt Disney’s last Oscar award? A. He didn’t receive it himself. B. He won it just before his death. C. He got it for his first famous character. 12. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B. They both like Winnie the Pooh. C. They like to watch films with kids. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know that Walt Disney won the most Oscar awards in history? M: Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of 26 Oscars. His first award was for the creation of Mickey Mouse. I think it was in 1932 or in 1933. And the last one was for Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day in 1969. W: Wait a second, Tony, didn’t Walt Disney die in 1966? M: I’m not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after his death. W: That’s amazing. Well, I’m not really a fan of Mickey Mouse, but I watched Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day online with my kids last year, and I must say I really enjoyed it. M: I agree. Of all Walt Disney films, Winnie the Pooh is my favorite. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is probably the woman? A. An organizer. B. An officer. C. A student. 14. What happened to the trees planted last year? A. They were moved to another spot. B. Their oxygen production was recorded. C. They were compared with other species. 15. What is the current goal of the project? A. To win more academic prizes. B. To introduce more tree species. C. To expand the tree planting area. 16. What was key to the research improvement? A. The government fund. B. The private investment. C. The money from selling shares. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. I’m Alexandra Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. M: Yes, of course, please fire away. W: Has the project been effective in improving the environment? M: Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results. Last year, we planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in the project. W: Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to be involved. M: Absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares, but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since won prizes for our research. W: Wow, how impressive! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What made the speaker get into the field? A. A TV program. B. His childhood experience. C. His interest in science. 18. What is most important to be a weather forecaster? A. Doing well in science. B. Explaining forecasts creatively. C. Being able to understand patterns. 19. What did the speaker major in before starting his work? A. Business. B. Math. C. Physics. 20. Where does the speaker work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a research center. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, everyone. I’m a weather forecaster, which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on Earth. People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren’t just involved in weather reporting on TV, but they could also work at a radio station, too. I often get asked how I got interested in weather. Believe it or not, as a teenager, I became nervous of thunderstorms, and I’d often check the forecasts to see if any were coming. From there, my interest developed. If you are thinking of going into weather forecasting, there are some important skills you’ll need. You have to be good at science, of course. The essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns. You won’t go too far wrong with that. Another useful skill is being able to translate a forecast into something people at home can understand. Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting. My own way in was somewhat different, as I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher. I moved around quite a lot at the TV station and eventually ended up in the weather department, where I did my training. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In Fez, one of Morocco’s four historic capitals, artisans have been creating gorgeous handmade wares for hundreds of years. Read on about four fascinating crafts which you’ll get a chance to see on one of the Morocco trips, and be able to take home with you at an enviable price. Ceramics Clay from local quarries (采石场) is hammered down, rolled out and pressed hard before being made into many different forms — plates, bowls and vases. After the clay containers are baked in an oven, the artisans begin to paint them with very fine brushstrokes, gracing them with eye-catching geometric patterns and beautiful designs. Leather Raw animal hides are cleaned, treated, and dyed before being delivered to the craftsmen, who work the brightly colored sheets of leather into an array of products. What is the best way to check if a Moroccan leather item has been produced in the traditional way? Just sniff it! If it gives off the distinctive scent of ammonia (氨), you know it’s the real thing. Carpets Near the mud-brick village of Aït Ben Haddou — a UNESCO World Heritage site, the tradition of carpet weaving originated in Roman times. Women weave skillfully, with no written instructions or drawn patterns to follow. The owner of the shop comments, “In an Amazigh carpet, you can read a woman’s entire story.” Mosaics Mosaic decoration, or zellige, is popular in Morocco; you’ll find it in restaurants, Muslim temples and palace halls. Zellige production begins with quality clay, parallel to its sister craft, pottery, with Fez possessing the best clay in the world. Following firing of wet clay into squares, artisans draw diverse patterns on each piece, which are then glued together to form a complete sheet of mosaic tiles. 21. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Residents of Fez in Morocco. B. Handcraft-loving travellers. C. Traditional architecture fans. D. Cutting-edge fashion lovers. 22. How can genuine handcrafted leather goods be identified? A. By the special sharp smell. B. By the raw material quality. C. By the unique making skills. D. By the bright color patterns. 23. What do Moroccan ceramics and zellige have in common? A. They date back to the Roman era. B. They are mainly used in royal palaces. C. They are the symbol of women’s wisdom. D. They feature local clay and delicate decoration. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了摩洛哥菲斯四种传统手工艺品及其特色。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Read on about four fascinating crafts which you’ll get a chance to see on one of the Morocco trips, and be able to take home with you at an enviable price.(继续阅读以下四种迷人的手工艺品，你有机会在摩洛哥之旅中看到它们，并且能够以令人羡慕的价格带回家)”可知，这篇文章最可能是写给喜欢手工艺品的旅行者的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Leather部分中的“What is the best way to check if a Moroccan leather item has been produced in the traditional way? Just sniff it! If it gives off the distinctive scent of ammonia (氨), you know it’s the real thing.(如何检查一件摩洛哥皮革制品是否是用传统方法制作的呢？闻一闻！如果它散发出氨的独特气味，你就知道它是真的)”可知，可以通过特殊的气味来识别真正的手工皮革制品。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ceramics部分“Clay from local quarries (采石场) is hammered down, rolled out and pressed hard before being made into many different forms — plates, bowls and vases. After the clay containers are baked in an oven, the artisans begin to paint them with very fine brushstrokes, gracing them with eye-catching geometric patterns and beautiful designs.(来自当地采石场的粘土经过锤打、擀平和压紧后，被制成许多不同的形状——盘子、碗和花瓶。粘土容器在烤箱中烘烤后，工匠们开始用非常精细的笔触为它们上色，用引人注目的几何图案和美丽的设计装饰它们)”以及Mosaics部分“Zellige production begins with quality clay, parallel to its sister craft, pottery, with Fez possessing the best clay in the world. Following firing of wet clay into squares, artisans draw diverse patterns on each piece, which are then glued together to form a complete sheet of mosaic tiles.(Zellige的制作始于优质的粘土，与它的姐妹工艺——陶器相似，菲斯拥有世界上最好的粘土。工匠们将湿黏土烧制成立方体后，在每一块上绘制各种图案，然后将它们粘合在一起，组成一整块马赛克瓷砖。)”可知，摩洛哥陶瓷和zellige的共同之处在于它们以当地黏土为原料，且装饰精美。 B Claire McCardell hated being uncomfortable. This was true long before she became one of America’s most famous fashion designers in the 1950s, her influence felt in every woman’s wardrobe, her face on the cover of Time magazine. When she was just starting out as a fashion designer, in the 1930s, she went on a ski trip to New Hampshire and one evening saw a woman called Mrs. Hale shivering in a thin silk dress. Why, McCardell wondered, couldn’t an evening gown be made out of something warmer, so a woman could actually enjoy herself? Before long, her warm and practical gown won wide popularity. McCardell made a career out of asking such questions, and helped transform American fashion in the process. She was often dismissed by her bosses for her “crazy” ideas. She was told to keep copying the latest looks from Paris, as was customary in the American clothing industry at the time. But she never abandoned it: Women deserve to be comfortable in their clothes, and in the world. A glance at a list of McCardell’s innovations provides a crash course in just how limited fashion options once were for American women. McCardell insisted on putting pockets in women’s clothing; previously, pockets were reserved almost exclusively for men. She partnered with Capezio to popularize the ballet flat shoes and the idea that women didn’t always have to wear high-heels. McCardell developed separates: tops and bottoms you could mix and match so that you didn’t have to bring heavy dresses for every occasion. Perhaps fashion is better understood not as art, but as a form of industrial design. We don’t know the name of the man who invented the potato peelers, but we benefit from his efforts at least twice a week. McCardell fought for recognition in her lifetime. She might take a look at our modern closets, our pockets, ballet flats and separates, and conclude that she did enough, whether we know her name or not. 24. Why does the author mention Mrs. Hale’s experience in paragraph 2? A. To criticize the unfair social rules against women. B. To stress the charm of fashionable evening dresses. C. To show the poor quality of early 20th century clothes. D. To present the inspiration for McCardell’s design idea. 25. Which of the following can describe Claire McCardell best? A. Considerate and cautious. B. Unconventional and persistent. C. Stubborn and modest. D. Intellectual and graceful. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. McCardell offered a crash course in fashion design. B. Women used to face restrictions in clothing choices. C. McCardell’s innovations enhanced dressing experience. D. McCardell’s designs focused on function rather than beauty. 27. What can be inferred about Claire McCardell’s design philosophy from the text? A. Form follows function. B. Clothes make the man. C. Style is the essence of fashion. D. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述美国时装设计师克莱尔·麦卡德尔秉持舒适实用的设计理念，突破行业传统，凭借多项创新改变了女性的着装方式与时尚观念。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When she was just starting out as a fashion designer, in the 1930s, she went on a ski trip to New Hampshire and one evening saw a woman called Mrs. Hale shivering in a thin silk dress. Why, McCardell wondered, couldn’t an evening gown be made out of something warmer, so a woman could actually enjoy herself?(20世纪30年代她刚入行做时装设计师时，在新罕布什尔州滑雪旅行时，看到黑尔夫人穿着单薄的丝绸晚礼服瑟瑟发抖，她不禁思考晚礼服为何不能用更保暖的面料制作，让女性真正享受穿搭。)”可知，作者提及黑尔夫人的经历，是为呈现麦卡德尔设计理念的灵感来源。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She was often dismissed by her bosses for her “crazy” ideas. She was told to keep copying the latest looks from Paris, as was customary in the American clothing industry at the time. But she never abandoned it: Women deserve to be comfortable in their clothes, and in the world.(她常因“疯狂的”想法被老板否定，旁人要求她照搬巴黎时尚款式，但她始终没有放弃女性穿衣理应舒适的理念。)”可知，她想法打破常规、不随波逐流，且坚守自身原则十分有毅力，特立独行又坚持不懈。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“McCardell insisted on putting pockets in women’s clothing; previously, pockets were reserved almost exclusively for men. She partnered with Capezio to popularize the ballet flat shoes and the idea that women didn’t always have to wear high-heels. McCardell developed separates: tops and bottoms you could mix and match so that you didn’t have to bring heavy dresses for every occasion.