精品解析：2026年海南省乐东黎族自治县中考一模考试英语试题

2026年初中学业水平模拟测试 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作四部分。 2．将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes. B. Sorry. C. Coffee. 7. A. Monday. B. Sure. C. No, I’m not. 8. A. Yes, I am. B. I’m fine. C. Thank you. 9. A. Good luck! B. Never mind. C. Well done! 10. A. By bike. B. 30 minutes. C. Twice a week. Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题。 11. Why is the girl upset? A. She didn’t get a good grade. B. She argued with her friend. C. She had too much homework. 12. How will the speakers help each other? A. By finding a teacher. B. By joining a study group. C. By taking some online courses. 听第二段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 13. Why did the man stay up late these days? A. To make videos. B. To watch football games. C. To play on the phone. 14. What light from screens is bad for eyes? A. Green light. B. Red light. C. Blue light. 15. How will the man solve the problem? A. Read a book before bed. B. Turn off the light earlier. C. Set an alarm to go to bed on time. Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When did Bob first become interested in basketball? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 12. 17. Where does Bob hope to work in the future? A. In a factory. B. At a university. C. In the NBA. 18. How long has Bob taken basketball classes? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 19. How often does Bob watch basketball matches? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 20. Who will take Bob to Shanghai? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） V．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. _______ to the English Storytelling Contest! A. Welcome B. To welcome C. Welcoming 2. Students _______ the fantastic stories of Hainan in English next month. A. share B. will share C. shared 3. The Mighty Spirit’s sweat (汗) fell _______ his body and became rivers. A. from B. on C. at 4. Long ago, an egg _______ at Limu Mountain by the Thunder God (雷公). A. is put B. put C. was put 5. —_______ did Nüwa use to mend (修补) the sky? —She used five-colored stones. A. Who B. What C. Where 6. The magic stones left by Nüwa fell on Hainan ________ turned into wonderful rocks. A. or B. but C. and 7. The story of the Sea Snail Girl is ________ than many modern stories. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular 8. To thank the fisherman, the Sea Snail Girl turned into a human and cooked for ________. A. him B. his C. he 9. Everyone ________ share Hainan’s local tales in the contest freely! A. can B. must C. would 10. ________ amazing activity the English Storytelling Contest will be! A. What B. What an C. How Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Look! The bamboo horses are coming!” my little sister shouted. It was the night before the Year of the Horse. I came back to my ____11____ for the Spring Festival. Red lanterns were everywhere. People ____12____ and talked on the streets. “Look over there!” Grandpa said. He pointed to the town square. Over 200 dancers in colorful clothes danced with bamboo horses on their waists (腰). The horses jumped and ran to the music. “Grandpa, did you dance like that when you were young?” I asked. He laughed. “Yes! But back then, ____13____ five of us danced. Now look — hundreds!” After the show, we went home for ____14____. But the night was not over. “Come to the rooftop (屋顶) !” Dad called. “You won’t believe it!” Up on the roof, our family waited. Then — wow! The dark sky was ____15____! Thousands of drones (无人机) made the shape of running horses! “It’s ____16____!” my sister shouted. A drone horse moved its head. Then it ____17____ into the Chinese character “ma”. Everyone below cheered. Grandpa put his arm around me. “Our society develops so ____18____, from the bamboo horse when I was young to the drone horse today. ____19____ times, same wish.” I smiled, watching the bright horses run ____20____ the stars. “Happy Chinese New Year, Grandpa.” 11. A. school B. hometown C. company 12. A. laughed B. breathed C. hid 13. A. only B. almost C. over 14. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast 15. A. put up B. set up C. lit up 16. A. boring B. amazing C. convenient 17. A. changed B. jumped C. broke 18. A. slowly B. widely C. quickly 19. A. Modern B. Strange C. Different 20. A. under B. above C. from 第三部分 阅读理解（共三大题，满分55分） Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A The rocket flew up into the sky at 11:25 p.m. (Beijing Time). It carried a number of satellites that will help Internet development. The launch was successful, and all the satellites are now in their correct positions in space. These satellites are the 18th group to go into space. This is an important step for China’s space program. And it will make the Internet better around the world. 21. China’s Long March 8A rocket was launched in________. A. Hainan Island B. Beijing C. Gansu 22. The Long March 8A rocket was launched into space on ________ . A. Jan 6, 2026 B. Jan 13, 2026 C. Jan 14, 2026 23. The satellites carried by the rocket can improve ________. A. health care B. the Internet C. farming 24. How many groups of the satellites were sent into space before this one? A. 15 B. 16 C. 17 25. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A storybook. B. A fashion magazine. C. A news website. B On a winter afternoon, I was busy making coffee. My eyes were on the coffee, so I didn’t notice someone knocking on the desk. When I looked up, I found a man standing there, his face red with anger. I quickly picked up my writing board with my hands shaking. I wrote, “Sorry, I cannot hear. Could you please write it down?” He saw my name card. It said “Deaf Barista (听障咖啡师) ”. Then he wrote, “Sorry, I didn’t know you couldn’t hear.” I made him a cup of coffee as usual. Later, he walked to my counter and spoke slowly, “Your coffee is very good.” I could not hear him, but I could read his lips (嘴唇). This made me think of the situation two years ago. I could not find any job until I found this café shop called Silent Café. All the baristas here were deaf or hard of hearing. So I talked with them using sign language. They taught me everything. I learned to smell different coffee beans. I learned every drink recipe (配方). The work is hard. But when I see customers’ surprised and happy faces, I feel proud. I am self-sufficient, because I don’t need to be taken care of. I can support myself. Coming out of my quiet world needs courage. But this is the only way to reach the world. I want to share this cup of coffee with everyone who is in the same situation as me. 26. Why did the writer miss the customer at first? A. The coffee machine was too noisy. B. She was busy making coffee. C. She was repairing the desk. 27. How did the man feel before he saw the writer’s name card? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Proud. 28. What did the writer learn at Silent Café? A. How to fix the coffee machine. B. How to make different kinds of coffee. C. How to communicate with customers in sign language. 29. What is the correct meaning of the underlined word “self-sufficient”? A. 自给自足的 B. 自暴自弃的 C. 自娱自乐的 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. Making coffee is very difficult work. B. Customers should be patient with deaf baristas. C. People with ear problems can live on their own proudly. C Artificial intelligence, or AI, is no longer just an idea from science fiction (科幻小说). It has quietly entered our daily lives, changing how we live in small but meaningful ways. In our homes, AI makes things easier. A smart kitchen can suggest recipes according to the food inside the fridge. Lights and air conditioning change by themselves to suit your habits. Small robot helpers can clean the floor on their own or remind you of important tasks. Some AI toys can even play games with children and tell stories. When we go out, AI continues to help us. Smart watches check your health and remind you to exercise. Translation apps help you talk in real time, solving language problems. Smart glasses can show maps right before your eyes, making it easier to find your way in a new place. This is possible because modern AI can “see” by the camera, “hear” by the microphone, and “learn” about our habits from big data (数据). It connects different devices (设备) so they can work together. More than just following instructions, AI can also “think” ahead — turning on the heater before you feel cold, or suggesting a shorter way before you start your trip. It acts like a good friend who quietly helps in the background. In the future, AI will become even more common and useful. It may help doctors check health conditions early, help teachers in creating fun learning activities, or make public services like buses and libraries smarter. The goal is not to make life more difficult, but to let technology do small tasks, so people can pay attention to what really matters — studying, creating things, and spending time with family and friends. AI is already here, working silently to make everyday life safer, more convenient, and more interesting. It is a tool that serves people, helping us build a smarter and friendlier world together. 31. Where is AI now being used? A. Only in storybooks. B. In science fiction movies. C. In our daily lives and homes. 32. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing Paragraphs 2 — 3? A. To list AI products for sale. B. To give examples of AI in daily life. C. To compare home AI and outdoor AI. 33. Why does the writer compare AI to “a good friend” in Paragraph 4? A. Because AI can have real feelings. B. Because AI can take the place of friends. C. Because AI can work quietly and help ahead of time. 34. Which field is mentioned as a future use of AI according to the text? A. Medical care. B. Business management. C. Sports training. 35. How does the writer feel about AI? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. Ⅷ．短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A day has only 24 hours, but Hainan’s amazing views make every place worth visiting. From sunrise over the sea to starlit skies, Hainan’s views are not just a treat for the eyes — they touch the heart as well! Sunrise at the Shenzhou Peninsula Lighthouse (神州半岛灯塔) It is a perfect place to start your day. ____36____ The sky turns from dark to light, and the sea looks like a golden mirror. It stands tall and proud, guiding ships to safety. National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest In the morning, you can visit this park. It is full of tall trees and colorful flowers. You can hear the birds singing and the water running. ____37____ Paragliding at Yalong Bay After lunch, it is time for some excitement. You can try paragliding at Yalong Bay. You will be pulled up into the sky by a boat. ____38____ This is an exciting experience that you will never forget. Qilou Old Street ____39____ The street is very old and has many beautiful buildings. There are also many delicious snacks to try. It is a great place to learn about the history of Hainan. Enjoy the Coconut Groves (椰林) At night, you can go to the coconut groves in Sanya and look up at the Milky Way (银河). ____40____ And the coconut trees swing in the wind. It is a perfect way to end your day in Hainan. A. The stars are bright and beautiful. B. It’s a perfect place to enjoy nature. C. The lighthouse is near a busy road. D. You can enjoy the sunrise over the sea here. E. Walking along the street freely is also interesting. F. So you can see the beautiful sea and the white sand beach from above. Ⅸ．任务型读写（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Guardians (守卫者) of the Sea Are Saving Hainan’s Coral Reefs (珊瑚礁) If you dive (潜水) into the sea near Hainan Island, you might be surprised. Some young divers are not swimming or taking photos. They are part of a project to help to bring Hainan’s coral reefs back to life. Why is this work so important? Coral reefs are called “the rainforest of the sea”. They cover less than 1% of the ocean, but more than 25% of sea animals live there. However, many of Hainan’s coral reefs were in great danger. Overfishing and rising water temperatures killed large areas of coral. By 2010, the coral area in Wuzhizhou Island had dropped to less than 15%. Does this mean the problem is too big to fix? Not at all. Scientists and local people have joined hands to take action. They built underwater “man-made homes” for fishes to live. They also grew young coral in underwater farms. Now, the coral area in Wuzhizhou Island has risen to over 37%, and the number of fish kinds has grown from 62 to 265. Change is possible—one small piece of coral at a time. Young people are playing a big role. Ba Jinlong, a 25-year-old from Shandong, has been planting coral for years. “I work on the seabed, ten meters below the surface,” he says. Tourists can also help. At Wuzhizhou Island, visitors can plant their own “coral baby” and watch it grow. More than 30,000 tourists have joined this program. So what is the real lesson from Hainan? It is this: we humans hurt the coral, but we can also help it heal (恢复). With science, hard work, and love for nature, we can become the sea’s best guardians. As Ba Jinlong says, “I want to be the guardian of this sea for my whole life.” Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. PROBLEMS • Coral reefs were badly harmed. • Overfishing and rising water temperatures ____41____ large areas of coral. • The result: The coral area in Wuzhizhou Island had dropped to less than 15% by 2010. EFFORTS • Young people: Ba Jinlong has been planting coral for years. • Tourists: They plant their own “____42____” and watch it grow. SOLUTIONS • Built “man-made homes” for ____43____ to live. • ____44____ young coral in underwater farms. • The result: The coral area in Wuzhizhou Island has risen to over 37%. LESSON With science, ____45____, and love for nature, we can become the sea’s best guardians. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. Where does Ba Jinlong work according to the text? _________________________________46_________________________________ According to the text, how many tourists have joined the program? _________________________________47_________________________________ Would you like to be a volunteer like Ba Jinlong? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _________________________________48_________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 假定你是Liu Min,你的美国朋友John给你写了一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容进行回复。 Dear Liu Min, How are you doing? I feel upset these days. My parents work very hard, and I really want to help them. However, I need to spend time reviewing lessons and preparing for tests, and I also need time to do sports and rest. It seems that I have no more time to do housework. What should I do? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, John 注意： 1．要点齐全，适当拓展； 2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John, I’m sorry to hear that you’re worried about not having time to help your parents with housework. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平模拟测试 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作四部分。 2．将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes. B. Sorry. C. Coffee. 7. A. Monday. B. Sure. C. No, I’m not. 8. A. Yes, I am. B. I’m fine. C. Thank you. 9. A. Good luck! B. Never mind. C. Well done! 10. A. By bike. B. 30 minutes. C. Twice a week. Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题。 11. Why is the girl upset? A. She didn’t get a good grade. B. She argued with her friend. C. She had too much homework. 12. How will the speakers help each other? A. By finding a teacher. B. By joining a study group. C. By taking some online courses. 听第二段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 13. Why did the man stay up late these days? A. To make videos. B. To watch football games. C. To play on the phone. 14. What light from screens is bad for eyes? A. Green light. B. Red light. C. Blue light. 15. How will the man solve the problem? A. Read a book before bed. B. Turn off the light earlier. C. Set an alarm to go to bed on time. Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When did Bob first become interested in basketball? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 12. 17. Where does Bob hope to work in the future? A. In a factory. B. At a university. C. In the NBA. 18. How long has Bob taken basketball classes? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 19. How often does Bob watch basketball matches? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 20. Who will take Bob to Shanghai? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） V．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. _______ to the English Storytelling Contest! A. Welcome B. To welcome C. Welcoming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来到英语讲故事比赛！ Welcome欢迎，可直接用于Welcome to...句型，表示“欢迎来到……”。To welcome动词不定式，不能直接放在句首构成该句型。Welcoming动名词/现在分词，不符合此处句型结构。固定句型Welcome to+地点/活动，用于表示欢迎，根据图片内容及“ the English Storytelling Contest”，可知这是一场英语讲故事比赛，welcome to符合此处语境。 2. Students _______ the fantastic stories of Hainan in English next month. A. share B. will share C. shared 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们下个月将用英语分享海南的奇妙故事。 根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。应填will share。 3. The Mighty Spirit’s sweat (汗) fell _______ his body and became rivers. A. from B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大力神的汗水从他的身体上落下，变成了河流。 from从……；on在……上面；at在……处。“汗水从身体落下”应用“from”表示来源方向。应填from。 4. Long ago, an egg _______ at Limu Mountain by the Thunder God (雷公). A. is put B. put C. was put 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久以前，一个蛋被雷公放在黎母山里。 根据时间状语“Long ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语“an egg”与动词“put”之间是被动关系，且由“by”引出动作执行者，故用被动语态。一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为an egg，所以was，put的过去分词为put。 5. —_______ did Nüwa use to mend (修补) the sky? —She used five-colored stones. A. Who B. What C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女娲用什么来补天？——她用了五色石。 Who谁；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“five-colored stones”可知，问句是对“用的事物”提问，应用What。 6. The magic stones left by Nüwa fell on Hainan ________ turned into wonderful rocks. A. or B. but C. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：女娲留下的魔法石落在海南，并且变成了奇妙的岩石。 or或者；but但是；and和，并且。根据句意可知，前半句“落在海南”与后半句“变成了奇妙的岩石”是顺承关系，表示动作的连续或并列，应用and连接。 7. The story of the Sea Snail Girl is ________ than many modern stories. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《海螺姑娘》的故事比许多现代故事更受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的（原级）；more popular更受欢迎的（比较级）；most popular最受欢迎的（最高级）。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，应填more popular。 8. To thank the fisherman, the Sea Snail Girl turned into a human and cooked for ________. A. him B. his C. he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了感谢渔夫，海螺姑娘变成了人类并为他做饭。 him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；he他，主格。此处“for”是介词，后接宾格形式，指代“the fisherman”，应用him。 9. Everyone ________ share Hainan’s local tales in the contest freely! A. can B. must C. would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在比赛中，每个人都可以自由分享海南的地方故事！ can可以（表能力或允许）；must必须（表义务）；would将（表过去将来或意愿）。根据“freely”可知，此处表示“允许/可以自由分享”，应用can。 10. ________ amazing activity the English Storytelling Contest will be! A. What B. What an C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语讲故事比赛将会是一项多么令人惊叹的活动啊！ 感叹句中心词是名词activity，应用What引导；activity为可数名词单数，且amazing以元音音素开头，需加冠词an，符合“What+an+形容词+可数名词单数+主+谓”结构。