精品解析：云南昆明市东川区2025—2026学年下学期阶段检测 八年级英语

2025—2026学年下学期期中检测 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上；在试题卷、 草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画，听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。 听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Congratulations. B. Sounds great. C. Good luck. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excuse me. B. I’m sorry. C. You’re welcome. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s OK. B. She was fine. C. Sorry to hear that. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Nile River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Yellow River. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I lost my watch. B. Well done. C. You’re right. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下列对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Yaming’s hobby? A. Playing the flute. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Doing kung fu. 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What happened to Frank? A. He hurt his knee. B. He hurt his head. C. He hurt his arm. 13. Who took Frank to the hospital? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. Sally. 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How deep is the Mariana Trench? A. About 1,000 metres deep. B. About 11,000 metres deep. C. About 11,000 kilometres deep. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. 下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是________。 A. suggestion B. description C. solution D. condition 17. China’s 15th Five-Year Plan is ________ 2026 to 2030. A. in B. for C. on D. from 18. You ________ see the dentist if you have a really bad toothache. A. would B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 19. My mother asks me ________ my time wisely because time is life. A. manage B. to manage C. managing D. manages 20. ________ you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. A. Before B. Although C. If D. Until 21. Alice felt ________ when her friends helped her with difficult problems. A. angry B. upset C. hurtful D. thankful 22. It’s a big ________ for our team to finish the project on time. A. environment B. achievement C. measurement D. instrument 23. Although life is full of pressure, learning to ________ pressure can bring us a bright future. A. give up B. get into C. deal with D. take back 24. ________ quickly China is developing! We are proud of our country. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 25. Dianchi Lake in Kunming is one of ________ freshwater lakes in China. A. large B. the largest C. larger D. largest 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 During the Tang Dynasty, there was an official in Yunnan. He wanted ____26____ his respect for the Emperor Taizong, so he sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful ____27____ swan. When Mian was on the way to Chang’ an, he took good care of the swan ____28____ it was an expensive gift at that time. He kept it in a cage (笼子) to ____29____ that it didn’t fly away. One day, Mian passed by a river. He got down from his horse and then put a bowl of water in front of the cage, so the swan ____30____ drink it. But when he came close to the cage, he found the swan became very dirty during the trip. ____31____ beautiful feathers weren’t white anymore. Mian carefully let it out of the cage. However, the swan flew away. Mian tried to catch the swan, but only got a feather. He was very ____32____. However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he ____33____ to tell the emperor what happened. So he kept going on his trip. When Mian met Emperor Taizong and showed him the swan feather, ____34____ was shocked. Mian told the emperor the whole story and said, “The _____35_____ is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” Emperor Taizong was happy with Mian’s honesty. 26. A. showed B. showing C. to show D. shows 27. A. black B. white C. yellow D. brown 28. A. because B. but C. so that D. when 29. A. make friends B. make money C. make up D. make sure 30. A. can B. could C. should D. need 31. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. itself 32. A. joyful B. harmful C. excited D. worried 33. A. decided B. described C. developed D. depended 34. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 35. A. feather B. swan C. wing D. leg 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 An inkstone is a special tool used in Chinese calligraphy and painting. It is one of the “Four Treasures of the Study” in China, along with the brush, ink and paper. Long ago, people used it to grind (研磨) with water to make liquid ink for writing. Inkstones have a flat (平的) surface for rubbing (摩擦) the ink and a small hole to hold the ink. Among the many inkstones, the Chengni inkstone from Shanxi is very famous. It feels very smooth (平滑的). The skill to make it was almost lost but was brought back by craftsmen (工匠) like Lin Yongmao and his son in the 1990s. The inkstone is more than just a tool. It is a symbol of learning and wisdom in Chinese culture. For example, there are stories about honest officials, like Bao Zheng, and their connection to inkstones. These stories teach people about good values. Today, people still work to keep this tradition alive through workshops and cultural parks, so that young people can learn about it. In short, the inkstone is a beautiful part of China’s cultural history. It reminds us of the value of handwriting and the importance of passing down traditional arts. 36. The inkstone, the brush, ink and paper are “Four Treasures of the Study” in China. 37. The Chengni inkstone is very famous but the skill to make it was lost. 38. Lin Yongmao is an honest official. 39. It’s important for us to pass down traditional arts. 40. The text mainly talks about a traditional tool—the inkstone. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Common First-aid Skills Accidents can happen anywhere, including in our school. Here are some simple first-aid tips for common situations that may happen in school. Sprains (扭伤) ▲ Do not move the injured area. ▲ Cover it with an ice bag. A nosebleed ▲ Lean forward (身体前倾). ▲ Hold the soft part of the nose tight for 10-15 minutes. ▲ Don’t lift the head up, as the blood may run into the mouth. Heat Exhaustion (中暑) ▲ Move to a cool place. ▲ Undo (解开) tight clothes to help cool down. ▲ Drink some cool water. But don’t drink too much or too fast. ▲ Put cool, wet clothes or ice bags on the forehead and neck. Remember, one of the most important things is to stay calm first. Ask doctors for help if you’re not sure what to do. 41. What should you do if you get a sprain? A. Cover it with an ice bag. B. Move to a cool place. C. Drink some cool water. D. Lean forward. 42. How long should we hold our noses to stop a nosebleed according to the text? A. For four to five minutes. B. For six to eight minutes. C. For eight to ten minutes. D. For ten to fifteen minutes. 43. What does a student need if he is suffering from heat exhaustion? ① A cool place. ② Too much water. ③ Cool and wet clothes. ④ Ice bags. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are three common situations mentioned in the text. B. It’s very important to stay calm when accidents happen. C. Lifting the head up can stop a nosebleed. D. We can use ice bags not only for sprain but also for heat exhaustion. 45. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A letter. B In Lancang, Yunnan, there is a beautiful place called Laodabao Village. A group of Lahu people who are good at singing and dancing live there. Li Naluo is one of them. She was honoured as “The Most Beautiful Female Striver (最美巾帼奋斗者)” in 2025. Born in 1983, Li grew up with music and dance. Her father, Li Shikai, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Lahu Lusheng Dance. Influenced by her father, Li learned to play the guitar and sing at the age of 13. She also started writing songs at the age of 16. In 2005, Li joined the Ya’e Art Group and became the heart of the group. Under her influence, more than 100 villagers learned to play the guitar, sing and perform. Then Li led the villagers out of the village and brought Lahu songs and dances to big cities. As there were more and more performance chances, Li had an idea: Why not use our talents to improve lives? In 2013, she started a singing company. All families in the village joined as members. They performed at festivals and on TV. Then they shared the money they made. Li also cares about the women in her village. She started workshops to teach women in her village to weave brocade (织锦). Then she helped them take orders and sell brocade products. This not only helps to preserve the Lahu clothing culture but also helps women in difficulties improve their lives. Today, Li still works hard every day in Laodabao. She wants to keep the Lahu traditions alive and help her village grow. 46. What kind of honour did Li Naluo get? A. The Most Beautiful Teacher. B. The Best Musician. C. The Most Moving Musician. D. The Most Beautiful Female Striver. 47. When did Li Naluo learn to play the guitar and sing? A. In 1983. B. In 1996. C. In 1999. D. In 2005. 48. What is the correct order according to the text? ① Li Naluo joined the Ya’e Art Group. ② Li started writing songs at the age of 16. ③ Li started a singing company to use villagers’ talents for better lives. ④ Li set up workshops to teach women to weave brocade. A. ②-①-③-④ B. ②-③-④-① C. ①-②-④-③ D. ③-④-②-① 49. Which of the following words can best describe Li Naluo according to the text? A. Friendly and humorous. B. Honest and quiet. C. Creative and warm-hearted. D. Patient and impolite. 50. What can we learn from the text? A. A Lahu woman learns guitar from her mother and writes many songs. B. A Lahu woman leads students in her village to perform in big cities. C. A Lahu woman joins an art group and teaches other members to weave. D. A Lahu woman develops her village and inherits its traditional culture. C Do you know there is an amazing waterfall on the Yellow River? That’s the Hukou Waterfall, the second-largest waterfall in China. It is smaller than Huangguoshu Waterfall. However, it’s larger than any other yellow waterfall in the world. As it runs to the Hukou Village, the river sharply narrows (变窄) from 300 metres wide to only about 30 metres. The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool. Then, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot. So the waterfall has the name Hukou, meaning the mouth of a teapot in Chinese. The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds, with the colour turning from yellow to grey, grey to blue. People call this amazing sight “smoke from the river”. There is also a stone under the waterfall. It moves up and down with the falling water. People can’t see it all the time because the water is always changing. It is named guishi, meaning the “mysterious (神秘的) stone”. Over history, lots of poets and painters have travelled here. They enjoyed the amazing scenery and left many works about the great waterfall. Among them, Li Bai’s Invitation to Wine (《将进酒》) may be the most famous. There are many wonders at the Hukou Waterfall, such as smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine. April and October are the best times to visit the Hukou Waterfall. You can enjoy the amazing wonders easily. 51. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 52. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? A. The reason for the name Hukou. B. The ways to get to the Hukou Waterfall. C. The best time to visit the Hukou Waterfall. D. The wonders at the Hukou Waterfall. 53. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Li Bai was a painter. B. Li Bai didn’t travel to the Hukou Waterfall. C. Invitation to Wine is a famous painting. D. Li Bai was the writer of Invitation to Wine. 54. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Sports. D. People. 55. What can be the best title for the text? A. Our “Mother River” — the Yellow River B. A Wonderful River C. The Biggest Waterfall in China D. An Amazing Waterfall 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. Do you know how to solve them? ____56____ Talk with someone. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. ____57____ Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better. Do something to relax. ____58____ Try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. It can be shopping with your mum or watching your favourite movies. ____59____ It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad when having a problem. Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. ____60____ And then you can start to think about what you should do. You can make it on paper or on a computer. A. Think about great things. B. It’s not good for your health. C. Here are some ways to help you. D. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. E. However, some people always like to do some interesting things. F. It can also help you get your worries out of your head. G. It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. I love sports, and I meet my friends to play basketball ________ a week. (two) 62. We can understand others better after we put ________ in their shoes. (we) 63. Parents should remember to keep ________ out of children’s reach. (knife) 64. The teacher is sitting among some students, chatting _________ (happy) with them. 65. The park is full of ________ beauty, with trees, flowers, and a clear lake. (nature) 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. You can ________ if you feel nervous. (深呼吸) 67. If you study harder ________, you’ll pass the test. (从现在起) 68. These days, more and more people pay attention to ________.（食品安全） 69. You should have a heart-to-heart talk with your friend ________. (尽释前嫌) 70. Don’t always ________ yourself. It’s harmful to your health.（对……苛刻） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How to Stay Healthy”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，介绍保持健康的方法（如日常锻炼及身心健康等），并谈谈你对健康的看法。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年下学期期中检测八年级英语听力第一节听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子。听两遍。One, I ate too much last night. Now I have a stomach cake. I ate too much . last night. Now I have a stomach cake. Two, judy felt lonely after moving to a new city. What should he do? Judy felt lonely after moving to a new city. What should he do? Free Peter loves ice skating in his free time. Peter loves ice skating in . his free time. For when you feel stressed, you can listen to music. When you feel stressed, you can listen to music. Five, the sahara desert is the biggest desert in the world. The sahara desert is the biggest desert in the world. 第二节听句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。听音前你有十秒钟的读题时间，每个句子听两遍。Six, let's take a walk in the park to relax. Let's take a walk in the park to relax. Seven, thanks for your advice. Thanks for your advice. Eight, Helen hurt her leg while running in the P. E class. Helen heard her leg while running in the P. E class. Nine, which is the longest river in china. which is the longest river in china. Ten, what's wrong, kate? You look worried. What's wrong, kate? You look worried. 第三节听下列对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。听第一段。对话回答第十一小题。Hello, yummy. I like playing the flute. What's your hobby? I like doing telegraphy. I often do IT at the weekend. Hello, yummy. I like playing the flute. What's your hobby? I like doing telegraphy. I often do IT at the weekend. 听第二段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi Frank. Why wouldn't you at school yesterday? Hi Sally. I fell off my bike and hurt my ARM. So my mom took me to the hospital. Oh, what did the doctor say? The doctor said there was nothing serious, but I should be more careful next time. That's right. Accidents can happen when we're careless. Hi, Frank. Why weren't you at school yesterday? Hi Sally. I fell off my bike and hurt my ARM. So my mom took me to the hospital. Oh, what did the doctor say? The doctor said there was nothing serious, but I should be more careful next time. That's right. Accidents can happen when we're careless. 听第三段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Good afternoon, mister smith. Can you tell me something about the mariana trench? sure. What do you want to know? Is IT the deepest point in the ocean? Yeah. you're right. How deep is IT? IT is about eleven thousand . meters deep. I see. Thank you, mr. smith. Good afternoon, mister smith. Can you tell me something about the mariana trench? sure. What do you want to know? Is that the deepest point in the ocean? Yeah. you're right. How do is IT? IT is about eleven thousand meters deep. I see. Thank you, mr. smith. 听力测试到此结束。 2025—2026学年下学期期中检测 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上；在试题卷、 草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画，听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I ate too much last night. Now I have a stomachache. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Judy felt lonely after moving to a new city. What should she do? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Peter loves ice skating in his free time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When you feel stressed, you can listen to music. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The Sahara desert is the biggest desert in the world. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。 听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Congratulations. B. Sounds great. C. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s take a walk in the park to relax. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excuse me. B. I’m sorry. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for your advice. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s OK. B. She was fine. C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Helen hurt her leg while running in the PE class. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Nile River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Yellow River. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Which is the longest river in China? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I lost my watch. B. Well done. C. You’re right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s wrong, Kate? You look worried. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下列对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Yaming’s hobby? A. Playing the flute. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Doing kung fu. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Yaming. I like playing the flute. What’s your hobby? B: I like doing calligraphy. I often doing it at the weekend. 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What happened to Frank? A. He hurt his knee. B. He hurt his head. C. He hurt his arm. 13. Who took Frank to the hospital? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. Sally. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Frank. Why weren’t you at school yesterday? B: Hi, Sally. I fell off my bike and hurt my arm, so my mum took me to the hospital. A: Oh, what did the doctor say? B: The doctor said there was nothing serious, but I should be more careful next time. A: That’s right. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How deep is the Mariana Trench? A. About 1,000 metres deep. B. About 11,000 metres deep. C. About 11,000 kilometres deep. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon, Mister Smith. Can you tell me something about the Mariana Trench? B: Sure. What do you want to know? A: Is it the deepest point in the ocean? B: Yeah. You’re right. A: How deep is it? B: It is about 11,000 meters deep? A: I see. Thank you, Mister Smith. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. 下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是________。 A. suggestion B. description C. solution D. condition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是suggestion。 suggestion/səˈdʒestʃən/；description/dɪˈskrɪpʃən/；solution/səˈluːʃən/；condition/kənˈdɪʃən/。四个单词中，suggestion的“tion”发音为/tʃən/，其余三个单词的“tion”发音均为/ʃən/，故选用suggestion。 17. China’s 15th Five-Year Plan is ________ 2026 to 2030. A. in B. for C. on D. from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的“十五五”规划是从2026年到2030年。 in（在……期间/内，后接年份、月份、季节等）；for（持续……时间，后接时间段）；on（在……，后接具体某一天或某天的上午/下午/晚上）；from（从……）。表示“从2026年到2030年”，应用固定搭配“from...to...”（从……到……），故选用from。 18. You ________ see the dentist if you have a really bad toothache. A. would B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你牙疼得很厉害，你应该去看牙医。 would会，愿意；couldn’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“if you have a really bad toothache”可知，牙疼厉害时，合理的建议是去看牙医，should表示建议。 19. My mother asks me ________ my time wisely because time is life. A. manage B. to manage C. managing D. manages 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈要求我明智地管理我的时间，因为时间就是生命。 固定搭配ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。 20. ________ you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. A. Before B. Although C. If D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 Before在……之前；Although虽然；If如果；Until直到。根据题干可知，前后句构成条件关系，春天懒惰是假设情况，将导致秋天无收获，因此需要表示假设的连词。 21. Alice felt ________ when her friends helped her with difficult problems. A. angry B. upset C. hurtful D. thankful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她的朋友们帮助她解决难题时，Alice感到感激。 angry生气的；upset难过的；hurtful伤人的；thankful感激的。根据“when her friends helped her with difficult problems”可知，得到朋友的帮助，推测出她是感激的。 22. It’s a big ________ for our team to finish the project on time. A. environment B. achievement C. measurement D. instrument 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：按时完成这个项目对我们团队来说是一个巨大的成就。 environment环境；achievement成就；measurement测量；instrument仪器。根据语境，“按时完成项目”是一个巨大的成就，故选用achievement。 23. Although life is full of pressure, learning to ________ pressure can bring us a bright future. A. give up B. get into C. deal with D. take back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然生活充满压力，但学会应对压力能带给我们光明的未来。 give up放弃；get into进入；deal with处理、应对；take back收回。根据“pressure can bring us a bright future”.，面对压力应积极处理才能拥有光明未来，deal with符合语境。 24. ________ quickly China is developing! We are proud of our country. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国发展得多快啊！我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。考查感叹句的用法。 感叹句结构：“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”分析句子结构可知，中心词quickly是副词，China是主语，is developing是谓语，句子结构符合“How+副词+主语+谓语！”。故选How。 25. Dianchi Lake in Kunming is one of ________ freshwater lakes in China. A. large B. the largest C. larger D. largest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明的滇池是中国最大的淡水湖之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。large大的，形容词原级；the largest最高级；larger比较级；largest最高级。此处为“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 结构，表示“最……的之一”。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 During the Tang Dynasty, there was an official in Yunnan. He wanted ____26____ his respect for the Emperor Taizong, so he sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful ____27____ swan. When Mian was on the way to Chang’ an, he took good care of the swan ____28____ it was an expensive gift at that time. He kept it in a cage (笼子) to ____29____ that it didn’t fly away. One day, Mian passed by a river. He got down from his horse and then put a bowl of water in front of the cage, so the swan ____30____ drink it. But when he came close to the cage, he found the swan became very dirty during the trip. ____31____ beautiful feathers weren’t white anymore. Mian carefully let it out of the cage. However, the swan flew away. Mian tried to catch the swan, but only got a feather. He was very ____32____. However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he ____33____ to tell the emperor what happened. So he kept going on his trip. When Mian met Emperor Taizong and showed him the swan feather, ____34____ was shocked. Mian told the emperor the whole story and said, “The _____35_____ is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” Emperor Taizong was happy with Mian’s honesty. 26. A. showed B. showing C. to show D. shows 27. A. black B. white C. yellow D. brown 28. A. because B. but C. so that D. when 29. A. make friends B. make money C. make up D. make sure 30. A. can B. could C. should D. need 31. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. itself 32. A. joyful B. harmful C. excited D. worried 33. A. decided B. described C. developed D. depended 34. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 35. A. feather B. swan C. wing D. leg 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了唐朝官员缅伯高受地方官所托，向唐太宗献天鹅，途中天鹅飞走，他仅带着一根羽毛面见皇帝，却因诚实打动皇帝，留下“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”典故的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他想要表达对唐太宗的敬意，于是派一个名叫缅伯高的人给皇帝带一些礼物。 根据语境，此处为“想要做某事”，固定搭配为want to do sth.，因此用to show，符合句子结构及语境。 【27题详解】 句意：其中一件礼物是一只美丽的白天鹅。 根据后文“beautiful feathers weren't white anymore”，此处指天鹅原本的羽毛颜色，white表示“白色的”，符合常识及上下文呼应。black黑色的，yellow黄色的，brown棕色的，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：当缅伯高前往长安的路上，他悉心照料这只天鹅，因为它在当时是一件昂贵的礼物。 前后句为因果关系，because表示“因为”，说明悉心照料的原因，符合逻辑。but但是，so that以便，when当……时候，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：他把天鹅放在笼子里，以确保它不会飞走。 根据语境，放在笼子里的目的是“确保”天鹅不飞走，make sure表示“确保”，符合语境。make friends交朋友，make money赚钱，make up编造/化妆，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：有一天，缅伯高路过一条河，他下马，然后在笼子前放了一碗水，这样天鹅就能喝到水了。 故事为过去时态，此处表示“能够”，could是can的过去式，符合语境。can能（一般现在时），should应该，need需要，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：它美丽的羽毛不再是白色的了。 此处修饰名词beautiful feathers，指代天鹅的羽毛，需用形容词性物主代词Its，表示“它的”，符合语法。It它（主格/宾格），It’s它是，itself它自己（反身代词），均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：缅伯高试图抓住天鹅，但只抓到一根羽毛，他非常担心。 根据前文天鹅飞走、礼物受损的情况，worried表示“担心的”，符合缅伯高当时的心情。joyful开心的，harmful有害的，excited兴奋的，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，他没有逃跑，相反，他决定告诉皇帝路上发生了什么。 根据后文“So he kept going on his trip”，缅伯高做出了告知真相的决定，decided表示“决定”，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，符合语境。described描述，developed发展，depended依靠，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：当缅伯高见到唐太宗并给他看天鹅羽毛时，每个人都很震惊。 原本要送天鹅，结果只拿出一根羽毛，在场所有人都很震惊，everyone表示“每个人”，符合语境。someone某人，anyone任何人，no one没有人，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：缅伯高告诉了皇帝整个故事，并说：“这根羽毛很轻，但它承载着我对您深深的敬意。” 根据前文缅伯高只抓到了一根羽毛，feather表示“羽毛”，呼应故事核心，符合语境。swan天鹅，wing翅膀，leg腿，均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 An inkstone is a special tool used in Chinese calligraphy and painting. It is one of the “Four Treasures of the Study” in China, along with the brush, ink and paper. Long ago, people used it to grind (研磨) with water to make liquid ink for writing. Inkstones have a flat (平的) surface for rubbing (摩擦) the ink and a small hole to hold the ink. Among the many inkstones, the Chengni inkstone from Shanxi is very famous. It feels very smooth (平滑的). The skill to make it was almost lost but was brought back by craftsmen (工匠) like Lin Yongmao and his son in the 1990s. The inkstone is more than just a tool. It is a symbol of learning and wisdom in Chinese culture. For example, there are stories about honest officials, like Bao Zheng, and their connection to inkstones. These stories teach people about good values. Today, people still work to keep this tradition alive through workshops and cultural parks, so that young people can learn about it. In short, the inkstone is a beautiful part of China’s cultural history. It reminds us of the value of handwriting and the importance of passing down traditional arts. 36. The inkstone, the brush, ink and paper are “Four Treasures of the Study” in China. 37. The Chengni inkstone is very famous but the skill to make it was lost. 38. Lin Yongmao is an honest official. 39. It’s important for us to pass down traditional arts. 40. The text mainly talks about a traditional tool—the inkstone. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文房四宝之一的砚台，包括它的用途、知名品类、文化象征意义以及传承现状。 【36题详解】 第一段“It is one of the ‘Four Treasures of the Study’ in China, along with the brush, ink and paper.”，说明砚台、毛笔、墨、纸是中国的“文房四宝”，题干表述正确。 【37题详解】 第一段说明“The skill to make it was almost lost but was brought back by craftsmen like Lin Yongmao and his son in the 1990s.”，澄泥砚的制作技艺几乎失传，但已被恢复，并非“已经失传”，题干表述错误。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“there are stories about honest officials, like Bao Zheng, and their connection to inkstones.”，与砚台相关的清官是包拯，而林永茂是恢复澄泥砚技艺的工匠，并非官员，题干表述错误。 【39题详解】 第三段表达“It reminds us of the value of handwriting and the importance of passing down traditional arts.”，传承传统艺术十分重要，题干表述正确。 【40题详解】 全文围绕砚台这一传统工具展开介绍，从它的用途、知名品类、文化象征意义到传承现状，都以砚台为核心，题干表述正确。 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Common First-aid Skills Accidents can happen anywhere, including in our school. Here are some simple first-aid tips for common situations that may happen in school. Sprains (扭伤) ▲ Do not move the injured area. ▲ Cover it with an ice bag. A nosebleed ▲ Lean forward (身体前倾). ▲ Hold the soft part of the nose tight for 10-15 minutes. ▲ Don’t lift the head up, as the blood may run into the mouth. Heat Exhaustion (中暑) ▲ Move to a cool place. ▲ Undo (解开) tight clothes to help cool down. ▲ Drink some cool water. But don’t drink too much or too fast. ▲ Put cool, wet clothes or ice bags on the forehead and neck. Remember, one of the most important things is to stay calm first. Ask doctors for help if you’re not sure what to do. 41. What should you do if you get a sprain? A. Cover it with an ice bag. B. Move to a cool place. C. Drink some cool water. D. Lean forward. 42. How long should we hold our noses to stop a nosebleed according to the text? A. For four to five minutes. B. For six to eight minutes. C. For eight to ten minutes. D. For ten to fifteen minutes. 43. What does a student need if he is suffering from heat exhaustion? ① A cool place. ② Too much water. ③ Cool and wet clothes. ④ Ice bags. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are three common situations mentioned in the text. B. It’s very important to stay calm when accidents happen. C. Lifting the head up can stop a nosebleed. D. We can use ice bags not only for sprain but also for heat exhaustion. 45. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A letter. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了校园中扭伤、流鼻血、中暑三种常见意外的急救方法，同时强调遇事保持冷静、必要时寻求医生帮助。 【41题详解】 Sprains板块，“Cover it with an ice bag.”对应选项A。 【42题详解】 A nosebleed板块，“Hold the soft part of the nose tight for 10-15 minutes.”对应选项D。 【43题详解】 Heat Exhaustion板块，“Drink some cool water. But don’t drink too much or too fast.”排除②。 【44题详解】 A nosebleed板块，“Don’t lift the head up, as the blood may run into the mouth”可知C项错误。 【45题详解】 本文以板块形式科普急救知识，属于海报。 B In Lancang, Yunnan, there is a beautiful place called Laodabao Village. A group of Lahu people who are good at singing and dancing live there. Li Naluo is one of them. She was honoured as “The Most Beautiful Female Striver (最美巾帼奋斗者)” in 2025. Born in 1983, Li grew up with music and dance. Her father, Li Shikai, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Lahu Lusheng Dance. Influenced by her father, Li learned to play the guitar and sing at the age of 13. She also started writing songs at the age of 16. In 2005, Li joined the Ya’e Art Group and became the heart of the group. Under her influence, more than 100 villagers learned to play the guitar, sing and perform. Then Li led the villagers out of the village and brought Lahu songs and dances to big cities. As there were more and more performance chances, Li had an idea: Why not use our talents to improve lives? In 2013, she started a singing company. All families in the village joined as members. They performed at festivals and on TV. Then they shared the money they made. Li also cares about the women in her village. She started workshops to teach women in her village to weave brocade (织锦). Then she helped them take orders and sell brocade products. This not only helps to preserve the Lahu clothing culture but also helps women in difficulties improve their lives. Today, Li still works hard every day in Laodabao. She wants to keep the Lahu traditions alive and help her village grow. 46. What kind of honour did Li Naluo get? A. The Most Beautiful Teacher. B. The Best Musician. C. The Most Moving Musician. D. The Most Beautiful Female Striver. 47. When did Li Naluo learn to play the guitar and sing? A. In 1983. B. In 1996. C. In 1999. D. In 2005. 48. What is the correct order according to the text? ① Li Naluo joined the Ya’e Art Group. ② Li started writing songs at the age of 16. ③ Li started a singing company to use villagers’ talents for better lives. ④ Li set up workshops to teach women to weave brocade. A. ②-①-③-④ B. ②-③-④-① C. ①-②-④-③ D. ③-④-②-① 49. Which of the following words can best describe Li Naluo according to the text? A. Friendly and humorous. B. Honest and quiet. C. Creative and warm-hearted. D. Patient and impolite. 50. What can we learn from the text? A. A Lahu woman learns guitar from her mother and writes many songs. B. A Lahu woman leads students in her village to perform in big cities. C. A Lahu woman joins an art group and teaches other members to weave. D. A Lahu woman develops her village and inherits its traditional culture. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南澜沧老达保村的拉祜族女性李娜倮，她传承民族文化，带领村民通过歌舞表演和织锦手艺改善生活，荣获“最美巾帼奋斗者”称号。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“She was honoured as ‘The Most Beautiful Female Striver’ in 2025.”，因此她获得的荣誉是“最美巾帼奋斗者”。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“Born in 1983...Li learned to play the guitar and sing at the age of 13.”，她出生于1983年，13岁时是1996年。 【48题详解】 第二段提到“She also started writing songs at the age of 16.”，第三段提到“In 2005, Li joined the Ya’e Art Group”“In 2013, she started a singing company.”，第四段提到“She started workshops to teach women in her village to weave brocade”，所以事件顺序为：②16岁开始写歌→①加入雅厄艺术团→③创立歌唱公司→④设立织锦工坊，因此顺序为②-①-③-④。 【49题详解】 第三段提到“she started a singing company”，李娜倮成立歌唱公司，体现了创造力。第四段提到“She started workshops to teach women in her village to weave brocade. Then she helped them take orders and sell brocade products...”，她带领村民增收、帮助困难女性改善生活，体现了热心肠。 【50题详解】 文章讲述了李娜倮通过音乐和织锦，既传承拉祜族传统文化，又带领村民发展经济、改善生活的故事，对应选项D。 C Do you know there is an amazing waterfall on the Yellow River? That’s the Hukou Waterfall, the second-largest waterfall in China. It is smaller than Huangguoshu Waterfall. However, it’s larger than any other yellow waterfall in the world. As it runs to the Hukou Village, the river sharply narrows (变窄) from 300 metres wide to only about 30 metres. The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool. Then, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot. So the waterfall has the name Hukou, meaning the mouth of a teapot in Chinese. The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds, with the colour turning from yellow to grey, grey to blue. People call this amazing sight “smoke from the river”. There is also a stone under the waterfall. It moves up and down with the falling water. People can’t see it all the time because the water is always changing. It is named guishi, meaning the “mysterious (神秘的) stone”. Over history, lots of poets and painters have travelled here. They enjoyed the amazing scenery and left many works about the great waterfall. Among them, Li Bai’s Invitation to Wine (《将进酒》) may be the most famous. There are many wonders at the Hukou Waterfall, such as smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine. April and October are the best times to visit the Hukou Waterfall. You can enjoy the amazing wonders easily. 51. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 52. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? A. The reason for the name Hukou. B. The ways to get to the Hukou Waterfall. C. The best time to visit the Hukou Waterfall. D. The wonders at the Hukou Waterfall. 53. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Li Bai was a painter. B. Li Bai didn’t travel to the Hukou Waterfall. C. Invitation to Wine is a famous painting. D. Li Bai was the writer of Invitation to Wine. 54. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Sports. D. People. 55. What can be the best title for the text? A. Our “Mother River” — the Yellow River B. A Wonderful River C. The Biggest Waterfall in China D. An Amazing Waterfall 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名的壶口瀑布，涵盖其宽度变化、瀑布形成、特色景观及历史文化，以及最佳游览时间。 【51题详解】 根据文章开头“Do you know there is an amazing waterfall on the Yellow River? That’s the Hukou Waterfall...”可知，作者通过提问来开始文章。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“So the waterfall has the name Hukou - meaning the mouth of a teapot in Chinese.”可知，壶口瀑布名字的由来；文章第三段“The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds... People call this amazing sight ‘smoke from the river’.”可知，描述了壶口瀑布的奇观；文章第五段“April and October are the best time to visit the Hukou Waterfall.”可知，壶口瀑布的最佳游览时间是4月和10月。因此，文章没有提及去壶口瀑布的路线。 【53题详解】 根据文章第四段“Among them, Li Bai’s Invitation to Wine may be the most famous.”可知，李白是《将进酒》的作者。 【54题详解】 本文介绍里壶口瀑布的形成、景观、游览时间等信息，是与旅行相关的内容，因此可以推断，可能在旅行报纸上看到这篇文章。 【55题详解】 根据“There are many wonders at the Hukou Waterfall, such as smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine...You can enjoy the amazing wonders easily.”可知，本文从成因、历史、特色景观等方面详细介绍了壶口瀑布，着重突出壶口瀑布的神奇，An Amazing Waterfall符合文章主题。 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. Do you know how to solve them? ____56____ Talk with someone. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. ____57____ Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better. Do something to relax. ____58____ Try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. It can be shopping with your mum or watching your favourite movies. ____59____ It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad when having a problem. Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. ____60____ And then you can start to think about what you should do. You can make it on paper or on a computer. A. Think about great things. B. It’s not good for your health. C. Here are some ways to help you. D. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. E. However, some people always like to do some interesting things. F. It can also help you get your worries out of your head. G. It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. G 59. A 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文提出了解决生活中问题的几种方法，包括与人交谈、放松自己、思考美好的事物以及写下来。 【56题详解】 前文以问句“你知道如何解决它们吗？”结尾，后文分点给出具体方法，此处应填一个过渡句，引出下文的解决办法。C项“Here are some ways to help you.”与前后文衔接自然，起到了承上启下的作用。 【57题详解】 本段讲与人交谈。前文说“找到你信任的人，和他谈谈你的问题”，此处应说明倾诉带来的积极感受。D项“You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了交谈的好处。 【58题详解】 本段标题为“做一些放松的事情”，后文说“尝试做些事情来放松并让自己开心”，此处应说明原因。G项“It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time.”与前后文逻辑一致，解释了为什么需要刻意放松。 【59题详解】 此处需要一个小标题概括本段主旨。本段讲遇到问题时容易想坏事、感到难过，试着想想生活中所有美好的事情，A项“Think about great things.”准确概括了本段内容。 【60题详解】 本段讲写下来，前文说“写下你的想法可以帮助你了解自己的感受”，此处应补充说明写下来的另一个好处 。F项“It can also help you get your worries out of your head.”与前后文逻辑一致，进一步说明了写下来的好处。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. I love sports, and I meet my friends to play basketball ________ a week. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爱运动，我和我的朋友们每周玩两次篮球。根据“a week”和所给的单词可知，此处表示频率每周两次，twice两次，符合逻辑。 62. We can understand others better after we put ________ in their shoes. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们站在他们的角度（设身处地），就能更好地理解他人。固定搭配put oneself in one’s shoes意为“设身处地”，主语是we，此处用反身代词ourselves。 63. Parents should remember to keep ________ out of children’s reach. (knife) 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：家长应该记得把刀放在孩子够不到的地方。knife是可数名词，此处泛指“刀”这类物品，要用复数形式knives。 64. The teacher is sitting among some students, chatting _________ (happy) with them. 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师坐在一些学生中间，开心地和他们聊天。空格前“chatting”为现在分词，需用副词来修饰，形容词happy的副词形式为happily“快乐地”，在句中作状语。 65. The park is full of ________ beauty, with trees, flowers, and a clear lake. (nature) 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个公园充满了自然美景，有树木、鲜花和清澈的湖泊。根据“...beauty”可知，空处填形容词作定语。nature的形容词是natural“自然的”，故填natural。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. You can ________ if you feel nervous. (深呼吸) 【答案】take a deep breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你感到紧张，你可以深呼吸。括号内提示“深呼吸”，对应的固定短语是take a deep breath；句子中can后接动词原形，因此填take a deep breath。 67. If you study harder ________, you’ll pass the test. (从现在起) 【答案】from now on 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你从现在起更加努力学习，你就会通过考试。根据中文提示可知，“从现在起”对应的英文是from now on，在句中作时间状语。 68. These days, more and more people pay attention to ________.（食品安全） 【答案】food safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人关注食品安全。空格内需要填写名词或名词短语，括号内中文提示为“食品安全”，对应英文短语“food safety”，是名词短语，符合语境。故填food safety。 69. You should have a heart-to-heart talk with your friend ________. (尽释前嫌) 【答案】to clear the air 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该和你的朋友坦诚交谈，尽释前嫌。中文提示“尽释前嫌”的英语表达为固定搭配“clear the air”；此处用不定式“to clear the air”作目的状语，说明坦诚交谈的目的。 70. Don’t always ________ yourself. It’s harmful to your health.（对……苛刻） 【答案】be hard on 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要总是对自己太苛刻，这对你的健康有害。括号内提示“对……苛刻”，对应的固定短语是be hard on；句子为祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形，因此填be hard on。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How to Stay Healthy”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，介绍保持健康的方法（如日常锻炼及身心健康等），并谈谈你对健康的看法。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Stay Healthy Health is very important for everyone. Here are some ways to stay healthy. First, do exercise every day, like running or playing basketball. It helps us keep strong. Second, eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much junk food. Third, get enough sleep and stay happy. Good sleep and a positive mind are also necessary for health. In my opinion, health is the key to a happy life. If we are healthy, we can study better and enjoy more fun. Let’s take good care of ourselves from now on! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含两个方面——保持健康的方法、对健康的看法 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our）和第一人称单数（I） 注意事项：文中不得使用真实姓名、校名；词数不少于80；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：总述健康的重要性，引出方法 第二段：分点介绍保持健康的方法 第三段：表达对健康的看法，呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 重要性表达：Health is very important for everyone./Health is the most valuable thing we have./Staying healthy is necessary for everyone.等 要点二：保持健康的方法 运动方面：do exercise every day/run/play basketball/take a walk after dinner/play sports with friends on weekends等 饮食方面：eat healthy food/fruit and vegetables/don’t eat too much junk food/avoid too much sweet or oily food/drink enough water every day等 睡眠与心态方面：get enough sleep/stay happy/keep a good mood/keep a positive attitude and learn to relax等 要点三：对健康的看法 看法：health is the key to a happy life/health is the most important thing in our life/health is the base of everything等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $