Unit 8 A 课时同步训练-Section B （1a—2e）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 8“材料与制作”主题，涵盖相关词汇、语法及文化内容，通过中国产品在国外的情境导入，从基础词汇（如scissors、polish）、语法（被动语态、动词辨析）到语篇理解（说明文、历史社会题材），搭建从基础到能力的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力，选材包含剪纸、川江号子、中国结等中国文化元素，通过完形填空、阅读理解训练推理、主旨归纳等思维品质。题目附详细解析和知识拓展，学生能提升语言运用与文化理解，教师可直接用于分层教学，提高课堂效率。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 8 What are the shirts made of? 4 A 课时同步训练 Section B （1a—2e） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.【2025山东东营期末】From farm work to tasty food and cultural ______________ /ˌsɛlɪˈbreɪʃənz/, Grain Rain （谷雨） shows how Chinese people work well with nature. celebrations 2.【2025山东青岛期末】We are going to have a day off to relax after c ___________the task. 3.【2025原创】Many colorful b __________ are usually seen at the party. 4.【2025山东烟台期末】A pair of __________ （剪刀） is always needed when we make paper cutting. 5.Your essay is good, and you just need to ________ （润色） it a bit. ompleting balloons scissors polish 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.【2024湖北十堰期中】Mr. White has a special way to make his classes ________, so he is the most popular teacher in our school.( ) A A.lively B.normal C.meaningless D.traditional 【解析】句意为：怀特先生有一种特别的使他的课程生动有趣的方式，所以他是 我们学校最受欢迎的老师。lively意为“生动有趣的”；normal意为“正常的”； meaningless意为“没有意义的”；traditional意为“传统的”。根据语境，此 处指生动有趣的，故选A项。 链接狂K lively的详细讲解见狂K重点P11。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.—The milk is very cold. —You can ________ it in the microwave oven.( ) A A.heat B.produce C.cool D.keep 【解析】由cold和microwave oven可知，此处是建议把牛奶放进微波炉里加热一 下。heat作动词时，意为“加热”。故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.A birthday cake? I ________ forgot that it was my birthday party.( ) B A.suddenly B.completely C.quietly D.seriously 【解析】suddenly意为“突然地”；completely意为“完全地”；quietly意为 “安静地”；seriously意为“严肃地”。根据 “A birthday cake？”可知，此 处指“我”完全忘了这是自己的生日聚会，故选B项。 知识拓展 complete作动词，意为“完成；结束”；作形容词，意为“完全的；彻底的”。 9.People light the lanterns and watch them ________ the sky with their wishes.( ) B A.raise into B.rise into C.raise up D.rise up 【解析】rise into the sky表示“升入天空”，符合语境，故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.( ) B A.put back B.put up C.put on D.put off 【解析】put back意为“放回”；put up意为“张贴”；put on意为“穿上”； put off意为“推迟”。根据语境可知，此处是指剪纸被张贴在新婚夫妇的家里， 故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 11.【2024山东东营期末】The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries each year.( ) C A.is made;send B.made;sent C.made;is sent D.is made;is sent 【解析】句意为:中国产的茶叶每年被运往许多不同的国家。第一空应用make的过 去分词made构成后置定语，修饰tea；第二空作谓语，tea与send之间是被动关系， 用被动语态。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项) it compete finish fallhistory live national 12.Among all the _____________ in our school, I believe Lisa will most probably win the competition. competitors 【解析】根据win the competition可知选compete；由Among all the可知，此处 应填名词复数，结合语境，故填competitors。 13.WHO is one of the most important _______________ organizations in the world. international 【解析】句意为：世界卫生组织是世界上最重要的国际组织之一。根据常识可知， WHO为国际组织international符合语境，故填 international。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.I saw a good film, but I can’t remember _____ name. its 【解析】句意为：我看了一部好电影，但我记不起它的名字了。由name可知，此 处应填形容词或形容词性物主代词。结合句意和所给词，故填its。 温馨提示 its意为“它的”，为形容词性物主代词；it’s是it is的缩写，意为“它是”。 15.During the school art festival, some of the kids played as ____________ celebrities （名人）， such as Charlie Chaplin and Albert Einstein. historical 【解析】根据列举的人物可知此处表示历史名人；此处应用形容词修饰名词，结 合所给词，故填historical，意为“（有关）历史的”。 刷基础 返回目录 14 16.It took the little boy about half an hour _________ asleep last night. to fall 【解析】“It takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某 事花费某人多长时间”；fall asleep为固定短语，意为“入睡”，故填to fall。 Ⅳ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 17.我学剪纸已经三个小时了，但我还是做不好。 I have been learning _______ _________ for three hours， but I still can’t do it well. paper cutting 18.这个礼物被看作好运的象征。 The gift ____ _______________ ____ the symbol of good fortune. is seen/regarded as 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.孔明灯已经存在好长时间了。 _______________________________________________________________________ _____________ Sky lanterns have been around/have existed/have been in existence for a long time. 20.我们在陷入困境时必须保持冷静。（keep one’s cool） _________________________________________________ When we are in trouble， we must keep our cool. 21.I like some things which are related to Chinese culture, such as lanterns. ____________________________________________ 我喜欢一些和中国文化有关的东西，比如灯笼。 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：203 难度:★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that smartphones made in China are . .1. .. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see . .2. . things in many other cities. Chinese products have been . .3. . by many countries in the world. 刷能力 返回目录 17 Chinese food has been enjoyed in some Western countries for a long time. To . .4. . local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the . .5. .. Unlike the Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone . .6. . it. So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, . .7. . fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more . .8. .. In many cities in Europe, stores sell Chinese televisions, Chinese fridges and Chinese computers. And more than half of US-owned drones （无人机） are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in this . .9. .. 刷能力 返回目录 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people . .10. . Chinese brands.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了中国产品正在走向世界的相关信息。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.for fun B.at work C.on sale D.in use C 【解析】on sale意为“出售”，符合语境。故选C项。 2.( ) A.similar B.different C.common D.unusual A 【解析】由下文可知，中国的产品遍布世界各地，故此处指在许多其他的城市都 可以看到相似的东西。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.( ) A.stored B.collected C.changed D.accepted D 【解析】store意为“储存”；collect意为“收集”；change意为“改变”； accept意为“接受”。此处表示中国的产品已经被世界上许多国家接受，故选D项。 易混辨析 accept指主观上接受，既可指接受实际的东西，又可指接受抽象的东西，如想法、 表扬、批评、道歉；receive指客观上收到，不强调主观上是否愿意接受，多指接 受实际的东西，如信件、礼物。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4.( ) A.meet B.copy C.spread D.answer A 【解析】句意为：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆在菜品上做了一些改变。 meet在此处意为“满足；迎合”，符合语境。故选A项。 5.( ) A.kitchens B.drinks C.dishes D.services C 【解析】kitchen意为“厨房”；drink意为“饮料”；dish意为“菜肴”； service意为“服务”。结合下文可知，此处表示在菜品上做了改变，故选C项。 6.( ) A.up B.out C.on D.in D 【解析】句意为：与中国人不同，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃里面带骨头的肉。由后一 句可知，此处指里面带有骨头的肉。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 7.( ) A.just B.even C.but D.still B 【解析】just意为“只是”；even意为“甚至”；but意为“但是”；still意为 “仍然”。根据语境可知那里的中国餐馆甚至提供不带骨头的鱼肉，故选B项。 8.( ) A.traditional B.expensive C.practical D.popular D 【解析】根据下文可知，此处应指中国品牌也变得更加受欢迎。故选D项。 9.( ) A.country B.circle C.field D.town A 【解析】句意为：它们不仅仅在中国制造，其设计和开发也在这个国家。country 意为“国家”；circle意为“圈子”；field意为“田地”；town意为“城镇”。 根据in China可知选A项。 10.( ) A.sell B.trust C.improve D.question B 【解析】句意为：越来越多的人信任中国品牌。根据前文可知，此处应表示“信 任”。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：315 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 素材话题：川江号子#2 【2025山东威海期末】Do you know about the traditional songs of the Yangtze River? Have you ever heard the powerful voices of the boatmen known as “Chuanjiang Haozi”?It is a special form of folk singing that developed along the Chuanjiang River. The Chuanjiang River, a part of the Yangtze River in Sichuan Province and Chongqing, is known for its danger. In the past, when the boats came to the 刷能力 返回目录 24 dangerous or the shallow （浅的） part, the boatmen had to work together to pull the boats. There was no doubt that it was hard work as the boats were really heavy and there was no road for boatmen to walk so they had to walk on the rocks or even the dangerous cliffs （悬崖）.To make the work easier and to keep everyone moving together, the boatmen developed Chuanjiang Haozi. The singing of the Chuanjiang Haozi is usually simple but strong. The lyrics （歌词） are about the boatmen’s daily life, including the working places, hard work, and hopes of the workers. When the boatmen sing it together, their voices are so powerful that they feel the strength of working together as one team. The singing also makes them less tired. 刷能力 返回目录 The Chuanjiang Haozi is not just a song, but a deep connection between humans and nature, as well as the power of music to bring people together. We should learn from the boatmen to be hard-working and face the difficulties bravely. Nowadays, we don’t see many boats pulled by boatmen on the river because we have machines to help with the boats. But the Chuanjiang Haozi is still an important part of Chinese culture. In recent years, efforts have been made to protect and pass on this ancient art form, making sure that future generations can continue to feel the history and the rich culture of the Chuanjiang River boatmen.#8 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了川江沿岸的传统歌曲——川江号子。 刷能力 返回目录 11. 写作手法 How does the writer lead in the topic?( ) C A.By listing numbers. B.By telling a story. C.By raising questions. D.By comparing differences. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章开头“Do you know about the traditional songs of the Yangtze River? Have you ever heard the powerful voices of the boatmen known as ‘Chuanjiang Haozi’?”可知，作者通过提出问题来引 入话题。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 12.What is the Chuanjiang River known for?( ) B A.Its beauty. B.Its danger. C.Its name. D.Its history. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Chuanjiang River， a part of the Yangtze River in Sichuan Province and Chongqing， is known for its danger.”可 知，川江以其危险性而闻名。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 13.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?( ) A A.What the Chuanjiang Haozi is like. B.How the boatmen work on the river. C.When the boatmen sing the Chuanjiang Haozi. D.Where the Chuanjiang Haozi comes from. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲川江号子的歌词内容、 声音铿锵有力等，即“川江号子”是什么样的。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 14.Why is the Chuanjiang Haozi important in Chinese culture?( ) D A.Because it is a form of folk singing. B.Because the singing of it is simple but strong. C.Because it makes the boatmen work together. D.Because it shows the spirit of working people. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“We should learn from the boatmen to be hard- working and face the difficulties bravely.”可知，“川江号子” 在中国文 化中很重要，因为它表现了劳动人民的精神。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：209 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2024山东济南质检】In China, there is a long history of using knots （结） for decoration on clothing or to hang from the ceilings or on a wall. 15.___ Each shape has its own symbolic （象征性的） meaning, and nowadays you can find them as gifts for special celebrations, and decorations on clothes. It is also a souvenir that you can take back with you. Each kind of knot is named after its shape or the symbolic meaning that it carries. Knots are made in many kinds of colors.16.___ A F 刷能力 返回目录 31 The knot isn’t known until it was used for artistic （艺术的） decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty （618—907）.17.___ Even today, Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meanings. And their value shows when they are given as gifts or passed down through families.18.___ In ancient times and even now, lovers may give a knot as a symbol of their love. The “true love knot” and the “double happiness knot” are given or used at weddings to express love and the wish to get old together. Also, knots are still used if people wear traditional Chinese clothing.19.___ They are also used as jewelry （首饰） such as earrings and necklaces. They are sold as handicrafts （手工艺品）, too.#1.1.4 G D B 刷能力 返回目录 A.A Chinese knot can be in different shapes. B.They are used as good luck talismans （护身符）. C.Chinese knots are also very popular in the world. D.Knots mean love and marriage in Chinese culture. E.Now, silk is most widely used to make these clothing knots. F.But deep red is the most popular color because red means good luck. G.And the traditional art form was carried on by generations as a part of their culture. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国结的相关信息。 刷能力 返回目录 33 15. ___ A 【解析】根据下文“Each shape has its own symbolic meaning， and nowadays you can find them as gifts for special celebrations， and decorations on clothes.”可知，此处说的是中国结的形状。结合选项可知，A 项（中国结可以有不同的形状。）符合语境。 16. ___ F 【解析】根据上文“Knots are made in many kinds of colors.”可知，此处说 的是颜色，F项（但深红色是最受欢迎的颜色，因为红色意味着好运。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 34 17. ___ G 【解析】根据上文“The knot isn’t known until it was used for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty （618—907）.”可知，到唐代，中国结被用于艺术装饰和表达思想感情。结合选 项可知，G项（并且这一传统艺术形式作为其文化的一部分被代代相传。）符合语境。 18. ___ D 【解析】根据下文“In ancient times and even now， lovers may give a knot as a symbol of their love.”可知，结被用作爱情的象征。结合选项可知， D项（结在中国文化中意味着爱情和婚姻。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 35 19. ___ B 【解析】根据下文“They are also used as jewelry such as earrings and necklaces.”可知，下文用了also，由此推断空处也提到了其用处。结合选项可 知，B项（它们被用作好运护身符。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 36 $