2025年河南省平顶山市鲁山县两所中学一模英语试题

2025河南省鲁山县两所中学中考一模英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （ ）1. What's the man's favorite color? A. Black. B. White. C. Red. ( )2. What's the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. ( )3. What does the woman want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go for a coffee. C. Go to the park. ( )4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. ( )5. How much will the man pay? A.$40. B.$45. C.$50. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6. How did the man get to Hangzhou? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. ( )7. Who did the man go to Hangzhou with? A. His friends. B. His students. C. His parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8. What did the girl think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Just so-so. ( )9. When would Rick see the movie again? A. Next weekend. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 ( )10. When will the students get on the bus? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:40. ( )11. How long will the students stay in the art museum? A. For 2 hours. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 4 hours. ( )12. What can the students do in the park? A. Tell stories. B. Have lunch. C. Play soccer. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 ( )13. How does the girl feel on the first day of school? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Tired. ( )14. What is the teacher like? A. She talks a lot in class. B. She gives less homework. C. She knows the students well. ( )15. What is the girl afraid of? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. Talking in public. B. Taking a P. E. class. C. Shaking hands with others. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Some fun idioms about animals Meanings have 16. _ in one's pants It means you are very 17. _______ or excited. Like,your mom will buy you a new phone. chicken out It means you are so afraid that you decide you will not do something. Like, I wanted to jump off the wall, but I 18. ________ chickened out. dog days Here is“dog days”, meaning very hot days, like the days in summer. have a cow The next is“have a cow”, suggesting you are VERYVERY VERY angry. Your teacher had a cow when she 19. ________ nobody had done the homework. pig out You will use“pig out” when you 20. _______a person who eats SO much ... You are so hungry and you can pig out all the dishes! 16. 19. 18. 20. 19. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Some authors seemed to have a crystal ball(水晶球)! Their books could predict the future! Here are three amazing examples. The Wreck of the Titan by MorganRobertson THE PREDICTION This is a story about the Titan, a giant passenger ship.Everyone says it's“unsinkable”. But one night in April, disaster strikes. The ship hits an iceberg(冰山) and sinks into the freezing Atlantic Ocean. It gets worse— there aren't enough lifeboats(救生船). Thousands of people die in the accident. REAL LIFE Does the Titan remind you of the Titanic? Fourteen years after the story was first published — on April 10, 1912—the famous ship set sail from England. Everyone thought it was“unsinkable”. But just four days later, it struck an iceberg and sank. And just like in Robertson's novel, there weren't enough lifeboats. In the end, more than 1,500 people went down with the ship into the Atlantic. The MachineStops by E. M.Forster THE PREDICTION In this short story, people live underground. Thanks to the large Machine, everything can be done from home. People become afraid to meet each other in person because they rarely leave their rooms. REAL LIFE Does this world sound familiar? Yes, The MachineStops predicted life in the internet age. But the book came out in 1909. Television hadn't been invented yet, and computers and smartphones weren't even a dream! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 The Foundation series by Isaa THE PREDICTION This sci-fi series was published in the early 1950s.Asimov invented a science called“psychohistory”. Researchers use societal trends and mathematics to accurately predict future events. REAL LIFE Today, “psychohistory” isn't just science fiction— it's everywhere. With large amounts of data(数据), AI-powered supercomputers can predict all sorts of things. They know what people like to read and which pizza they' re going to order. They can even forecast how diseases will spread. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. The Titanic hit an iceberg and sank in . A.1912 B.1916 C.1909 D.1950 ( )22. In the story of The Machine Stops, why are people scared of meeting each other in person? A. It is too cold outside. B. They prefer to watch TV at home. C. They hardly get out of rooms. D. They live on the ship. ( )23. According to the article, what do these three books have in common? A. They are all based on the true stories. B. They tell the life in the future. C. They are written by the same author. D. They are very popular in China. ( )24. What is the correct time order according to the text? ①The Machine Stops came out. ②AI-powered supercomputers were invented. ③The Foundation series was published. ④The Wreck of the Titan was first published. A.④①③② B. ②③①④ C.③①②④ D.④①②③ ( )25. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Culture. B One recent afternoon at our favorite café, my baby daughter called out, “Tata, please bring igraca to folcadan!” “Oh,” the woman behind us laughed. “That's a mouthful.” My husband told her that our daughter was asking him to bring her toys to the bathtub. “What language is she speaking?” the stranger asked, curious. I explained that my husband is from Dublin and speaks Irish(爱尔兰语). I was born in the former Yugoslavia and speak Serbian(塞尔维亚语).We met in New York and communicate in English. Now living in Wyoming,we' re raising our child with all three languages. I'm still surprised at how many people laugh when they hear this. What they mean, I guess, is that neither Serbian nor Irish seems like essential languages for an American-born child. If a language's value is measured by its global reach, I'm afraid both languages are near the bottom of the list. But I' ve never looked at languages that way. My mother was born inSarajevo and raised in Belgrade. She could, and still can, easily switch between Ekavian and Ijekavian, two Serbian dialects(方言). I' ve managed to be fluent in Serbian largely thanks to her belief that one must never lose his or her mother tongue. As is true for many immigrants(外来移民), our language holds all things home-proverbs, jokes, family stories and even swear words (脏话).They make my mother and me feel whole, yet they are often lost in English translations. Serbian has also served as our secret code. When I want to share something emotional, I often say, “I don't know how to express this.”My mother would reply, “probaj aternjim”—— try your mother tongue. Often,some long-forgotten word or phrase resurfaces from my memory. All this has strengthened our relationship. Now I want the same for my daughter and me, and for her and her father. That's why we' re teaching her both my language and her father's. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. How many languages will the writer's daughter probably speak when she grows up? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )27. What does the underlined word“essential” probably mean? A.重要的 B.容易的 C.困难的 D.有趣的 ( )28. The birthplace of the writer's mother is . A. Wyoming B. New York C. Sarajevo D. Belgrade ( )29. What does the underlined word“They” refer to? A. Proverbs, jokes, family stories and swear words in Irish. B. All things about their home culture. C. Please bring igraca to folcadan! D. Relationship between the author and her mom. ( )30. What is the best title for this text? A. Learning different languages. B. Be confident about yourself. C. Teaching kids how to speak. D. Keeping our roots alive. C Have you ever read Dune(《沙丘》) or watched the film? On the desert planet Arrakis, people wear specially designed suits. These suits collect sweat(汗) and urine(尿) and transform them into clean drinking water. This may sound like magic, but some water-stressed places in the world are already recycling wastewater in similar ways. Astronauts in space rely on recycled water, too. But what about us?“We don’ t live in space or on a desert planet,”you might say. “Why would we ever need to turn our sweat and urine into drinking water? That's yucky!” Well, we might not start by recycling wastewater for drinking, but we can recycle it for other uses. Let's think about flushing(冲) toilets, for example. Every day, huge amounts of clean fresh water are used to flush away human waste. This doesn't seem like the wisest use of our limited fresh water, does it? Some people are already rethinking such practices. They are looking for smarter ways to use water. I recently visited Jenfelder Au, a new neighborhood in Hamburg,Germany, with an experimental wastewater reuse project. Traditionally,water flows into a city from outside, and wastewater is sent back to treatment plants far away. This new system separates wastewater into three streams to be reused locally. Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. “Gray water” from kitchen 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets And“black water” from toilets is sent to a local treatment plant to be turned into biogas(沼气). The system reduces water use by 30 percent and produces electricity for hundreds of homes. Perhaps all new neighborhoods around the world could follow JenfelderAu's example. The big challenge lies with old houses. It's hard and expensive to replace their pipes and systems. Still, Dr. Upmanu Lall, a water treatment expert from the U. S., holds a strong belief that more and more water will be saved. “It happened with lighting. Most homes and cities have updated to LED,” he said. “We update our homes and cities every 10 to 15 years. We can make use of this cycle and encourage people to try new water technologies. Over time, more and more people will start using water wisely.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. What is one example of“such practices” in Para.4 in the article? A. Recycling wastewater for drinking. B. Not making use of people's sweat and urine. C. Flushing human waste using fresh, clean water. D. Sending wastewater to faraway treatment plants. ( )32. In Jenfelder Au, people use to water the gardens. A. rainwater B. seawater C. water from local rivers D. water from kitchen sinks ( )33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Astronauts recycle their urine for flushing toilets. B. “Black water” is from kitchen and bathroom sinks. C. Most people already start to recycle wastewater for drinking. D. Some people rely on recycled water in the daily life. ( )34. What is Dr. Upmanu Lall’ s attitude(态度) towards the new water technologies? A. Curious. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. ( )35. By writing this article, the author advises more and more people to . A. rethink how they use water B. read Dune or watch the film C. visit Jenfelder Au in Germany D. recycle wastewater for drinking D Why Some Trees Don't Burn When people think of wildfires, burning trees often come up. If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing, you might wonder if some-thing unusual is happening. For weeks in January, large wildfires swept through Los Angeles. 36 As pictures of the fires spread across the internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn't believe that a fire would leave trees untouched. “Is there a secret attack on L. A. homes?” they asked. The simple answer is no. As plenty of pictures and videos from LosAngeles show, trees can and do catch fire. But it's true that some did not burn. 37 It all comes down to moisture(湿度). “It’ s pretty obvious(易理解的)to me,” said Miranda Hart,a biology professor. “Trees are filled with thousands and thousands of liters of water.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 38 But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the course of the fire. “In that way,you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there's enough‘fuel’on either side of it.” Prof. Hart added. In addition, the tree type also matters. 39 Deciduous(每年落叶的) trees, for example, are less likely to burn. That's because their leaves are moist and they contain less resin(树脂). Conifers(针叶树) like junipers, in comparison, are highly flammable. In Los Angeles, palms are everywhere. 40 But some local fire departments have advised against planting more palms. Without proper care,these trees can become giant torches during wildfires and cause a lot of damage to people and objects nearby. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. To be clear, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. B. They' ve become a symbol of the city. C. They claimed(使丧失) many lives and destroyed a large number of homes. D. Certain trees are more likely to catch fire. E. Scientists say there is a simple explanation for that. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My grandma had a great influence on my childhood. I was raised by her in Arkansas, and she 41 the way I see the world. Grandma was always graceful(优雅的). She spoke 42 and walked slowly with her hands behind her back. I 43 her every move, and our neighbors called me her shadow. 44 I was thirteen, I moved to California to live with my mother.My new house was a world away from Grandma’ s little home. In Arkansas,we 45 the news and fun radio shows. In California, my mother played loud music on a record player. She wore lipstick(口红) and rouge(胭脂).The house was often filled with the 46 and loud talking of her guests. I 47 didn't belong , I walked around my room like Grandma—— with my hands behind my back. My mother watched me for two weeks. Then, one night, she sat me down. “Maya,” she said. “I know you don't like me because I am not like your grandma. I am not. But I am your mother and I am working hard to keep this roof(屋顶) over your 48 and to take care of you. When you go to school, the teacher will smile at you and you’ ll smile back. Other 49 you don't even know will smile and you' ll smile. If you can 50 a smile for strangers, do it for me. I' ll appreciate it.” She 51 her hand on my cheek and smiled, “Come on, baby, smile for Mommy.” She made a 52 face and, against my wishes, I smiled.She kissed me on the lips and started to cry. “That's the 53 time I' ve seen you smile! It's a beautiful smile.Mother's beautiful daughter can smile!” I looked at her in 54 . I had never been called beautiful before,and no one in my memory had ever called me a daughter. That day,I learned just how 55 a smile can be. ( )41. A. built B. shaped C. created D. greeted ( )42. A. bravely B. shyly C. sadly D. softly ( )43. A. copied B. stole C. taught D. praised ( )44. A. Before B. Though C. When D. If ( )45. A. listened to B. waited for C. turned down D. looked up ( )46. A. cry B. shout C. laughter D. music ( )47. A. madly B. clearly C. blindly D. thankfully ( )48. A. face B. nose C. eyes D. head ( )49. A. students B. friends C. strangers D. visitors ( )50. A. break B. force C. share D. expect ( )51. A. raised B. dropped C. placed D. threw ( )52. A. funny B. cheerful C. strange D. relaxing ( )53. A. last B. first C. second D. third ( )54. A. shame B. anger C. fear D. surprise ( )55. A. serious B. terrible C. powerful D. simple 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he, keep, at, whether, know, heavy, promise, say, poor, snow A Man of His Word Song Lian was a famous historian and official in the Ming Dynasty. He was 56 as one of the Three Masters of Poetry and Prose(散文) in theEarly Ming Dynasty(along with Gao Qi and Liu Ji). As a child, Song loved to read, but his family was too 57 to buy him books. To keep reading, young Song borrowed books from others, and he always made sure to return them on time. One day, Song borrowed a book and found 58 liking it more with each page. He decided to copy it down, but the book was due soon. Song copied the book every day until midnight. It was the middle of winter. The cold bit through the air, even indoors. His mother 59 , “It's too cold to stay up so late. The owner of the book isn't waiting to read it, is he?” “It doesn’ t matter 60 he’ s waiting or not,” Song replied. “It’ s a matter of faith. If you make a habit of breaking 61 , how can you earn the respect of others?” Another time, Song had made an appointment to visit a teacher far away, but on the day he was to set out it snowed 62 . When Song went to get his luggage, his mother was surprised. “How can you travel so far on such a snowy day?” she asked. “Why not wait until the snow clears? No one expects you to be on time in this weather.” Song smiled and said, “No matter how hard the 63 falls, I must go. It would be disrespectful to break my appointment with the teacher.” When Song arrived 64 the teacher's house, the teacher was greatly impressed. He said, “Young man, nothing can stop you from 65 your word. I bet(敢说) you’ ll have a bright future!” 56. 59. 58. 57. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The world's fastest high-speed train is on the way. On December 29,China brought to light a prototype(样车) of the train. The experts name the newest model the CR450 66 is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests. When it enters service, it will reach 400kilometers per hour. This will make it much faster 67 the CR400 model.The CR400 came out in 2017. It operates at 350 kilometers per hour. The CR450 does well not just in speed. Its developers say the train has a better braking system(刹车系统). It is also stabler when it runs. In addition,its cabins(客舱) are larger. Passengers will then enjoy safe 68 comfortable rides on the train. But the CR450 will not yet be put into use. More tests are still needed.All tests are set to be finished within two years. China 69 now the world leader in railway development. Its railway network covers about 160,000 kilometers. Over 46,000 kilometers are high-speed rail. This makes China's high-speed railway network 70 largest in the world. 66. 67. 68. 70. 69. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi there, Linda. Did you go climbing last weekend? B: Yes,I really had fun climbing Yuntai Mountain. A: Great! 71. ? B: With my parents. A: 72. ? In a hotel? B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire. A: Sounds amazing. How was the weather there? B: 73. . We flew the kite and played badminton, and we even invited some local kids to join us. A:74. ? B: Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend? A:75. . B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you learned a lot, too. 六、书面表达(20分) 2025年蛇年春节是申遗成功后的第一个春节，意义非凡，引发了广泛关注。作为青少年，我们肩负着传承和发扬中华民族传统文化的光荣使命。在众多的传统佳节里，如春节、元宵节、中秋节、端午节等，请你以“My favorite traditional festival”为题,用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点：(1)你最喜爱的传统佳节是什么；(2)人们如何庆祝这个节日；(3)我们如何做去传承这个节日。 2.要求：(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；(2)词数100左右。 My favorite traditional festival 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025河南省鲁山县两所中学中考一模英语答案 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1-5BCCBB 6-10BCABA 11-15 ACBBA 16. ants 17. nervous 18. finally 19. found 20. describe 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21-25ACBAD 26-30CACBD 31-35 CADBA 36-40CEADB 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41-45BDACA 46-50CBDAB 51-55 CABDC 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 56. known 57. poor 58. himself 59. said 60. whether 61. promises 62. heavily 63. snow 64. at 65. keeping 第二节 66. which/ that 67. than 68. and 69. is 70. the 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71. Who(m) did you go there with Who(m) did you go climbing with With whom did you go there 72. Where did you stay 73. It was fine/ sunny/... The weather was fine/ sunny/ very good/ not bad 74. Did you take photos/ pictures Did you take any/a few/ many/a lot of photos/pictures 75. I visited the museum 书面表达(20分) My favorite traditional festival Out of all the important festivals, the DragonBoat Festival stands out as my favorite. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in memory of th reat poet Qu Yuan. As a traditional festival rich in cultural signifi-cance, it has a history of about 2,000 years. People celebrate it in various ways such as participating in or watching dragon boat races and eating the tradi-tional food— zongzi. From my point of view, we teenagers should make an effort to promote this festival. To begin with, we plan to make a poster about the festival’ s development, and put it up in our library. Further-more, we will make a video with both Chinese andEnglish introductions. I believe we should take pride in traditional Chinese culture and try to pass on its values to the world. 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: You are always in black. Is black your favorite color? M: No,I like white best. But it gets dirty easily. 2. W: What a terrible day! It's been snowing for a long time. M: Yes. But the weather report says it will be sunny this afternoon. 3. W: What do you want to do this weekend? M: Let's go shopping and then get a coffee. W: You know, I hate shopping. Why don't we go to the park? 4. M: Excuse me, how can I find the book calledThe Second Chance. W: Oh, I'm afraid it was sold out. 5. M: The shoes look nice. How much are they? W: They are fifty dollars, but today they are10% off. M: Good. I' ll take them. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W: Hello, I heard you went to Hangzhou with your parents last week. M: Yeah, it's a wonderful city. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 W: How did you get there, by train or by plane? M: Neither, we drove there. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M: Karen, did you go to the movie with Rick last night? W: Yes, I did. But I fell asleep during the movie and it was really a waste of time. M: What about Rick? W: To my surprise, he liked it. He said it was exciting.He would see it again with Jane next Tuesday. M: Haha,I see. One man's meat is another man's poison. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 Attention please. I am going to say something about our school trip tomorrow. First we’ ll get on the bus at 7:30 at the school gate in the morning.The bus is leaving at 8 o’ clock. Then the bus will take us to the art museum. It' ll be about 40 min-utes’ bus ride to get there. Please be quiet while visiting the art museum. We’ ll stay there for about two hours. Next we’ ll have lunch in a big restau-rant. The food there is really delicious. After that,we are going to take photos in a beautiful park. You are given one hour to go around the park every-where. Finally, you will have great fun playing all kinds of games, going boating, playing soccer,whatever you like. Do be safe and enjoy yourself. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 M: What's wrong, Lily? W: I'm really nervous. I'm always like this on the first day of school. M: Actually, you' re not the only one. It's hard for me,too. I'm glad we are taking this class together. W: Do you know anything about the teacher? M: Uh-huh, a little. Someone tells me she gives less homework but you are to talk a lot in class. W: Oh, no. I'm afraid of talking in front of lots of people. M: Oh, don't worry. Everyone is afraid at the beginning, but after you get to know the people and make friends... W: It doesn't get better for me. I'm shy. I have trouble looking at people when I talk and my hands shake. M: Look! The teacher is coming. Let's talk after class. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Here are some fun idioms about animals. The first one is“have ants in one's pants” and it means you are very nervous or excited. Like, your mom will buy you a new phone, and you have ants in your pants. The second one is “chicken out”, meaning you are so afraid that you decide you will not do something. Like, I wanted to jump off the wall,but I finally chickened out. Here is “dog days”, meaning very hot days,like the days in summer. The next is“have a cow”, suggesting you areVERY VERY VERY angry. Your teacher had a cow when she found nobody had done the homework. You will use “pig out” when you describe a person who eats SO much ... You are so hungry and you can pig out all the dishes! Hope you have learned all the idioms. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$