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Look! The bamboo horses are coming!” my little sister shouted. It was the night before the Year of the Horse. I came back to my ____11____ for the Spring Festival. Red lanterns were everywhere. People ____12____ and talked on the streets. “Look over there!” Grandpa said. He pointed to the town square. Over 200 dancers in colorful clothes danced with bamboo horses on their waists (腰). The horses jumped and ran to the music. “Grandpa, did you dance like that when you were young?” I asked. He laughed. “Yes! But back then, ____13____ five of us danced. Now look — hundreds!” After the show, we went home for ____14____. But the night was not over. “Come to the rooftop (屋顶) !” Dad called. “You won’t believe it!” Up on the roof, our family waited. Then — wow! The dark sky was ____15____! Thousands of drones (无人机) made the shape of running horses! “It’s ____16____!” my sister shouted. A drone horse moved its head. Then it ____17____ into the Chinese character “ma”. Everyone below cheered. Grandpa put his arm around me. “Our society develops so ____18____, from the bamboo horse when I was young to the drone horse today. ____19____ times, same wish.” I smiled, watching the bright horses run ____20____ the stars. “Happy Chinese New Year, Grandpa.” 11. A. school B. hometown C. company 12. A. laughed B. breathed C. hid 13. A. only B. almost C. over 14. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast 15. A. put up B. set up C. lit up 16. A. boring B. amazing C. convenient 17. A. changed B. jumped C. broke 18. A. slowly B. widely C. quickly 19. A. Modern B. Strange C. Different 20. A. under B. above C. from 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在马年春节回到家乡，观看传统竹马舞与现代无人机灯光秀的经历，展现了家乡文化的传承与发展。 【11题详解】 句意：我回到家乡过春节。 根据上下文“春节、红灯笼、街上的人们”可知，此处表示“家乡”，应选用hometown。school和company均与春节回家乡的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：人们在街上笑着交谈。 根据上下文春节的热闹氛围可知，此处表示“笑着”，应选用laughed。breathed和hid均与节日氛围不符。 【13题详解】 句意：但那时，我们只有五个人跳舞。 根据后文“现在看——数百人！”的对比可知，此处表示“仅仅”，应选用only。almost和over均不符合前后对比的逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：演出结束后，我们回家吃晚餐。 根据上下文“演出结束后”的时间线可知，此处表示“晚餐”，应选用dinner。lunch和breakfast均不符合演出结束后的时间逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：然后——哇！夜空被照亮了！ 根据后文“数千架无人机组成奔跑的马的形状”可知，此处表示“照亮”，应选用lit up。put up和set up均与无人机灯光秀的场景不符。 【16题详解】 句意：“太令人惊叹了！”我妹妹喊道。 根据前文无人机灯光秀的壮观景象可知，此处表示“令人惊叹的”，应选用amazing。boring和convenient均与场景氛围不符。 【17题详解】 句意：然后它变成了汉字“马”。 根据上下文无人机灯光秀的动态变化可知，此处表示“变成”，应选用changed。jumped和broke均不符合灯光秀的动作逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：我们的社会发展得如此之快。 根据后文“从我小时候的竹马舞到今天的无人机马”的对比可知，此处表示“迅速地”，应选用quickly。slowly和widely均不符合社会发展的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：不同的时代，同样的愿望。 根据前文“过去的竹马舞与现在的无人机灯光秀”的对比可知，此处表示“不同的”，应选用Different。Modern和Strange均不符合前后对比的逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：我微笑着，看着明亮的马在星星下奔跑。 根据上下文“在屋顶上观看”的视角可知，此处表示“在……下面”，应选用under。above和from均不符合观看视角的语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三大题，满分55分） Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A The rocket flew up into the sky at 11:25 p.m. (Beijing Time). It carried a number of satellites that will help Internet development. The launch was successful, and all the satellites are now in their correct positions in space. These satellites are the 18th group to go into space. This is an important step for China’s space program. And it will make the Internet better around the world. 21. China’s Long March 8A rocket was launched in________. A. Hainan Island B. Beijing C. Gansu 22. The Long March 8A rocket was launched into space on ________ . A. Jan 6, 2026 B. Jan 13, 2026 C. Jan 14, 2026 23. The satellites carried by the rocket can improve ________. A. health care B. the Internet C. farming 24. How many groups of the satellites were sent into space before this one? A. 15 B. 16 C. 17 25. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A storybook. B. A fashion magazine. C. A news website. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国长征八号A运载火箭在海南成功发射的事件，该火箭携带的卫星将助力全球互联网发展，此次发射是中国航天计划的重要一步。 【21题详解】 原文图片下方说明“China launches a Long March 8A carrier rocket in the southern island province of Hainan”，直接说明长征八号A火箭在海南岛发射，故选A。 【22题详解】 原文图片下方标注“on Jan 13, 2026”，说明火箭发射时间为2026 年1月13日，故选B。 【23题详解】 原文提到“It carried a number of satellites that will help Internet development” 及“And it will make the Internet better around the world”，说明这些卫星可以改善互联网，故选B。 【24题详解】 原文提到“These satellites are the 18th group to go into space”，说明本次是第18组，因此之前已发射了17组卫星，故选C。 【25题详解】 原文带有“China Daily App Download”标识，内容为航天发射的时事报道，这类内容最可能来自新闻网站，故选C。 B On a winter afternoon, I was busy making coffee. My eyes were on the coffee, so I didn’t notice someone knocking on the desk. When I looked up, I found a man standing there, his face red with anger. I quickly picked up my writing board with my hands shaking. I wrote, “Sorry, I cannot hear. Could you please write it down?” He saw my name card. It said “Deaf Barista (听障咖啡师) ”. Then he wrote, “Sorry, I didn’t know you couldn’t hear.” I made him a cup of coffee as usual. Later, he walked to my counter and spoke slowly, “Your coffee is very good.” I could not hear him, but I could read his lips (嘴唇). This made me think of the situation two years ago. I could not find any job until I found this café shop called Silent Café. All the baristas here were deaf or hard of hearing. So I talked with them using sign language. They taught me everything. I learned to smell different coffee beans. I learned every drink recipe (配方). The work is hard. But when I see customers’ surprised and happy faces, I feel proud. I am self-sufficient, because I don’t need to be taken care of. I can support myself. Coming out of my quiet world needs courage. But this is the only way to reach the world. I want to share this cup of coffee with everyone who is in the same situation as me. 26. Why did the writer miss the customer at first? A. The coffee machine was too noisy. B. She was busy making coffee. C. She was repairing the desk. 27. How did the man feel before he saw the writer’s name card? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Proud. 28. What did the writer learn at Silent Café? A. How to fix the coffee machine. B. How to make different kinds of coffee. C. How to communicate with customers in sign language. 29. What is the correct meaning of the underlined word “self-sufficient”? A. 自给自足的 B. 自暴自弃的 C. 自娱自乐的 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. Making coffee is very difficult work. B. Customers should be patient with deaf baristas. C. People with ear problems can live on their own proudly. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位听障咖啡师在“无声咖啡馆”工作的经历。作者通过努力学会制作咖啡，自食其力，并用自己的故事鼓励有类似情况的人勇敢走向世界。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中的“My eyes were on the coffee, so I didn’t notice someone knocking on the desk.”可知，作者因为专注于制作咖啡，没有注意到顾客。 【27题详解】 根据第一段中的“When I looked up, I found a man standing there, his face red with anger.”可知，该男子在未看到作者名牌前是生气的。 【28题详解】 根据第四段中的“They taught me everything. I learned to smell different coffee beans. I learned every drink recipe.”可知，作者在Silent Café学会了如何制作不同种类的咖啡。 【29题详解】 根据第四段中的“I don’t need to be taken care of. I can support myself.”可知，作者不需要被照顾，可以养活自己，因此self-sufficient意为“自给自足的”。 【30题详解】 文章讲述了听障作者通过在Silent Café工作，学会制作咖啡，自食其力，并感到自豪。这说明了听力有障碍的人也可以骄傲地独立生活。 C Artificial intelligence, or AI, is no longer just an idea from science fiction (科幻小说). It has quietly entered our daily lives, changing how we live in small but meaningful ways. In our homes, AI makes things easier. A smart kitchen can suggest recipes according to the food inside the fridge. Lights and air conditioning change by themselves to suit your habits. Small robot helpers can clean the floor on their own or remind you of important tasks. Some AI toys can even play games with children and tell stories. When we go out, AI continues to help us. Smart watches check your health and remind you to exercise. Translation apps help you talk in real time, solving language problems. Smart glasses can show maps right before your eyes, making it easier to find your way in a new place. This is possible because modern AI can “see” by the camera, “hear” by the microphone, and “learn” about our habits from big data (数据). It connects different devices (设备) so they can work together. More than just following instructions, AI can also “think” ahead — turning on the heater before you feel cold, or suggesting a shorter way before you start your trip. It acts like a good friend who quietly helps in the background. In the future, AI will become even more common and useful. It may help doctors check health conditions early, help teachers in creating fun learning activities, or make public services like buses and libraries smarter. The goal is not to make life more difficult, but to let technology do small tasks, so people can pay attention to what really matters — studying, creating things, and spending time with family and friends. AI is already here, working silently to make everyday life safer, more convenient, and more interesting. It is a tool that serves people, helping us build a smarter and friendlier world together. 31. Where is AI now being used? A. Only in storybooks. B. In science fiction movies. C. In our daily lives and homes. 32. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing Paragraphs 2 — 3? A. To list AI products for sale. B. To give examples of AI in daily life. C. To compare home AI and outdoor AI. 33. Why does the writer compare AI to “a good friend” in Paragraph 4? A. Because AI can have real feelings. B. Because AI can take the place of friends. C. Because AI can work quietly and help ahead of time. 34. Which field is mentioned as a future use of AI according to the text? A. Medical care. B. Business management. C. Sports training. 35. How does the writer feel about AI? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能（AI）如今融入日常生活的方方面面，列举了家庭、外出场景的应用，解释了其工作原理，展望了未来用途，并表达了对AI的积极看法。 【31题详解】 根据原文第一段“It has quietly entered our daily lives”、第二段“In our homes, AI makes things easier.”