U6 Section A (3a-3d）-【木牍中考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步教学优质课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕“跨文化餐桌礼仪”核心，通过图片预测、中英美印日等国餐桌礼仪对比问答导入，结合Hongli担心英国餐桌礼仪的情境问题，搭建从文化现象到具体交际的学习支架，帮助学生衔接已知与新知。 其亮点在于融合听读对话、角色扮演、视频辅助及流程图梳理英国餐桌礼仪（餐前带小礼物等），通过“询问建议（Should I...?）”“给出建议（Bring...）”句型训练提升语言能力，对比多国礼仪培养文化意识，讨论“不带食物原因”等问题发展思维品质。学生能提升跨文化沟通能力，教师可借助分层作业（复述、短文、短视频）优化教学效果。

英 语 RJ 第3课时(3a-3d) 8年级下册 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A How different are our cultures? ※ 建议使用WPS2019以上版本打开 木牍中考-教学设计中心 制作 1. get the main idea and the target information from the conversation; 2. talk about table manners in different countries using the language you have learned; 3. develop awareness of cultural differences in table manners and learn to respect different customs. Learning goals Warmming up 01 Teaching procedures 02 Exercises 03 Homework 04 Contents Look at the picture and make a prediction. What is the topic of this conversation? Warming up In which countries are these table manners from? People use serving chopsticks to serve food to others. People think slurping noodles (吸溜面条) is polite, because it means you enjoy the food. In Japan. In China. Warming up People usually eat with their right hand. Hold the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right hand. In India. In England. Warming up In which countries are these table manners from? Pre-reading Predict Have you tried western food? Do you know any western dining manners? Hongli will have dinner at her English friend's house, and she is a little worried. Why is Hongli worried? a little worried While-reading Read the conversation. Why is Hongli worried? 3a Sam: What’s wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly ... Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! Because she’s confused about English table manners. Let’s listen and answer. 1. What is Hongli going to do tonight? ____________________________________________________ 2. Why is Hongli phoning Sam? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 3. Where is Sam from? How does he help Hongli? ____________________________________________________ She is going to have dinner at her friend's house tonight. Because she is worried about English table manners and wants to ask Sam for advice. Sam is from London. He tells her about British table manners. Make notes about having dinner at a friend's house in the UK. 3b Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. What else do you want to add? Hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. Thank the host and say that everything was delicious. Before the meal During the meal After the meal Wait for the host to start before you eat. Watch what everyone else does. What type of diagram is this? Can you describe the diagram? It is a flow chart(流程图). It shows a sequence(顺序) of events in a step-by-step way. It is divided into three stages “Before the meal, During the meal”, and “After the meal”. Here’s a video to help us know more about table manners in the UK. What small gifts should people bring? What should we say when arriving? Flowers, a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates, a candle and so on. We should thank the host for the invitation and compliment something in the home sincerely. What small gifts should people bring? Why do people not usually bring food? People should bring small or thoughtful gifts, such as: A box of chocolates. A bunch of flowers. A small bottle of wine. A small souvenir. People do not usually bring food because the host has already planned the meal. What should you do if you get confused during the party? Do you think watching what everyone else does is wise? If you get confused, you can watch what everyone else does and follow their actions. You can also ask the host or other guests politely for help. Yes, it is very wise. It is an easy way to learn the correct manners. It helps you avoid making mistakes and shows respect to the host. Post-reading How does Hongli ask for advice? ask for advice Should I bring...? Could you tell me the proper way to... Anything else? give response Good to know! OK, anything else? Thanks, I will! How does Sam advice? Give advice Bring..., but don’t bring... And remember to ... Just hold the...in your right hand, and ...in your left. If you..., watch... After the meal, thank...and say... Enjoy yourself! What’s wrong, Hongli? I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But .. ... ask for advice Should I bring...? Could you tell me the proper way to... Anything else? Give advice Bring..., but don’t bring... And remember to ... Just hold the...in your right hand, and ...in your left. If you..., watch... After the meal, thank... Enjoy yourself! give response Good to know! OK, anything else? Thanks, I will! Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it. 3c 3d Imagine your foreign friend is going to have dinner at a Chinese person's house for the first time. Use the tips below to give him or her some advice. Wait for older people to start eating. Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table. Do not stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass you the dish. Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. I'm going to a Chinese friend's house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners? A sample A: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners? B: Sure! First, wait for older people to sit and start eating before you eat. A: OK, thanks. What else? B: You should sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table. A: OK, and how should I serve myself? B: Don’t stand up to reach for food. Politely ask someone to pass you the dish. A: Thanks for the advice. I really don’t want to upset(惹怒) my host! We should learn about other cultures to understand them better. Why do we have different cultures? Different countries have different histories and religions. Customs show people’s respect for each other. Show time Evaluation (评价机制) Stars Correct information Suitable language Good pronunciation Nice intonation Confidence and clear Excellent Great Good ✭ ✭ ✭ ✭ ✭ ✭ Language Points 1. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. (1) manner 〔名词〕 ①方式 in a(n) ... manner 以……的方式 She solved the maths problem in a careful manner. 她以认真的方式解这道数学题。 ②礼仪 常用复数形式。 It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。 good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌 (2) confusing 意为“令人困惑的；难以理解的”, 修饰对象通常是 事物、现象、情况等。 The instructions for this game are really confusing. （这个游戏的说明真的很难懂。） confused 意为 “感到困惑的，迷茫的”，主语 / 修饰对象通常 是人，强调人的内心感受。 He had a confused look on his face when he heard the news. （听到这个消息时，他脸上露出困惑的表情。） Language Points (3) so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句 意为“如此…… 以至于……” The gift is so small that it won’t make the host feel pressured. （这个礼物如此小，不会让主人感到有压力。） He ate so quickly that he forgot to use a knife and fork properly.（他吃得如此快，以至于忘了正确使用刀叉。） Language Points 2. …but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. unless 〔连词〕“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句。 ◆ He can’t see clearly unless he wears glasses. 除非戴上眼镜，否则他看不清楚。 unless 在意义上相当于“if... not”，其引导的条件状语从句可与“if... not”互换。 ◆ You’ll be late unless you hurry up. =You’ll be late if you don’t hurry up. 如果你不快点，你就会迟到。 Language Points 3. Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? proper 是形容词，意为“恰当的；正确的” e.g. What’s the proper time to arrive at a dinner party? （参加晚宴的合适时间是什么时候？） 还可表示 “真正的；严格意义上的” e.g. A proper English breakfast includes bacon, eggs, and toast. （一顿正宗的英式早餐包含培根、鸡蛋和吐司。） Language Points 4. Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. serving ①〔形容词〕“分菜用的”，常用于名词前作定语。 serving chopsticks/spoon 公筷/公勺 ◆ Using serving chopsticks is a good habit. 使用公筷是一种好习惯。 ◆ This recipe will be enough for four servings. 本食谱为四人量。 ②〔可数名词〕一份食物 Language Points Summary Key words Expressions manner, confusing, unless, proper, elbow, serving, chopstick table manners, sit up, keep...off, serving chopsticks 1. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. 2. Bring a small gift,but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. 3. —Could you give me some advice on table manners? —Sure. First, ... Sentences 一、根据句意及汉语意思填空 Exercises 1. Bob hurt one of his ____________ (手肘) while playing basketball with friends.  2. We should use ____________ (恰当) language when talking to the old.  3. It’s good ____________ (礼仪) to greet your teachers when you meet them at school.  elbows proper manners 4. Living in a foreign country can be exciting, but it can also be ____________ (令人困惑).  5. You won’t make progress in English ____________ (除非) you practise speaking every day.  confusing unless 一、根据句意及汉语意思填空 1. Could you tell me the right way ____________ (use) a fork?   2. In China, you should remember not ____________ (eat) before the old people start.  3. Lucy is ____________ (worry) about her English test because she doesn’t prepare for it.  4. Most ____________ (important), we must keep quiet and focus on the books in the library.  5. I want to enjoy ____________ (I) by picking flowers in the garden all the afternoon.  to use to eat worried importantly myself 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 听读课文录音至少3遍，模仿语音语调。下节课上进行复述。 写一段80词左右的短文，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 制作一段1—2分钟的短视频，分享你去朋友家聚会的经历，主要描述餐桌礼仪。 Homework Thanks Class is over! Bye! Unit 6 Blues 67603.68 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Blues 66323.555 $