精品解析：河南平顶山市鲁山县第十九初级中学等校2026 年中招学科第一次调研考试试卷 九年级英语

第一节听。下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, could you please tell me where the bus station is? Just go down this street, you can find the bus station next to the supermarket. Thank you. Could you please tell me where the . bus station is? Just go down this street, you can find the bus station next . to the supermarket. Thank you. too. Jenny. I heard . you were in john joe last weekend. How was the weather there? IT rained heavily and we stayed at the hotel. Jenny, I heard you were in john joe last weekend. How was the weather there? IT rained heavily and we stayed at the hotel. Three, who left this baskett ball under my desk is IT yours. tom? No, amy, maybe it's as I saw her looking for her basketball in the classroom just now. Who left this basketball under my desk is IT yours, tom? No, amy. Maybe it's nee as I saw her looking for her basketball in the classroom just now. For have you seen your brother? He promised to help me with . the housework. Don't worry, dad, his shoes are still at the door, and he's probably on the second floor listening to music by himself. It's possible. Clare, go and get in here. Have you seen your brother? He promised to help me with the housework. Don't worry, dad, his shoes are still at the door, and he's probably on the second floor listening to music by himself. It's possible. Clare, go and get in here. Five, the party is great, do you like? IT. this room is too crowded. I prefer to stay with a few close friends. The party is great, do you like IT. this room is too crowded. I prefer to stay with a few close friends. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi Annie, do you think you're crazy about modern technology? Well, my mom says I am, but I don't agree. I spent about two hours a day online, and I send about sixty voice messages on reach out a day. I don't think that a lot IT . sounds like a lot to me. When do you send all those voice messages . between classes and after school? I never use my phones in class. I see. So anne, why do you think adults worry about Young students and the way they use modern technology? I don't know. They worry too much. They think it's bad for us, but IT isn't. IT helps us steady and IT helps us stay in touch . with our friends. okay. Thanks, andy. Hi Annie. Do you think you're crazy about modern . technology? Well, my mom says I am, but I don't agree. I spent about two hours a day online, and I send about sixty voice messages on which had a day. I don't think that a lot IT . sounds like a lot to me. When do you send all those voice messages . between classes and after school? I never use my phones in class. I see. So anne, why do you think adults worry about Young students and the way they use modern technology? I don't know. They worry too much. They think it's bad for us. But IT isn't. IT helps us study and IT helps us stay in touch . with our friends. Okay, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。I was late for . school today. Why what happened, my dear? I took the bus. There was a road accident and the traffic was very heavy, but nobody was late except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. It's the most comfortable way, but it's also the most expensive. And taxes are very slow in . heavy traffic, too. Yes, so i'll go to school by bike. And most of my classmates ride bikes and it's quite safe. I was late for . school today. why? What happened? My dear. I took the bus. There was a road accident and the traffic was very heavy, but nobody was late except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. It's the most comfortable way, but it's also the most expensive. And taxes are very slow in heavy traffic too. Yes, so i'll go to school by bike. And most of my classmates ride bikes and it's quite safe. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hi, Peter. Thank you very much for your call. I'm glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you. now. The two rooms are on the fifth floor, and you can have a good look at the red sea. The Price for each room is two hundred dollars each night. Every morning from seven hundred and nine thirty, your breakfast free, but you have to pay for your lunch and dinner if you eat in our hotel. We look forward to welcoming you to our hotel on August tenth and hope you'll enjoy your stay with us. Thanks again for choosing our hotel. Hi, Peter. Thank you very much for your call. I'm glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. The two rooms are on the fifth floor, and you can have a good look at the red sea. The Price for each room is two hundred dollars each night. Every morning from seven hundred and nine thirty, your breakfast is free, but you have to pay for your lunch and dinner if you eat in our hotel. We look forward to welcoming you to our hotel on August tenth and hope you'll enjoy your stay with us. Thanks again for choosing our hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Cathy, can I ask some questions about your country, canada? sure. What are you . supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? Do you hugged . each other? Well, we're supposed to shake hands. How about time, for example, when a party is at seven o'clock, do you arrive at seven? No, we can arrive about fifteen . minutes later. I see one more question in japan. Making sounds when you eat is a way to show that you enjoy the food. But I heard its rude in canada. Is that true? Yes, IT is you shouldn't do that. Thank you for your answer. I hope I won't be rude when i'm abroad. as long as you remember to do as the romans do. Cathy, can I ask some questions about your country, canada? sure. What are you supposed . to do when you meet someone for the first time? Do you hugged . each other? Well, we're supposed to shake hands. How about time? For example, when a party is at seven o'clock, do you arrive at seven? No, we can arrive about . fifteen minutes later. I see one more question in japan. Making sounds when you eat is a way to show that you enjoy the food. But I heard its rude in canada. Is that true? Yes, IT is you shouldn't do that. Thank you for your answer. I hope I won't be rude when i'm abroad. as long as you remember to do as the romans do. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成下列表格，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。On december seventh, mr. Bell, or writer from europe, gave us to talk about how to be an interesting person in the school hall. He gave us some useful advice. First, try out new activities like learning a new sport. IT will make our life full of funny and surprise. Second, go on a trip as often as we can. Seeing more of the world can help us learn more about different people in places. Third, read more, read books about different topics in order to get knowledge about many kinds of subjects. Finally, become an active listener. Listen carefully and ask questions. Remember to ask proper questions so that others can talk more. The advice is helpful, and I will give this a try. On december seventh, mister bell, a writer from europe, gave us a talk about how to be an interesting person in the school hall. He gave us some useful advice. First, try out new activities, like learning a new sport. IT will make our life full of funny and surprise. Second, go on a trip as often as we can. Seeing more of the world can help us learn more about different people in places. Third, read more, read books about different topics in order to get knowledge about many kinds of subjects. Finally, become an active listener. Listen carefully and ask questions. Remember to ask proper questions so that others can talk more. The advice is helpful, and I will give this a try. 2026年中招学科第一次调研考试试卷 九年级英语 满分:120分 考试时间：100 分钟 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the street. B. To the supermarket. C. To the bus station. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please tell me where the bus station is? W: Just go down this street. You can find the bus station next to the supermarket. M: Thank you! 2. What was the weather like in Zhengzhou last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, I heard you were in Zhengzhou last weekend. How was the weather there? W: It rained heavily. And we stayed at the hotel. 3. Whose basketball might it be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s. B. Nina’s. C. Amy’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who left this basketball under my desk? Is it yours, Tom? M: No, Amy. Maybe it’s Nina’s. I saw her looking for her basketball in the classroom just now. 4. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen your brother? He promised to help me with the housework. W: Don’t worry, Dad. His shoes are still at the door, and he’s probably on the second floor listening to music by himself. M: It’s possible. Claire, go and get him here. 5. How does the boy feel about the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Uncomfortable. B. Fantastic. C. Relaxed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The party is great. Do you like it? M: This room is too crowded. I prefer to stay with a few close friends. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many hours a day does Annie spend online? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 7. What does Annie think of modern technology? A. Bad. B. Creative. C. Helpful. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Annie. Do you think you’re crazy about modern technology? W: Well, my mom says I am, but I don’t agree. I spend about two hours a day online, and I send about 60 voice messages on WeChat a day. I don’t think that’s a lot. M: It sounds like a lot to me! When do you send all those voice messages? W: Between classes and after school. I never use my phone during class. M: I see! So, Annie, why do you think adults worry about young students and the way they use modern technology? W: I don’t know. They worry too much. They think it’s bad for us, but it isn’t. It helps us study and it helps us stay in touch with our friends! M: OK. Thanks, Annie. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why was the boy late for school? A. Because the traffic was heavy. B. Because he didn’t take the taxi. C. Because the bus was slow. 9. How will the boy go to school? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I was late for school today. W: Why? What happened, my dear? M: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody was late, except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. W: It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic too. M: Yes. So I’ll go to school by bike. And most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which floor are the two rooms on? A. The 50th floor. B. The 15th floor. C. The 5th floor. 11. How much does Peter have to pay for his rooms for one night? A. 200 dollars. B. 400 dollars. C. 600 dollars. 12. When will Peter arrive at the hotel? A. Today. B. On August 8th. C. On August 10th. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Peter! Thank you very much for your call. I’m glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. The two rooms are on the fifth floor and you can have a good look at the Red Sea. The price for each room is 200 dollars per night. Every morning from 7:00 to 9:30, your breakfast is free, but you have to pay for your lunch and dinner if you eat in our hotel. We look forward to welcoming you to our hotel on August 10th, and hope you’ll enjoy your stay with us. Thanks again for choosing our hotel! 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do Canadians do when they meet for the first time? A. Hug each other. B. Shake hands. C. Make a bow. 14. Where is the man most probably from? A. Japan. B. China. C. Canada. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Countries. B. Customs. C. Rules. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Cathy, can I ask some questions about your country, Canada? W: Sure. M: What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? Do you hug each other? W: Well, we’re supposed to shake hands. M: How about time? For example, when a party is at seven o’clock, do you arrive at seven? W: No, we can arrive about fifteen minutes later. M:I see. One more question. In Japan, making sounds when you eat is a way to show that you enjoy the food. But I heard it’s rude in Canada. Is that true? W: Yes, it is. You shouldn’t do that. M: Thank you for your answer. I hope I won’t be rude when I’m abroad. W: As long as you remember to do as the Romans do. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Talk When December ____16____ Who Mr. Bell, a European writer. Where In the school ____17____. What ★First, try out new activities like learning a new ____18____. ★Second, go on a trip as often as you can. ★Third, ____19____ more. ★Finally, become an ____20____ listener. 【答案】16. seventh##7th 17. hall 18. sport 19. read 20. active 【解析】 【原文】On December 7th, Mr. Bell, a writer from Europe, gave us a talk about how to be an interesting person in the school hall. He gave us some useful advice. First, try out new activities like learning a new sport. It will make our life full of fun and surprises. Second, go on a trip as often as we can. Seeing more of the world can help us learn more about different people and places. Third, read more. Read books about different topics in order to get knowledge about many kinds of subjects. Finally, become an active listener. Listen carefully and ask questions. Remember to ask proper questions so that others can talk more. The advice is helpful and I will give it a try. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Kids’ Summer Jobs—Camp Counselor (辅导员) We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour every day job in the five-day-long program during the summer. Work time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Pay: $10 per hour LEGO Engineering Instructor Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors. Work time: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Pay: $15 per hour Teacher’s Aide (助手) We are looking for part-time teacher’s aides for our Inspire Kids Preschool in Newburgh. Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment. Work time: 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Pay: $100 per week Summer Care Giver I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-old daughter and a 5-year-old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms. Pay: $150 per week 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How much can a camp counselor make in total? A. $10. B. $80. C. $400. D. $800. 22. To be a LEGO engineering instructor, what personality (性格) should one have? A. Energetic. B. Supportive. C. Patient. D. Creative. 23. What does a teacher’s aide need to do? A. Help kids with their homework. B. Help children do activities. C. Prepare snacks for children. D. Clean up rooms. 24. What summer job can you apply for if you are free from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.? A. Teacher’s Aide. B. Summer Care Giver. C. LEGO Engineering Instructor. D. Camp Counselor. 25. Where can you probably find this text? A. On a website. B. In a dictionary. C. In a visitor guide. D. In a storybook. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了4类不同的暑期岗位信息，包含工作内容、时间与薪资，能帮你快速找到适合自己的暑期工作。 【21题详解】 根据第一则广告：每天工作8小时（9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.），每小时$10，项目持续5天，总薪资= 8×10×5 = 400美元，选项C符合题意。 【22题详解】 根据第二则广告：“We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.” 可知，选项D符合题意。 【23题详解】 根据第三则广告：“Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment.”可知，选项B符合题意。 【24题详解】 根据各岗位的工作时间：Teacher’s Aide: 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.（10点后时间重叠，但11点后空闲）；Summer Care Giver: 11:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.（完全在10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.时间段内）；LEGO Engineering Instructor: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.（10-2点空闲，2-4点重叠）；Camp Counselor: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.（10-4点重叠，但全天8小时）按完全匹配空闲时间，选项B符合题意。 【25题详解】 这是四则暑期兼职招聘广告，这类内容通常会出现在网站（On a website）上，选项A符合题意。 B After a tiring week, I went to the beach nearby for some quality time with myself. It was a lovely time watching families come and go for a warm weekend here in California. After a few hours, I decided to walk along the waves to get to my car on the other side. When I was heading off the beach, I noticed a little girl playing by herself. It looked like she built a little sandcastle (沙堡) with a river around it and was now trying to fill the river with water. Unfortunately, there was no container (容器) around to carry water. She went to the sea and used her hands to carry water to her little castle. Sadly, not much of the water was making it to the river. But she kept trying and was still smiling and hopeful. I wished I could help her out, but I didn’t have a container with me. As I was standing there watching her, feeling helpless, I suddenly realized that I had a bottle of water in my backpack. I quickly took it out and walked over to hand it to her. At first she felt confused, so she smiled and shook her head shyly, saying no. I promised her that it would make getting the water much faster. She smiled widely and finally took it from my hands. I didn’t want her to feel self-conscious (局促不安), so I walked off the beach right away. Then I saw her running over to the sea with a big smile with a bottle in hand. In my heart, I know that when she notices that someone needs help in her life, maybe she would remember this little act of kindness from a stranger. And maybe that would make her more likely to jump in and help create a little gentler world around her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How did the writer go to the beach? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By bus. D. By car. 27. What did the girl use to carry water at first? A. A bottle. B. A cup. C. Her hands. D. A toy car. 28. Which of the following can best describe the writer? A. Proud and kind. B. Honest and serious. C. Kind and considerate. D. Shy and friendly. 29. How did the girl’s feelings change? A. Helpless→sad→happy. B. Hopeful→sad→confused. C. Sad→hopeful→happy. D. Hopeful→confused →happy. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Help little girls when necessary B. Spend weekends on beach C. A tiny act, a big effect D. Pass on kindness 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者在加州海滩上，看到一个小女孩用手运水浇灌沙堡却屡屡失败，便主动递上一瓶水帮助她，用一个小小的善举温暖了女孩，也传递了善意的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“I decided to walk along the waves to get to my car on the other side.”可知作者是开车来的沙滩。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“She went to the sea and used her hands to carry water to her little castle.”可知小女孩刚开始用手运水。 【28题详解】 根据第五段“I didn’t want her to feel self-conscious (局促不安), so I walked off the beach right away. ”可知作者为了不让女孩局促不安，特意走开，体现了他善良且体贴。 【29题详解】 从原文中提取关键信息，第三段“Still smiling and hopeful”，第四段“At first she felt confused”，第五段“She smiled widely”，所以小女孩的情感变化是“Hopeful→confused →happy”。 【30题详解】 文章核心是作者给女孩递水的一个小小善举，结尾也提到“that little act of kindness from a stranger”，所以最贴切的标题是“Pass on kindness”。 C The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in the US has collected more than 7,500 high-quality Chinese artworks. “We may not have the biggest Chinese art collection, but the artworks are the finest in the world,” said Ling-en Lu, the director of the museum. An exhibition (展览) on the theme of Lively Creatures: Animals in Chinese Art was held at the museum, which displayed (展出) lots of ancient Chinese paintings of animals. Organizers of the exhibition produced a set of cards, with animals on one side and their cultural meanings on the other side. The cards were provided for visitors for free. Camden Lombard, a 17-year-old high school student, saw the exhibition and found it very interesting. “I feel like I know more about Chinese culture. I want to go to China someday to learn more,” Camden said. Makar is a teacher at a local school. “There are so many similarities and we can enjoy the beauty and the artworks that artists from all over the world have created. We’re also trying to give our students an idea that there are differences in the world, but they are beautiful differences. Just try to appreciate them,” she said. “Sometimes it’s hard for us to understand foreign artworks,” said Marla, a manager at the museum. “So I think it is really important to learn about different cultures, through which we can get many benefits. It helps us understand what people from different cultures value most and know what they like. It also helps build a close relationship with people who share this planet with us.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Rules of the museum. B. The history of the museum. C. The design of the museum. D. An introduction to the museum. 32. What do we know about the exhibition? A. It was about animals in ancient times. B. Its organizers offered free cards to visitors. C. It was held both in China and America. D. It has two themes. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Differences. B. Students. C. Artworks. D. Artists. 34. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Advantages. B. Chances. C. Suggestions. D. Choices. 35. Which of the following would Marla probably agree with the most? A. It is difficult to deal with cultural problems at present. B. It is important for people to learn about different cultures. C. It is meaningful for people to get benefits from the exhibition. D. It is necessary for people to visit the museum. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了美国尼尔森-阿特金斯艺术博物馆举办的以中国艺术中的动物为主题的展览，以及人们通过这个展览了解中国文化、认识不同文化差异并从中获益的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段介绍了美国的尼尔森-阿特金斯艺术博物馆收藏了大量高质量中国艺术品，馆长评价这些藏品是世界顶尖的。所以这是对博物馆的介绍。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Organizers of the exhibition produced a set of cards…for free.”可知，展览的组织者向游客提供免费卡片。 【33题详解】 第四段“There are differences in the world, but they are beautiful differences. Just try to appreciate them”，这里的them指代的是前面提到的differences。 【34题详解】 第五段提到了解不同文化可以带来很多benefits，后面解释了这些好处：帮助理解不同文化的人、建立联系。 benefits在这里的意思是“益处、优势”，和Advantages同义。 【35题详解】 第五段“So I think it is really important to learn about different cultures”，Marla直接表达了她认为了解不同文化很重要。 D Seasonal fatigue (季节性疲劳) is common for everyone. When it comes to a new season, people have to get used to the changes in temperature and air pressure. Usually, it’s easy to feel tired or sleepy, especially for students who take lessons in the classroom. This may do harm to their study and exams. ____36____ Sometimes, inviting a friend to do sports or daily exercise during the breaks may help. But make sure you still have energy for class after exercising. It's a great way to keep in touch with others. ____37____ ____38____ Sleeping seven or eight hours can be helpful. When it is 11 o’clock in the evening, each part of our body starts to rest, which is the time for us to be in bed. So you should plan your time wisely and go to bed on time. Keep drinking water even though you are not thirsty. In the northern part of China, the weather is very dry. ____39____ Take in enough fluids(液体), not just water but also water-filled food, such as fruits, vegetables, soup and so on. It can help us take out the waste which makes us tired and sleepy in our bodies. And the temperature of water also works. Combing your hair(梳头发) helps keep awake. According to the traditional Chinese medicine, combing your hair may not only keep your mind active, but also do good to your health. ____40____ All in all, there are many advantages to combing your hair more often. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. When you are low on fluids, your body may feel weak. B. Lack of sleep is also one of the main reasons for fatigue. C. And it is also a way to make you happy and relaxed. D. In some ways, combing your hair also helps reduce pressure. E. So it is important for you to learn how to deal with seasonal fatigue. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了季节性疲劳的常见原因及其对学生学习和考试的影响，并给出了几种应对方法，如适当运动、保证睡眠、多喝水、梳头发等。 【36题详解】 根据“This may do harm to their study and exams.”可知，季节性疲劳会损害学习和考试，因此需要学会应对。选项E“So it is important for you to learn how to deal with seasonal fatigue.”符合逻辑，引出下文的具体方法。 【37题详解】 根据“It’s a great way to keep in touch with others.”可知，和朋友一起运动既能保持联系，还有别的好处。选项C“And it is also a way to make you happy and relaxed.”补充了另一个优点，与上文并列。 【38题详解】 根据“Sleeping seven or eight hours can be helpful.”以及后文介绍按时睡觉的好处，可知本段谈论睡眠与疲劳的关系。选项B“Lack of sleep is also one of the main reasons for fatigue.”概括了段落主旨，引出后续建议。 【39题详解】 根据“In the northern part of China, the weather is very dry.”和“Take in enough fluids...”可知，干燥天气容易导致身体缺水，进而引起疲劳。选项A“When you are low on fluids, your body may feel weak.”解释了为什么要多喝水，与上下文衔接紧密。 【40题详解】 根据“Combing your hair helps keep awake.”和“All in all, there are many advantages...”可知，本段介绍梳头发的好处，空白处应再补充一个优点。选项D“In some ways, combing your hair also helps reduce pressure.”与上文并列，符合语境。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Vivek Sandrapaty has been thinking about a very different problem. He had ____41____ a good police officer who was hurt while having dinner with his friends, after fighting with a bad guy. Vivek was especially ____42____ that the officer didn’t get the help in time. Vivek’s solution: a ____43____ uniform that can test when someone has an accident. The 18-year-old high school student ____44____ a waistcoat with threads (线路) that conduct (传导) electricity. These special threads cross over all parts of the waistcoat. They’re connected to transistors (晶体管), which direct a small electric current (电流) through ____45____. Cutting any of the conducting threads, for example, will ____46____ the movement of current. That will show up on a computer screen to ____47____ note where the current movement has changed. This shows the exact time and place of the ____48____. The waistcoat also could include a GPS system to share the ____49____ of the person who wears it. ____50____ there were many people who got hurt, the system might also tell a medical team who needed help first. When the most ____51____ hurt people are unable to tell their location, the system could show who was hurt in the chest or in the leg. ____52____ doctors and nurses would know they should help the guy who was hurt in the chest first. Vivek explained the system could ____53____ on its own, which is under the control of the computer. Vivek’s latest work is mainly about how to reduce false ____54____ that might happen when threads break from simple wear-and-tear. Vivek hopes his invention might someday be the uniforms of all people who work in ____55____ situations, such as police officers. It can help save their lives. 41. A. talked about B. thought about C. cared about D. heard about 42. A. sad B. bored C. scared D. interested 43. A. large B. smart C. thick D. beautiful 44. A. got B. bought C. created D. borrowed 45. A. it B. him C. her D. them 46. A. change B. protect C. prevent D. improve 47. A. unluckily B. exactly C. finally D. certainly 48. A. fire B. interview C. accident D. earthquake 49. A. location B. age C. height D. weight 50. A. Before B. Since C. Because D. If 51. A. quickly B. badly C. easily D. hardly 52. A. But B. Or C. Then D. When 53. A. work B. repair C. restart D. shut 54. A. directions B. decisions C. predictions D. warnings 55. A. new B. hopeless C. dangerous D. embarrassing 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了高中生Vivek Sandrapaty受警察事件的启发，发明了一件能通过电流变化检测穿着者受伤位置、时间并自动报警的智能背心，旨在帮助身处险境的职业人员及时获救。 【41题详解】 句意：他听说了一位好警察的事迹，这位警察在与坏人搏斗后，和朋友一起吃晚饭时受了伤。 根据上文“Vivek Sandrapaty has been thinking about a very different problem.”及空后“a good police officer who was hurt”可知，此处指他得知或听说了这名警察的事迹。应用heard about表示“听说”。 【42题详解】 句意：Vivek特别难过，因为这位警察没有及时得到救助。 根据空后“that the officer didn’t get the help in time”所描述的未能及时获得帮助这一遗憾情况可知，这触发了Vivek同情且悲痛的情绪。应用sad表示“难过的”。 【43题详解】 句意：Vivek的解决方案是一种智能制服，它可以检测出某人何时发生了事故。 根据后文描述该背心包含“threads that conduct electricity”（导电线路）、“connected to transistors”（连接晶体管）以及“include a GPS system”（包含GPS系统）等高科技电子元件，这类具备自动感应和数据传输功能的设备在现代语境下被称为“智能”设备。应用smart表示“智能的”。 【44题详解】 句意：这位18岁的高中生制作了一件带有导电线路的背心。 根据语境可知，Vivek作为发明者设计并制造了这件作品。应用created表示“创造/发明”。 【45题详解】 句意：它们连接到晶体管，晶体管引导微弱电流通过这些线路。 根据前文“threads that conduct electricity”可知，此处需用代词指代前文的复数名词threads，作介词through的宾语。应用them表示“它们”。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，剪断任何一根导电线路，都会改变电流的流动。 根据空前“Cutting any of the conducting threads”及物理常识可知，电路一旦被破坏，电流的流动状态必然会发生变化。应用change表示“改变”。 【47题详解】 句意：这会显示在电脑屏幕上，精确记录电流流动发生变化的位置。 根据下文“shows the exact time and place”中的形容词exact提示可知，此处需用副词修饰动词note。应用exactly表示“精确地”。 【48题详解】 句意：这就显示了事故发生的确切时间和地点。 根据第一段提到的“a good police officer who was hurt”这一背景可知，背心检测的这种紧急受伤情况属于一场意外事故。应用accident表示“事故”。 【49题详解】 句意：这件背心还可以包含一个GPS系统，以分享穿着者的位置。 根据前文“include a GPS system to share the…”及常识可知，GPS的核心功能是定位。应用location表示“位置”。 【50题详解】 句意：如果有很多人受伤，该系统还可以告诉医疗团队谁需要首先救助。 根据空后内容“there were many people who got hurt, the system might also tell…”构成的假设关系可知，此处引导条件状语从句。应用If表示“如果”。 【51题详解】 句意：当伤势最重的人无法说出自己的位置时，系统可以显示谁是胸部受伤，谁是腿部受伤。 根据逻辑，只有伤势程度非常严重的人才会丧失沟通能力。应用badly修饰形容词hurt，表示“严重地”。 【52题详解】 句意：然后医生和护士就会知道他们应该先帮助胸部受伤的人。 根据前句“the system could show who was hurt…”提供的逻辑前提可知，接下来的结果是医护人员得知情况。应用Then表示“那么/然后”。 【53题详解】 句意：Vivek解释说，该系统可以自动工作，这由电脑控制。 根据空后“which is under the control of the computer”可知，整套系统是在电脑控制下自主运行的。应用work表示“工作/运作”。 【54题详解】 句意：Vivek最近的工作主要是关于如何减少因简单的磨损导致线路断裂而可能发生的误报。 根据空后“threads break from simple wear-and-tear”可知，普通的磨损断裂并非真实受伤，此时产生的警报属于错误信息。应用warnings表示“警告/警报”。 【55题详解】 句意：Vivek希望他的发明有一天能成为所有在危险情况下工作的人（如警察）的制服。 根据前文提到的警察职业以及“help save their lives”的初衷可知，这些工作环境具有高度危险性。应用dangerous表示“危险的”。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 practice at success trouble bad agree attention because I musician Peter's story is a good example for those people who are in ____56____. When Peter was a little boy, he had difficulty in speaking ____57____ something was wrong with his mouth. At the age of two, his family’s house was burned down in a big fire. Peter was ____58____ hurt and his legs needed to be cut off. Six years later, his mother died and he had to live on the streets for four years before he was sent to the orphanage (孤儿院). In the orphanage, many people encouraged him to face the problems bravely. Later, he began to teach himself to play the guitar.He showed great interest in it. He kept ____59____ for six years and then joined a music group. He began his performance with some famous ____60____. Many people paid lots of ____61____ to him and wondered what they could do to help him. A hospital offered him free care and a rich man ____62____ to pay for his train tickets. When he was in hospital, he began to write music and wanted to bring out his own album (专辑). ____63____ the end of that year, he played his new music to thank the people who had helped him. Peter felt lucky to become ____64____ after so many years' hard work. “We had a saying: ‘Suffer first, then enjoy!’ I think that’s about ____65____,” he said with a happy smile. 【答案】56. trouble 57. because 58. badly 59. practicing 60. musicians 61. attention 62. agreed 63. At 64. successful 65. me 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter从小遭遇多重不幸，但在孤儿院中凭借自身坚持练习吉他、创作音乐，最终在他人帮助下获得成功的故事，传递出“先苦后甜、勇敢面对困境、不懈努力终会收获成功”的励志精神。 【56题详解】 句意：Peter的故事对那些身处困境的人来说是一个很好的榜样。in trouble意为“处于困境、遇到麻烦”，符合语境“Peter的故事对那些处于困境的人是个好榜样”。 【57题详解】 句意：Peter小时候说话有困难，因为他的嘴巴有先天缺陷。前半句“Peter小时候说话有困难”，后半句“他的嘴巴有缺陷”是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【58题详解】 句意：两岁时，他家的房子在一场大火中被烧毁，Peter严重受伤，双腿不得不截肢。修饰动词“hurt”需要用副词，bad的副词形式是badly，表示“严重地”。 【59题详解】 句意：他对吉他产生了极大的兴趣，坚持练习了六年，之后加入了一个乐队。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，practice要变为动名词practicing，指“他坚持练习了六年”。 【60题详解】 句意：他和一些著名的音乐家一起开始了演出。“some famous”后接可数名词复数，musician的复数是musicians。 【61题详解】 句意：很多人关注他，想知道能为他做些什么来提供帮助。pay attention to意为“注意”，“lots of”后接名词，attention是不可数名词，保持原形。 【62题详解】 句意：一家医院为他提供免费治疗，一位富人同意支付他的火车票费用。全文是一般过去时， agree的过去式是agreed；agree to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”。 【63题详解】 句意：在那年年末，他演奏了自己的新音乐，以此感谢所有帮助过他的人。at the end of...是固定短语，意为“在……末尾/结束时”，句首首字母需要大写。 【64题详解】 句意：Peter觉得，在这么多年的努力之后变得成功是一件很幸运的事。“become”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，success对应的形容词是successful，意为“成功的”。 【65题详解】 句意：“我们有一句谚语：‘先苦后甜！’我觉得这说的就是我，”他带着开心的笑容说道。介词“about”后接人称代词宾格， I的宾格是me。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Social media (社交媒体) is a platform (平台) where people from all over the world can connect with each other. It has become one of the biggest platforms ever in history. It ____66____ changed so many things since it came into our life. Students are also using social media in ____67____ number of ways. Social media provides a platform for students to learn and communicate. It also offers students chances ____68____ express themselves. Many students are not sure ____69____ will happen if they express themselves. And social media can help them share their thoughts without any fear. When students take part ____70____ social media actively, they may have a global view. For example, some courses are given by universities from all around the world, and they can improve students’ knowledge of foreign cultures. However, every coin has two sides. Students shouldn’t spend too much time on it. 【答案】66. has 67. a 68. to 69. what 70. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社交媒体对学生的积极影响，包括学习交流、表达自我、拓展全球视野等。 【66题详解】 句意：自从社交媒体进入我们的生活，它已经改变了很多事情。根据句中时间标志词“since it came into our life”（自从它进入我们的生活），句子需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“It”为第三人称单数，故填助动词has。 【67题详解】 句意：学生们也通过多种方式使用社交媒体。“a number of”意为“许多、大量”，此处需填不定冠词a，构成“in a number of ways（以多种方式）”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：它也为学生提供了表达自我的机会。“offer sb. chances to do sth.”意为“为某人提供做某事的机会”，此处需填不定式符号to，后接动词原形“express”，符合语法结构。 【69题详解】 句意：许多学生不确定如果他们表达自己会发生什么。根据句子结构，“Many students are not sure”后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指代“发生的事情”，故填连接代词what，引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。 【70题详解】 句意：当学生们积极参与社交媒体时，他们可能会拥有全球视野。“take part in”意为“参加、参与”，此处需填介词in，构成“take part in social media（参与社交媒体）”，符合语境。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I’m making some plans to work in a history museum this summer vacation. B: Really? I did that last summer. A: ________71________? B: It was meaningful and I have learned a lot. A: ________72________? B: Emm. I did things like cleaning the glass, or just standing there to see if anyone needs help. A: Sounds a little boring. ________73________? B: I also talked with visitors and answered their questions. A: That sounds interesting. B: Yeah, I really think it is a good way to spend your holiday. ________74________. A: I think so. Thank you for sharing your experience with me. B: ________75________. See you later. A: See you. 【答案】71. How did you like it/What did you think of it 72. What did you do there 73. What else did you do 74. You can give it a try 75. You’re welcome/That’s all right 【解析】 【导语】对话围绕暑假在历史博物馆做志愿服务展开，A计划今年暑假去博物馆工作，向有去年相关经历的B询问感受、工作内容，B分享了自己的志愿经历并鼓励A尝试，两人就此交流。 【71题详解】 B提到自己去年做过相同的工作，下文B回答了对这段经历的评价，因此A此处询问B对这份工作的感受/看法，How did you like it/What did you think of it符合对话逻辑。 【72题详解】 下文B回答了自己在博物馆做的具体事务，因此A此处询问对方在那里做了什么，What did you do there衔接自然。 【73题详解】 A听完B说的基础工作后觉得有点无聊，下文B补充了其他工作内容，因此A此处询问还有什么别的工作，What else did you do符合语境。 【74题详解】 B认为这份工作是很好的度假方式，结合语境，此处是鼓励对方去尝试这份工作，You can give it a try符合对话逻辑。 【75题详解】 A对B分享经历表达感谢，此处应礼貌应答“不客气/不用谢”，You’re welcome/That’s all right符合语境。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 奋斗的道路不会一帆风顺，初中三年我们在生活和学习上都经历过困难，在克服困难后获得成长。Teenager Magazine正在举办以“How to Get Over Difficulty”为题的英文征文比赛。请根据提示并结合自身实际情况，写一篇短文投稿。 1. 要点： (1) 你曾遇到的困难是什么； (2) 你向谁寻求帮助或建议； (3) 你的问题是如何解决的。 2. 要求： (1) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (2) 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Get Over Difficulty In our daily life, we often meet different kinds of difficulties. But how can we get over them? Here is one of my unusual experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get Over Difficulty In our daily life, we often meet different kinds of difficulties. But how can we get over them? Here is one of my unusual experiences. When I was in Grade 7, I tried out for my school’s basketball team. However, I failed to join the team. I thought seriously about the reason for failure and made a plan carefully. I practiced hard according to my plan. Besides, I also looked for some ways to improve my skills by asking my PE teacher for help. Day by day, I became better at playing basketball. And I tried out for basketball team again in Grade 8 and I succeeded. Through my experience, I realized that where there’s a will, there’s a way. When we face difficulty, we should stick to our goals and never give up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：描述遇到的具体困难、说明向谁寻求了帮助、阐述问题的解决过程 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：词数100左右，不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入“困难与克服”的话题，用设问句引出下文的个人经历 主体段：完整讲述“遇到困难→寻求帮助→解决困难”的全过程，覆盖所有题目要点 结尾段：提炼感悟，点明文章主旨，呼应标题“如何克服困难” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述遇到的困难以及寻求帮助的对象 困难以及寻求帮助的对象：failed to join the team/failure/ask for help/PE teacher/parents/friends/classmates等 要点二：阐述问题的解决过程 过程：thought about/made a plan/practiced hard/looked for some ways/turn to/work hard/never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中招学科第一次调研考试试卷 九年级英语 满分:120分 考试时间：100 分钟 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the street. B. To the supermarket. C. To the bus station. 2. What was the weather like in Zhengzhou last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. Whose basketball might it be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s. B. Nina’s. C. Amy’s. 4. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 5. How does the boy feel about the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Uncomfortable. B. Fantastic. C. Relaxed. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many hours a day does Annie spend online? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 7. What does Annie think of modern technology? A. Bad. B. Creative. C. Helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why was the boy late for school? A. Because the traffic was heavy. B. Because he didn’t take the taxi. C. Because the bus was slow. 9. How will the boy go to school? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which floor are the two rooms on? A. The 50th floor. B. The 15th floor. C. The 5th floor. 11. How much does Peter have to pay for his rooms for one night? A. 200 dollars. B. 400 dollars. C. 600 dollars. 12. When will Peter arrive at the hotel? A. Today. B. On August 8th. C. On August 10th. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do Canadians do when they meet for the first time? A. Hug each other. B. Shake hands. C. Make a bow. 14. Where is the man most probably from? A. Japan. B. China. C. Canada. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Countries. B. Customs. C. Rules. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Talk When December ____16____ Who Mr. Bell, a European writer. Where In the school ____17____. What ★First, try out new activities like learning a new ____18____. ★Second, go on a trip as often as you can. ★Third, ____19____ more. ★Finally, become an ____20____ listener. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Kids’ Summer Jobs—Camp Counselor (辅导员) We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour every day job in the five-day-long program during the summer. Work time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Pay: $10 per hour LEGO Engineering Instructor Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors. Work time: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Pay: $15 per hour Teacher’s Aide (助手) We are looking for part-time teacher’s aides for our Inspire Kids Preschool in Newburgh. Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment. Work time: 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Pay: $100 per week Summer Care Giver I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-old daughter and a 5-year-old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms. Pay: $150 per week 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How much can a camp counselor make in total? A. $10. B. $80. C. $400. D. $800. 22. To be a LEGO engineering instructor, what personality (性格) should one have? A. Energetic. B. Supportive. C. Patient. D. Creative. 23. What does a teacher’s aide need to do? A. Help kids with their homework. B. Help children do activities. C. Prepare snacks for children. D. Clean up rooms. 24. What summer job can you apply for if you are free from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.? A. Teacher’s Aide. B. Summer Care Giver. C. LEGO Engineering Instructor. D. Camp Counselor. 25. Where can you probably find this text? A. On a website. B. In a dictionary. C. In a visitor guide. D. In a storybook. B After a tiring week, I went to the beach nearby for some quality time with myself. It was a lovely time watching families come and go for a warm weekend here in California. After a few hours, I decided to walk along the waves to get to my car on the other side. When I was heading off the beach, I noticed a little girl playing by herself. It looked like she built a little sandcastle (沙堡) with a river around it and was now trying to fill the river with water. Unfortunately, there was no container (容器) around to carry water. She went to the sea and used her hands to carry water to her little castle. Sadly, not much of the water was making it to the river. But she kept trying and was still smiling and hopeful. I wished I could help her out, but I didn’t have a container with me. As I was standing there watching her, feeling helpless, I suddenly realized that I had a bottle of water in my backpack. I quickly took it out and walked over to hand it to her. At first she felt confused, so she smiled and shook her head shyly, saying no. I promised her that it would make getting the water much faster. She smiled widely and finally took it from my hands. I didn’t want her to feel self-conscious (局促不安), so I walked off the beach right away. Then I saw her running over to the sea with a big smile with a bottle in hand. In my heart, I know that when she notices that someone needs help in her life, maybe she would remember this little act of kindness from a stranger. And maybe that would make her more likely to jump in and help create a little gentler world around her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How did the writer go to the beach? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By bus. D. By car. 27. What did the girl use to carry water at first? A. A bottle. B. A cup. C. Her hands. D. A toy car. 28. Which of the following can best describe the writer? A. Proud and kind. B. Honest and serious. C. Kind and considerate. D. Shy and friendly. 29. How did the girl’s feelings change? A. Helpless→sad→happy. B. Hopeful→sad→confused. C. Sad→hopeful→happy. D. Hopeful→confused →happy. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Help little girls when necessary B. Spend weekends on beach C. A tiny act, a big effect D. Pass on kindness C The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in the US has collected more than 7,500 high-quality Chinese artworks. “We may not have the biggest Chinese art collection, but the artworks are the finest in the world,” said Ling-en Lu, the director of the museum. An exhibition (展览) on the theme of Lively Creatures: Animals in Chinese Art was held at the museum, which displayed (展出) lots of ancient Chinese paintings of animals. Organizers of the exhibition produced a set of cards, with animals on one side and their cultural meanings on the other side. The cards were provided for visitors for free. Camden Lombard, a 17-year-old high school student, saw the exhibition and found it very interesting. “I feel like I know more about Chinese culture. I want to go to China someday to learn more,” Camden said. Makar is a teacher at a local school. “There are so many similarities and we can enjoy the beauty and the artworks that artists from all over the world have created. We’re also trying to give our students an idea that there are differences in the world, but they are beautiful differences. Just try to appreciate them,” she said. “Sometimes it’s hard for us to understand foreign artworks,” said Marla, a manager at the museum. “So I think it is really important to learn about different cultures, through which we can get many benefits. It helps us understand what people from different cultures value most and know what they like. It also helps build a close relationship with people who share this planet with us.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Rules of the museum. B. The history of the museum. C. The design of the museum. D. An introduction to the museum. 32. What do we know about the exhibition? A. It was about animals in ancient times. B. Its organizers offered free cards to visitors. C. It was held both in China and America. D. It has two themes. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Differences. B. Students. C. Artworks. D. Artists. 34. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Advantages. B. Chances. C. Suggestions. D. Choices. 35. Which of the following would Marla probably agree with the most? A. It is difficult to deal with cultural problems at present. B. It is important for people to learn about different cultures. C. It is meaningful for people to get benefits from the exhibition. D. It is necessary for people to visit the museum. D Seasonal fatigue (季节性疲劳) is common for everyone. When it comes to a new season, people have to get used to the changes in temperature and air pressure. Usually, it’s easy to feel tired or sleepy, especially for students who take lessons in the classroom. This may do harm to their study and exams. ____36____ Sometimes, inviting a friend to do sports or daily exercise during the breaks may help. But make sure you still have energy for class after exercising. It's a great way to keep in touch with others. ____37____ ____38____ Sleeping seven or eight hours can be helpful. When it is 11 o’clock in the evening, each part of our body starts to rest, which is the time for us to be in bed. So you should plan your time wisely and go to bed on time. Keep drinking water even though you are not thirsty. In the northern part of China, the weather is very dry. ____39____ Take in enough fluids(液体), not just water but also water-filled food, such as fruits, vegetables, soup and so on. It can help us take out the waste which makes us tired and sleepy in our bodies. And the temperature of water also works. Combing your hair(梳头发) helps keep awake. According to the traditional Chinese medicine, combing your hair may not only keep your mind active, but also do good to your health. ____40____ All in all, there are many advantages to combing your hair more often. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. When you are low on fluids, your body may feel weak. B. Lack of sleep is also one of the main reasons for fatigue. C. And it is also a way to make you happy and relaxed. D. In some ways, combing your hair also helps reduce pressure. E. So it is important for you to learn how to deal with seasonal fatigue. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Vivek Sandrapaty has been thinking about a very different problem. He had ____41____ a good police officer who was hurt while having dinner with his friends, after fighting with a bad guy. Vivek was especially ____42____ that the officer didn’t get the help in time. Vivek’s solution: a ____43____ uniform that can test when someone has an accident. The 18-year-old high school student ____44____ a waistcoat with threads (线路) that conduct (传导) electricity. These special threads cross over all parts of the waistcoat. They’re connected to transistors (晶体管), which direct a small electric current (电流) through ____45____. Cutting any of the conducting threads, for example, will ____46____ the movement of current. That will show up on a computer screen to ____47____ note where the current movement has changed. This shows the exact time and place of the ____48____. The waistcoat also could include a GPS system to share the ____49____ of the person who wears it. ____50____ there were many people who got hurt, the system might also tell a medical team who needed help first. When the most ____51____ hurt people are unable to tell their location, the system could show who was hurt in the chest or in the leg. ____52____ doctors and nurses would know they should help the guy who was hurt in the chest first. Vivek explained the system could ____53____ on its own, which is under the control of the computer. Vivek’s latest work is mainly about how to reduce false ____54____ that might happen when threads break from simple wear-and-tear. Vivek hopes his invention might someday be the uniforms of all people who work in ____55____ situations, such as police officers. It can help save their lives. 41. A. talked about B. thought about C. cared about D. heard about 42. A. sad B. bored C. scared D. interested 43. A. large B. smart C. thick D. beautiful 44. A. got B. bought C. created D. borrowed 45. A. it B. him C. her D. them 46. A. change B. protect C. prevent D. improve 47. A. unluckily B. exactly C. finally D. certainly 48. A. fire B. interview C. accident D. earthquake 49. A. location B. age C. height D. weight 50. A. Before B. Since C. Because D. If 51. A. quickly B. badly C. easily D. hardly 52. A. But B. Or C. Then D. When 53. A. work B. repair C. restart D. shut 54. A. directions B. decisions C. predictions D. warnings 55. A. new B. hopeless C. dangerous D. embarrassing 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 practice at success trouble bad agree attention because I musician Peter's story is a good example for those people who are in ____56____. When Peter was a little boy, he had difficulty in speaking ____57____ something was wrong with his mouth. At the age of two, his family’s house was burned down in a big fire. Peter was ____58____ hurt and his legs needed to be cut off. Six years later, his mother died and he had to live on the streets for four years before he was sent to the orphanage (孤儿院). In the orphanage, many people encouraged him to face the problems bravely. Later, he began to teach himself to play the guitar.He showed great interest in it. He kept ____59____ for six years and then joined a music group. He began his performance with some famous ____60____. Many people paid lots of ____61____ to him and wondered what they could do to help him. A hospital offered him free care and a rich man ____62____ to pay for his train tickets. When he was in hospital, he began to write music and wanted to bring out his own album (专辑). ____63____ the end of that year, he played his new music to thank the people who had helped him. Peter felt lucky to become ____64____ after so many years' hard work. “We had a saying: ‘Suffer first, then enjoy!’ I think that’s about ____65____,” he said with a happy smile. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Social media (社交媒体) is a platform (平台) where people from all over the world can connect with each other. It has become one of the biggest platforms ever in history. It ____66____ changed so many things since it came into our life. Students are also using social media in ____67____ number of ways. Social media provides a platform for students to learn and communicate. It also offers students chances ____68____ express themselves. Many students are not sure ____69____ will happen if they express themselves. And social media can help them share their thoughts without any fear. When students take part ____70____ social media actively, they may have a global view. For example, some courses are given by universities from all around the world, and they can improve students’ knowledge of foreign cultures. However, every coin has two sides. Students shouldn’t spend too much time on it. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I’m making some plans to work in a history museum this summer vacation. B: Really? I did that last summer. A: ________71________? B: It was meaningful and I have learned a lot. A: ________72________? B: Emm. I did things like cleaning the glass, or just standing there to see if anyone needs help. A: Sounds a little boring. ________73________? B: I also talked with visitors and answered their questions. A: That sounds interesting. B: Yeah, I really think it is a good way to spend your holiday. ________74________. A: I think so. Thank you for sharing your experience with me. B: ________75________. See you later. A: See you. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 奋斗的道路不会一帆风顺，初中三年我们在生活和学习上都经历过困难，在克服困难后获得成长。Teenager Magazine正在举办以“How to Get Over Difficulty”为题的英文征文比赛。请根据提示并结合自身实际情况，写一篇短文投稿。 1. 要点： (1) 你曾遇到的困难是什么； (2) 你向谁寻求帮助或建议； (3) 你的问题是如何解决的。 2. 要求： (1) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (2) 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Get Over Difficulty In our daily life, we often meet different kinds of difficulties. But how can we get over them? Here is one of my unusual experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $