38-Unit 5 B 外刊·时文阅读速递-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“机器人是否应在餐厅工作”的说明文阅读展开，通过问题导入引导学生思考，从日常活动话题过渡到科技与社会的关联，以语篇导读和问题设计为学习支架，帮助学生理解文本脉络。 其亮点在于采用外刊时文素材（The Week Junior），结合正反观点分析和多样化题型（细节理解、词义猜测等），助力学生提升语言能力（如词义猜测训练理解）和思维品质（如推理判断培养分析）。学生能增强阅读素养，教师可借助结构化资源优化教学。

英 语 七年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes 4 B 外刊·时文阅读速递 5 刷外刊·刷时文 6 外刊 时文 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：297 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 素材来源：The Week Junior#2 【2025原创】 Should robots work in restaurants in the future? There will be more robots in the future. Some robots can even serve in restaurants like human waiters. Now, more and more restaurants are using robots instead of people to serve customers. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 7 Restaurants in the US have a hard time finding enough cooks and servers. So they begin to use smart robots to take the place of people. In the kitchen, robots can make burgers and salad. Some robots work in the front of the restaurant. Some robot-servers say hello to customers and show them to their tables, while people take orders. Other robots can take orders by themselves. People often put plates on and take plates off a robot that moves between the kitchen and the dining area. Some people think robots are the future of eating out. But others say taking jobs away from people is a bad idea. Should robots work in restaurants in the future? What do you think?#4.2 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 ①They solve the problem of not having enough workers. ②Robots help restaurants work better and maybe even save money. ③A restaurant with robots will draw more customers because robots are interesting and fun. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 ①When people go out to eat, they want friendly service from a person, not from a machine made of metal and plastic （金属和塑料）. ②Robots not only are expensive and can’t do many things, but it’s not fair to make people lose their jobs in the future. ③Technology can break down easily. If a robot stops working in a busy restaurant, it can cause danger or a big mess. 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了对于未来机器人是否应该在餐厅工作的两种 不同观点及理由。 续表 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 10 1.Why do some American restaurants use robots instead of humans?( ) C A.Because robots are very cheap to buy. B.Because robots can make more delicious food. C.Because they can’t find enough human workers. D.Because customers like robots better than humans. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Restaurants in the US have a hard time finding enough cooks and servers.So they begin to use smart robots to take the place of people.”可知选C项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 11 2.What does the underlined word “draw” mean?( ) A A.Attract. B.Paint. C.Pull. D.Take. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“A restaurant with robots will draw more customers because robots are interesting and fun.”可知，因为机器人有趣， 所以能吸引更多顾客来餐厅，draw在此处意为“吸引”。故选A项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 12 3.What can we infer from the passage?( ) C A.Robots will never be used in restaurants in the future. B.All people think robots working in restaurants is a good idea. C.If robots work in restaurants, there may be some problems. D.Robots can do all jobs better than humans in restaurants. 【解析】推理判断题。从第二个文本框的内容可知，机器人可能会导致人们失去 工作，技术也可能出故障，所以如果机器人在餐厅工作，可能会有一些问题。故 选C项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 13 4. 文章出处 Where can we probably read this passage?( ) B A.In a storybook. B.In a science newspaper. C.In a history book. D.In a fashion magazine. 【解析】推理判断题。文章讨论的是未来机器人在餐厅工作的可能性及相关利弊， 与科技相关。故选B项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 14 $