Unit 1 A 课时同步训练-Section B （1a—2e）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 1核心词汇、语法及语篇理解，通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的分层设计导入课堂，以单词填写、单句练习、语篇阅读为支架，衔接基础积累与综合运用，帮助学生构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合各地期末、中考真题改编题，解析含知识拓展（如kind的用法），语篇选材兼具文化性（如苗绣传承）与励志性（如马骏故事），通过分层训练提升语言能力，培养思维品质。学生能夯实基础并学会分析问题，教师可直接用于课堂练习与能力提升教学。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 1 When was he born? 4 A 课时同步训练 Section B （1a—2e） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.【2024山东威海期末】Spring interested Chinese and Western _______ /ˈpəʊɪts/, and many great works were born to picture the beauty of it. 2.My sister is a book l ______.She has already read many classics, such as Treasure Island and Little Women. 3.His s ________ skills improved a lot in a very short time. Now he can move freely on ice. 4.When one of her ___________ （孙子） realized her dream of music, he made a decision to help her. 5.Fill in these ________ （图表）and you can become a member of our club. poets over kating grandsons charts 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.【2024山东青岛期中】—My uncle saved a boy from the river last Saturday. —Really? He’s so ________and brave.( ) A A.kind B.smart C.serious D.creative 【解析】kind意为“善良的；和蔼的”；smart意为“聪明的”；serious意为 “严肃的”；creative意为“有创意的”。根据saved a boy from the river可 知他是善良、勇敢的。 知识拓展 kind作名词，意为“种类”；作形容词，意为“善良的；和蔼的”，be kind to sb.意为“对某人友好”。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2025安徽芜湖期末·节选】What ________ weather it is!That ________ grandma is having fun with her grandson in the park.( ) A A.lovely；loving B.loving；love C.lovely；love D.loving；loving 【解析】句意为：多么好的天气啊！慈爱的奶奶正在公园里和她的孙子玩得开心。 lovely意为“可爱的；令人愉快的”；loving 意为“充满爱的；慈爱的”。根据 weather和grandma，故选A项。 8.His grandmother ________ in 1995.She has been ________ for more than 20 years.( ) D A.died；died B.dead；dead C.dead；died D.died；dead 【解析】第一个空应用动词，根据in 1995可知应用一般过去时。die是非延续性 动词，不能与一段时间连用；be dead表示状态，可以与一段时间连用，故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2024山东滨州期末】—Do you know that Tony is ________ ill? —No. I’m so sorry to hear that. Let’s go and visit him after school.( ) D A.slowly B.clearly C.finally D.seriously 【解析】句意为:——你知道托尼病得很严重吗?——不。听到那个我很难过。放 学后我们去看望他吧。slowly意为“慢慢地”；clearly意为“清晰地”； finally意为“最终地”；seriously意为“严重地”。结合句意可知空处表示 “严重地”。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2024四川乐山中考·改编】—People must wear helmets （头盔） ________ they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished.( ) A A.when B.until C.unless D.though 【解析】根据“People must wear helmets… they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知，此处表示当人们骑电动车时，故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） listen serious study nation health well heart 11.Most ___________ of FM970 are young people. They love the music the DJs play. listeners 【解析】由Most和are可知设空处应填可数名词的复数形式；根据“They love the music the DJs play.”及所给词可知应填listeners。 12.Though he learned to play chess from his grandpa, now he plays even ________ than his grandpa. better 【解析】句意为：虽然他是跟他的爷爷学下国际象棋的，但现在他甚至比他爷爷 下得更好。根据plays、设空后的than及所给词可知此处应填better。 刷基础 返回目录 12 13.He cooked _________ food for the kids including meat, rice and vegetables. healthy 【解析】根据food可知此处应填形容词修饰名词；结合“meat， rice and vegetables”可知此处表示健康的食物，故填healthy。 14.She was ___________ ill, but luckily she is now out of danger. seriously 【解析】根据but luckily she is now out of danger可推知，她之前病得很严 重；修饰形容词ill应使用副词，故填seriously。 刷基础 返回目录 13 15.【2024山东淄博期中·改编】As the saying goes, “One is never too old to learn.” So everyone should keep on __________. studying 【解析】根据“One is never too old to learn.”可知，每个人都应该继续学 习；keep. .on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，故填studying。 链接狂K keep （on） doing sth. 的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 16.【2024山东日照质检】新疆位于中国西北部,因优质棉花闻名。 Xinjiang is in the northwest of China, and it ____ _________________________ _____quality cotton. is famous/known/well-known for 17.比起看电视，我更喜欢读书。 I like reading a book _____________ ______ __________ TV. more/better than watching 18.露西昨晚直到做完作业才上床睡觉。 ____________________________________________________________________ Lucy didn’t go to bed until she finished her homework last night. 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.我们应严格要求自己，但要善待他人。 _____________________________________________________________ We should be strict with ourselves， but be kind to others. 20.When he was seven years old, his family moved to Shanghai, one of the largest cities in China. ______________________________________________________ 在他七岁时，他全家搬到了中国最大的城市之一——上海。 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人情况 词数：264 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 【2025福建厦门模拟·节选】“When I was eight, a doctor said I wouldn’t live past twenty. But now I’m here, at twenty-nine, . .1. . with my life,” said Ma Jun, the youngest . .2. . of 2024 Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature （少数民族文 学创作骏马奖）. Ma, who uses a wheelchair, was born in 1995 in Ningxia. His winning piece is The Green and White Stone Steps.The book was about Ma’s 刷能力 返回目录 17 childhood . .3. ..When he was born, his parents noticed something . .4. .—his legs were too weak to move. His health condition made him . .5. . other children. When his friends ran and played, Ma could only sit on the stone steps. This memory became the theme of his first book. Ma’s writing began in 2016, the year he left school because of his health problems. He was hopeless. The turning point came when he had a book, Shi Tiesheng’s I and the Temple of Earth.At first, Ma had no interest in it—he had lost hope for . .6. ..But one word caught his eye: wheelchair. So he opened the book.. .7. . he read, he was moved by Shi Tiesheng, who had the similar . .8. . but could still find meaning and joy in life. 刷能力 返回目录 Shi . .9. . Ma. He started to follow Shi’s spirit and kept writing. Now, writing is important for Ma—it’s a way to connect with the world and get courage and hope. Ma believes with the power of . .10. ., he will live bravely like Shi and achieve success of his own.#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了2024年“少数民族文学创作骏马奖”的一个得主马 骏的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.happy B.helpful C.busy A 【解析】根据上下文可知，医生说他活不过20岁，他现在还活着，因此感到高兴， 故选A项。 2.( ) A.speaker B.winner C.worker B 【解析】根据空后内容可知此处指马骏是骏马奖获得者，winner符合语境。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.( ) A.knowledge B.memories C.information B 【解析】句意为：这本书是关于马骏的童年回忆。根据Ma’s childhood和下文可 知，此处指他童年的回忆。故选B项。 4.( ) A.unusual B.wonderful C.important A 【解析】根据his legs were too weak to move可知，他的腿太弱了，无法移动， 这是不寻常的。故选A项。 5.( ) A.similar to B.satisfied with C.different from C 【解析】句意为：他的健康状况使他与其他孩子不同。 根据“When his friends ran and played， Ma could only sit on the stone steps.”可知，他与其他 孩子不同。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 6.( ) A.something B.nothing C.everything C 【解析】句意为：起初，马对此毫无兴趣——他对一切都失去了希望。根据Ma had no interest in it可知，他对一切都失去了希望。故选C项。 7.( ) A.As B.Before C.Though A 【解析】句意为：当他阅读时，他被史铁生感动，史铁生有类似的情况，但仍然 可以找到生活中的意义和快乐。此处指在读这本书的时候，应用连词As引导时间 状语从句。故选A项。 8.( ) A.position B.situation C.relation B 【解析】马骏和史铁生都坐轮椅，此处指有相似的情况。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 9.( ) A.inspired B.introduced C.increased A 【解析】根据“He started to follow Shi’s spirit and kept writing.”可 知，史铁生鼓舞了马骏。故选A项。 10.( ) A.working B.wishing C.writing C 【解析】句意为：马相信有了写作的力量，他会和史铁生一样勇敢地生活，取得 他自己的成功。根据上下文可知，写作使他有了生活的勇气和信心。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：故事与诗歌 词数：220 难度:★★ 建议用时：6 分钟#1 素材话题：阿基米德解决“金冠之谜”#2 【2025浙江金华期末】A long time ago in ancient Greece, there lived a scientist named Archimedes. One day, King Hiero turned to him for help. The king had asked a worker to make a gold crown （皇冠）.The crown looked wonderful, but some people said it wasn’t all gold. The king was worried.“Had the worker secretly mixed in something cheap? I must know the truth,” he said to Archimedes.“But you mustn’t break my crown.” 刷能力 返回目录 24 Archimedes thought about the problem day and night. One afternoon, as he walked into his bath, he saw the water rise and spill （溢出） over the sides. Suddenly, he had an idea! He shouted, “Eureka! Eureka!” The Greek word means “▲” Then he rushed out. Archimedes quickly got a bowl. He filled it with water and prepared a piece of gold and a piece of silver. Each was the same weight as the crown. First, he put in the silver and checked the amount （数量） of spilled water. Then he did the same with the gold. He noticed less water spilled. Finally, he tested the crown. It pushed out more water than the gold piece. It meant the crown was not made of all gold. Thanks to Archimedes’ clever mind and a warm bath, the problem was solved!#2.3 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文讲述了古希腊科学家阿基米德解决“金冠之谜”的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 11.What did King Hiero ask Archimedes to do?( ) C A.To make a gold crown. B.To mix silver into the crown. C.To find the truth of the crown. D.To check the weight of the crown. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“ ‘Had the worker secretly mixed in something cheap?I must know the truth，’” he said to Archimedes.‘But you mustn’t break my crown.’”可知，国王要求阿基米德查明皇冠的真相。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 12. 内容回填 Which of the following can be put in “▲”？( ) A A.I found it! B.I lost it! C.I won it! D.I broke it! 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是阿基米德想到解决方法时的欢呼， 所以此处指“我找到了”。故选A项。 13. 顺序排列 Which is the right amount of spilled water when the following are put in the water in the test? ①The piece of gold. ②The piece of silver. ③The gold crown.( ) D A.①＞②＞③ B.①＞③＞② C.③＞①＞② D.②＞③＞① 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，把银子放进去时，溢出的水比把金 子放进去时的多。把王冠放进水里时，溢出的水也比金块多。所以①应排在最后， 故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 14.How might King Hiero feel about the worker in the end?( ) A A.Angry. B.Sorry. C.Pleased. D.Kind. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“It meant the crown was not made of all gold.” 可知，王冠并非全是金子做的，所以国王会很生气。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：个人情况 词数：256 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024黑龙江绥化中考】Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor （继承人） of the intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） of Miao embroidery （刺绣） in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage.15.___ B 刷能力 返回目录 29 “16.___ Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated （复杂的）, but I have basically mastered all of them,” Pan said.“I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977.She suffered from poliomyelitis （小儿麻痹症） at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 17.___ She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. G E 刷能力 返回目录 In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery.18.___ She met many foreign friends there.“They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016,” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said, “When the foreigners saw these products, 19.___ Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.”#2.4 F D 刷能力 返回目录 A.who were interested in Miao embroidery. B.She has been famous for these experiences. C.Due to the family’s heavy financial burden （经济负担）, D.they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. E.Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country. F.At that time, Pan had a stall （摊位） in Panjiayuan Antique （古玩） Market. G.The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles （针） from a very young age. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉 珍的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 32 15. ___ B 【解析】根据“Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage.”可知，她经常是国际时尚舞台上的嘉宾，此处介绍的是她很出名，B选项 （她因为这些经历而出名。）符合语境。 知识拓展 名词加后缀-al可构成形容词，表示“与……相关的；具有……特性的”，如 nature→natural （自然的）、culture→cultural （文化的）、 medicine→medical （医疗的）、music→musical （音乐的）、 education→educational （有教育意义的）、person→personal （个人的）。 刷能力 返回目录 33 16. ___ G 【解析】根据“Since I was five years old， I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister.”可知，G选项（我家乡的女孩很小的时候就会用针 刺绣。）符合语境。 17. ___ E 【解析】根据“Because her family is so poor… She traveled to many cities including Shanghai， Beijing and other places by train.”可知，E 选项（潘开始在全国销售苗绣产品。）符合语境。 18. ___ F 【解析】根据“She met many foreign friends there.”可知，此处提到了遇见 外国朋友的地方，F选项（当时，潘在潘家园古玩市场摆摊。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 34 19. ___ D 【解析】根据When the foreigners saw these products 可知，此处介绍外国人 看到这些产品时的反应，D选项（他们冲过去和中国刺绣师合影。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 35 $