(麦卡德尔坚持给女装设计口袋、推广芭蕾平底鞋、发明可自由搭配的分体式服装，打破旧时女性着装局限。)”可知，本段主要介绍麦卡德尔的各项设计创新，提升了女性的着装体验。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But she never abandoned it: Women deserve to be comfortable in their clothes, and in the world.(但她从未放弃这一理念：女性理应穿着舒适的服装自在生活。)”以及第四段介绍她推出方便实用、兼顾舒适与日常需求的服饰设计可知，她的设计不刻意追逐浮华外表，优先注重服装的舒适与实用功能，契合形式服从功能的设计理念。 C Some sea slugs (蛞蝓) are nature’s clever thieves. Elysia, a marine creature found in the western Atlantic and Caribbean, is one of the most famous examples. When these slugs feed on algae, they extract tiny cell parts called chloroplasts, the structures that let plants make energy from sunlight. These stolen chloroplasts give the slugs their bright green color, earning them the nickname “lettuce slug”, and continue to produce energy inside their bodies for up to a year. Scientists have long known this process, called kleptoplasty. But how the slugs keep these stolen parts alive has remained a mystery. A new study in the journal Cell now provides answers. Led by biologists at Harvard University, the research found that the slugs create special sac-like (囊状的) structures called kleptosomes from their own cells to store the chloroplasts. These sacs prevent the slugs from digesting the chloroplasts right away, allowing them to use this stored energy when food is scarce. “It’s like a living larder growing on their back,” says Corey Allard, the study’s lead author. To uncover this mechanism, the scientists used a chemical tag to track new proteins made in the slugs after they ate algae. After six hours, they extracted the chloroplasts and found traces of a protein called Rab7a, which is usually involved in cells wrapping around foreign objects. Microscope images confirmed that each chloroplast was indeed enclosed in a covering made by the slug. Further tests showed the slugs rely on these stolen chloroplasts to survive long periods without food. When compared to another sea slug species that does not steal chloroplasts, Elysia survived up to four months, while the other species died after just four weeks. Starving slugs gradually digest their stored chloroplasts, turning orange as the green substance fades — much like autumn leaves. These thefts are not unique to Elysia. Other sea slugs steal stinging cells from other sea creatures to defend themselves, and some even glow after eating corals. Beyond being fascinating, kleptoplasty offers clues to how complex life evolved. It is a living example to show a process where one organism lives inside another, which gave rise to the cells of all plants and animals. Understanding this could even lead to new medical treatments that give human cells new abilities to fight diseases. 28. Why is Elysia called “lettuce slug” in paragraph 1? A. Because they remain energetic for a long time. B. Because they feed mainly on fresh and green algae. C. Because they look green due to the stolen chloroplasts. D. Because they can make energy from sunlight like plants. 29. What is the nature of kleptoplasty according to the text? A. A resourceful survival strategy. B. An essential energy source. C. A conventional living habit. D. A fixed genetic feature. 30. What serves a similar function as the “living larder” of the sea slugs? A. A digital camera storing images. B. A street lamp providing light at night. C. A backup battery charging flat devices. D. A factory transforming sunlight into energy. 31. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Animals can easily acquire other species’ abilities by eating them. B. The study of kleptoplasty is of great theoretical and practical value. C. Research on kleptoplasty has led to new treatments for human diseases. D. Kleptoplasty offers a direct explanation of the origin of complex life cells. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大西洋西部和加勒比海地区的海洋生物海蛞蝓，它以藻类为食并窃取其中的叶绿体，这种现象被称为盗食质体。新研究发现海蛞蝓通过自身细胞形成囊状结构储存叶绿体，以在食物匮乏时维持生命。此外，文章还提及盗食质体现象不仅有趣，还为研究复杂生命进化提供线索，甚至可能助力开发新的医疗方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These stolen chloroplasts give the slugs their bright green color, earning them the nickname “lettuce slug”, and continue to produce energy inside their bodies for up to a year.(这些窃取来的叶绿体让海蛞蝓呈现出鲜亮的绿色，也为它们赢得了 “生菜蛞蝓” 的别称；而且这些叶绿体还能在海蛞蝓体内持续制造能量，最长可维持一年之久)”可知，Elysia被称为“生菜蛞蝓”是因为窃取的叶绿体使其呈现绿色。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“These sacs prevent the slugs from digesting the chloroplasts right away, allowing them to use this stored energy when food is scarce.(这些囊状结构阻止海蛞蝓立即消化叶绿体，使它们在食物匮乏时能够利用这些储存的能量)”可知，海蛞蝓通过盗食质体这种方式，发展出一种在食物不足情况下的生存手段，是一种机智的生存策略。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“These sacs prevent the slugs from digesting the chloroplasts right away, allowing them to use this stored energy when food is scarce. “It’s like a living larder growing on their back,” says Corey Allard, the study’s lead author.(这些囊状物能防止海蛞蝓立刻消化掉叶绿体，让它们在食物匮乏时可以利用储存起来的能量。 该研究的第一作者科里・阿拉德表示：“这就像在它们背上长了一座活体储藏柜”)”，可知，“living larder”指其储存叶绿体，在食物匮乏时提供能量。所以C选项“一块可为扁平设备充电的备用电池”有类似的功能。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beyond being fascinating, kleptoplasty offers clues to how complex life evolved. Understanding this could even lead to new medical treatments that give human cells new abilities to fight diseases.(除了令人着迷之外，盗食质体为复杂生命如何进化提供了线索。理解这一点甚至可能带来新的医疗方法，赋予人类细胞对抗疾病的新能力)”可知，对盗食质体的研究在理论上为复杂生命进化提供线索，在实践上可能带来新医疗方法，具有重要的理论和实践价值。 D Do you think generating a high-definition Hollywood blockbuster just by typing sentences, like C-Single 2.0, is already the final form of video-generation large models? However realistic the videos produced by it, they are still passive videos. Google Deepmind has launched a game-changer: Project Genie. Rather than producing ordinary videos, it creates an interactive, physically simulated (模拟的) world that users can control directly, with scenes generated instantly. Let’s take an in-depth look at the amazing algorithmic black technology behind it. How are traditional interactive environments or video games created? They rely on huge sets of coded rules. Programmers use physics engines to define gravity and write pre-set instructions to tell the computer which animation to play when a specific user input is received. But Genie takes a completely different approach. Genie achieves a breakthrough by processing images directly from pixel (像素) to pixel without written rules. Its core technology lies in unaided learning of its own internal rules of operation. Scientists trained it on 30,000 hours of online videos with no extra instructions. First, the model turns video pictures into simple visual units, much like how we process words in a sentence. By comparing pixel differences, it independently discovers hidden driving forces behind movements. In this way, Genie teaches itself physical rules such as gravity and basic control, showing that AI can understand the physical world through visual observations alone. Genie’s value extends far beyond entertainment. It serves as a low-cost, high-efficiency virtual training ground for robots, enabling AI agents to practice countless tasks before entering the real world. It can simulate cities, support architectural design, reconstruct historical scenes, and assist psychological treatment by creating safe interactive environment. By preparing fully in simulated environments, people can greatly reduce potential risks and improve efficiency in real life. However, it still faces technical barriers. For instance, it runs for a maximum of 60 seconds before its simulations start breaking at the edges. With rapid AI development, these limitations are expected to be solved in the near future. 32. What does the author think of C-Single 2.0? A. It is still technologically limited. B. It will be replaced by human designers. C. It marks the ultimate stage of video models. D. It is superior to Project Genie in video realism. 33. What makes Genie different from traditional game engines? A. It makes use of pre-set instructions for animation. B. It fails to offer controllable and interactive scenes. C. It depends on clear coded rules from programmers. D. It learns physical rules through independent visual study. 34. What can be inferred about Genie from paragraph 3? A. It is a must for psychological treatment. B. It can be widely applied in different fields. C. It gets rid of most potential risks in daily life. D. It provides efficient robot training in real life. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Video Model: a New Frontier for Video Games B. Project Genie: a New Track for Video Generation C. Pixel Analysis: the Key to Self-learning Physical Rules D. Virtual Simulation: Values of Real-world Applications 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍谷歌Deepmind的Genie项目，对比传统视频生成模型，讲解其核心原理、多元应用及现存技术局限。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However realistic the videos produced by it, they are still passive videos.(无论它生成的视频多么逼真，依旧只是被动式视频。)”可知，作者认为C-Single 2.0虽画质逼真，但仍存在技术局限。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But Genie takes a completely different approach. Genie achieves a breakthrough by processing images directly from pixel (像素) to pixel without written rules. Its core technology lies in unaided learning of its own internal rules of operation. (但Genie采用完全不同的方式，无需编写规则，逐像素处理图像实现突破，核心是自主学习内在运行规律。)”以及“In this way, Genie teaches itself physical rules such as gravity and basic control, showing that AI can understand the physical world through visual observations alone. (通过这种方式，Genie能够自主学习重力、基础操控等物理规律，这表明人工智能仅通过视觉观测就能认知物理世界。)”可知，Genie通过自主视觉学习掌握物理规则，这是它与传统游戏引擎的区别。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Genie’s value extends far beyond entertainment. It serves as a low-cost, high-efficiency virtual training ground for robots, enabling AI agents to practice countless tasks before entering the real world. It can simulate cities, support architectural design, reconstruct historical scenes, and assist psychological treatment by creating safe interactive environment. (Genie的价值远不止娱乐层面。它可为机器人打造低成本、高效率的虚拟训练平台，让智能体在进入现实世界前完成海量任务演练。它还能模拟城市环境、助力建筑设计、复原历史场景，并通过搭建安全的交互环境辅助心理治疗。)”可知，Genie能够广泛应用于多个不同领域。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Google Deepmind has launched a game-changer: Project Genie. Rather than producing ordinary videos, it creates an interactive, physically simulated (模拟的) world that users can control directly, with scenes generated instantly. (谷歌Deepmind公司推出了一款颠覆性成果：Genie项目。它并非生成普通视频，而是创建出一个具备物理模拟效果的可交互世界，用户能够直接对其进行操控，且场景可即时生成。)”可知，文章围绕Project Genie展开，介绍其区别于传统视频生成模型的全新发展方向，所以“Project Genie: a New Track for Video Generation(Genie项目：视频生成的新赛道)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 End the Cycle of Sleep Anxiety Nowadays, an increasing number of individuals struggle with insomnia (失眠) or difficulty in falling asleep, and feel uneasy about sleeplessness. That fear of not being able to sleep is a phenomenon called “sleep anxiety”. ____36____ Whether you face regular sleep stress or just the occasional troubled night, these practices can help. Treat sleep trackers mindfully. Sleep tracking devices and wearables, which can provide useful insights into your sleep quality, are widely popular. ____37____ This is because you may focus too much on the data from these devices instead of paying attention to your own actual feelings about sleep. Thus, it’s important to have a healthy level of skepticism when it comes to the data and a plan for what you will do with it. Prioritize pre-sleep wind-down. Never try to force yourself to go to bed at a specific time. ____38____ This gentle shift can take the form of unplugging from screens, putting on comfortable clothes and dimming the lights. Any of these can lessen the pressure of trying to fall asleep immediately. ____39____ Having a consistent wake-up time helps your body recognize when it’s time to get sleepy. A set wake-up time keeps your internal clock ticking on time. When you wake up, your sleep balloon is empty, which is then gradually filled with sleepiness throughout the day. Once it’s full, you feel ready to sleep. Changing sleep-related habits is only part of the solution. ____40____ After all, everyone has restless nights sometimes. A. Maintain a fixed daily morning rhythm. B. Wake up early to keep energetic all day. C. Indeed, they offer a full picture of your sleep. D. Left untreated, it robs you of truly restful sleep. E. You also need to embrace the natural variability of sleep. F. Pick a time to switch from daytime to nighttime activities. G. Actually, they may stress you out and worsen your insomnia. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述睡眠焦虑的危害及缓解改善睡眠焦虑的几种有效方法。 【36题详解】 上文“That fear of not being able to sleep is a phenomenon called “sleep anxiety”.(这种无法入睡的恐惧被称为“睡眠焦虑”)”引出睡眠焦虑这一概念。空后“Whether you face regular sleep stress or just the occasional troubled night, these practices can help.(无论你长期有睡眠压力还是偶尔失眠，这些方法都能帮到你)”引出解决办法。空处承接前文，说明睡眠焦虑不处理的负面影响。选项D“Left untreated, it robs you of truly restful sleep.(若不加以干预，它会让你无法拥有真正安稳的睡眠)”中it指代sleep anxiety，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文“Sleep tracking devices and wearables, which can provide useful insights into your sleep quality, are widely popular.(睡眠追踪设备和可穿戴设备能让你深入了解自己的睡眠质量，广受欢迎)”说明睡眠追踪设备和可穿戴设备受欢迎。空后“This is because you may focus too much on the data from these devices instead of paying attention to your own actual feelings about sleep.(这是因为你可能会过于关注这些设备的数据，而忽略了自己对睡眠的真实感受)”解释了睡眠追踪设备和可穿戴设备可能带来的问题。选项G“Actually, they may stress you out and worsen your insomnia.(实际上，它们可能会让你感到压力，加重你的失眠)”进一步阐述了这些设备可能带来的负面影响，与后文衔接紧密，符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文“Never try to force yourself to go to bed at a specific time.(永远不要强迫自己在特定的时间上床睡觉)”说明不要强迫自己在特定时间睡觉。空后“This gentle shift can take the form of unplugging from screens, putting on comfortable clothes and dimming the lights.(这种温和的转变可以表现为远离屏幕、穿上舒适的衣服和调暗灯光)”说明了一种温和的转变方式。选项F“Pick a time to switch from daytime to nighttime activities.(选择一个时间从白天活动过渡到夜间活动)”承接上文，说明要选择一个时间进行过渡，同时引出下文的转变方式，符合语境。 【39题详解】 空处位于段首，是本段的主题句。根据后文“Having a consistent wake-up time helps your body recognize when it’s time to get sleepy. A set wake-up time keeps your internal clock ticking on time.(保持固定的起床时间有助于你的身体识别何时该困了。固定的起床时间能让你的生物钟准时运转)”可知，本段主要讲述了保持固定的起床时间的重要性。选项A“Maintain a fixed daily morning rhythm.(保持固定的每日早晨节奏)”概括了本段主题，符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文“Changing sleep-related habits is only part of the solution.(改变与睡眠相关的习惯只是解决方案的一部分)”说明改变习惯只是部分解决方案。空后“After all, everyone has restless nights sometimes.(毕竟，每个人有时都会有不安的夜晚)”说明每个人都会有不安的夜晚。选项E“You also need to embrace the natural variability of sleep.(你还需要接受睡眠的自然变化)”承接上文，说明除了改变习惯，还需要接受睡眠的自然变化，同时引出下文，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When marine biology student Sofia Ramirez learned many inland children had never seen the ocean, she was deeply concerned. She felt a(n) ____41____ to bridge that gap. Growing up in a fishing village, she knew the sea was a source of wonder, livelihood, and cultural ____42____. She believed that ____43____ the geographical distance, these inland students ____44____ to have a connection to the ocean. With support, she launched “The Ocean Diary” pairing elders with inland classrooms. Each month, fishermen and harvesters ____45____ their stories via letters, photos, and videos. Students’ responses — questions about tides, marine life, and coastal traditions — are equally ____46____. “It’s a conversation across distance,” Sofia said. “The project demands ____47____, but outcomes are remarkable.” The first year exceeded expectations: 2,000 students from 15 schools participated. For many, it’s their first ____48____ with coastal culture. “I used to think the ocean was a blue shape on a map,” said Lin. “Now I know it’s ____49____ in stories and wonders.” For elders, the project brought unexpected rewards. “I never thought anyone would care about my memories,” said fisherman Mr. Huang. “But these children make me feel ____50____.” As the communication deepened, Sofia noted exchanges often became personal. “One elder taught how to tie fishing knots. In return, the kids sent back a book of sea poems. That’s the kind of ____51____ we aim for.” Now in its second year, the project includes virtual Q&A sessions and an online gallery. Sofia hopes to eventually ____52____ the initiative to more regions. She has ____53____ countless hours to managing the project, but the impact makes it worthwhile. “The ocean connects us all, whether we live beside it or not,” she says. “We just need to create opportunities.” Her advice? “Big changes often ____54____ small, consistent steps. Never ____55____ the power of what you know and love.” 41. A. loss B. pity C. doubt D. urge 42. A. identity B. conflict C. shock D. commerce 43. A. across B. despite C. without D. beyond 44. A. managed B. happened C. deserved D. pretended 45. A. revive B. imagine C. convey D. pursue 46. A. confusing B. invaluable C. predictable D. formal 47. A. commitment B. entertainment C. curiosity D. caution 48. A. argument B. agreement C. competition D. encounter 49. A. involved B. skilled C. expert D. abundant 50. A. acknowledged B. ignored C. evaluated D. offended 51. A. perspective B. bond C. problem D. difference 52. A. limit B. compare C. expand D. attach 53. A. adjusted B. dedicated C. led D. appointed 54. A. start with B. consist of C. result in D. turn into 55. A. recognize B. highlight C. underestimate D. demonstrate 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了海洋生物学学生Sofia发起项目连接内陆学生与海洋文化的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：她感到有迫切需要来弥合这一隔阂。A. loss损失；B. pity遗憾；C. doubt怀疑；D. urge冲动，迫切需要。根据前文“When marine biology student Sofia Ramirez learned many inland children had never seen the ocean, she was deeply concerned.”和后文“to bridge that gap”可知，她深感担忧，她迫切想去弥补内陆孩子与海洋之间的隔阂。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：她在渔村长大，知道海洋是奇迹、生计和文化身份的源泉。A. identity身份；B. conflict冲突；C. shock震惊；D. commerce商业。根据前文“she knew the sea was a source of wonder, livelihood, and cultural”可知，海洋是文化身份的源泉，cultural identity为固定搭配“文化认同”。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：她认为，尽管地理距离遥远，这些内陆学生理应与海洋有联系。A. across穿过；B. despite尽管；C. without没有；D. beyond超过。根据后文“the geographical distance”和“these inland students ____ to have a connection to the ocean”可知，前后表让步关系。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：她认为，尽管地理距离遥远，这些内陆学生理应与海洋有联系。A. managed管理；B. happened发生；C. deserved值得，应得；D. pretended假装。根据后文“to have a connection to the ocean”可知，学生也应有了解海洋的权利，理应与海洋有联系。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：每个月，渔民和收获者通过信件、照片和视频来传达他们的故事。A. revive复活；B. imagine想象；C. convey传达；D. pursue追求。根据后文“their stories via letters, photos, and videos”可知，渔民这些方式来传递故事、分享经历。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学生们的回应——关于潮汐、海洋生物和沿海传统的问题——同样是无价的。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. invaluable无价的；C. predictable可预测的；D. formal正式的。根据前文“Students’ responses — questions about tides, marine life, and coastal traditions”可知，项目交流双向有意义，提问也很有价值。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：“这是一个跨越距离的对话，”索菲亚说。“这个项目需要投入，但成果是显著的。”A. commitment投入；B. entertainment娱乐；C. curiosity好奇；D. caution谨慎。根据后文“but outcomes are remarkable”可知，做公益项目需要付出精力与投入。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：对许多人来说，这是他们第一次接触沿海文化。A. argument争论；B. agreement同意；C. competition竞争；D. encounter遭遇，接触。根据前文“When marine biology student Sofia Ramirez learned many inland children had never seen the ocean”和后文“with coastal culture”可知，这是孩子们第一次接触沿海文化，first encounter意为“初次接触”。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我过去认为海洋是地图上的一个蓝色形状，”林说。“现在我知道它充满了故事和奇迹。”A. involved有关的；B. skilled熟练的；C. expert内行的；D. abundant丰富的，大量的。根据后文“in stories and wonders”可知，海洋充满了故事和奇迹，be abundant in意为“充满……”。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：“我从没想过有人会在乎我的记忆，”渔夫黄先生说。“但这些孩子让我感到被认可。”A. acknowledged承认，认可；B. ignored忽视；C. evaluated评估；D. offended冒犯。根据前文“I never thought anyone would care about my memories”和“But”可知，老人原本以为没人在乎自己的回忆，如今被孩子关注而感到被认可。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：这正是我们想要达成的那种情感联结。A. perspective观点；B. bond纽带，情感联结；C. problem问题；D. difference不同。根据前文“One elder taught how to tie fishing knots. In return, the kids sent back a book of sea poems.”可知，老少互相分享、礼尚往来，形成情感纽带。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：索菲亚希望最终将这项倡议扩展到更多地区。A. limit限制；B. compare比较；C. expand扩展；D. attach附上。根据后文“to more regions”可知，索菲亚希望向更多地区推广项目。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：她投入了无数的时间来管理这个项目，但影响使这一切都值得。A. adjusted调整；B. dedicated奉献，投入；C. led领导；D. appointed任命。根据后文“countless hours to managing the project”可知，她投入时间来管理这个项目。dedicate time to doing意为“投入时间做某事”。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：大的变化往往始于小的、持续的步骤。A. start with以……开始；B. consist of由……组成；C. result in导致；D. turn into变成。根据后文“small, consistent steps”可知，大改变从小步骤开始。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：永远不要低估你所知道和所爱的力量。A. recognize认出；B. highlight强调；C. underestimate低估；D. demonstrate证明。根据后文“the power of what you know and love”可知，作者提倡不要小看低估自身力量。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Midu echoing is gaining new vitality in the digital age these days, as a creative adaptation ____56____ (combine) traditional melodies with contemporary rhythms sparks online engagement and cross-cultural participation in gesture dance challenges. It is a national intangible cultural heritage folk music from Midu county in Dali Bai autonomous region. This type of folk songs ____57____ (date) back to the late Ming dynasty, when merchants traveling between north and south brought commercial prosperity and the songs of travelers longing for home. These melodies deeply struck ____58____ chord with local communities. Midu music preserves traditional Yunnan folk music heritage while demonstrating remarkable adaptability, evolving ____59____ an engaging musical and dance trend. The ongoing trend started when an influencer YANGYINYUE posted a remixed version of the folk song on YouTube months earlier, ____60____ integrates the original melody with phonk, characterized by strong rhythms and electronic beats that have recently gained in ____61____ (popular) through short-video platforms. Now, driven by inventive rearrangements, celebrity promotion, ____62____ a surge of user-generated content, the topic of “Midu echoing” has reached over 4.05 billion video views across Douyin. On TikTok, some netizens expressed a preference for the original, while others found ____63____ much more appealing to combine traditional folk elements with modern sounds. Liu Meirun, a local folk music expert from Yunnan, argues that ancient ____64____ these traditional folk songs are, their creative integration with modern elements has made them more appealing and enabled the precious intangible cultural heritage to reach a far ____65____ (wide) enthusiastic audience. 【答案】56. combining 57. dates 58. a 59. into 60. which 61. popularity 62. and 63. it 64. as##though 65. wider 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了弥渡民歌在数字时代融合传统与现代元素走红网络，让非遗文化获得新活力、实现广泛传播。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在如今的数字时代，弥渡民歌正焕发新的活力，因为一种把传统旋律与现代节奏相结合的创意改编形式，带动了手势舞挑战的网络参与度和跨文化参与度。句中有谓语动词is gaining，括号里的combine是动词，要将其变成非谓语动词；_______(combine) traditional melodies with contemporary rhythms作后置定语修饰名词adaptation，与combine之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词combining表示主动含义。 【57题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这类民间民谣最早可以追溯到明末时期，那时往来于南北各地的商人带来了商业繁荣，也催生了游子思乡的歌谣。本句陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语This type of folk songs的中心词是This type，表示单数概念，所填词date和back to构成谓语，要用第三人称单数形式dates。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些旋律深深触动了当地民众的内心、产生了共鸣。由于strike a chord with是固定短语，表示“与……产生共鸣”，所填内容要用a。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：弥渡民歌既传承了云南传统民乐遗产，又展现出极强的适配性，演变成一种极具吸引力的歌舞潮流。evolving是动词evolve的现在分词，evolve into是固定搭配，表示“演变成”，介词into符合题干要求。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这股流行风潮始于数月前网红杨音月在优兔平台发布了这首民歌的混音版本，该版本将原版旋律与Phonk音乐风格融为一体；这种风格节奏强烈、带有电子节拍，近来在各大短视频平台人气飙升、愈发流行。______integrates the original melody with phonk是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a remixed version；先行词是事物名词且关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词which符合要求。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：这股流行风潮始于数月前网红杨音月在优兔平台发布了这首民歌的混音版本，该版本将原版旋律与Phonk音乐风格融为一体；这种风格节奏强烈、带有电子节拍，近来在各大短视频平台人气飙升、愈发流行。gain in要接名词作宾语，popular 的名词形式是popularity；该词是不可数名词。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：如今，在创意改编、名人推广以及大量用户原创内容的助推下，“弥渡回响”相关话题在抖音的视频播放量已突破40.5亿次。所填词连接名词短语inventive rearrangements、celebrity promotion以及a surge of user-generated content，它们之间是并列关系，and符合要求。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：在海外短视频平台TikTok上，一些网友更喜欢原版曲目，而另一些网友则认为，将传统民俗元素与现代音乐曲风相结合要吸引人得多。由于find it+形容词+动词不定式短语是固定结构，此时it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to combine traditional folk elements with modern sounds。 【64题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：云南本土民乐专家刘美润认为，尽管这些传统民谣历史悠久，但将它们与现代元素创新性融合，不仅让民谣更具吸引力，也让这份珍贵的非物质文化遗产能够走进更广泛的爱好者群体。结合句意，ancient________these traditional folk songs are是倒装结构的让步状语从句，形容词ancient在从句之前，as或though引导让步状语从句时可以构成部分倒装结构，将形容词提到它们之前。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：云南本土民乐专家刘美润认为，尽管这些传统民谣历史悠久，但将它们与现代元素创新性融合，不仅让民谣更具吸引力，也让这份珍贵的非物质文化遗产能够走进更广泛的爱好者群体。由于far要修饰形容词比较级，wide的比较级是wider。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike想报名参加主题为A Glimpse of China’s Development的网络短视频大赛，向你征求创意，请你给Mike回信，内容包括： （1）推荐拍摄内容； （2）说明推荐理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mike, I’m delighted to know you’re joining in the short video contest themed A Glimpse of China’s Development. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version 1: Dear Mike, I’m delighted to know you’re joining in the short video contest themed A Glimpse of China’s Development. I strongly recommend you film rural development in China. With better public facilities and modern farming, the countryside has taken on a new look. Well-planned country roads and upgraded public facilities all deserve to be recorded. Scenes about local industries and villagers’ satisfying daily life also serve as ideal materials to show the new face of the countryside. Not only will it vividly demonstrate the obvious improvement of people’s living conditions but it also makes your video special and touching. I’m sure your work will be absolutely eye-catching and prize-winning! Looking forward to your good news! Yours, Li Hua Possible version 2: Dear Mike, I’m delighted to know you’re joining in the short video contest themed A Glimpse of China’s Development. I strongly recommend you film China’s green urban construction. Various eco-friendly urban views are proper choices for creation. Lush roadside green belts, scattered urban parks and clear waterfront scenery can all be included in the video. The wide use of new energy vehicles and eco-friendly public facilities also serves as vivid details to show people’s green lifestyles. This fresh and visual theme is highly appealing to viewers. Not only does it fully show China’s constant efforts in ecological protection and sustainable development, but it also reflects people’s pursuit of a healthier living environment. I’m sure your work will be absolutely eye-catching and prize-winning! Looking forward to your good news! Yours, Li Hua Possible version 3: Dear Mike, I’m delighted to know you’re joining in the short video contest themed A Glimpse of China’s Development. I strongly recommend you film China’s high-speed railways. As a key symbol of China’s rapid development, they enjoy remarkable advantages. You can shoot the modern station buildings, streamlined trains and tidy carriages. You can also record considerate onboard services and convenient self-service facilities inside the station. This topic is visual and impressive. Not only does it fully demonstrate China’s advanced technology strength but it also shows people’s convenient life. I firmly believe your video will leave a deep impression on viewers. I’m sure your work will be absolutely prize-winning! Looking forward to your good news! Yours, Li Hua Possible version 4: Dear Mike, I’m delighted to know you’re joining in the short video contest themed A Glimpse of China’s Development. I strongly recommend you film China’s mobile payment. China’s mobile payment has gained huge popularity nationwide and revolutionized people’s daily life. You can shoot ordinary daily scenes around us. You may capture customers finishing checkout in seconds at local shops, or commuters paying for public transport with a simple scan. Without any cash in hand, people can complete all kinds of daily transactions instantly. Not only is this theme life-based and visually straightforward but it also perfectly highlights China’s digital innovation and a highly convenient modern lifestyle. These real and vivid scenes can help foreign audiences easily feel the efficiency and wisdom of everyday life in modern China. I’m sure your work will be absolutely prize-winning! Looking forward to your good news! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达以李华身份给想报名参加主题为A Glimpse of China’s Development的网络短视频大赛的Mike回信，推荐拍摄内容并阐述推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 生动地：vividly →in a lively way 作为：serve as → act as 改善：improvement → enhancement 令人感动的：touching → moving 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With better public facilities and modern farming, the countryside has taken on a new look. 拓展句：As the countryside has better public facilities and modern farming, it has taken on a new look. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only will it vividly demonstrate the obvious improvement of people’s living conditions but it also makes your video special and touching.(运用了not only...but also...句型，且not only位于句首引出的倒装句) 【高分句型2】I’m sure your work will be absolutely eye-catching and prize-winning!(运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Uncle Leo was an extraordinary man and he was just as comfortable digging into a box of fried chicken as enjoying an evening of fine dining. As my friends and I entered the weeks leading up to graduation, Uncle Leo came to us with an idea. “Let’s celebrate the end of your high-school days! Get dressed up. We’re all going to The Stone House.” The Stone House was the newest and most-talked-about restaurant in town, which enjoyed an excellent reputation with its perfect service, and incredible dining experience, especially with an innovative menu covering a wide range of unusual ingredients, such as crispy fried octopus, roasted juicy rabbit, chewy steamed sea star, creamy baked snails and so on. On a warm evening in early June, we all gathered at my house to put on our best dresses. Uncle Leo loaded us into his car and took us to the restaurant. We entered the luxurious dining room — four grinning teenagers linked arm-in-arm with Uncle Leo in the middle. Everything was so elegant and refined. It wasn’t our usual burgers-and-fries kind of hangout! As I reviewed the menu, I started to get overwhelmed. The menu was too much! It was so… fancy! I hardly recognized a thing. Finally, I saw something I recognized: chicken stir-fry. “So, what have we all chosen?” Uncle Leo asked the table. “I’m having the chicken stir fry,” I boldly pronounced. Suddenly, echoes of “Me, too!” rounded the table. All four of us had chosen the chicken stir-fry, the one thing that felt safe. It wasn’t until years later that I understood the look in Uncle Leo’s eyes — that sympathetic look offered to teenagers struggling to be brave in a world not built for them. “Okay,” he said, “Let’s all order something different. We can share, but no two people can order the same dish. Let’s try things we’ve never tried before! If you don’t like what you ordered, we can just send it back, and I’ll get you a chicken stir-fry. Deal?” We all looked at each other, a hint of bravery sparkling amongst us. We dug back into the menu and ordered the strangest, most foreign things we could find. Our little table buzzed with excitement as the plates began to arrive. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The waiter laid a beautiful plate in front of me — my first wild choice: frog legs! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night forever changed the way I looked at a menu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version The waiter laid a beautiful plate in front of me — my first wild choice: frog legs! They looked rather frightening, making me a bit uneasy. Yet encouraged by Uncle Leo’s warm smile, I plucked up courage to take a small bite. To my surprise, it tasted delicate and tender, even better than chicken. I shared it with my friends, and we all immersed ourselves in this new adventure. Later, we enjoyed various special dishes like octopus, swordfish and starfish. Amazingly, none of us missed the chicken stir-fry at all. That night forever changed the way I looked at a menu. From then on, I always chose the most special and unique dishes in restaurants and kept trying new food. Uncle Leo simply intended to celebrate our graduation that night, but he actually taught me a valuable lesson. He let me realize the importance of stepping out of comfort zones and embracing new experiences. Since then, I have kept a curious mind to explore the unknown and challenge myself bravely in life. Possible version 2 The waiter laid a beautiful platter in front of me — my first wild choice: frog legs! My breath caught. They looked so unusual that I felt a little frightened. Yet with Uncle Leo’s encouraging smile, I took a tiny bite nervously. To my great surprise, they tasted amazing — tender, tasty, and much better than I had expected. I felt proud of my small but brave try. My friends cheered for me, and the nervous atmosphere at the table gradually disappeared. Later, the waiter brought the dishes one by one. We passed the plates to each other gently, eyes wide with curiosity and a little fear. It was the first time that we had tried the fried octopus, which was crispy on the outside and soft inside. Then came the juicy roasted rabbit meat, tender and fragrant with a light seasoning. When we tasted the steamed starfish, it tasted chewy and unique. The creamy baked snails, wrapped in a little butter, were also a nice surprise. No one felt scared anymore; we chatted, laughed and shared every bite happily, completely forgetting the plain chicken stir-fry we had planned to order. Every new dish we tried made us braver, and we enjoyed the unusual dining experience to the fullest. That night totally changed the way I looked at menus. From that day on, whenever I went to a restaurant with my family or friends, I would never rush to choose the familiar dishes like chicken stir-fry or hamburgers that I used to love. Instead, I would take time to look through the whole menu and pick the most special or unfamiliar dish to try, always looking forward to the new taste it would bring. I no longer refused unknown food, but became willing to embrace new dining experiences. This change in dining habits also taught me a precious life lesson. I began to step out of my comfort zone in study and daily life, daring to try new learning methods, take part in challenging activities and make new friends without hesitation. I realized that true growth comes from bravely trying new things, and that unforgettable meal with Uncle Leo led me to become a more brave and open-minded person. 【解析】 【导语】本文以利奥叔叔带作者和作者的朋友们毕业庆祝、尝试新事物为线索展开，讲述了高中毕业前夕，利奥叔叔带作者和作者的朋友们去镇上豪华的石屋餐厅庆祝，作者和作者的朋友们因菜单陌生只敢点熟悉的炒鸡，在利奥叔叔的鼓励下，作者和作者的朋友们尝试不同的新奇菜品，最终作者领悟到勇于走出舒适区、拥抱新体验的道理的故事。 【详解】以第一篇为例 1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容可知，第一段写服务员给作者端来点的田鸡腿，作者起初不安，在利奥叔叔的鼓励下尝试，发现味道鲜美，还和朋友们分享，众人一起享用多种特色菜品，完全忘记了炒鸡。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段写那晚改变了作者看菜单的方式，作者此后总会选择特别的菜品、尝试新食物，领悟到利奥叔叔教会自己走出舒适区、勇敢探索未知的宝贵道理。 2. 续写线索：端来田鸡腿——作者尝试新菜品——发现美味——与朋友分享品尝——作者改变看菜单的方式——作者坚持尝试新事物——作者领悟道理 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓起：pluck up/gather up/collect ②享用：enjoy/feast on ③选择 ：choose/pick/opt for 情绪类 ①不安：uneasy/upset ②惊讶：surprise/shock/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] Yet encouraged by Uncle Leo’s warm smile, I plucked up courage to take a small bite. (运用了过去分词encouraged作状语) [高分句型2] Since then, I have kept a curious mind to explore the unknown and challenge myself bravely in life. (运用了不定式to explore作目的状语)b运用了） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $