Unit 8 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 8 "What are the shirts made of?"主题，选取筷子、舞龙、茶文化等文化场景作为课堂导入，通过语篇导读构建从物品材料到文化意义的知识脉络，以题目解析为学习支架帮助学生理解核心知识点。 其亮点在于聚焦文化意识培育，结合2024江苏连云港二模等真实语篇，通过综合填空、选词填空等题型训练语言能力，解析中逻辑分析（如因果关系、固定搭配）提升思维品质。课件支持WPS编辑和超链接跳转，学生能增强文化理解与语言运用，教师可高效开展教学。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 8 What are the shirts made of? 4 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 综合填空 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：198 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 【2024江苏连云港二模】Chopsticks were invented by Chinese people. In the Shang Dynasty, copper （铜） chopsticks appeared.1.L ______, gold and silver chopsticks followed. Today, we have chopsticks made of 2.d __________ materials. Usually, they are made of 3.w _____ or bamboo. ater ifferent ood 刷素养 返回目录 7 In ancient times, chopsticks were 4.c _______ “箸” in Chinese. The character was pronounced the same as “助” and 5.m ______ “help in eating”.Since another character “住” also had the same pronunciation 6.b ____ a different meaning of “stay” or “stop”, people began to call chopsticks “筷”.This character sounds 7.l _____ “快”, meaning “fast”.And it has been the name for chopsticks ever since. Though chopsticks seem quite simple, they can 8.s ________ most needs in eating. Chinese children usually learn to use chopsticks when they’re three or four years old. Scientists say using chopsticks more can make our 9.f ________ do everything freely. alled eant ut ike atisfy ingers 刷素养 返回目录 Chopsticks have been used in China for thousands of years.10.T _____ are more than a eating tool. For example, on New Year’s Eve, many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner as a way of wishing good luck.#1.1.4 综合填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了筷子的相关信息。 hey 刷素养 返回目录 1. _______ Later 【解析】句意为:后来又出现了金筷子和银筷子。根据“… gold and silver chopsticks followed.”可知，此处表示“后来”，结合首字母提示，故填Later。 2. ___________ different 【解析】句意为:今天，我们有不同材料制成的筷子。根据“… or bamboo”可知， 现在的筷子由不同材料制成。different意为“不同的”，符合语境。 3. ______ wood 【解析】句意为:通常，它们是用木头或竹子做的。根据“they are made of… or bamboo”和常识可知，筷子通常是用木头或竹子做的。wood意为“木头”，作 不可数名词，符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 10 4. ________ called 【解析】句意为:在古代，筷子在汉语中被称为“箸”。根据语境可知用动词call， 意为“将……称作”，此处表被动，应用过去分词，与空前的be动词构成被动语态。 5. _______ meant 【解析】句意为:这个字的发音与“助”（的发音）相同，意思是“帮助吃饭”。 根据常识和语境可知，此处表示“意思是”；结合上下文可知，时态为一般过去 时，故填meant。 6. _____ but 【解析】句意为:由于另一个字“住”也有相同的发音，但有不同含义——“停留” 或“停”，人们开始称筷子为“筷”。前后内容是转折关系，故填but。 刷素养 返回目录 11 7. ______ like 【解析】句意为:这个字听起来像“快”，意思是“快”。sound like为固定短语， 意为“听起来像”，符合语境。 8. _________ satisfy 【解析】句意为:虽然筷子似乎很简单，但它们可以满足大多数（人）吃东西的需 要。根据“Though chopsticks seem quite simple， they can… most needs in eating.”和首字母提示可知，satisfy符合语境。can后跟动词原形，故填 satisfy。 刷素养 返回目录 12 9. _________ fingers 【解析】句意为:科学家称，多使用筷子可以让我们的手指自由地做一切事情。根 据语境可知，使用筷子可以让手指更灵活。根据常识和our可知空处用可数名词 finger的复数形式fingers。 10. ______ They 【解析】句意为:它们不仅仅是一种进食用的工具。此处指代前句中的Chopsticks， 且设空在句首作主语，故用代词They。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 选词填空 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：187 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6 分钟#1 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次， 有两项剩余。#1.1 give because symbol longer traditional requires Normally from perform itself festivals historical 刷素养 返回目录 14 Have you ever watched the dragon dance, a Chinese loong-themed performance? As we all know, the loong is a 11. ________ of China. And the dragon dance is a form of 12. _____________ dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people carry the loong and 13. _________ wonderful dances. Along with the lion dance, the dragon dance has spread all over China and the world. 14. __________, the loong is made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So it is always quite heavy. However, in modern times, the loong is much lighter 15. _________ they are made of much lighter materials. symbol traditional perform Normally because 刷素养 返回目录 The loong can be of different lengths. It can be 16. ______ 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic （杂技的） acts, and up to 50 to 70 meters long for large parades （游行）.People believe that the 17. ________ the loong is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control the very long loong because it 18. __________ great strength and special skills. The dragon dance 19. ________ began during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the loong. In the Song Dynasty, people could often see it during important 20. ___________.In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a performance in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it!#1.1.1.3 选词填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国的舞龙。 from longer requires itself festivals 刷素养 返回目录 11. ________ symbol 【解析】句意为：众所周知，龙是中国的象征。根据句意及所给词可知此处应用 symbol，意为“象征”，结合空前的a，故填symbol。 12. _____________ traditional 【解析】句意为：舞龙是中国文化中的一种传统舞蹈形式。设空处应用形容词修 饰名词dance，traditional意为“传统的”，符合语境。 13. _________ perform 【解析】句意为：在这种舞蹈中，一队人扛着龙表演精彩的舞蹈。根据and和 carry可知，设空处应用动词原形；结合句意及所给词，故填perform。 温馨提示 perform作动词时，意为“表演；演出”，其名词形式为performance。 刷素养 返回目录 17 14. __________ Normally 【解析】句意为：通常，龙是由木头、竹子和一种特殊的布料制成的。分析句子 可知此处应用副词修饰整个句子，Normally意为“通常”，符合语境。故填 Normally。 15. _________ because 【解析】根据语境可知设空前后内容之间为因果关系，且原因在后，结合所给词， 故填because。 16. ______ from 【解析】固定搭配“from… to…”表示范围，意为“从……到……”，符合语境。 故填from。 刷素养 返回目录 18 17. ________ longer 【解析】句意为：人们相信龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。分析句子可知此处为 “the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，结合语境及所给词，故填longer。 18. __________ requires 【解析】句意为：一小群人无法控制很长的龙，因为它需要很大的力量和特殊的 技巧。根据句意及所给词可知此处应用require，意为“需要”，句子时态为一般 现在时，结合空前的it，故填requires。 知识拓展 require意为“需要”，其名词形式为requirement，意为“要求；必要条件”。 刷素养 返回目录 19 19. ________ itself 【解析】反身代词itself意为“它自己；它本身”，符合语境。 20. ___________ festivals 【解析】句意为：在宋朝，人们在重要节日期间经常可以看到它。festival意为 “节日”，是可数名词，符合语境；此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填festivals。 刷素养 返回目录 20 Ⅲ 阅读表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：373 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 ［1］An artist uses tea to help himself relax when practicing in Mount Emei in Sichuan Province. A young couple in Malaysia serve tea to express thanks to their parents at the wedding ceremony （典礼）.These scenes about ① are from the documentary, One Cup， A Thousand Stories. ［2］It took 3 years to complete One Cup， A Thousand Stories in 13 countries across six continents （大洲）.It gives viewers a chance to learn about tea’s influence on daily life in different places. Some ancient tales are also told. These are rarely heard by young Chinese people today. 刷素养 返回目录 21 ［3］According to the documentary, tea has become more popular and different drinking methods are enjoyed by billions of people worldwide.“Tea is China’s great gift to mankind. It provides calm, energy and enjoyment for people. For many people, it is a part of their daily life. We wanted to explore the tea culture and its influence on people’s life around the world,” says Matthew Springford, the documentary’s producer. ［4］The documentary is fully funded （资助） by Chinese company Migu. They listed a lot of themes at first, such as traditional Chinese medicine and new technologies. But tea was finally picked as the subject.“Tea is a subject close to ② Chinese and British people’s hearts, since we are all tea drinkers with a long history of social tea drinking，” says Springford. 刷素养 返回目录 ［5］Tom McDonald, managing director, says many teams were sent to different places to shoot the documentary.“I’m quite③of the documentary. It’s an excellent piece of work with really high production values. We’re best known for our work in natural history and science, but I think tea is a good example of what we can achieve when we put our efforts in it,” says McDonald. ［6］The documentary has already won praise from many viewers in China. A young man says that the scenes show the beauty of Chinese tea culture, making him look forward to a slow-paced life.#1.6 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文介绍了纪录片《一叶茶，千夜话》的相关信息。 刷素养 返回目录 21.How long did they spend shooting the documentary One Cup, A Thousand Stories? （no more than 5 words） ________________ Three/3 years. 【解析】根据“It took 3 years to complete One Cup，A Thousand Stories in 13 countries across six continents.”可知答案。 22.What does tea provide for people? （no more than 10 words） _____________________________________________________ It provides calm， energy and enjoyment for people. 【解析】根据“It provides calm， energy and enjoyment for people.”可知 答案。 刷素养 返回目录 24 23.What is the documentary fully funded by? （no more than 10 words） _______________________________________________________________________ It is fully funded by Chinese company Migu./Chinese company Migu./Migu. 【解析】根据“The documentary is fully funded by Chinese company Migu.” 可知答案。 24.Fill in the blanks with the correct words. Each blank should be filled with one word. ① _____ tea 【解析】根据第一段描述的饮茶场景可知此空填tea。 刷素养 返回目录 25 ② ______ both 【解析】短语“both… and…”为固定用法，意为“……和……都”，符合语境。 ③ _______ proud 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指为这部纪录片感到骄傲，be proud of为固定搭配， 意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填proud。 链接狂K proud的详细讲解见狂K重点P33。 刷素养 返回目录 26 25.Translate the underlined part into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 我们在博物学和科学方面的工作最为著名，但我认为茶是一个很好的例子， （它说明了）当我们努力时，我们可以取得怎样的成就 26. 开放性试题 Do you like drinking tea? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Yes， I do.Because drinking tea can help me relax and it’s also good for my health./No， I don’t.Because I don’t like the taste of tea. It’s a little bitter for me. 刷素养 返回目录 27 $