，可知人工智能现在被用于日常生活和家庭中。 【32题详解】 第2段讲AI在家中的应用，第3段讲外出时AI的帮助，两段都是举例说明AI在日常生活中的实际应用。 【33题详解】 根据原文第四段“AI can also ‘think’ ahead — turning on the heater before you feel cold… It acts like a good friend who quietly helps in the background.”，可知作者将AI比作好朋友，是因为它可以提前默默提供帮助。 【34题详解】 根据原文第五段“It may help doctors check health conditions early”，可知未来AI可用于医疗护理领域。 【35题详解】 根据原文最后一段“AI is already here, working silently to make everyday life safer, more convenient, and more interesting… build a smarter and friendlier world”，能看出作者对人工智能持积极、肯定的态度。 Ⅷ．短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A day has only 24 hours, but Hainan’s amazing views make every place worth visiting. From sunrise over the sea to starlit skies, Hainan’s views are not just a treat for the eyes — they touch the heart as well! Sunrise at the Shenzhou Peninsula Lighthouse (神州半岛灯塔) It is a perfect place to start your day. ____36____ The sky turns from dark to light, and the sea looks like a golden mirror. It stands tall and proud, guiding ships to safety. National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest In the morning, you can visit this park. It is full of tall trees and colorful flowers. You can hear the birds singing and the water running. ____37____ Paragliding at Yalong Bay After lunch, it is time for some excitement. You can try paragliding at Yalong Bay. You will be pulled up into the sky by a boat. ____38____ This is an exciting experience that you will never forget. Qilou Old Street ____39____ The street is very old and has many beautiful buildings. There are also many delicious snacks to try. It is a great place to learn about the history of Hainan. Enjoy the Coconut Groves (椰林) At night, you can go to the coconut groves in Sanya and look up at the Milky Way (银河). ____40____ And the coconut trees swing in the wind. It is a perfect way to end your day in Hainan. A. The stars are bright and beautiful. B. It’s a perfect place to enjoy nature. C. The lighthouse is near a busy road. D. You can enjoy the sunrise over the sea here. E. Walking along the street freely is also interesting. F. So you can see the beautiful sea and the white sand beach from above. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海南五处各具特色的景点，展现了当地从清晨到夜晚的自然风光与人文魅力。 【36题详解】 根据小标题“Sunrise at the Shenzhou Peninsula Lighthouse”可知，本段介绍神州半岛灯塔的日出景观，应选用D选项“You can enjoy the sunrise over the sea here.”，该句与灯塔看日出的主题直接呼应，衔接上下文。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest”及前文“hear the birds singing and the water running”可知，本段介绍热带雨林的自然景观，应选用B选项“It’s a perfect place to enjoy nature.”，该句总结了雨林亲近自然的特点，与上下文语境契合。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“Paragliding at Yalong Bay”及前文“be pulled up into the sky by a boat”可知，本段介绍亚龙湾滑翔伞体验，应选用F选项“So you can see the beautiful sea and the white sand beach from above.”，该句解释了滑翔伞在空中的观景视角，与前文动作逻辑连贯。 【39题详解】 根据小标题“Qilou Old Street”及后文“The street is very old and has many beautiful buildings”可知，本段介绍骑楼老街的人文景观，应选用E选项“Walking along the street freely is also interesting.”，该句描述了老街漫步的体验，与后文内容衔接自然。 【40题详解】 根据小标题“Enjoy the Coconut Groves”及前文“look up at the Milky Way”可知，本段介绍椰林夜晚观星的场景，应选用A选项“The stars are bright and beautiful.”，该句呼应了银河景观，与夜晚椰林的氛围一致。 Ⅸ．任务型读写（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Guardians (守卫者) of the Sea Are Saving Hainan’s Coral Reefs (珊瑚礁) If you dive (潜水) into the sea near Hainan Island, you might be surprised. Some young divers are not swimming or taking photos. They are part of a project to help to bring Hainan’s coral reefs back to life. Why is this work so important? Coral reefs are called “the rainforest of the sea”. They cover less than 1% of the ocean, but more than 25% of sea animals live there. However, many of Hainan’s coral reefs were in great danger. Overfishing and rising water temperatures killed large areas of coral. By 2010, the coral area in Wuzhizhou Island had dropped to less than 15%. Does this mean the problem is too big to fix? Not at all. Scientists and local people have joined hands to take action. They built underwater “man-made homes” for fishes to live. They also grew young coral in underwater farms. Now, the coral area in Wuzhizhou Island has risen to over 37%, and the number of fish kinds has grown from 62 to 265. Change is possible—one small piece of coral at a time. Young people are playing a big role. Ba Jinlong, a 25-year-old from Shandong, has been planting coral for years. “I work on the seabed, ten meters below the surface,” he says. Tourists can also help. At Wuzhizhou Island, visitors can plant their own “coral baby” and watch it grow. More than 30,000 tourists have joined this program. So what is the real lesson from Hainan? It is this: we humans hurt the coral, but we can also help it heal (恢复). With science, hard work, and love for nature, we can become the sea’s best guardians. As Ba Jinlong says, “I want to be the guardian of this sea for my whole life.” Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. PROBLEMS • Coral reefs were badly harmed. • Overfishing and rising water temperatures ____41____ large areas of coral. • The result: The coral area in Wuzhizhou Island had dropped to less than 15% by 2010. EFFORTS • Young people: Ba Jinlong has been planting coral for years. • Tourists: They plant their own “____42____” and watch it grow. SOLUTIONS • Built “man-made homes” for ____43____ to live. • ____44____ young coral in underwater farms. • The result: The coral area in Wuzhizhou Island has risen to over 37%. LESSON With science, ____45____, and love for nature, we can become the sea’s best guardians. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. Where does Ba Jinlong work according to the text? _________________________________46_________________________________ According to the text, how many tourists have joined the program? _________________________________47_________________________________ Would you like to be a volunteer like Ba Jinlong? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _________________________________48_________________________________ 【答案】41. killed 42. coral baby 43. fishes 44. Grew 45. hard work 46. He works on the seabed, ten meters below the surface of the sea. 47. More than 30,000. 48. Yes, I’d like to. I want to protect the ocean like him so that Hainan can become a beautiful, clean and wonderful place./No, I wouldn’t. Because I can’t swim and I’m afraid of diving. But I can learn about coral protection and tell others to love and protect the sea.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海南珊瑚礁面临的危机，以及科学家、当地居民、年轻人和游客为保护珊瑚礁所做的努力，最终说明人类可以通过科学、努力和对自然的爱，成为海洋的守护者。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Overfishing and rising water temperatures killed large areas of coral.”可知，过度捕捞和水温上升杀死了大片珊瑚，应填killed。 【42题详解】 根据第四段“At Wuzhizhou Island, visitors can plant their own ‘coral baby’ and watch it grow.”可知，游客可以种植自己的“珊瑚宝宝” 并观察它成长，应填coral baby。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“They built underwater ‘man-made homes’ for fishes to live.”可知，人们为鱼类建造了水下“人工家园”供它们居住，应填fishes。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“They also grew young coral in underwater farms.”可知，人们还在水下农场培育幼珊瑚，且空格位于句首，因此应填Grew。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“With science, hard work, and love for nature, we can become the sea’s best guardians.”可知，有了科学、努力和对自然的爱，我们可以成为海洋最好的守护者，应填hard work。 【46题详解】 根据第四段“Ba Jinlong, a 25-year-old from Shandong, has been planting coral for years. ‘I work on the seabed, ten meters below the surface,’ he says.”可知，巴金龙在海面以下十米的海底工作，因此是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 根据第四段“More than 30,000 tourists have joined this program.”可知，超过3万名游客参与了该项目，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“保护珊瑚礁”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 假定你是Liu Min,你的美国朋友John给你写了一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容进行回复。 Dear Liu Min, How are you doing? I feel upset these days. My parents work very hard, and I really want to help them. However, I need to spend time reviewing lessons and preparing for tests, and I also need time to do sports and rest. It seems that I have no more time to do housework. What should I do? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, John 注意： 1．要点齐全，适当拓展； 2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John, I’m sorry to hear that you’re worried about not having time to help your parents with housework. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Dear John, I’m sorry to hear that you’re worried about not having time to help your parents with housework. I totally understand how you feel. There is no need to feel upset. Housework doesn’t have to be hard. You can do simple tasks in your free time, like folding clothes or setting the table, which only take 3 to 5 minutes each and won’t affect your study. It’s a good way to show love for your parents. Don’t pressure yourself too much. Just do what you can and leave heavy chores for later. Your parents will understand and be proud of you. I believe you can balance study and housework perfectly. Yours, Liu Min 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件应用文 明确要点：以Liu Min的身份回复美国朋友John的邮件，针对他没时间帮父母做家务的烦恼给出建议，需理解他的处境、给出具体家务建议、宽慰他平衡学习与家务 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数100词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，要点齐全、适当拓展，行文连贯语法正确 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：沿用给定开头，共情理解对方的烦恼 主体：提出不用做复杂家务，推荐简单耗时短的家务，说明不会影响学习，表达父母会理解 结尾：给予鼓励，希望他平衡好学习与家务 [第三步：要点展开] 共情理解：I totally understand your trouble/you need to balance study, rest and housework等 家务建议：help with simple daily chores/fold your own clothes/set the table before dinner/these easy tasks take only a few minutes等 宽慰鼓励：they won’t influence your study/show your true care for parents/your parents will feel proud of you/keep a good balance between study and housework等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $