精品解析：河南省南阳市社旗县2026年春期期中七年级教学质量评估英语试题

2026年春期期中七年级教学质量评估 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want? A. The socks. B. The trousers. C. The shorts. 2. When is the best time to visit the salt lake? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 3. How did the woman get to Summer Palace? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 4. How much does the woman need to pay? A. ¥7. B. ¥16. C. ¥23. 5. Where is the science building ? A. Behind the library. B. Beside the playground. C. In front of the school. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the woman going? A. To the hospital. B. To the street (街道). C. To the school. 7. Where should the woman turn right? A. At the first crossing. B. At the second crossing. C. At the third crossing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. What does Bill plan to wash with the water? A. His sweater. B. His shoes. C. His trousers. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Lee do before going shopping? A. He makes a shopping list. B. He checks the ad carefully. C. He finds out the best store. 11. Who goes shopping with Lee most of the time? A. His mother. B. His friends. C. No one. 12. How many ways to be a smart shopper are there in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What may be Jim doing now? A. Taking a shower. B. Washing his face. C. Brushing his teeth. 14. What time is it now? A. 6:50 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 7:10 a.m. 15. What does Jim’s mother ask Jim to take? A. The bus. B. The tap. C. The fruit. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Alice’s Bedroom (卧室) Small but very 16 . A big 17 and a desk in it. A beautiful toy 18 on the bed. A pencil box and some 19 on the desk. A 20 dress on the bed. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Look at Lingling’s shopping list for her class picnic. Talk about why and how you can improve the list. Things to buy Unit price Number Cost Bread ¥4/ bag 20 bags ¥80 Drinks ¥8/ bottle 30 bottles ¥240 Apples ¥10/ kilo 5 kilos ¥50 Bananas ¥20/ kilo 5 kilos ¥100 In all: ¥470 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. How many items (商品) can you see in the table? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which item has the highest unit price? A. Bread. B. Drinks. C. Apples. D. Bananas. 3. What can you improve on the shopping list? A. More bread. B. More apples. C. Fewer (更少的) drinks. D. Less bread. 4. If she buys only two kilos of bananas, how much will Lingling spend in all? A. ¥60. B. ¥170. C. ¥410. D. ¥470. 5. Which item’s total cost is closest to a quarter of the total cost of all items? A. Bread. B. Drinks. C. Apples. D. Bananas. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于玲玲班级野餐购物清单的短文，清单中列出了要购买的商品、单价、数量和总价，之后围绕清单内容设置了相关问题。 【1题详解】 表格中明确列出了“Bread（面包）”“Drinks（饮料）”“Apples（苹果）”“Bananas（香蕉）”这四项商品，所以能看到4种商品。 【2题详解】 表格中显示面包单价是¥4/ bag，饮料单价是¥8/ bottle，苹果单价是¥10/ kilo，香蕉单价是¥20/ kilo，通过比较可知香蕉单价最高。 【3题详解】 表格数据看，面包数量是20袋，饮料数量是30瓶，相对来说饮料数量较多，从合理性和可能改进的角度，可以减少饮料数量。 【4题详解】 已知原来买5千克香蕉花费¥100，现在只买2千克香蕉，花费为100÷5×2=¥40，原来总花费是¥470，面包¥80、饮料¥240、苹果¥50不变，那么现在总共花费80+240+50+40=¥410。 【5题详解】 总花费是¥470，它的四分之一是470÷4=¥117.5。面包总价是¥80，饮料总价是¥240，苹果总价是¥50，香蕉总价是¥100，通过比较可知香蕉总价最接近¥117.5。 B Kangkang: I went mountain climbing with my classmates last Sunday. The night before, I checked the weather to make sure it was a fine day. To prepare for it, first I took some yellow baseball caps for my classmates, so that we could easily see each other. Also, I brought a heavy coat because it was cold on the mountain top. I took a map too. It was useful to show me the way on the mountains. As for food and drinks, I prepared some bread and water, and I also put some fruit in my bag. The day finally came. In the morning, we got to the foot of the mountain by bus, and then we started climbing the mountain. We were all very excited! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 6. What did Kangkang do the night before mountain climbing? A. He bought some watermelon. B. He looked at the weather. C. He took a bus to the mountain. D. He bought a heavy coat. 7. Why did Kangkang take yellow baseball caps? A. To keep warm. B. To show the way. C. To see each other easily. D. To carry some food. 8. Why did Kangkang take a heavy coat? A. Because it was cold. B. Because the mountain was high. C. Because he brought a heavy coat. D. Because it was clear on the hill. 9. How did Kangkang and his classmates get to the foot of the mountain? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 10. Which of the following did Kangkang NOT prepare for the mountain climbing? A. A map. B. Some drinks. C. A heavy coat. D. An expensive camera. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了康康和同学去爬山前所做的准备以及爬山当天的行程。 【6题详解】 第一段提到：“The night before, I checked the weather to make sure it was a fine day.”，说明康康在爬山前一天晚上查看了天气。 【7题详解】 第一段提到：“first I took some yellow baseball caps for my classmates, so that we could easily see each other.”，说明康康带黄色棒球帽是为了大家能容易看到彼此。 【8题详解】 第一段提到“Also, I brought a heavy coat because it was cold on the mountain top.”，说明康康带厚外套是因为山顶冷。 【9题详解】 第二段提到：“In the morning, we got to the foot of the mountain by bus”，说明康康和同学是乘公共汽车到达山脚的。 【10题详解】 第一段提到康康准备了地图、带了一些面包和水还把一些水果放在包里、带了厚外套，未提及准备昂贵的相机。 C Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can’t live without (没有) water. There is an old saying like this: “You can live without meals for a week, but you can’t live without water for two or three days.” Two or three days without water can make people die. Our body needs much water to work well. But many young people don’t know this. They don’t drink enough water when they are working, because they don’t think they need much water. Why do we need to drink enough water? Because there is a lot of water in our body, about 65% to 75%. Every day, water gets out of (从……出来) our body. If we don’t drink enough water, we will not feel well. Do you drink enough water every day? If you want to keep healthy, you should start to do it now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is very important to us according to (根据) the text? A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Honey. D. Meal. 12. What does the underlined word “die” mean in Chinese? A. 死亡 B. 关闭 C. 压模 D. 渴望 13. Why don’t many young people drink enough water according to the text? A. Because water isn’t delicious. B. Because they are busy working. C. Because they like drinking juice. D. Because they think they need little water. 14. Which of the following is NOT right according to the text? A. We can live for only 2— 3 days without water. B. Drinking enough water can keep us healthy. C. About 65% to 75% of our body is saltwater. D. If we drink enough water every day, we may be fine. 15. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To tell us to study well. B. To tell us to save water. C. To tell us the importance of drinking water. D. To tell us to drink water when we are thirsty. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水对人体的重要性，强调人体大部分由水构成，缺水会严重影响健康，并呼吁人们养成喝足够水的习惯。 【11题详解】 文章开头直接点明：“Water is very important to us.”，这直接说明水对我们来说非常重要。 【12题详解】 文中提到“You can live without meals for a week, but you can’t live without water for two or three days. Two or three days without water can make people die.”，结合语境，人两三天不喝水会导致“死亡”，因此“die”在文中的中文意思是“死亡”。 【13题详解】 文章第二段说明原因：“They don’t drink enough water when they are working, because they don’t think they need much water.”，这直接解释了很多年轻人不喝足够水的原因是他们认为自己不需要太多水。 【14题详解】 文中提到“Because there is a lot of water in our body, about 65% to 75%.”，说明人体约65%到75%是水，而非“盐水”。 【15题详解】 全文围绕水的重要性展开，从水对生命的意义、人体水分占比、缺水的危害等角度说明喝水的重要性，并在结尾呼吁“keep healthy, you should start to do it now”，因此作者的写作目的是告诉我们喝水的重要性。 D Going on a holiday is a really cool way to relax (放松). But it isn’t always easy to have a great holiday. ____16____ ____17____ A few days or weeks before your holiday, write down some places you really want to visit. Then talk about these places with your friends or family to see which one they like best. Finding the right place to sleep is very important. A nice hotel can make your holiday much better. ____18____ ____19____ Think about who you’re going with and try to plan activities that everyone enjoys. How long you’re staying also helps you decide what to do. Finally, make a list of things you need to take. Write down the things you’ll need every day, like money, clothes, and so on. ____20____ Now, plan your wonderful holiday and enjoy yourself! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are some tips. B. First, think about where you want to go. C. Don’t forget to plan some fun activities. D. It’s really important to take everything you need on your trip. E. In this kind of hotel you can get a good night’s sleep and relax. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了规划愉快假期的建议：先确定目的地，再选择舒适的酒店，接着安排有趣的活动，最后记得带齐必需品。遵循这些步骤，能帮助读者轻松享受假期，避免因准备不足而影响旅行体验。 【16题详解】 第一段“But it isn’t always easy to have a great holiday.”指出假期虽好但不易，接下来自然需要引出解决问题的建议。选项A“Here are some tips.”（这里有一些小贴士）作为总起句，承上启下，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 第二段具体描述了“A few days or weeks before your holiday, write down some places you really want to visit.”提前写下想去的景点并与家人朋友讨论，这显然是关于选择旅行目的地的建议。选项B“First, think about where you want to go.”（首先，想好你想去哪里）精准概括了该段内容，且“First”与后文形成顺序关系。 【18题详解】 第三段强调“Finding the right place to sleep is very important. A nice hotel can make your holiday much better.”找到合适的睡觉的地方很重要，好酒店能让假期更棒，空格后需要进一步说明好酒店的好处。选项E“In this kind of hotel you can get a good night’s sleep and relax.”（在这样的酒店里你能睡个好觉并放松）直接呼应前文，使论述完整。 【19题详解】 第四段“Think about who you’re going with and try to plan activities that everyone enjoys.”讨论根据同行者和停留时间计划大家都喜欢的活动，空格处应是对该段主题的提示。选项C“Don’t forget to plan some fun activities.”（别忘了计划一些有趣的活动）既点明了活动的重要性，又与后文紧密衔接。 【20题详解】 第五段“make a list of things you need to take. Write down the things you’ll need every day, like money, clothes, and so on.”讲述了列出需要携带的物品清单，如钱、衣服等，空格处需要强调带齐物品的必要性。选项D“It’s really important to take everything you need on your trip.”（带上旅行所需的一切非常重要）总结了该段核心，并自然过渡到结尾“现在，计划你美好的假期吧”。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every day, we go to many places. What kind of way would you like to choose (选择) ____21____ you travel? Do you usually take a bus ____22____ take the underground? In the cities, there are many ____23____ for you to choose. If you want to ____24____ time, you can take a taxi (出租汽车). Taxis don’t need to ____25____ at the stops. The ____26____ can take you to any place. But you have to spend much ____27____. You can choose to ____28____ the underground to save much money. When you have time, you ____29____ choose to go by bus. If you want to keep ____30____, you can walk or ride a bike. Today, some people would like to buy house cars. The cars ____31____ much money. It is both a ____32____ and a car. People can do many things ____33____ the car. There is a bedroom and a ____34____. They can sleep and cook meals. They don’t need to spend time ____35____ the bus or underground. Do you want to travel by house car? 21. A. until B. after C. when D. because 22. A. and B. or C. so D. but 23. A. roads B. places C. streets D. ways 24. A. save B. spend C. waste D. make 25. A. stop B. drop C. play D. move 26. A. policeman B. worker C. driver D. doctor 27. A. time B. money C. food D. information 28. A. take B. build C. buy D. follow 29. A. may B. can C. must D. need 30. A. heavy B. quiet C. still D. healthy 31. A. cost B. care C. develop D. count 32. A. hospital B. store C. gym D. house 33. A. in B. by C. on D. under 34. A. bank B. shower C. store D. kitchen 35. A. talking about B. looking at C. waiting for D. giving up 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同出行方式的特点，包括出租车、地铁、公交车、步行、骑自行车以及房车。 【21题详解】 句意：你旅行时会选择什么样的方式？ 上文提到去很多地方，下文问你旅行时选什么方式，when“当……时候”符合，引导时间状语从句。until“直到”、after“在……之后”、because“因为”均与时间逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：你通常坐公交车还是坐地铁？ 上文询问出行方式，下文列举两种交通工具，表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。and“和”表并列，so“所以”表结果，but“但是”表转折，均与选择逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：在城市里，有很多方式供你选择。 上文讨论出行“方式”，ways“方式”符合。roads“道路”、places“地方”、streets“街道”均与出行方式不符。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你想省时，可以打出租车。 下文出租车不需要在站点停，说明可以“节省”时间，save“节省”符合。spend“花费”、waste“浪费”、make“制作”均与省时目的不符。 【25题详解】 句意：出租车不需要在站点停车。 出租车的特点是随叫随停，不需要在站点“停”，stop“停止”符合。drop“掉落”、play“玩耍”、move“移动”均与停车不符。 【26题详解】 句意：司机可以带你去任何地方。 出租车由“司机”驾驶，driver“司机”符合。policeman“警察”、worker“工人”、doctor“医生”均与驾驶无关。 【27题详解】 句意：但你必须花很多钱。 上文出租车方便，but转折引出缺点，花费“钱”，money“钱”符合。time“时间”、food“食物”、information“信息”均与花费不符。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以选择坐地铁来省很多钱。 下文“坐地铁”省钱，take the underground“坐地铁”，take“乘坐”符合。build“建造”、buy“买”、follow“跟随”均与乘坐地铁不符。 【29题详解】 句意：当你有时间时，你可以选择坐公交车。 有时间时“可以”选择坐公交，can“可以”，表示客观可以。may“可能”，侧重许可、推测；must“必须”、need“需要”均与建议语气不符。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你想保持健康，可以步行或骑自行车。 上文步行或骑车对“健康”有益，healthy“健康的”符合，keep healthy“保持健康”。heavy“沉重的”、quiet“安静的”、still“静止的”均与健康无关。 【31题详解】 句意：房车花费很多钱。 房车价格昂贵，需要“花费”很多钱，cost“花费”符合，主语为物，表示花费金钱。care“关心”、develop“发展”、count“计数”均与花费不符。 【32题详解】 句意：它既是房子又是车。 上文房车结合了房子和车的功能，house“房子”符合。hospital“医院”、store“商店”、gym“健身房”均与房车功能不符。 【33题详解】 句意：人们可以在车里做很多事情。 in the car“在车里”，in“在……里面”符合。by“通过”、on“在……上”、under“在……下面”均与车内位置不符。 【34题详解】 句意：有卧室和厨房。 房车内有卧室和“厨房”，kitchen“厨房”符合。bank“银行”、shower“淋浴”、store“商店”均与烹饪功能不符。 【35题详解】 句意：他们不需要花时间等公交车或地铁。 上文房车可以自己做饭、睡觉，不需要“等”公交或地铁，waiting for“等待”符合。talking about“谈论”、looking at“看”、giving up“放弃”均与等待不符。 四、语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 problem eat keep too what also like for if and Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat ____36____ how we eat are important! ____37____ example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food ____38____ pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. ____39____ you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. ____40____ three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are ____41____ busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on (专注于) our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people ____42____ eat too many sweet (含糖的) things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth ____43____. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day ____44____ the doctor away. Remember: You are ____45____ you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 【答案】36. and 37. For 38. like 39. If 40. Eating 41. too 42. also 43. problems 44. keeps 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了健康饮食对于身心健康的重要性，包括吃什么和怎么吃都很关键，还列举了一些不健康的饮食习惯及其危害，并给出了一些健康饮食的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！根据“Both what we eat...how we eat are important!”可知，此处表示“我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要”，两者是并列关系，应用连词and连接。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，有些人每周都吃快餐。根据“example”可知，此处是固定短语for example“例如”，位于句首首字母大写，应填For。 【38题详解】 句意：经常吃披萨和汉堡包之类的快餐可能会导致以后的心脏问题。根据“Eating fast food...pizza and hamburgers too often”可知，此处是举例说明快餐，应用介词like“像”。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你自己做饭，你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。根据“you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.”可知，此处表示条件，应用连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：一日三餐很重要。根据“three meals a day is important.”可知，此处是动名词作主语，表示“一日三餐很重要”，eat“吃”，其动名词是eating，位于句首首字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都吃不下。根据“busy to eat anything”可知，此处是固定短语too...to...，表示“太……而不能……”。 【42题详解】 句意：有些人也吃太多甜食。根据“Some people...eat too many sweet (含糖的) things.”可知，此处表示“有些人也吃太多甜食”，应用副词also“也”，位于实义动词之前。 【43题详解】 句意：这会导致牙齿问题。根据“This can cause tooth...”可知，此处表示“这会导致牙齿问题”，problem“问题”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式problems。 【44题详解】 句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“an apple a day...the doctor away.”可知，此处是固定谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”表示“一天一苹果，医生远离我”，keep“保持”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式keeps。 【45题详解】 句意：记住：人如其食。根据“You are...you eat.”可知，此处表示“人如其食”，应用what引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语。 阅读CCTV文化短片《Hello，China》64集关于Tofu的介绍，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tofu is a very popular food in China. It is cheap, healthy and delicious. About 2,000 years ago, ____46____ Chinese man invented (发明) tofu by accident. He made soybean (黄豆) milk and put some other things into it. Then the milk became soft and white. That was tofu. Tofu is made from soybeans. It has much protein (蛋白质), ____47____ it is good for our health. We can cook tofu ____48____ many ways. We can cook it with fish, vegetables or meat. Some people even eat it cold with salt ____49____ oil (油). Tofu tastes soft and light. It is easy to eat. Many Chinese people love ____50____ and eat it often. 【答案】46. a 47. so 48. in 49. and 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了豆腐作为中国受欢迎的传统食物，其起源、制作原料、营养价值、多种烹饪方式以及在中国人饮食中的普及情况。 【46题详解】 句意：大约2000年前，一位中国男子偶然发明了豆腐。“Chinese man”是单数可数名词，因是泛指“某一位中国人”，非特指，且“Chinese”第一个音素是辅音音素，故空格填a。 【47题详解】 句意：它富含蛋白质，因此对我们的健康有益。前句说“含大量蛋白质”，后句说“对健康有益”，中间需因果连词。so表示“因此”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以用多种方式烹饪豆腐。“in many ways”是固定搭配，表示“以多种方式”。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人甚至凉着吃，配上盐和油。“salt” 和 “oil” 是并列成分，表示两种调味料，需用连词and​连接。 【50题详解】 句意：许多中国人喜欢它，并经常食用。前面一句主语是“Tofu”，本句中，“it” 指代前文的“Tofu”，为避免重复，故用代词it。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want to buy some bananas. ____51____? A: 10 yuan one kilo. ____52____? B: Two kilos, please. A: What other things would you like? B: ____53____. A: How many packets of chicken do you want? B: Three. ____54____? A: They are 35 yuan in all. B: OK, can I use the phone to make payments? A: ____55____. 【答案】51. How much are they/How much is it per kilo 52. How many kilos do you want/How much would you like 53. I’d like some chicken/I want some chicken 54. How much are they in total/How much in all 55. Sure/Yes, you can 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客与售货员在水果店的对话。顾客询问香蕉价格并购买了两公斤，又买了三包鸡肉，最后用手机支付。 【51题详解】 售货员告知价格10元一公斤，因此顾客询问的是香蕉的价格。应填入How much are they或How much is it per kilo。 【52题详解】 顾客回答“两公斤”，因此售货员询问的是要多少公斤。应填入How many kilos do you want或How much would you like。 【53题详解】 售货员问还需要什么，顾客回答要一些鸡肉。应填入I’d like some chicken或I want some chicken。 【54题详解】 售货员说总共35元，因此顾客询问的是总价。应填入How much are they in total或How much in all。 【55题详解】 顾客问能否用手机支付，售货员应作肯定回答。应填入Sure或Yes, you can。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是小明，你将参加学校举办的“我是节约小能手”英语角演讲比赛。请根据下方提示，以“How to Be a Smart Saver”为题写一篇演讲稿。 How to Be a Smart Saver Save money: ways/shopping list… Save water: ways/turn off… … 参考词汇： on one hand 一方面；on the other hand 另一方面。 写作要求： 1．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数），须包含所有所给信息； 2．句子通顺、语义连贯，书写规范，可以适当发挥； 3．请勿在文中使用自己真实的姓名、校名。 How to Be a Smart Saver Hello, everybody! My name is Xiaoming. I’m glad to give a speech here. Saving is important to us. As students, we should _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文 Hello, everybody! My name is Xiaoming. I’m glad to give a speech here. Saving is important to us. As students, we should learn to save in our daily life. On the one hand, we can save money. For example, making a shopping list helps us buy only what we need and avoid wasting money on useless things. On the other hand, we should save water. Remember to turn off the tap after washing hands or brushing teeth. Also, we can save energy by turning off lights when leaving a room. If everyone does these small things, our world will become better. Let’s start saving today! That’s all! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：具体的节约做法：省钱、节水、节能；发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80左右；涵盖全部要求；不出现真实个人、学校信息；语气礼貌委婉。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候 + 自我介绍 + 点明节约的重要性，引出演讲主题。 主体段：分点介绍节约的具体做法，补充节能的细节。 结尾：发出倡议，呼吁大家从身边小事做起，礼貌收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：省钱 场景：go shopping等 做法：make a shopping list/buy only what we need/avoid buying unnecessary items等 要点二：节水 场景：wash hands/brush teeth/take a shower等 做法：turn off the tap/reuse water/water plants等 要点三：节能 场景：when leaving a room/classrooms等 做法：turn off lights/electrical appliances等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期期中七年级教学质量评估 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want? A. The socks. B. The trousers. C. The shorts. 2. When is the best time to visit the salt lake? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 3. How did the woman get to Summer Palace? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 4. How much does the woman need to pay? A. ¥7. B. ¥16. C. ¥23. 5. Where is the science building ? A. Behind the library. B. Beside the playground. C. In front of the school. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the woman going? A. To the hospital. B. To the street (街道). C. To the school. 7. Where should the woman turn right? A. At the first crossing. B. At the second crossing. C. At the third crossing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. What does Bill plan to wash with the water? A. His sweater. B. His shoes. C. His trousers. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Lee do before going shopping? A. He makes a shopping list. B. He checks the ad carefully. C. He finds out the best store. 11. Who goes shopping with Lee most of the time? A. His mother. B. His friends. C. No one. 12. How many ways to be a smart shopper are there in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What may be Jim doing now? A. Taking a shower. B. Washing his face. C. Brushing his teeth. 14. What time is it now? A. 6:50 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 7:10 a.m. 15. What does Jim’s mother ask Jim to take? A. The bus. B. The tap. C. The fruit. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Alice’s Bedroom (卧室) Small but very 16 . A big 17 and a desk in it. A beautiful toy 18 on the bed. A pencil box and some 19 on the desk. A 20 dress on the bed. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Look at Lingling’s shopping list for her class picnic. Talk about why and how you can improve the list. Things to buy Unit price Number Cost Bread ¥4/ bag 20 bags ¥80 Drinks ¥8/ bottle 30 bottles ¥240 Apples ¥10/ kilo 5 kilos ¥50 Bananas ¥20/ kilo 5 kilos ¥100 In all: ¥470 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. How many items (商品) can you see in the table? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which item has the highest unit price? A. Bread. B. Drinks. C. Apples. D. Bananas. 3. What can you improve on the shopping list? A. More bread. B. More apples. C. Fewer (更少的) drinks. D. Less bread. 4. If she buys only two kilos of bananas, how much will Lingling spend in all? A. ¥60. B. ¥170. C. ¥410. D. ¥470. 5. Which item’s total cost is closest to a quarter of the total cost of all items? A. Bread. B. Drinks. C. Apples. D. Bananas. B Kangkang: I went mountain climbing with my classmates last Sunday. The night before, I checked the weather to make sure it was a fine day. To prepare for it, first I took some yellow baseball caps for my classmates, so that we could easily see each other. Also, I brought a heavy coat because it was cold on the mountain top. I took a map too. It was useful to show me the way on the mountains. As for food and drinks, I prepared some bread and water, and I also put some fruit in my bag. The day finally came. In the morning, we got to the foot of the mountain by bus, and then we started climbing the mountain. We were all very excited! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 6. What did Kangkang do the night before mountain climbing? A. He bought some watermelon. B. He looked at the weather. C. He took a bus to the mountain. D. He bought a heavy coat. 7. Why did Kangkang take yellow baseball caps? A. To keep warm. B. To show the way. C. To see each other easily. D. To carry some food. 8. Why did Kangkang take a heavy coat? A. Because it was cold. B. Because the mountain was high. C. Because he brought a heavy coat. D. Because it was clear on the hill. 9. How did Kangkang and his classmates get to the foot of the mountain? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 10. Which of the following did Kangkang NOT prepare for the mountain climbing? A. A map. B. Some drinks. C. A heavy coat. D. An expensive camera. C Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can’t live without (没有) water. There is an old saying like this: “You can live without meals for a week, but you can’t live without water for two or three days.” Two or three days without water can make people die. Our body needs much water to work well. But many young people don’t know this. They don’t drink enough water when they are working, because they don’t think they need much water. Why do we need to drink enough water? Because there is a lot of water in our body, about 65% to 75%. Every day, water gets out of (从……出来) our body. If we don’t drink enough water, we will not feel well. Do you drink enough water every day? If you want to keep healthy, you should start to do it now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is very important to us according to (根据) the text? A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Honey. D. Meal. 12. What does the underlined word “die” mean in Chinese? A. 死亡 B. 关闭 C. 压模 D. 渴望 13. Why don’t many young people drink enough water according to the text? A. Because water isn’t delicious. B. Because they are busy working. C. Because they like drinking juice. D. Because they think they need little water. 14. Which of the following is NOT right according to the text? A. We can live for only 2— 3 days without water. B. Drinking enough water can keep us healthy. C. About 65% to 75% of our body is saltwater. D. If we drink enough water every day, we may be fine. 15. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To tell us to study well. B. To tell us to save water. C. To tell us the importance of drinking water. D. To tell us to drink water when we are thirsty. D Going on a holiday is a really cool way to relax (放松). But it isn’t always easy to have a great holiday. ____16____ ____17____ A few days or weeks before your holiday, write down some places you really want to visit. Then talk about these places with your friends or family to see which one they like best. Finding the right place to sleep is very important. A nice hotel can make your holiday much better. ____18____ ____19____ Think about who you’re going with and try to plan activities that everyone enjoys. How long you’re staying also helps you decide what to do. Finally, make a list of things you need to take. Write down the things you’ll need every day, like money, clothes, and so on. ____20____ Now, plan your wonderful holiday and enjoy yourself! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are some tips. B. First, think about where you want to go. C. Don’t forget to plan some fun activities. D. It’s really important to take everything you need on your trip. E. In this kind of hotel you can get a good night’s sleep and relax. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every day, we go to many places. What kind of way would you like to choose (选择) ____21____ you travel? Do you usually take a bus ____22____ take the underground? In the cities, there are many ____23____ for you to choose. If you want to ____24____ time, you can take a taxi (出租汽车). Taxis don’t need to ____25____ at the stops. The ____26____ can take you to any place. But you have to spend much ____27____. You can choose to ____28____ the underground to save much money. When you have time, you ____29____ choose to go by bus. If you want to keep ____30____, you can walk or ride a bike. Today, some people would like to buy house cars. The cars ____31____ much money. It is both a ____32____ and a car. People can do many things ____33____ the car. There is a bedroom and a ____34____. They can sleep and cook meals. They don’t need to spend time ____35____ the bus or underground. Do you want to travel by house car? 21. A. until B. after C. when D. because 22. A. and B. or C. so D. but 23. A. roads B. places C. streets D. ways 24. A. save B. spend C. waste D. make 25. A. stop B. drop C. play D. move 26. A. policeman B. worker C. driver D. doctor 27. A. time B. money C. food D. information 28. A. take B. build C. buy D. follow 29. A. may B. can C. must D. need 30. A. heavy B. quiet C. still D. healthy 31. A. cost B. care C. develop D. count 32. A. hospital B. store C. gym D. house 33. A. in B. by C. on D. under 34. A. bank B. shower C. store D. kitchen 35. A. talking about B. looking at C. waiting for D. giving up 四、语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 problem eat keep too what also like for if and Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat ____36____ how we eat are important! ____37____ example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food ____38____ pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. ____39____ you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. ____40____ three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are ____41____ busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on (专注于) our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people ____42____ eat too many sweet (含糖的) things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth ____43____. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day ____44____ the doctor away. Remember: You are ____45____ you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 阅读CCTV文化短片《Hello，China》64集关于Tofu的介绍，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tofu is a very popular food in China. It is cheap, healthy and delicious. About 2,000 years ago, ____46____ Chinese man invented (发明) tofu by accident. He made soybean (黄豆) milk and put some other things into it. Then the milk became soft and white. That was tofu. Tofu is made from soybeans. It has much protein (蛋白质), ____47____ it is good for our health. We can cook tofu ____48____ many ways. We can cook it with fish, vegetables or meat. Some people even eat it cold with salt ____49____ oil (油). Tofu tastes soft and light. It is easy to eat. Many Chinese people love ____50____ and eat it often. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want to buy some bananas. ____51____? A: 10 yuan one kilo. ____52____? B: Two kilos, please. A: What other things would you like? B: ____53____. A: How many packets of chicken do you want? B: Three. ____54____? A: They are 35 yuan in all. B: OK, can I use the phone to make payments? A: ____55____. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是小明，你将参加学校举办的“我是节约小能手”英语角演讲比赛。请根据下方提示，以“How to Be a Smart Saver”为题写一篇演讲稿。 How to Be a Smart Saver Save money: ways/shopping list… Save water: ways/turn off… … 参考词汇： on one hand 一方面；on the other hand 另一方面。 写作要求： 1．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数），须包含所有所给信息； 2．句子通顺、语义连贯，书写规范，可以适当发挥； 3．请勿在文中使用自己真实的姓名、校名。 How to Be a Smart Saver Hello, everybody! My name is Xiaoming. I’m glad to give a speech here. Saving is important to us. As students, we should _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $