Unit 6 Section A 3a-3d 课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

嗨大家好，我是戴淑贤，欢迎回到我的频道。今天我想来分享我们吃饭的时候又有什么礼貌的行为。So today, we are talking about table etiquet. Now of course, with table etiquet, people these days do tend to do their own thing a little bit more than maybe in the past. So some of these are things that you won't necessarily see everyone do all the time, but there just things to be aware of. If you'd really like to make sure that you're eating in the polite, proper way, then definitely make sure that you do these things. And I know there are some things in traditional chinese culture that definitely people need to pay attention to. If is a formal dinner, such as the host needs to sit to the east, or if it's a round table, the host needs to set opposite the door, and also the host or the eldest person needs to sit down first. So no one should sit down until they've let that person take this seat first, or unless that person says星座things like敬酒，like when you chairs the person who is Younger or a lower status or whatever, like an employee as opposed to the boss needs to bump their glass lower than the other person. So today i'm going to share with you the british equivalent of these things. So the thing about sitting down first isn't such a big deal in the west. But what you definitely shouldn't do is start eating before the host always is the host. Make sure that the host says, please eat, eat before you eat anything, or just at least wait until they themselves have started eating. So that's quite a big thing. I would be quite good to just start eating, so make sure that you don't do that. Another really big thing is to try and eat with your mouth closed, definitely no talking when you're eating, and also never lift the ball to your mouth like this. If you've got soup, don't drink IT like out like a cup. That would be quite rude. You have to use a spoon to drink soup. I know it's efficient and it's kind of not very convenient, but that's just the way it's done. So I know that in asia, you of course can lift the ball to your face, but just make sure that you don't do that here. If you are at like a formal occasion, then people would probably be quite surprised if you started lifting the ball towards your face. So just make sure that you don't do that. If you are a very formal dinner when you're eating, you should put the knife and fork down and don't touch anything whilst you're cheating and wait until you have swallow, and then when you've swallowed, you can pick up your knife and fork again. That's in very formal situations. Also, you need to wait until you've swallow your food before taking a step of your drink, so you don't want to be chewing and drinking at the same time. And also when you're drinking, you're drink. You don't want to gold pet . gulp means like legal. like a lot at one time. You can just sip IT, sip like just a little drink here. Don't go like downing. And i've heard that in traditional chinese culture, IT might be quite polite for the host to actively like give food to people like have this and eat this. And i'd trying to make sure that they ve aten enough. But it's possibly a bit like the opposite here where you don't want to push food on to other people that definitely don't put any food on someone else's plate. If they haven't said that they want IT, that would be quite rude. The house probably will say something like, oh yeah, please eat more, but they won't really push IT and they definite won't actually put the food on your plate. That's quite rude in general in the U. K. If it's like a big dinner kind of situation, you might have some big dishes in the middle and people can sort go round and help themselves to what they need, and they'll take as much as can feel their plate like as much as they feel like they can eat. And that's not rude to take more because I know obviously in chinese culture, if you've got the lazy Susan with the dishes going round, then there's no need to put loads in your bow and that might be quite weird to just suddenly take everything into a bowl. And but here that's quite the Normal thing to do. I also know that in chinese culture, you shouldn't put your chopstick straight down in the rice because that's like equivalent to, like you're going to die. This death is coming. The only source of equivalent that I can think of about that is that if you finish a meal, you should usually put your knife and fork at four o'clock. So they're together and they are facing to four o'clock. Try not to leave your nigh and fork, just like randomly ly on the plate. That's kind of just not very good deal. Cate also don't reach for things across the table. If you want something from the other side of the table, then it's policed to say, please, could you pass that over and don't just keep reaching because then you your sleeve might get in someone's food and that's kind of not very nice. Also, if you are eating meat or something that you need to cut with a knife and fork, try and hold your knife correctly. So there's a bit of controversy about this. I think some people think that is Better to hold the knife like a pencil, but actually you need to hold IT with this finger on top, pushing on down on the knife. So if you're not sure how to use a knife and fork, maybe that's another youtube video fees watch also is best not to put your elbows on the table. This has traditionally been the case these days. People are a bit more relaxed about IT. You probably won't find anyone thinking of your elbows are on the table, but is just a traditional thing of try not to do that. I think that's probably the same well in your culture and definitely don't use your phone. That's a big one no matter what situation you're in is really quite rude to take out your phone at the dinner table even if it's just a casual meal with friends, people will feel maybe a bit offended or they won't like IT if you take your phone out, especially OK. Now how does the table work if you are in a very formal situation and you find that you've got lots of different knives and walks and plates and stuff, you, anna, start with the the outside colour first. So if you have three lives and three folks, you start with the outside knife and fork for your first course, and then the next one, and then the next one, there might be a fork and a spoon just above your plate. That's usually for dessert. You'll also find that there's lots of plates and various glasses on the table. Basically, the rule is if there's a plate to your left that for you, the plates to your left for you, but they are drinking vessel like a glass, that's the right the one on your right side will be for you in case you get, which is very common. I mean, the wedding I went to the of the day, everyone was very confused about who's plate as who's like? Where's the knife like? whatever. Couple more things. Make sure you don't slow. Ch, too much. Slouching is like this. The napkin. What do we do with the napkin? That's the blanket thing you need to put IT on your lap that stops food falling down onto your clothes. You might even find a very posh restaurants that the waiter comes and puts the p kin on your lin. IA question for you is to at the dinner table, or maybe in general, what do you think about this giggling your leg is when your kind of maybe anxious or a bit stress and you move one leg like up and down like this, like bouncing IT on the floor. I'm just wondering what you think about that here. There's pretty much no issue without as far as i'm aware, it's not considered like it's maybe just a little bit you know you might think are you OK but IT wouldn't be like red. 来，这是今天的影片。我希望大家有喜欢。如果你喜欢可以按赞，然后也可以给我个关注，谢收看。我是袋鼠轩，我们下次见。 nullAt the chinese dining table, every detail reveals the depth of cultural significance. The arrangement of seats is particularly important, with the eastern or principal seat considered the place of honor, symbolizing respect. Before the meal begins, waiting for the host to lift their chopsticks is a customer gesture signaling to the guests that they may start eating during the meal. Everyone follows the practice of using serving chopsticks, avoiding using their personal chopsticks to directly pick food from the communal dishes. This not only maintains hygiene, but also shows respect for others. Additionally, chopsticks are never placed upright in the rice, as this posture is considered in our specious in the culture reminiscent of rituals associated with offerings. Maintaining manners is equally crucial at the table, avoiding loud noises such as the sound of chewing or the clinking of chopsticks against balls and plates, as these are considered impolite when the meal is over, placing the chopsticks flat on the ball or plate is a polite way to indicate to the host that one has finished eating. These dining educates are not just about enjoying food, but are also a transmission of culture and a show of respect for others. Each meal is an experience and exchange of culture in china. Every action at the dining table is filled with educational significance in cultural value. Section a activity, three c listen to the conversation, then role play IT. what's wrong? Wrongly, i'm having . dinner at my friend's house tonight, but english table manners are so confusing that i'm a little worried. Well, i'm from london. Ask me anything. thanks. Well, first, should I bring something? Yes, bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Good to know, could you tell me the proper way to use a knife? And folk, too. just hold the knife in your right, hand on the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Okay, anything else him? After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And most importantly. yes, enjoy . yourself. thanks. I will. Presentation Unit6 Crossing Cultures Section A How different are our cultures? (3a-3d) 对话阅读课公开课 单元主题范畴：人与社会 单元主题内容：问候礼仪、见面习俗；风俗、文化习惯；文化差异 (2024新版)人教版 八年级(下册) Presentation Learning Objectives 1. 通过观看视频和图片，能够正确地回答问题，选择句子，能够说出世界各地的餐桌习俗，（学习理解） 2.通过阅读对话，完成用餐礼仪信息匹配与判断练习，能准确提取中英餐桌礼仪的差异，提升细节阅读能力；在角色扮演中模拟真实用餐对话，将阅读文本转化为口语输出，实现语言知识的迁移与运用。(学习理解，应用实践) 3.能够有条理地向外国友人介绍中国餐桌礼仪文化，实现文化的双向交流；能够了解不同文化餐桌礼仪，在到访其他国家时学会尊重对方文化并入乡随俗。(迁移创新) Presentation Watch and say Let’s enjoy a short video and answer the question. They often eat with their right hand's fingers. What do you know about Indian table manners? People in different countries have different table manners. Can you share some examples? Presentation Think and share Can you tell the differences between a Chinese meal and a western meal? People use __________ and ________ at a Chinese meal. People use _______ and ______at a western meal. chopsticks spoons knives forks Table manners Presentation Watch and say Let’s enjoy another video and tick the table manners that are mentioned. Never lift the bowl to your mouth Put the napkin on your lap Eat with your mouth closed It usually doesn't matter who sits down first Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. /ənˈles/ conj.除非；如果不 Let’s learn more table manners from the text. Presentation Look and say What can you see in the picture? What is the picture about? A. Ways of greeting B. Table manners A knife and fork, a bowl, a plate ... Presentation Look and guess Listen to conversation and choose the best answers. 1. What is the main idea of the dialogue? A. How to make delicious food in the UK. B. Advice on English table manners for a dinner party. C. The best gifts to bring to a British friend's home. D. Differences between Chinese and English table manners. 2.Why is Hongli worried? A. She doesn’t know how to cook English food. B. She doesn’t know English table manners well. C. She can’t find her way to her friend’s house. 3.According to Sam, what should Hongli do before eating? A. Wait for the host to start eating first. B. Bring some food to share with everyone. C. Use her left hand to hold the knife. Presentation Listen and answer Listen to conversation again and answer the questions. 1. What is Hongli going to do tonight? 2. Why is Hongli phoning Sam? 3. Where is Sam from? How does he help Hongli? 4.What does Sam advise Hongqi to do after the meal? She is going to ___________ at her friend’s house tonight. Because she is worried about _____________________ and wants to ask Sam for _____. He is from ________. He ______ her about the English table manners. _______the host and _______ the food. have dinner English table manners help London tells Thank praise Presentation Read and answer Where is Sam from? How does he help Hongli? She’s having dinner at her friend’s house but English table manners are confusing for her. / She’s worried about the English table manners. Presentation Read and fill Before the meal During the meal After the meal Bring a small gift. Don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. Wait for the host to start. Hold the knife in the right hand, and the fork in the left. Thank the host and say that everything was delicious. 不要带食物，除非主人让你带。 “Don’t” 和“unless” 为双重否定，表示肯定。 unless = if...not Don't bring food if the host doesn't ask you to. Why shouldn’t you bring food? The host may have already prepared all the food. Bringing food might make the host feel that you think their cooking is not enough or not good. Presentation Read and analyze Sam: What's wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly ... Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! Before the meal During the meal After the meal Presentation Watch and say Here’s a video to help us know more about table manners in the UK. What small gifts should people bring? What should we say when arriving? Flowers, a bottle of wine, a box of chocolate, a candle and so on. We should thank the host for the invitation and compliment something in the home sincerely. Presentation Look and guess Read and complete the table. Name Purpose Expression Hongli Ask for advice - Should I _______________? - Could you tell me the proper way to use _______________ too? - _________ else? Sam Give advice - Bring _________, but don’t bring _________________________. - And remember to wait for _______________ before you eat. - Just hold the ______ in your right hand, and the ______ in your left. - If you ____________, watch what ____________ does. - After the meal, ______ the host and say that _______________. - Enjoy yourself! Hongli Give responses - ______ to know! - OK. ________ else? - Thanks, I will! bring something a knife and fork Anything a small gift food unless the host asks you to the host to start knife fork get confused everyone else  thank everything was delicious Good Anything /ˈprɒpə(r)/ adj.恰当的 improper adj.不合适的 Presentation Listen and fill Listen again and fill in the blanks. Sam: , Hongli? Hongli: I'm at my friend's house tonight. But English are so that I'm a little worried. Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me ! Hongli: Thanks! Well, , should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food the host asks you to. And remember to the host to start before you eat. Hongli: ! Could you tell me the way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. ? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was . And, ... Hongli: Yes? Sam: ! Hongli: Thanks, I will! What's wrong having dinner table manners confusing anything first Good to know proper hold the knife Anything else delicious most importantly Enjoy yourself 怎么了 / 出什么事了 吃晚餐 餐桌礼仪 令人困惑的；难懂的 任何事情 首先 除非 等待 恰当的；正确的 拿刀 还有别的吗？ 最重要的是 玩得开心 / 用餐愉快 美味的 wait for unless 了解了 / 幸好知道了 Presentation Read and fill Read the conversation and fill in the blanks. Hongli is having dinner at her friend’s house . But English table manners are so that she is a little worried. Sam is from London, and he gives her some . , she should bring a small gift. But she shouldn’t bring food the host asks her to. She also needs to the host to start eating before she begins. , she should hold the knife and the fork in her left. If she gets confused, she can just watch what everyone else does. , she should the host and say that everything was delicious. And the most important thing is to ! tonight confusing advice Before the meal unless wait for During the meal in her right hand After the meal thank enjoy herself Presentation Listen and repeat Sam: What's wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly ... Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! Presentation Listen and role-play 1.Do you think Sam's tone is serious, relaxed or a little humorous? 2.Why do you think so? 3.What kind of person is Sam? He is an easy-going and humorous person. His tone is relaxed and a little humorous. 2. adj.令人困惑的 n.礼仪 adj.感到困惑的 conj.除非=if...not adj.恰当的 Presentation Listen and role-play Actors should: Use correct language. (使用正确语言) Speak loudly and clearly with feelings. (言语饱含热情，大声且清晰) Correct tones and proper body language. （正确语调和恰当的身体语言） Without books. (脱离课本) Actor 1: Sam Actor 2: Hongli We can get ________stars . Presentation Watch and answer Watch the video and answer the questions. What else do you know about Chinese table manners? straight. Keep your off the table. sit up 坐直 Sit up elbows /ˈelbəʊ/ n. 肘；肘部 Use _________________ and spoons to take food from shared dishes. serving chopsticks /ˈsɜːvɪŋ/ adj.&n. adj.分菜用的；n.一份食物 /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/ n. 筷子 Presentation Read and analyze How does Hongli ask for advice? ask for advice Should I bring...? Could you tell me the proper way to... Anything else? give response Good to know! OK, anything else? Thanks, I will! Presentation Read and analyze How does Sam give advice? Give advice Bring..., but don’t bring... And remember to ... Just hold the...in your right hand, and ...in your left. If you..., watch... After the meal, thank...and say... Enjoy yourself! Presentation Ask and answer Imagine that your foreign friend is going to have dinner at a Chinese person’s house for the first time. Use the tips below to give him or her some advice. n.建议 使不碰到;使避开 伸手去拿 Presentation · Don’t stick the chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. · It's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. · When visiting someone else’s home, it’s best to finish all the food. ·Wait for older people to start eating. ·Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table. ·Do not stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass you the dish. ... Do you know any other Chinese table manners? Look and say Presentation Do you know any other Chinese table manners? Ask and answer A: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners? B: Sure! First, remember to wait for older people to start eating—it’s a sign of respect. Also, sit up straight during the meal and try to keep your elbows off the table. A:OK.Anything else? B: Do not stand up to reach for food. Instead, politely ask others to pass you the dish. And most importantly, always use the serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. A:Got it. Thanks for the helpful tips! B: You’re welcome. Just relax and enjoy yourself! 用first, also, and most importantly 来给出建议，注意语言流畅，逻辑连贯。 Presentation Ask and answer Imagine that your foreign friend is going to have dinner at a Chinese person’s house for the first time. Use the tips below to give him or her some advice. A: I'm going to a Chinese friend's house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners? B: Sure! First, wait for older people to sit and start eating before you eat. A: OK, thanks. What else? B: You should sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table. A: OK, and how should I serve myself? B: Don't stand up to reach for food. Politely ask someone to pass you the dish. A: Thanks for the advice. I really don't want to upset my host! Presentation Think and say Deep thinking 1.Why shouldn’t you bring food when invited to a British home? 2.What should you do if you get confused during the party? Why? 3. How is the British table manner different from Chinese table manners? Because the host may have already prepared all the food for the meal. Bringing food might make the host feel that you think their cooking is not enough or not good. Watch what everyone else does. It is a polite way to avoid making mistakes without directly asking too many questions. In Britain, people use a knife and fork, with the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. In China, people use chopsticks. Also, in China, it is polite to wait for older people to start eating first. Presentation Think and say Further think Do you think table manners are more about "respect" or "rules"? Why? I think they are more about respect. Following them shows we respect the host, their culture, and the people we are with. Rules are just a way to show that respect. Presentation Language points Sam: Hongli: Sam: What’s wrong, Hongli? I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. Well, I’m from London. Ask me anything! What’s wrong？ 出什么事了？/ 哪儿不舒服？ 用于询问某人身体状况或遇 到什么问题。 “be doing结构” 表示计划或安排好的将来动作。 令人困惑的；难以理解的 Presentation Language points Hongli: Sam: Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? 省略了宾语补足语，完整句子为“unless the host asks you to bring food remember to do sth 记得要做某事 wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事 知道这件事真是太好了！表示对某条信息的认可或感谢 Presentation Language points Sam: Hongli: Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. OK. Anything else? Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly ... what引导的宾语从句，作watch的宾语 最重要的是 通常放在句首修饰整个句子，用逗号与其他成分隔开，强调一系列事项中最重要的那一个。 Presentation Language points Hongli: Sam: Hongli: Yes? Enjoy yourself! Thanks, I will! enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快 省略句，完整句子为“I will enjoy myself”。 Presentation Class test 1.Could you tell me the right way ____________ (use) a fork?   2.In China， you should remember not ____________ (eat) before the old people start.  3.Lucy is ____________ (worry) about her English test because she doesn’t prepare for it.  4.Most ____________ (important)， we must keep quiet and focus on the books in the library.  5.I want to enjoy ____________ (I) by picking flowers in the garden all the afternoon.  to use to eat worried importantly myself 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Presentation Class test 1. 英国的餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑，以至于我有点担心。 English table manners are ______ confusing ______ I’m a little worried. 2. 记得等主人开动后再吃。 Remember to ______ ______ the host to start before you eat. 3. 刀叉的正确用法是右手拿刀，左手拿叉。 The proper way to use a knife and fork is to ______ the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. 4. 在中国吃饭时，要坐直，不要把胳膊肘放在桌子上。 When eating in China, you should ______ ______ straight and keep your elbows off the table. 5. 请使用公筷从公用盘子里夹菜。 Please use _________ ____________ to take food from shared dishes. 6. 用餐结束后，要向主人道谢并说食物很美味。 After the meal, you should ______ the host and say that everything was delicious. 二、完成句子。 so that wait for hold sit up serving chopsticks thank Presentation Must-do 必做 Write an email to your foreign friend, introducing Chinese table manners when having dinner at a Chinese person’s house. Use the tips in 3d and what you’ve learned. Choose to do 选做 Make a poster to compare table manners between China and the UK. Include key points from the lesson. $I've just been invited to have dinner at my colleague and her husband's house this evening in the U. K. When invited to dinner, it's standard for a guest to bring a small gift as a gesture to the host, so you could bring flowers, a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates, or even a small gift, such as a candle. When you offer the gift, you could say, this is for you. Remember on arrival to thank your guest for having you and sincerely compliment something in their home, for example, oh, I love your kitchen is such a nice space. After the man offered to help your host clear up, they would likely refuse, but it's important to offer. Can I help you clear up when it's time to leave? Thank your friend again and suggest that you will host them for dinner next time. Thanks again for a lovely evening. We must do this again soon. How about dinner at mine next month? Why don't you try practicing some of these phrases to prepare for dinner at a friend's house in the U. K.