35-Unit 5 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 3 1a-1e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕七年级下册Unit 5 "When Tomorrow Comes"展开，涵盖词汇（如quality, service）、语法（如replace...with...）及未来科技、职业理想等话题，通过"刷基础"到"刷能力"的分层设计，搭建从词汇积累到阅读写作的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握单元核心知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如词汇题结合音标、首字母及地方期末真题（如山东泰安、济宁），完形填空提供语篇导读和详细解析，阅读表达设置开放性试题。采用分层练习与真题应用的教学方法，既助学生巩固基础、提升综合语言运用能力，也为教师提供系统的同步训练资源，提高教学效率。

英 语 七年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes A 课时同步训练 4 Section B How can we prepare for the future? Period 3 1a—1e 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.We all believe that honesty is the most important _________ /ˈkwɒləti/ of a person. 2.The customers are complaining about the poor s ________ by the restaurant. 3.【2025山东泰安期末】His family have a very positive i __________ on him. 4.【2025山东济宁期末】Sam didn’t pass the English exam though he practised hard. He couldn’t ________ （接受） the fact. 5.Good firemen should have the ability to deal with the _______________________ （紧急情况）. quality ervice nfluence accept emergency/emergencies 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 根据句意，用合适的词完成句子或用括号内单词的适当形式填空 6.Can you replace this broken chair ______ a new one? with 【解析】句意为：你能用一把新椅子替换这把坏椅子吗？“replace… with…” 是固定搭配，表示“用……替换……”。 7.With the _____________ （develop） of science and technology, our life becomes better and better. development 【解析】句意为：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。with the development of意为“随着……的发展”，故填development。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.My friend Tom is very __________ （create）.He can turn waste paper into works of art. creative 【解析】句意为：我的朋友汤姆非常有创造力。他可以把废纸变成艺术品。根据 “He can turn waste paper into works of art.”可知，汤姆非常有创造力， 空前有is，空处应用形容词作表语，故填creative。 链接狂K creative的详细讲解见狂K重点P31。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2025山东淄博期末】You’d better ask others for help. It’s ____________ （possible） to finish the work alone in one day. impossible 【解析】句意为：你最好向别人求助。一天之内独自完成这项工作是不可能的。 根据“You’d better ask others for help.”可知一天之内独自完成这项工作 是不可能的，故填形容词impossible。 10.【2025山东济南调研】The snow will ___________ （appear） when the weather gets warmer tomorrow. disappear 【解析】根据when the weather gets warmer tomorrow可知，雪将会消失；will 后接动词原形，故填disappear。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） serve pilot replace everywheremention guest disaster 11.Jim likes planes very much. To be a _______ is his dream. pilot 【解析】句意为：吉姆非常喜欢飞机。成为一名飞行员是他的梦想。根据“Jim likes planes very much.”可知，pilot符合语境；由a可知空处应用其单数形式， 故填pilot。 刷基础 返回目录 11 serve pilot replace everywheremention guest disaster 12.Mrs Yang is one of the most important ________ at the party. guests 【解析】句意为：杨夫人是聚会上最重要的客人之一。根据at the party可知， 空处表示最重要的客人之一；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为 “最……的……之一”，故填guests。 刷基础 返回目录 12 serve pilot replace everywheremention guest disaster 13.【2025山东青岛期末·改编】Jenny’s room is not tidy. Her books and pens are ____________. everywhere 【解析】句意为：珍妮的房间不整洁。她的书和钢笔到处都是。根据“Jenny’s room is not tidy.”可知她的房间不整洁，东西到处都是，故填everywhere。 刷基础 返回目录 13 serve pilot replace everywheremention guest disaster 14.Carelessness will be a __________ to a driver, so be as careful as you can when driving. disaster 【解析】句意为：粗心大意对司机来说将是一场灾难，所以开车时你要尽可能小 心。a后接可数名词单数，结合句意和所给词，故填disaster。 刷基础 返回目录 14 serve pilot replace everywheremention guest disaster 15.【2025山东威海期末·改编】My grandfather told me his happy childhood without ____________ the hard life he had. mentioning 【解析】句意为：我祖父告诉了我他快乐的童年，没有提及他过的艰苦的生活。 结合句意和所给词可知选mention，without为介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填 mentioning。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 16.米勒先生会讲六种语言，像英语、法语等。 Mr Miller can speak six languages, ______ ________________ English, French and so on. such as/for example 17.史蒂夫接管了他父亲的公司，尽管他当时才二十多岁。 Steve ______ ______ his father’s company though he was only in his twenties then． took over 18.许多人认为畅销书是哈利·波特系列书之一。 Many people think the ______________ ______ is one of the Harry Potter books. best-selling book 刷基础 返回目录 16 19.【2024陕西榆林二模·改编】所有的学生都正在认真地准备考试。 ________________________________________________________ All the students are carefully preparing for the test. 20.There will be more tall buildings in our town in ten years. ________________________________ 十年后我们镇上会有更多的高楼。 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁:记叙文 题材:个人情况 词数:190 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟#1 【2025山东青岛质检】Most people have dreams in life. A right . .1. . can make a person keep learning and improving. For me, I want to . .2. . a robot engineer. This has something to do with my father. He works in a food factory. Years ago, my father broke his left leg when he was working in the . .3. ..He needed to have an operation （手术） at once. Some doctors in my town told my family to take him to a city hospital, . .4. . the doctors in the town were not able to do the operation. The situation （情况） was . .5. ..We needed to be quick, 刷能力 返回目录 18 or my father would . .6. . lose his leg. Finally, it took us an hour to reach the city hospital. Doctors there said my father was lucky to get there in time. After that, I . .7. . problems in health care in our country. I decided to become an engineer. I want to create a . .8. . that can act as a doctor. Even if it can’t do the difficult operation by itself, the doctors far away can guide it through the internet. Then it can finish the operation well. It may sound impossible, but I . .9. . robots can do this in the future. Like my town, many places don’t have doctors who can do difficult operations. So it’s . .10. . to improve the situation. I hope I can bring something helpful to our country.#4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者想成为机器人工程师的原因。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.dream B.promise C.reason D.experience A 【解析】句意为：一个正确的梦想可以让人不断学习和进步。dream意为“梦想”； promise意为“承诺”；reason意为“原因；理由”；experience意为“经历”。 根据“Most people have dreams in life.”可知，此处是在描述正确的梦想的 作用。故选A项。 2.( ) A.touch B.choose C.become D.focus C 【解析】句意为：对我来说，我想成为一名机器人工程师。touch意为“触摸；接 触”；choose意为“选择；挑选”；become意为“成为；变得”；focus意为“集 中；聚焦”。根据a robot engineer可知，此处指成为一名机器人工程师。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.( ) A.school B.factory C.library D.farm B 【解析】句意为：多年前，我父亲在工厂工作时摔断了左腿。school意为“学 校”；factory意为“工厂”；library意为“图书馆”；farm意为“农场”。根 据“He works in a food factory.”可知，父亲在工厂工作，故是在工厂受伤。 故选B项。 4.( ) A.because B.if C.but D.although A 【解析】句意为：我们镇上的一些医生告诉我的家人带他去城里的医院，因为镇 上的医生无法进行手术。because意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；but意为“但 是”；although意为“虽然”。根据语境可知，镇上的医生无法进行手术是“我 们”要带父亲去城里的医院的原因。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 5.( ) A.fresh B.lucky C.simple D.dangerous D 【解析】句意为：情况很危险。fresh意为“新鲜的”；lucky意为“幸运的”； simple意为“简单的”；dangerous意为“危险的”。根据下文“We needed to be quick, or my father would …lose his leg.”可知情况是危险的。故选D项。 知识拓展 dangerous为形容词，意为“危险的”；其名词形式为danger，意为“危险”，in danger意为“处于危险中”，out of danger意为“脱离危险”。 刷能力 返回目录 22 6.( ) A.quietly B.clearly C.probably D.finally C 【解析】句意为：我们需要迅速行动，否则我父亲可能会失去他的腿。quietly意 为“安静地”；clearly意为“清楚地”；probably意为“可能；大概”； finally意为“最终”。根据We needed to be quick可知，此处指如果不快速行 动，父亲可能会失去一条腿。故选C项。 7.( ) A.thought about B.brought out C.took up D.looked after A 【解析】句意为：在那之后，我思考了我们国家医疗保健中存在的问题。think about意为“思考；考虑”；bring out意为“生产；使明显”；take up意为“拿 起；开始从事”；look after意为“照顾”。根据“I decided to become an engineer.”可知，下文提到作者作出的决定，可推知此处是指作者认真思考了医 疗保健中存在的问题。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 8.( ) A.tool B.glove C.phone D.robot D 【解析】tool意为“工具”；glove意为“手套”；phone 意为“电话”；robot 意为“机器人”。根据第一段的“For me, I want to… a robot engineer.”及 第二段中的“It may sound impossible, but I… robots can do this in the future.”可知此处指机器人，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 9.( ) A.wonder B.agree C.believe D.explain C 【解析】句意为：这可能听起来不可能，但我相信未来的机器人可以做到这点。 wonder意为“想知道”；agree意为“同意；赞成”；believe意为“相信；信 任”；explain意为“解释”。结合上文可知，作者相信机器人能够做到，所以才 想成为机器人工程师。故选C项。 易混辨析 believe sb相信某人说的话 believe in sb相信某人的品行或能力 刷能力 返回目录 25 10.( ) A.similar B.necessary C.serious D.bright B 【解析】句意为：因此，改善这种情况是必要的。similar意为“相似的”； necessary意为“必要的”；serious意为“严肃的；认真的”；bright意为“明 亮的”。根据“Like my town, many places don’t have doctors who can do difficult operations.”可知，此处指许多地方都没有能做困难的手术的医生这 种情况是有必要改善的。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁:说明文 题材:科普知识与现代技术 词数:286 难度:★★★ 建议 用时:7分钟#1 【2025山东淄博期末】What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. 刷能力 返回目录 27 When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future.3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts （部件）, and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. 刷能力 返回目录 Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit （套装）.This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine the future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.#5.1 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。 刷能力 返回目录 11. 写作手法 How does the writer start the passage?( ) A A.By asking a question. B.By giving a report. C.By giving advice. D.By telling a story. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”可知，文章是以提出问题的方式开篇的。 刷能力 返回目录 30 12.Which one of the following is NOT true?( ) D A.If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B.Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. C.A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D.3D printing won’t change the way we make things. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”可知， 3D打印技术会改变我们创造事物的方式以及我们治疗病人的方式，所以D项表述错误。 刷能力 返回目录 31 13.What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?( ) B A.It might help people fly to the sky. B.It might help people walk again. C.It might help people make models. D.It might help people save money. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit… It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.” 可知，机器人套装可能有助于人们在生病或事故后再次行走。 刷能力 返回目录 32 14. 篇章结构 What would be the best structure （结构） of this passage? （Paragraph 1=① Paragraph 2=②…）( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出观点，第二段到第四段分 别介绍三项新技术的优缺点，最后一段总结全文，C项正确。 刷能力 返回目录 33 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁:说明文 题材:科普知识与现代技术 词数:224 难度:★★★ 建议 用时:6分钟#1 【2025山东济南期末】Robots are playing an important part in our life. They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work. They’re useful because they never get tired and bored and can’t feel any pain. But these days, some scientists believe it’s a good idea to make robots feel pain. Scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.“Pain is a system that protects us humans,” said Johannes Kuehn, one of the scientists.“When we stay away from the thing that could make us feel pain, we’ll not get hurt.” 刷能力 返回目录 34 How dangerous it would be if we couldn’t feel pain!Although pain hurts, it helps us keep away from dangerous things. The same will be true for robots. As a greater number of people work closely with robots, robots need to be smarter to protect themselves. Johannes believes that if humans protect robots, robots will protect humans as well. Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces. Robots will be very useful in everyday life if they can see pain on human faces. For example, if robots can see pain on human faces, they’ll be able to care for old people. 刷能力 返回目录 It’s clear that robots are more and more like humans. Maybe in the future, robots will think and talk like humans. Do you agree?#1.4 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文讲述了科学家们正在研究如何让机器人感觉到疼痛，这 样它们就能够保护自己，也可以保护人类。 刷能力 返回目录 15.What can people use robots to do? ____________________________________ Lots of boring and dangerous work. 【解析】根据第一段的“They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work.”可知，人们可以用机器人做很多无聊和危险的工作。 16.What are scientists from Germany doing? _______________________________________________________ They are working on teaching robots how to feel pain. 【解析】根据第一段的“Scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.”可知，德国科学家正在研究教机器人如何感知疼痛。 刷能力 返回目录 37 17.How would it be if we couldn’t feel pain? ___________________________________ It would be dangerous./Dangerous. 【解析】根据第二段的“How dangerous it would be if we couldn’t feel pain!”可知，如果我们不能感到疼痛，那将会很危险。 18.What kind of robot have some Japanese scientists made? ____________________________________________ A robot which can see pain on human faces. 【解析】根据第三段的“Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 38 19. 开放性试题 Do you think we should make robots feel pain? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ Yes, I do.If robots can feel pain, they’ll be able to protect themselves and humans./... 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 39 $