精品解析：四川省绵阳市盐亭县2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026年春八年级(下)教学阶段试卷 (英语) 第一部分：读(共三节，满分55分) 第一节：判断正误(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 Growing up needs healthy living habits. If you want to stay healthy, you need enough sleep and regular exercise. When you feel stressed from study, you can relax by walking outside or talking with your family. Too much screen time makes you tired and is bad for your eyes. Good relaxation helps you grow better and keep a clear mind every day. 1. Enough sleep is good for us to stay healthy. 2. We can walk outside to relax when we feel stressed. 3. More screen time is good for our eyes. 4. Talking with family is a good way to relax. 5. Good relaxation helps us grow better. 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康成长离不开健康作息和健康的生活习惯，充足睡眠、适度放松有益于身心健康，过度使用电子设备有损健康。 【1题详解】 句意：充足的睡眠对我们保持健康有益。 根据原文“If you want…sleep and easy exercise.”可知，充足睡眠对健康有益，这句话是对的。 【2题详解】 句意：当我们感到压力时，可以通过外出散步来放松。 原文提到“When you feel…outside or talking with your family. ”说明外出散步可以缓解压力，这句话是对的。 【3题详解】 句意：更多的屏幕使用时间对我们的眼睛有好处。 根据原文“Too much screen time makes you tired and bad for your eyes.”可知，过多的屏幕使用时间对眼睛有害，与题干意思相反，这题是错误的。 【4题详解】 句意：和家人聊天是一种很好的放松方式。 根据原文“When you feel…walking outside or talking with your family. ”可知，与家人聊天可以放松，这题是正确的。 【5题详解】 句意：良好的放松能帮助我们更好地成长。 原文“Good relaxation helps you grow better and keep a clear mind every day.”与题干表述一致，是正确的。 第二节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Sam Edmunds, a teenage boy from London, decided to raise money for a very good cause by cutting his hair. He had spent three years growing it, so there was lots of hair to cut. The last time he cut his hair in 2021, Sam raised £3,200 for a local food bank. “I always had the idea of doing it again,” Sam told a news reporter. This time, Sam tried to help Alzheimer’s Society. Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病/症) usually affects (影响) older people and gets worse over time. Around one million people are living with it in the UK. Sam’s decision was very important to him because his friend died of Alzheimer’s disease in 2023, and some of his friends also lost their family members with Alzheimer’s disease. In February 2024, when a famous football player from Sam’s favorite team died of Alzheimer’s disease, Sam was grieved. So he named his charity event “Bald for Bowles”. “I want to do something to remember all these wonderful people who meant so much to me and their families,” Sam said. Sam raised over £4,000 online for Alzheimer’s Society. But that was not all—his hair was also sent to the Little Princess Trust, a charity that makes wigs (假发) for children who have lost their hair because of health problems. Will Sam grow his hair again? “Yes!” he said with a smile. “Growing hair takes time, but helping others is always worth it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Sam cut his hair this time? A. To try a new look. B. To join a charity group. C. To raise money for a food bank. D. To help people with Alzheimer’s disease. 7. What does the underlined word “grieved” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Very sad. B. Very lonely. C. Very nervous. D. Very shocked. 8. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Long hair is difficult to care for. B. It’s hard to join a charity event. C. The charity event was a big success. D. Sam started the Little Princess Trust. 9. What will Sam probably do in the future? A. Start a food bank. B. Become a famous footballer. C. Work at the Little Princess Trust. D. Give away his long hair in three or four years. 10. What would be the best title for the text? A. How to grow long hair B. A teenager’s big heart C. Sam’s favorite football team D. The history of Alzheimer’s disease 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伦敦少年Sam Edmunds通过蓄发剪发的方式，先后为食物银行和阿尔茨海默协会募捐，并将头发捐赠给儿童假发慈善机构的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This time, Sam tried to help Alzheimer’s Society. Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) usually affects (影响) older people and gets worse over time. ”可知，Sam本次剪发是为帮助阿尔茨海默症患者，故选D。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In February 2024, when a famous football player from Sam’s favorite team died of Alzheimer’s disease, Sam was grieved.”可知，足球明星因阿尔茨海默症去世，且该病导致多人离世因此Sam感到极度悲伤。所以划线单词与Very sad词义相近，故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sam raised over £4,000 online for Alzheimer’s Society.”及“his hair was also sent to the Little Princess Trust, a charity that makes wigs (假发) for children who have lost their hair because of health problems.”可知，不但筹集了资金，并将头发捐赠给儿童假发慈善机构，由此可知第四段主要告诉我们这个慈善活动取得了成功，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Will Sam grow his hair again? ‘Yes!’ he said with a smile. ‘Growing hair takes time, but helping others is always worth it.’”可推断，他将继续蓄发并捐赠，故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文通过Sam两次剪发募捐及头发捐赠，展现其持续奉献的善心，所以B选项“A teenager’s big heart”符合本文标题，故选B。 B Noah first experienced volunteering at the age of 7. At the time, he helped with the soccer program at his summer camp. “I realized I could make a difference, even as a kid,” said Noah. At another summer camp, Noah helped kids with their art projects. He was also part of a group to beautify schools and parks with painting. The most impressive (令人印象深刻的) part? He did all this before he even turned 14. When he sees a need, he fills it. Once Noah learned about kids who needed meals on weekends when they couldn’t get school lunches. He then joined a group that spent one Saturday afternoon each month delivering (运送) hot food to both kids and their caretakers. “When I found out that I could actually do it every Saturday,” said Noah, “it became a thing I looked forward to each week.” During the past year, Noah has helped people with intellectual disabilities create art projects and taught pupils in reading. Most recently, he began helping the elderly with other volunteers. “We deliver birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month, and provide transportation (交通工具) to get food or attend medical appointments (就医),” explained Noah. Noah’s love for volunteering shows no signs of stopping. “It is so meaningful to know that I made a difference to someone’s life,” said Noah. 11. What did Noah help kids with in his first volunteering experience? A. Art projects. B. Sports activities. C. Cleaning parks. 12. Why did Noah join the group to deliver meals to kids on weekends? A. To meet the kids’ needs. B. To kill time on weekends. C. To show his love for cooking. 13. What service did Noah provide for the elderly with other volunteers? A. Helping them to get food. B. Making birthday cakes for them. C. Making medical appointments. 14. Which word best describes Noah, according to the story? A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Warm-hearted. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Showing care for others B. Having wonderful weekends C. Making the world better 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Noah从7岁开始的志愿服务经历。Noah表示志愿服务让他感受到改变他人生活的意义，并持续以行动回应各种社会需求。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“helped with the soccer program at his summer camp”可知，Noah首次志愿活动是协助足球项目，属于体育活动。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“kids who needed meals on weekends when they couldn’t get school lunches.”可知，Noah得知孩子们周末无法获得学校午餐后，主动加入送餐小组，目的是解决他们的实际需求。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We deliver birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month, and provide transportation (交通工具) to get food or attend medical appointments”可知，Noah和其他志愿者帮助老人获取食物符合原文。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过Noah长期坚持志愿活动（如送餐、助残、帮扶老人）可知，文中突出Noah“热心肠”的特质。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Noah通过志愿服务关爱他人展开，所以A选项“Showing care for others”适合本文标题，故选A。 C When I was a child in Minnesota, a watermelon was too expensive for my family. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman. He had a large store in Saint Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would give us a call. My father and I would go to Bernie’s place. We would sit on the dock (码头) happily and get ready for a big meal. Bernie would take a big watermelon out, cut it up, give us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we three would put our faces into the watermelon, eating it happily. In my father’s eyes, Bernie was a real rich man. Later I learned that my father thought Bernie was rich because of the way he lived his life. Bernie knew when to stop working, get together with friends and enjoy his “watermelon”. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat our “watermelon”. If you don’t take the time to sit on the “dock” and enjoy life’s small pleasures, your work is probably injuring (危害) your life. When I grew up, because I was too busy making money as a doctor, I forgot the lesson I once learned on the dock. Well, now I’ve relearned it. Though I’m still busy working as a doctor, I will try to slow down and take the time to enjoy the small pleasures of my life. 16. Which of the following is TRUE about Bernie? A. He grew watermelons. B. He was not rich. C. He had a large store. D. He had few friends. 17. When the writer and his father stayed in Berie’s place, they felt_______. A. worried B. happy C. funny D. surprised 18. What does the writer do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A businessman. 19. What does the writer’s father think of Berie? A. He thinks Bernie was only a rich businessman. B. He thinks Bernie lived a rich and healthy life. C. He thinks Bernie only knew how to make money. D. He thinks Bernie worked hard all the time. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. It is not easy to make true friends. B. One has to have a dream and goes for it. C. Eating too many watermelons is bad for our health. D. One should take some time to enjoy the small pleasures of life. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位医生回忆童年时与父亲在富人朋友伯尼的码头上分享西瓜的温馨时光，并从中领悟到应适时停下工作享受生活小确幸的道理。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had a large store in Saint Paul.”可知伯尼拥有一家大商店，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We would sit on the dock happily and get ready for a big meal.”可知作者和父亲在那里感到快乐，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was too busy making money as a doctor”可知作者是医生，故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“my father thought Bernie was rich because of the way he lived his life…enjoy his ‘watermelon’”可推知父亲认为伯尼过着富足而健康的生活，故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文最后一段“take the time to enjoy the small pleasures of life”可知文章核心启示是“应花时间享受生活的小确幸”，故选D。 第三节：完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分) It is said that there is no ___21___ place than the home, but kitchen accidents are far more common than we think. In the UK, around 6,000 people die from home accidents every year, and nearly half of home fires start in the kitchen. Thanksgiving and Christmas are the most dangerous days for ___22___ fires. Why do these fires happen? The main reason is unattended (无人看管的) cooking. Nowadays, people working or studying at home ___23___ get distracted (注意力分散的). A one-minute break for chores can become five minutes. Other reasons include using kitchen appliances (器具) like stoves or microwaves in the wrong way, or forgetting to turn them ___24___. This can lead to burns or even serious ___25___. If you are not careless, you can ___26___ many dangers. Luckily, there are many ways to cook safely every day of the year. For one thing, always stay in the kitchen while cooking. If you ___27___ leave for a reason, turn off the appliances. Certainly, keeping a fire extinguisher in the kitchen is not just smart ___28___ is highly suggested. What else? ___29___ cook if you feel like sleeping, as you might be too slow to react. Lastly, make sure your kitchen is the safest place in the home. Your family’s health and safety ____30____ these simple steps. 21. A. clearer B. happier C. lonelier D. safer 22. A. few B. such C. any D. little 23. A. easily B. luckily C. nervously D. tightly 24. A. on B. off C. up D. down 25. A. patients B. descriptions C. injuries D. fever 26. A. test B. protect C. check D. avoid 27. A. need B. can C. must D. may 28. A. but B. and C. so D. because 29. A. Never B. Always C. Sometimes D. Often 30. A. suffer from B. agree with C. depend on D. belong to 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了厨房火灾事故的常见原因、危害以及如何安全烹饪以避免危险。 【21题详解】 句意：常言道，没有比家更安全的地方，但厨房事故远比我们想象的更常见。 下文讲的是“厨房火灾事故”，涉及到“安全”，safer符合。 【22题详解】 句意：感恩节和圣诞节是此类火灾最危险的日子。 根据句意，此处需填一个形容词修饰fires，表示“这类火灾”。such“这样的/这类”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：如今，在家工作或学习的人很容易分心。 根据句意，此处表示容易分散注意力，easily“容易地”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：其他原因包括错误使用炉灶或微波炉等厨房器具，或者忘记关掉它们。 此处是固定短语表示“关掉”。turn off“关掉”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这可能导致烧伤甚至严重的伤害。 “lead to burns or even serious”说明是更严重的“伤害”，与burns并列。injuries“伤害”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你不粗心的话，你可以避免许多危险。 根据句意，不粗心能够“避免”危险，avoid“避免”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你必须离开，请关掉电器。 “...leave for a reason, turn off the appliances”说明是“必须”离开。must“必须”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：当然，在厨房里放一个灭火器不仅是明智的，而且是强烈建议的。 此处需填连词构成“not just...but...”结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。but“而且”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你感觉想睡觉，绝对不要做饭，因为你反应可能太慢。 “if you feel like sleeping, as you might be too slow to react”说明想睡觉的时候“绝对不要”做饭。Never“绝对不要”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：你家人的健康和安全取决于这些简单的步骤。 根据句意，此处表示“取决于”这些简单的步骤。depend on“取决于”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分) 第二部分：写(共三节，满分45分) 第一节: 语法填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Laura and her husband Mike started their gardening journey last year. Laura has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD, 注意力缺陷多动障碍), and both of them have some health problems. ____31____ (with) any experience, they felt really stressed at the start. However, with ____32____ help of their neighbor, Wally, they broke their tasks down into small, easy steps. They ____33____ (start) by growing carrots and salad leaves. Not every try finished ____34____ (success). They learned ____35____ important the lessons were, like how much to water each time. Laura was excited ____36____ (grow) eight pumpkins from seeds (种子) on her table with a heated mat (加热毯). She only allowed each pumpkin plant to grow two pumpkins to help them grow even ____37____ (big). Laura faces health ____38____ (challenge), but she finds that gardening improves both her physical and mental health. It has taught Laura to love nature’s ____39____ (wonder). It has also helped her focus on what’s happening right now.____40____ this used to be hard for her, she can make it now. If you want to enjoy a hobby like this, you can ask others for help and start a new journey. 【答案】31. Without 32. the 33. started 34. successfully 35. how 36. to grow 37. bigger 38. challenges 39. wonders 40. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述劳拉和丈夫克服健康困扰、从零开始接触园艺，在他人帮助与不断试错中收获成长，园艺不仅改善了他们的身心状态，也让劳拉学会接纳自然、突破自我、直面过往难题，最终收获内心平静与蜕变的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：因为完全没有任何经验，他们在最开始的时候感到压力非常大。括号词是with，此处表达“没有任何经验”，需要反义词without，位于句首首字母大写。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，在邻居沃利的帮助之下，他们把繁杂的任务拆分成了简单、好完成的小步骤。固定搭配with the help of sb.，意为“在某人的帮助下”，必须加定冠词the。 【33题详解】 句意：他们最先起步，从种植胡萝卜和沙拉生菜开始做起。 全文讲述去年发生的事，整体时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 【34题详解】 句意：并不是每一次尝试，最终都能顺利、成功地收尾。 此处修饰动词finished，需要用副词；success（名词）变为successfully（副词，成功地）。 【35题详解】 句意：他们明白了这些经验教训究竟有多么重要，比如每次浇水的合适水量。 此处为感叹句结构作宾语从句：how+形容词+主语+谓语，表达“这些教训是多么重要”。 【36题详解】 句意：劳拉十分激动，（因为她）成功种植出了 8 个南瓜——她用加热垫，在桌上从种子开始培育。固定句型be excited to do sth.，意为“很兴奋去做某事”，用动词不定式。 【37题详解】 句意：她只给每一株南瓜苗保留2个果实，好让南瓜长得比之前更大、个头更壮。even“甚至、愈加”后面必须接形容词/副词的比较级，big的比较级是bigger。 【38题详解】 句意：劳拉一直要面对诸多健康挑战，但她发现园艺同时改善了自己的身心健康。 challenge是可数名词，此处表示多种健康挑战，用复数形式challenges。 【39题详解】 句意：园艺教会了劳拉，去热爱大自然的种种奇妙景致与美好奇迹。wonder此处表示“奇迹、奇观”，为可数名词；大自然的奇迹不止一个，用复数wonders。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然这件事过去对她来说非常困难，但现在她已经能够做到了。引导让步状语从句用Although/Though，位于句首首字母大写。 第二节: 任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致 (每空词数不限)。 The Silk Road (丝绸之路) is the name of different roads that linked Europe, Africa and Asia many years ago. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists and archaeologists (考古学家) believe people began to travel the Silk Road many years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered about 6,440 kilometers. Merchants (商人) traveling along the Silk Road carried silk with them, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, rare jewels, gold and other valuable things. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious (珍贵的) goods and new ideas. People from different areas traveled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used. But now people travel them by train instead of by camel or horse. There is even a Silk Road Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has lots of objects from the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and people. The Silk Road is an ancient trade route (路线). It connected the East and the West. People began to ___41___ the Silk Road many years ago. Along the Silk Road, merchants carried and ___42___ cloth, gold and so on. People from many different ___43___ met each other. The Silk Road is not only a route for ___44___ precious (珍贵的) goods, but also a bridge for new ideas, stories, languages and cultures. People used to ride camels and ___45___ to travel along the Silk Road routes. But now they can travel by train. China protects the history of many countries and people by setting up a Silk Road Museum. 【答案】41. travel 42. traded 43. cultures and countries 44. sharing 45. horses 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、作用及现代意义。 【41题详解】 根据“Scientists and archaeologists (考古学家) believe people began to travel the Silk Road many years ago.”可知，许多年前，人们就开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。travel“旅行”，动词。故填travel。 【42题详解】 根据“They also carried and traded spices, cloth, rare jewels, gold and other valuable things.”可知，沿着丝绸之路，商人携带和交易布匹、黄金等。traded“交易”，动词过去式，与“carried”是并列关系。故填traded。 【43题详解】 根据“During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other.”可知，来自不同文化和国家的人们相遇了。cultures and countries“国家和文化”。故填cultures and countries。 【44题详解】 根据“The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious (珍贵的) goods and new ideas.”可知，丝绸之路是分享珍贵物品的通道。sharing“分享”，动名词作宾语。故填sharing。 【45题详解】 根据“But now people travel them by train instead of by camel or horse.”可知，人们曾经骑着骆驼和马沿着丝绸之路旅行。horse“马”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的horses，与“camels”是并列关系。故填horses。 第三节：书面表达(共1小题, 满分15分) 46. 假如你是 Harry，Peter是你最好的朋友，今天你收到了 Peter的邮件，请根据邮件内容，给Peter写一封回信。要求：信中梳理 Peter的烦恼和问题，针对每个问题提出具体建议并给出适当解释，最后向 Peter 表达关心。 Dear Harry, Long time no see. I don’t feel happy these days. First, I don’t feel well. I have a runny nose and my throat hurts. I guess I have the flu. Second, my parents have high standards for me. They often compare me with my cousin. Last weekend, I had a fight with them and I don’t know how to get along with them well. Besides, I don’t know what hobby I can take up to relax myself. You are my best friend. Can you tell me what I can do in my free time and why I should do it? Thanks a lot. Yours, Peter 注意： 1. 文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息；2. 语言表达准确，语意连贯，词数80-100。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Harry 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. First, you should see a doctor and drink more water to get well soon. Second, try to talk with your parents calmly. Tell them your true feelings about being compared with others and ask for their understanding. Besides, taking up a hobby like reading or sports can help you relax. Reading improves your knowledge, and sports make you healthy. I hope you feel better and get along well with your family. Yours, Harry 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文（电子邮件回信），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：回应 Peter 的三个烦恼：身体不适、与父母的矛盾、缺乏放松的爱好；针对每个问题给出具体建议并说明理由；结尾表达关心与祝福 确定人称：第二人称 注意事项：不得出现真实个人信息；词数控制在 80-100 词，语言需简洁连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 文章按 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构分层： 第一层：开头（总起）：表达收到邮件的同情，引出下文建议。 第二层：中间（分述）：按顺序回应 Peter 的三个问题，每个问题给出一条具体建议 + 简单解释。 第三层：结尾（总结）：再次表达关心，送上祝福，呼应开头。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体不适（感冒、喉咙痛）：see a doctor/ drink more water/ lie down and relax for some time/ don’t do too much work 要点二：与父母吵架、相处不好：talk with your parents calmly/ ask for understanding/ talk to them and share real feelings 要点三：不知道选什么爱好放松：take up a hobby/ join some after-school clubs/ read books or listen to music 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春八年级(下)教学阶段试卷 (英语) 第一部分：读(共三节，满分55分) 第一节：判断正误(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 Growing up needs healthy living habits. If you want to stay healthy, you need enough sleep and regular exercise. When you feel stressed from study, you can relax by walking outside or talking with your family. Too much screen time makes you tired and is bad for your eyes. Good relaxation helps you grow better and keep a clear mind every day. 1. Enough sleep is good for us to stay healthy. 2. We can walk outside to relax when we feel stressed. 3. More screen time is good for our eyes. 4. Talking with family is a good way to relax. 5. Good relaxation helps us grow better. 第二节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Sam Edmunds, a teenage boy from London, decided to raise money for a very good cause by cutting his hair. He had spent three years growing it, so there was lots of hair to cut. The last time he cut his hair in 2021, Sam raised £3,200 for a local food bank. “I always had the idea of doing it again,” Sam told a news reporter. This time, Sam tried to help Alzheimer’s Society. Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病/症) usually affects (影响) older people and gets worse over time. Around one million people are living with it in the UK. Sam’s decision was very important to him because his friend died of Alzheimer’s disease in 2023, and some of his friends also lost their family members with Alzheimer’s disease. In February 2024, when a famous football player from Sam’s favorite team died of Alzheimer’s disease, Sam was grieved. So he named his charity event “Bald for Bowles”. “I want to do something to remember all these wonderful people who meant so much to me and their families,” Sam said. Sam raised over £4,000 online for Alzheimer’s Society. But that was not all—his hair was also sent to the Little Princess Trust, a charity that makes wigs (假发) for children who have lost their hair because of health problems. Will Sam grow his hair again? “Yes!” he said with a smile. “Growing hair takes time, but helping others is always worth it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Sam cut his hair this time? A. To try a new look. B. To join a charity group. C. To raise money for a food bank. D. To help people with Alzheimer’s disease. 7. What does the underlined word “grieved” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Very sad. B. Very lonely. C. Very nervous. D. Very shocked. 8. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Long hair is difficult to care for. B. It’s hard to join a charity event. C. The charity event was a big success. D. Sam started the Little Princess Trust. 9. What will Sam probably do in the future? A. Start a food bank. B. Become a famous footballer. C. Work at the Little Princess Trust. D. Give away his long hair in three or four years. 10. What would be the best title for the text? A. How to grow long hair B. A teenager’s big heart C. Sam’s favorite football team D. The history of Alzheimer’s disease B Noah first experienced volunteering at the age of 7. At the time, he helped with the soccer program at his summer camp. “I realized I could make a difference, even as a kid,” said Noah. At another summer camp, Noah helped kids with their art projects. He was also part of a group to beautify schools and parks with painting. The most impressive (令人印象深刻的) part? He did all this before he even turned 14. When he sees a need, he fills it. Once Noah learned about kids who needed meals on weekends when they couldn’t get school lunches. He then joined a group that spent one Saturday afternoon each month delivering (运送) hot food to both kids and their caretakers. “When I found out that I could actually do it every Saturday,” said Noah, “it became a thing I looked forward to each week.” During the past year, Noah has helped people with intellectual disabilities create art projects and taught pupils in reading. Most recently, he began helping the elderly with other volunteers. “We deliver birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month, and provide transportation (交通工具) to get food or attend medical appointments (就医),” explained Noah. Noah’s love for volunteering shows no signs of stopping. “It is so meaningful to know that I made a difference to someone’s life,” said Noah. 11. What did Noah help kids with in his first volunteering experience? A. Art projects. B. Sports activities. C. Cleaning parks. 12. Why did Noah join the group to deliver meals to kids on weekends? A. To meet the kids’ needs. B. To kill time on weekends. C. To show his love for cooking. 13. What service did Noah provide for the elderly with other volunteers? A. Helping them to get food. B. Making birthday cakes for them. C. Making medical appointments. 14. Which word best describes Noah, according to the story? A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Warm-hearted. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Showing care for others B. Having wonderful weekends C. Making the world better C When I was a child in Minnesota, a watermelon was too expensive for my family. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman. He had a large store in Saint Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would give us a call. My father and I would go to Bernie’s place. We would sit on the dock (码头) happily and get ready for a big meal. Bernie would take a big watermelon out, cut it up, give us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we three would put our faces into the watermelon, eating it happily. In my father’s eyes, Bernie was a real rich man. Later I learned that my father thought Bernie was rich because of the way he lived his life. Bernie knew when to stop working, get together with friends and enjoy his “watermelon”. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat our “watermelon”. If you don’t take the time to sit on the “dock” and enjoy life’s small pleasures, your work is probably injuring (危害) your life. When I grew up, because I was too busy making money as a doctor, I forgot the lesson I once learned on the dock. Well, now I’ve relearned it. Though I’m still busy working as a doctor, I will try to slow down and take the time to enjoy the small pleasures of my life. 16. Which of the following is TRUE about Bernie? A. He grew watermelons. B. He was not rich. C. He had a large store. D. He had few friends. 17. When the writer and his father stayed in Berie’s place, they felt_______. A. worried B. happy C. funny D. surprised 18. What does the writer do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A businessman. 19. What does the writer’s father think of Berie? A. He thinks Bernie was only a rich businessman. B. He thinks Bernie lived a rich and healthy life. C. He thinks Bernie only knew how to make money. D. He thinks Bernie worked hard all the time. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. It is not easy to make true friends. B. One has to have a dream and goes for it. C. Eating too many watermelons is bad for our health. D. One should take some time to enjoy the small pleasures of life. 第三节：完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分) It is said that there is no ___21___ place than the home, but kitchen accidents are far more common than we think. In the UK, around 6,000 people die from home accidents every year, and nearly half of home fires start in the kitchen. Thanksgiving and Christmas are the most dangerous days for ___22___ fires. Why do these fires happen? The main reason is unattended (无人看管的) cooking. Nowadays, people working or studying at home ___23___ get distracted (注意力分散的). A one-minute break for chores can become five minutes. Other reasons include using kitchen appliances (器具) like stoves or microwaves in the wrong way, or forgetting to turn them ___24___. This can lead to burns or even serious ___25___. If you are not careless, you can ___26___ many dangers. Luckily, there are many ways to cook safely every day of the year. For one thing, always stay in the kitchen while cooking. If you ___27___ leave for a reason, turn off the appliances. Certainly, keeping a fire extinguisher in the kitchen is not just smart ___28___ is highly suggested. What else? ___29___ cook if you feel like sleeping, as you might be too slow to react. Lastly, make sure your kitchen is the safest place in the home. Your family’s health and safety ____30____ these simple steps. 21. A. clearer B. happier C. lonelier D. safer 22. A. few B. such C. any D. little 23. A. easily B. luckily C. nervously D. tightly 24. A. on B. off C. up D. down 25. A. patients B. descriptions C. injuries D. fever 26. A. test B. protect C. check D. avoid 27. A. need B. can C. must D. may 28. A. but B. and C. so D. because 29. A. Never B. Always C. Sometimes D. Often 30. A. suffer from B. agree with C. depend on D. belong to 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分) 第二部分：写(共三节，满分45分) 第一节: 语法填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Laura and her husband Mike started their gardening journey last year. Laura has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD, 注意力缺陷多动障碍), and both of them have some health problems. ____31____ (with) any experience, they felt really stressed at the start. However, with ____32____ help of their neighbor, Wally, they broke their tasks down into small, easy steps. They ____33____ (start) by growing carrots and salad leaves. Not every try finished ____34____ (success). They learned ____35____ important the lessons were, like how much to water each time. Laura was excited ____36____ (grow) eight pumpkins from seeds (种子) on her table with a heated mat (加热毯). She only allowed each pumpkin plant to grow two pumpkins to help them grow even ____37____ (big). Laura faces health ____38____ (challenge), but she finds that gardening improves both her physical and mental health. It has taught Laura to love nature’s ____39____ (wonder). It has also helped her focus on what’s happening right now.____40____ this used to be hard for her, she can make it now. If you want to enjoy a hobby like this, you can ask others for help and start a new journey. 第二节: 任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致 (每空词数不限)。 The Silk Road (丝绸之路) is the name of different roads that linked Europe, Africa and Asia many years ago. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists and archaeologists (考古学家) believe people began to travel the Silk Road many years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered about 6,440 kilometers. Merchants (商人) traveling along the Silk Road carried silk with them, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, rare jewels, gold and other valuable things. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious (珍贵的) goods and new ideas. People from different areas traveled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used. But now people travel them by train instead of by camel or horse. There is even a Silk Road Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has lots of objects from the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and people. The Silk Road is an ancient trade route (路线). It connected the East and the West. People began to ___41___ the Silk Road many years ago. Along the Silk Road, merchants carried and ___42___ cloth, gold and so on. People from many different ___43___ met each other. The Silk Road is not only a route for ___44___ precious (珍贵的) goods, but also a bridge for new ideas, stories, languages and cultures. People used to ride camels and ___45___ to travel along the Silk Road routes. But now they can travel by train. China protects the history of many countries and people by setting up a Silk Road Museum. 第三节：书面表达(共1小题, 满分15分) 46. 假如你是 Harry，Peter是你最好的朋友，今天你收到了 Peter的邮件，请根据邮件内容，给Peter写一封回信。要求：信中梳理 Peter的烦恼和问题，针对每个问题提出具体建议并给出适当解释，最后向 Peter 表达关心。 Dear Harry, Long time no see. I don’t feel happy these days. First, I don’t feel well. I have a runny nose and my throat hurts. I guess I have the flu. Second, my parents have high standards for me. They often compare me with my cousin. Last weekend, I had a fight with them and I don’t know how to get along with them well. Besides, I don’t know what hobby I can take up to relax myself. You are my best friend. Can you tell me what I can do in my free time and why I should do it? Thanks a lot. Yours, Peter 注意： 1. 文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息；2. 语言表达准确，语意连贯，词数80-100。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Harry 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $