24-Unit 3 D What a Delicious Meal单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制·新教材)

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“饮食文化”主题，系统整合了词汇运用、语法知识（如连词辨析、时态、非谓语动词）及语篇理解（说明文、议论文等体裁），通过完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空等题型串联核心知识点，构建从基础语言知识到综合应用的完整复习体系。 其亮点在于采用真实情境语料（如中国传统美食糖葫芦、烧卖制作，预制食品健康讨论），设计分层练习（从基础完形填空到拓展书面表达），既提升学生语言理解与表达能力（语言能力），又通过推理判断、信息整合培养思维品质，助力教师实施个性化复习，有效巩固单元知识，提升学生综合语言运用能力。

英 语 七年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 3 What a Delicious Meal! 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2024山东烟台期中】Linda’s mum makes dumplings on Linda’s birthday every year. But this year, Linda is in another city.. .1. . makes dumplings for her. She decided to make them herself, . .2. . she had never done it before. She got up early and bought everything she needed. But at noon, she called to . .3. . a pizza. What happened? 刷速度 返回目录 7 Linda first made the filling for dumplings. She cut up the meat, some cabbage and carrots, and then . .4. . them together. After that, she added some . .5. . and pepper. The filling was . .6. ..Linda tried a little—not so good, but it was OK. Linda was not sure . .7. . making the dumpling wrappers （饺子皮）, so she bought some. But she found it was really difficult to . .8. . the wrappers. She tried her best to put all the filling on the wrappers.“I made it,” Linda said. When she put them in the hot . .9. ., however, most of them broke.. .10. ., dumplings became meat and vegetable soup.#3 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了琳达原计划在生日这一天给自己包一顿饺子，但 最终没有成功的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Somebody B 【解析】everybody意为“每个人”；nobody意为“没有人”；anybody意为“任 何人”；somebody意为“某人”。根据She decided to make them herself可知， 没人给她包饺子，故选B项。 2.( ) A.though B.because C.if D.when A 【解析】though意为“尽管”；because意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；when意 为“当……时”。分析句子及语境可知此处应用though引导让步状语从句，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 3.( ) A.peel B.cook C.order D.serve C 【解析】peel意为“去皮”；cook意为“烹饪”；order意为“预订；点（菜）”； serve意为“服务；接待”。根据a pizza及后文可知，琳达包饺子没有成功，所 以点了一份比萨饼，故选C项。 4.( ) A.poured B.mixed C.shook D.dug B 【解析】根据“She cut up the meat, some cabbage and carrots…”及 together可知，此处指把这些东西混合在一起，故选B项。 5.( ) A.butter B.honey C.yogurt D.salt D 【解析】根据and pepper可知，此处是指加了一些调味料；结合常识可知，包饺 子时要放盐，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 6.( ) A.ready B.traditional C.possible D.cheap A 【解析】ready意为“准备好的”；traditional意为“传统的”；possible意为 “可能的”；cheap意为“便宜的”。根据“Linda tried a little—not so good, but it was OK.”可知，饺子馅准备好了，故选A项。 7.( ) A.in B.at C.with D.about D 【解析】句意为：琳达对于做饺子皮没有把握，所以她买了一些。be sure about 为固定搭配，意为“对……有把握”。 刷速度 返回目录 11 8.( ) A.eat B.cut C.make D.fill D 【解析】根据“She tried her best to put all the filling on the wrappers.”可知填满饺子皮很难。 温馨提示 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 9.( ) A.oven B.plate C.water D.bowl C 【解析】句意为：然而，当她把它们放在热水里时，大多数都破了。根据hot以及 后文中的meat and vegetable soup可知，此处表示放在热水里，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 10.( ) A.Finally B.Luckily C.Really D.Carefully A 【解析】finally意为“最终”；luckily意为“幸运地”；really意为“真正 地”；carefully意为“仔细地”。根据dumplings became meat and vegetable soup可知，此处是指“最终”，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.阅读理解（30分） A#1 实用性文本#1.1 【2024河南许昌期末】Sushi （寿司） is delicious. We can use fruit to make a special kind of sushi.#1.1.1 __________________________________ Ingredients: ▲1/2 cups of sushi rice 刷速度 返回目录 14 ▲2 cups of water ▲3 spoons of sugar ▲1/4 teaspoons of salt ▲1 cup of coconut （椰子） milk ▲Fruit （Any fruit is OK, such as apples, bananas and strawberries.） Steps: ▲Put the rice into a large bowl and pour some water into it. Use your hands to wash the rice until the water becomes milky white. ▲Put the rice, water, salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 25—30 minutes. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 15 ▲Pour some coconut milk into the pot after the rice absorbs （吸收） the water. ▲Take out the rice from the pot when it is cooked and let it cool down. ▲Cut the fruit into long pieces. ▲Put the rice on plastic wrap （塑料保鲜膜）.Make it into a rectangular shape （长方形） with a spoon. ▲Put the pieces of fruit on the rice. ▲After you add all the fruit, roll the sushi carefully into a cylinder （圆柱体）. ▲Place the sushi roll onto a plate and let your family or friends have a try. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 16 阅读理解A·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了制作水果寿司需要的材料以及制作步骤。 11.Which of the following is NOT a must to make the fruit sushi?( ) B A.Sugar. B.A banana. C.Salt. D.Coconut milk. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Ingredients下的内容可知，任何一种水果都可以，所 以香蕉不是必需品。 刷速度 返回目录 17 12. 句子排序 Which of the following is the RIGHT order?( ) C ①Add coconut milk. ②Cook the rice. ③Let the rice cool down. ④Put the rice onto plastic wrap. ⑤Cut the fruit. A.①②③④⑤ B.⑤③①②④ C.②①③⑤④ D.②④③⑤① 【解析】细节理解题。根据Steps下面的步骤可知，首先煮米饭，然后加椰奶、让 米饭冷却，接着切水果、把米饭放在塑料保鲜膜上。故选C项。 知识拓展 be absorbed in sth 集中精力于某事；全神贯注于某事 刷速度 返回目录 18 13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( ) D A.You must cook the rice for half an hour. B.When you wash the rice, you need a spoon. C.You need 3 cups of water to make the fruit sushi. D.After the rice takes the water in, add coconut milk. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Pour some coconut milk into the pot after the rice absorbs the water.”可知，在米饭吸收水分后，将一些椰奶倒入锅中，故 选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 14. 图示理解 Which of the following is NOT needed when you make the fruit sushi according to the passage?( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，做水果寿司需要碗、保鲜膜和勺子， 不需要烤箱。 刷速度 返回目录 20 15.Where may the passage come from?( ) A A.A cookbook. B.A storybook. C.A science magazine. D.A newspaper. 【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了做水果寿司所需要的材料和步骤，所以本文可 能来自一本烹饪书，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 B 【2024湖北十堰三模】People want to know if pre-made meals are healthy enough for teenagers. There are several kinds of pre-made food: ready-to-eat food, such as canned food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to- cook food. These kinds of food usually require heating or cooking first before being served. Many people think that pre-made food is less healthy because it usually needs to be kept in fridges.“In fact, freezing itself does not cause nutrition （营养） loss,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-old professor in diet in Beijing said.“But 刷速度 返回目录 22 nutrition loss does happen when we heat or fry the food. Vitamins B and C in meat and vegetables can be lost during that process. By being heated or cooked twice or more, pre-made food can be less nutritious than freshly prepared and cooked foods,” Liu said. “Besides, many pre-made food companies put the taste of food ahead of nutrition,” said Liu. This leads to higher level of salt and sugar in the food and may cause serious health problems in the long term. Additives （添加剂）are another problem related to pre-made food. They are only used to improve the flavour of the food, increase its shelf life, and colour it. 刷速度 返回目录 In China, the food industry has already had modern technology to keep pre-made meals without any additives. But it’s necessary that customers only buy pre-made food from big and qualified （有资质的） food companies or supermarkets. It is hoped that laws on pre-made meals can ensure better nutrition and hygiene （卫生）.“In this way we hope pre-made meals will be accepted by more. But at present, no one can tell,” Liu said.#1.5 阅读理解B·语篇导读 短文谈论了预制食品是否健康的问题。 刷速度 返回目录 16. 图示理解 In which picture we can’t see the pre-made meals？( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“There are several kinds of pre-made foods： ready-to-eat food, such as canned food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food.”可知，预制食品包括即食食品，如罐 装食品或袋装食品，以及即热或即煮食品。选项D是新鲜蔬菜，不是预制食品，故 选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 17.What does the underlined word “ensure” probably mean in Paragraph 5？ ( ) A A.Make sure of. B.Get out of. C.Have to do with. D.Be known for. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据laws on pre-made meals can ensure better nutrition and hygiene可知，预制食品相关法律能确保更好的营养和卫生， ensure与make sure of意思相近。 刷速度 返回目录 26 18.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ( ) C A.Additives are good for the food industry and our health. B.Food usually lose nutrition when it is kept in fridges. C.For health, nutrition is more important than the taste of the food. D.Only big food companies or supermarkets serve pre-made food. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，许多预制食品公司把食物的味道置 于营养之前，导致食物中的盐和糖含量升高，从长期来看，这会造成严重的健康 问题。因此，为了健康，营养比味道更加重要，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 19.What can we learn from the passage？( ) C A.In China, people don’t use additives. B.Many people think pre-made meals are healthier. C.People worry about teenagers’ health because of pre-made meals. D.Pre-made meals are popular and accepted by people now. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“People want to know if pre-made meals are healthy enough for teenagers.”以及Many people think that pre-made food is less healthy可知，人们担心预制食品对青少年的健康有影响，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 20.What’s the best title for the passage？( ) B A.How to Make Pre-made Meals B.Are Pre-made Meals Healthy Enough？ C.Pre-made Meals Are Healthy D.Pre-made Meals Are Popular 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“People want to know if pre-made meals are healthy enough for teenagers.”并结合下文可知，本文在谈论预制食品是否健 康的问题，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 C 素材话题：中国糖葫芦火爆媒体 【2025原创】Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on the internet recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We’ll talk about something about tanghulu. What is tanghulu made of? Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries （山楂）, which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with syrup （糖浆）.21.___ Served on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese D 刷速度 返回目录 30 street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack.22.___ And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. 23.___ Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent （等同的） to a cheeseburger. While the fruits can provide vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay （蛀牙） if you eat it too often. E A 刷速度 返回目录 How has tanghulu developed? 24.___ As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty.25.___ One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested coating dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth is, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theatres, streets, and teahouses.#1.4.1 F B 刷速度 返回目录 A.Is tanghulu healthy? B.Many stories talk about how it started. C.What is the reason for eating tanghulu? D.This is what makes it bright and smooth. E.Strawberry tanghulu is another popular choice among people. F.Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. 阅读理解C·语篇导读 本文介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的相关情况。 刷速度 返回目录 33 21. ___ D 【解析】根据空前一句“Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with syrup.”可知,D选项（这就是让它明亮和平滑的东西。）符合语境。故选D项。 22. ___ E 【解析】根据后一句可知，空处应介绍另一种制作糖葫芦的水果,E选项 （草莓糖葫芦是另一种人们的热门选择。）符合语境。 23. ___ A 【解析】根据“Although tanghulu is made of fruits… if you eat it too often.”可知本段讨论糖葫芦是否健康。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 24. ___ F 【解析】根据“How has tanghulu developed?”可知,本段谈论糖葫芦的发展史， F选项（历史记载表明糖葫芦来自中国北方。）符合语境。 知识拓展 developed adj.发达的 developing adj.发展中的 25. ___ B 【解析】根据“One of them says… with sugar.”可知空后介绍了一个糖葫芦 起源的故事，由此推知选项B可引出下文。 刷速度 返回目录 35 Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2025 湖南株洲期末·改编】Shaomai （烧卖）, a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 26. __________ （appear） a long time ago. Some old records show 27. _________ （serve） Shaomai was common to see in teahouses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 28. _______ （late） the elder brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 29. ________ （wait）.He created a new kind of baozi 30. _________ （make） his own money. It had a 31. _________ （thin） appeared serving later waiter to make thinner 刷速度 返回目录 36 wrapper （皮） than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai （捎卖）” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Gradually, the first character in the name was changed but 32. _____ （it） sound was kept. Today, Shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways 33. ____ making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Mutton, chicken, beef and many other 34. _____________ （ingredient） are used in the filling.35. _________, different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai?#1.2 语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了烧卖的起源及其制作方法。 its of ingredients However 刷速度 返回目录 26. __________ appeared 【解析】根据时间状语a long time ago可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过 去式。故填appeared。 27. _________ serving 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填serving。 28. _______ later 【解析】句意为：曾经有两个兄弟在他们的店里卖包子，但是后来哥哥和他的妻 子接管了这家店。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词，意为“后来”。故填later。 刷速度 返回目录 38 29. ________ waiter 【解析】句意为：弟弟成了一名服务员。分析句子结构和所给词可知，此处意为 “服务员”，根据the younger brother及空前的a可知，此处应填可数名词单数。 故填waiter。 30. _________ to make 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表目的，故填to make。 31. _________ thinner 【解析】根据than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式thinner，在句中作定语。 故填thinner。 刷速度 返回目录 39 32. _____ its 【解析】根据设空后的名词sound可知，此处应填it的形容词性物主代词修饰名词， 故填its。 易混辨析 its意为“它的”，为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；而it’s是it is的缩写。 33. ____ of 【解析】句意为：制作它的方法几乎是一样的。the ways of doing sth表示“做 某事的方法”，符合语境。故填of。 刷速度 返回目录 40 34. _____________ ingredients 【解析】根据空前的many other可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填 ingredients。 35. _________ However 【解析】分析句子可知，设空前后内容之间为转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用 however，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。 刷速度 返回目录 41 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） 【2025山东东营调研】People eat different kinds of food in different places of the world. （38）There are different kinds of Chinese food in China， like noodles and dumplings.. .We have many kinds of noodles in China, like tomato noodles, ramen noodles, sliced noodles and fried noodles. All of them are great. People often eat boiled （水煮的） dumplings during the Spring Festival. In South China, people eat rice almost every day. People usually eat rice with fish, meat and vegetables. 刷速度 返回目录 42 In other countries such as the UK, Australia and the US, the most important food is bread and potatoes. （39）They cook potatoes in different ways. In the UK, the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook food at home, but usually they buy food at shops. They eat the food at home, in the park, in the workplace or on the street. People call it a takeaway （外卖食物）. Some people do not eat anything from animals. They only eat food from plants （植物）. They say that it is better （更好的） for them than meat. And it is healthy food.#1.3 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的食物，还提到了一些人只吃 素食的情况。 刷速度 返回目录 36.How many kinds of noodles in China are mentioned （被提及）? Write them down. _______________________________________________________________________ Four/4.Tomato noodles, ramen noodles, sliced noodles and fried noodles. 【解析】根据“We have many kinds of noodles in China, like tomato noodles, ramen noodles, sliced noodles and fried noodles.”可知，文中提 到了四种面条，分别是番茄面、拉面、刀削面和炒面。 刷速度 返回目录 44 37.Why do some people only eat food from plants? _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________ Because they think food from plants is better for them than meat.And it is healthy food. 【解析】根据“They say that it is better for them than meat.And it is healthy food.”可知答案。 将短文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 刷速度 返回目录 45 38. __________________________________________ 39. ____________________________ 中国有不同种类的中国菜，比如面条和饺子。 他们以不同的方式烹饪土豆。 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 40. ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Different kinds of food around the world文章主要介绍了世界各地不同 的食物，所以标题可拟为Different kinds of food around the world。 刷速度 返回目录 46 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 41.不同的地区有不同的饮食文化。假如你是八年级一班的李萍,在一年一度的校园文 化美食节上,你做的比萨饼赢得了大家的一致好评,请你给同学们介绍一下它的做法。 步骤: （1）面粉（flour）+食盐+酵母（yeast）+橄榄油（olive oil）+水→比萨饼 面团（pizza dough） （2）把面团擀平（roll）,放番茄酱 （3）青椒（green peppers）、香肠（sausage）切片 （4）在番茄酱的上面铺青椒、香肠和一层芝士 （5）烘烤（bake） 刷速度 返回目录 47 要求: （1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯,90词左右（短文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数）； （3）适当使用连接词 first、 then、 after that、 next、 finally等。 Hello, I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8.I’m very happy that many schoolmates like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it. __________ That’s all. It’s not hard. I am sure if you have a try at home, you’ll enjoy it. 刷速度 返回目录 48 【参考范文】 Hello, I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8.I’m very happy that many schoolmates like my pizza.I want to tell you how to make it. We’ll need cheese, sausage, two green peppers, water, olive oil, yeast, salt, some tomato sauce and flour.First, make the pizza dough.Mix three cups of flour, two spoons of salt, one cup of water and one cup of olive oil together.Remember to add half a spoon of yeast.Second, roll the dough and put the tomato sauce on the dough.After that, cut the green peppers and sausage into pieces.Next, 刷速度 返回目录 49 put them and cheese on the top of the tomato sauce.Finally, turn on the oven.Bake the pizza for 20 minutes.Then you can enjoy it. That’s all.It’s not hard.I am sure if you have a try at home, you’ll enjoy it. 刷速度 返回目录 $