江西省吉安市遂川县2026年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题卷

2026年江西省吉安市遂川县中考模拟 英语参考答案 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 1-5 CBABB 6-10 CCABB 11-15 BCACA 16.take notes 17.half an hour 18.relax ourselves 19.reading 20.daily life 二、单项填空（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分） 21-25 ACCBD 26-28DDC 三、完形填空（共26小题；每小题1分，共26分） A)选择填空 29-33 BBACB 34-38 BABAB 39-43 BDBCB B)选词填空 44.popular 45.them 46.but 47.took 48.easily 49.stories 50.weak 51.forget 52.can 53.problems 54.finding 四、阅读理解（共23小题；每小题2分，共46分） A)选择 55-60 BCCBCB 61-65 CDACD 66-72 BBDCADC B)还原短文 73-77 GAFDE 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 78-82 GEDCA 六、书面表达（满分15分） 范文： Difficulties make me grow In our life,we always face various difficulties.I used to be very shy and afraid to speak in public Once I had to give a speech in class.I felt very nervous and wanted to give up. My teacher encouraged me and helped me practice again and again.I kept trying and finally finished the speech well. From this experience,I learned that difficulties are not terrible.As long as we face them bravely and never give up,we can grow better and become stronger 2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题卷 说明：1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who sent the camera to Lily? A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents. 2. How much is the ticket for a student? A. Five yuan. B. Ten yuan. C. Fifteen yuan. 3. What’s the boy going to do at the weekend? A. Go to the concert. B. Do homework. C. Do housework. 4. What does the boy want to be? A. A singer. B. A pilot. C. A dancer. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He won’t take part in the high jump. B. He will be in the high jump with the painful leg. C. He has a pain in his eyes. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What did the boy’s father do last month? A. He had a holiday in the mountains. B. He went to teach in the mountains. C. He studied butterflies in the mountains. 7. How did the boy’s father get his food and water? A. By himself. B. From his friends. C. From the farmers. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What did Mary buy yesterday? A. A sweater. B. A scarf. C. A coat. 9. What can we know about Bob and Mary? A. Bob may be heavier than Mary. B. They both like green and blue. C. Mary probably likes dark colors better. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a shop. B. At the doctor’s. C. At David’s school. 11. How often should David take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David has got a fever. B. David has got a cold. C. David needs to have a rest at home. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow morning? A. At about 9:00. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 11:00. 14. What will the man do in Italy this time? A. Swim. B. Take a walk on the beach. C. Visit some museums. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man will borrow a car from a friend. B. Sue will leave for Italy tomorrow. C. They are going to Italy together. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. We had better _______________ when necessary in class. 17. We should do sports for _______________ every day. 18. It is a good way to do something to _______________ after finishing the homework. 19. We can read some books before _______________ so that we can learn more about the world. 20. Good habits will really help us in our study and _______________ 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳单项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Why not take up a _______ like football or a musical instrument? It will help you relax after a day’s study. A. hobby B. habit C. project D. dream 22. — What happened to your mother? — She cut herself carelessly while she _______ breakfast. A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing D. has prepared 23. To see the words on the blackboard _______, Tom had to get a pair of glasses for himself. A. quickly B. widely C. closely D. clearly 24. — Why didn’t you _______ yesterday’s meeting? — I was sent to help look after an old man in hospital. A. avoid B. attend C. leave D. prevent 25. — More and more people are driving new energy cars — Yes. It will help improve the environment _______ save energy. A. or B. but C. and D. so 26. — No one swims faster than Tony in our class. — You said it. He is _______ swimmer even in the whole school. A. good B. the better C. best D. the best 27. — If you master more than 3,000 words, you _______ most of the articles in English tests. — Really? Then I’ll try harder to remember new words. A. understood B. were understanding C. have understood D. will understand 28. The boss didn’t want Sam to leave, so Sam _______ higher pay. A. offers B. offered C. was offered D. has offered 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sudden cardiac (心脏的) death is a sudden death caused by heart problems. It is very dangerous because it 29. ____ fast and is hard to discover. A normal heart beats 60-100 times a minute. 30. ____, some bad habits make the heart work in a wrong way. Its beats can be very irregular and can’t send blood well. People may feel bad and 31. ____ die in a short time. In China, about 550,000 people die from 32. ____ every year, and many of them are young. Bad living habits such as staying up late, eating too much junk food and working too long are the main 33. ____. We can do many things to 34. ____ ourselves. First, we should have health checks every year. Second, we 35. ____ to have healthy living habits. We should sleep early, exercise three times a week and eat 36. ____ salty and sweet food. Third, if we have hypertension (高血压) or other illness, we must take medicine on time. Our body will give us warning signs before it gets very serious. We may have chest pain, feel hard to breathe, be too 37. ____ or feel dizzy (头晕的). When we have these problems, we must stop all activities at once, lie down 38. ____ and call 120 for help right away. It’s 39. ____ for us to learn about these signs. Many young people think they are healthy and don’t 40. ____ these small signs. But they are wrong. Sudden cardiac death is around us. We must care about our heart health, keep healthy habits and 41. ____ ourselves. Besides, we should also learn some basic first-aid skills that can save lives in an emergency. If someone around us has a sudden cardiac arrest, we should start CPR (心肺复苏) 42. ____ waiting for the ambulance. This simple action can greatly increase the 43. ____ of living. 29. A. breaks B. happens C. ends D. falls 30. A. Although B. However C. Instead D. Besides 31. A. even B. also C. only D. still 32. A. it B. us C. you D. them 33. A. methods B. ideas C. causes D. rules 34. A. prevent B. protect C. follow D. miss 35. A. want B. need C. prepare D. hope 36. A. less B. fewer C. more D. worse 37. A. tired B. excited C. nervous D. surprised 38. A. slowly B. smoothly C. easily D. hardly 39. A. boring B. important C. proper D. possible 40. A. remember B. accept C. find D. notice 41. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look into 42. A. in front of B. instead of C. because of D. in case of 43. A. risk B. chance C. cost D. difficulty B）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 take story weak problems forget popular can finding but them easily Now AI short plays and AI cartoons are becoming more and more 44. ____ around the whole society. Many people watch them for relaxation, but few know about the technology and ideas behind 45. ____. They are changing the world of entertainment (娱乐), 46. ____ they also bring us new questions about art, creativity and value. In the past, making a play or a cartoon needed a lot of time and hard work. It 47. ____ months of effort, professional skills and real artistic creativity. But today, AI can complete such work in a very short time 48. ____ It can create 49. ____, design characters and produce videos without human artists’ careful work. This makes creation easier, but many works turn out to be 50. ____ in spirit and lack deep meaning. When creating art becomes too simple, we may easily 51. ____ the importance of real effort and careful thinking. Some students only care for quick, shallow (肤浅的) fun instead of enjoying meaningful works that 52. ____ influence their mind and growth. This is one of the most important 53. ____ behind the sudden heat of AI short plays. AI is truly a powerful tool that makes our life more colorful. The key is not to refuse it, but to use it wisely. We can enjoy its convenience, but we should also keep our own creativity and never stop 54. ____ real, valuable art and creativity. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A computer can be lots of fun. But not everything online is meant for kids. Read these tips for searching the Internet safely. Don’t talk to strangers. Open messages only from people you know. Tell an adult if a stranger tries to talk to you online. Stay where you are. Ask before visiting websites. Get permission (允许) before clicking (点击) on links. Do not click on anything that appears on your screen. Protect yourself. Keep your information private. Do not share your address online. Do not share your phone number or school name either. Keep it kid-friendly. Tell an adult if a website makes you uncomfortable. He or she can block (拦截) it for you. 55. Who is this text written for? A. Adults. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Parents. 56. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to protect yourself. B. Where to search information. C. How to stay safe online. D. Where to keep phone number. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Kids can visit websites without asking. B. Kids can open the messages to everyone. C. Kids should keep it secret if a website makes them uncomfortable. D. Kids should keep their personal information private. B One morning, a businessman was taking a walk on the beach in a village. He saw a fisherman rowing a small boat full of fish back into the harbor (港口). The businessman called out to the fisherman, “How long does it take you to catch these fish?” The fisherman replied, “Not long.” The businessman asked, “Then why don’t you fish longer to catch more?” “Because this is enough to feed my family and share with my neighbors,” said the fisherman. “So what do you do for the rest of the day?” asked the businessman. The fisherman answered, “I finish fishing by late morning, and then I go home to play with my kids and help my wife cook lunch. In the afternoon, I rest and read. In the evening, I have a drink with my friends, sing, and dance.” The businessman suggested, “I can help you become as successful as I am. You should buy a bigger boat and spend more time at sea to catch as many fish as possible. Eventually, you’ll be able to start your own company and earn lots of money. “And then what?” the fisherman asked. The businessman laughed, “Then you’ll be rich, living like a king. You can retire (退休), move to a house by the ocean, wake up early to fish, and then return home to spend time with your family happily. You can do whatever you want. Confused, the fisherman replied, “But isn’t that what I’m already doing?” 58. What was the fisherman doing when the businessman saw him? A. He was on his way fishing. B. He was preparing fish food. C. He was rowing to the harbor. D. He was taking a walk on the beach. 59. What does the fisherman often do in the afternoon? A. He takes a rest and does some reading. B. He cooks meals and plays with his kids. C. He meets up with his friends and has fun. D. He goes fishing and shares some with his neighbors. 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is tiring for the fisherman to catch too many fish. B. The fisherman is satisfied with his present life. C. The businessman thinks the fisherman is successful. D. The fisherman doesn’t think he is able to become rich. 61. The fisherman thinks the businessman’s advice is ______. A. valuable B. creative C. useless D. special 62. What can we learn from the story? A. Everyone can be rich by working hard. B. Think twice before making a decision. C. People can be stronger than they’ve imagined. D. Chasing (追求) more doesn’t always lead to greater happiness. C Beetles (甲虫) are the most common type of insect on Earth. There are about 380,000 known species of beetles, and scientists continue to discover more. There are several opinions about why there are so many different beetles, and fossils (化石) provide us with some information. By studying fossils, scientists can learn about ancient species that no longer live today. They have found that beetles don’t die out as often as other animals. This may explain why there are so many types of beetles. One reason beetles are so successful is their body design. Most beetles have two pairs of wings. The front pair of wings is hard and thick, like a helmet (头盔). These wings don’t help the beetle fly. Instead, they protect the beetle’s back wings and the soft parts of its body from harm. Beetles can live in many different environments because they can eat many types of foods. Most beetles eat both plants and animals. Their flexible diets help them stay alive in different environments, even when certain food is hard to find. Beetles can always find something to eat. Finally, beetles can move quickly and travel long distances. If their environment changes in harmful ways, they can usually find a better place to live. For example, during the Ice Age, when the Earth’s temperature dropped over a long period, many animal species died out. But beetles lived through that difficult time because they could sense temperature changes and quickly moved to warmer areas. All of these special qualities make beetles some of the most successful and long- lasting creatures (生物) on Earth. That’s why they are found almost everywhere, from forests to deserts to the coldest places on the planet. 63. What have scientists found by studying fossils? A. Beetles don’t disappear as often as other animals. B. Beetles are the most common type of insect. C. There are about 380,000 known species of beetles. D. Beetles can eat many types of foods. 64. What is the main use of a beetle’s front wings? A. To help to fly. B. To help to find food. C. To protect it from harm. D. To help it move quickly. 65. What is the meaning of the underlined word “flexible”? A. Easy to find. B. Healthy. C. Strict. D. Able to change. 66. How did beetles live through the Ice Age? A. By getting used to the cold temperature. B. By quickly moving to warm areas C. By changing their diets. D. By eating other insects. 67. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D After 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans. The agreement has been the first of its kind in 40 years. It plans to protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030. Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface and are home to hundreds of thousands of different kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans are a very important part of a healthy planet. But the oceans are in trouble. Overfishing (捕捞过度) has had a terrible effect on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution from ships and other places has caused serious problems. In 1982, an agreement described the “high seas (公海)”, but it did not protect them. In these areas, all countries have the right to fish, send ships, and do research. The high seas cover about two-thirds of the ocean. But now people only protect 1.2% of the areas. Last December, over 110 countries agreed to protect 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030. Without an international agreement, there was no way to make this goal meaningful for the whole ocean. The new agreement now makes this feasible (可行的). The new agreement tries to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas by 2030. It also says that activities planned for the high seas must first be examined to see what kind of influences they might have on the ocean environment. Businesses in some countries hope to make a lot of money by getting valuable things from the bottom of the sea. Other businesses hope to find plants or animals in the ocean that could lead to new discoveries and new medicines. Many of the disagreements were about how valuable things would be shared between rich countries and poor ones. Poor countries wanted to make sure that the valuable things would help everyone, not just people in rich countries. 68. How many countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans? A. Nearly 20 countries. B. Very few countries. C. Just a few countries. D. Most countries in the world. 69. What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us? A. The problems oceans face. B. Some ways to protect oceans. C. Different kinds of ocean creatures. D. People’s different ideas about oceans. 70. What did over 110 countries agree to do last December? A. Stop all activities in the high seas. B. Share the ocean resources equally. C. Protect 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030. D. Ban the extraction of valuable things from the sea bottom. 71. What can we know from the passage? A. The new agreement only tries to protect fish. B. All countries will stop fishing in the high seas. C. Valuable things from the oceans will go to rich countries. D. Many countries have paid attention to protecting the oceans. 72. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Oceans B. The Problems of the High Seas C. A New Agreement to Protect the Oceans D. Disagreements between Rich and Poor Countries 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are hardly seen now, and some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years. 73.________ Space tour guide People have always wanted to take an exciting trip to space. 74. ________ Anyone who wants to watch the sun rise and set over the Earth will be able to go on space trips. And for this kind of trip, travelers will need a tour guide. The tour guide can tell them what they are seeing and keep them safe. 75. ________ AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used in more and more real-life jobs. And machines will be more like people. 76. ________ An AI psychologist needs to know about both psychology and technology. Their job is to make sure future supercomputers work well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist (专家) There are so many new technologies. People may need help to understand and use them. So, human-technology integration specialists could be very important. 77. ________ They will look at all the technologies a person can use and tell people which ones are the best and how to use them well. A. Soon, lots of people will be able to do it. B. People will have more free time and want more fun. C. People always like to find new things in technology. D. They will need experts to look after their “brains”. E. They can teach others to use new technologies in the future. F. The person doing this job must be good at talking with others. G. So, have you ever thought about what jobs will be needed in the future? 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Bob is asking Ann some information about the tour Ann=A, Bob=B) A: Good afternoon. How can I help you? B: Hello. 78. ________ A: Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour? B: A bus tour. 79. ________ A: Outside the hotel. B: Oh, perfect. 80. ________ A: At 6 o’clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour. Here’s some more information. B: Thank you. 81. ________ A: You don’t have to. You can just wait outside the hotel. B: Got it. 82. ________ Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your tour! A. I’ll just wait there. B. How about the price? C. Do I have to book a seat? D. When is the earliest bus? E. Where shall I get on the bus? F. I’ve enjoyed the city very much. G. I’d like to go on a tour of the city. 六、书面表达（15分） 生如四季，有晴有雨，有暖有寒。困难并非人生的绊脚石，而是成长的阶梯。它教会我们勇敢，赋予我们力量，让我们在风雨中愈发坚定。学校英语俱乐部发起了以“Difficulties make me grow”为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. What difficulty did you meet? 2. How did you overcome it? 3. What did you learn from this experience? 写作要求： 1．短文应包含所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3．短文不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Difficulties make me grow In our life, we always face various difficulties. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $