Unit 7 D I used to be afraid of the dark单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 7“过去与现在的变化”主题，通过完形填空、阅读理解、阅读表达及书面表达等题型系统梳理核心知识，结合语篇导读和详细解析，帮助学生构建“个人成长与社会变化”的知识网络，体现主题与语言技能的内在逻辑。 其亮点在于采用“限时检测-语篇分析-分层表达”的复习策略，如完形填空通过小溪变通故事培养思维品质，阅读理解结合推理判断与词义猜测提升语言能力，书面表达提供表格要点与参考范文支持个性化输出。课件支持编辑修改和超链接跳转，便于教师精准教学，有效巩固学生知识并提升综合素养。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark. 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2024山东烟台期末】A little stream ran down from a high mountain . .1. . many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert.“I went through so many . .2. ..I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found . .3. . slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If the wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the . .4. . of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s . .5. . the wind can fly, but I can’t.” 刷速度 返回目录 7 “That’s because you can’t . .6. . what you are. Let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not . .7. . this idea.“The wind can carry the vapor （蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a . .8. . again,” said the desert.“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It . .9. . her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the . .10. . of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change your own ways.#4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文通过一条小溪穿过沙漠的故事告诉我们要想取得成功就 需要学会变通。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.through B.from C.of D.on A 【解析】句意为：一条小溪从高山流下，经过许多村庄和森林。根据many villages and forests可知，此处表示穿过村庄和森林。 2.( ) A.differences B.difficulties C.ways D.decisions B 【解析】difference意为“不同”；difficulty意为“困难”；way意为“方式”； decision意为“决定”。根据I should have no problem crossing the desert 并结合上文可知，小溪认为自己经历了很多困难，所以穿过沙漠也没有问题。 3.( ) A.himself B.ourselves C.herself D.themselves C 【解析】句意为：她开始时，她发现自己慢慢地消失在沙子里。根据语境及主语 she可知用反身代词herself。 刷速度 返回目录 9 4.( ) A.voice B.sound C.noise D.notice A 【解析】句意为：这是沙漠的声音。根据前文中的a deep voice said可知用 voice。 5.( ) A.until B.because C.if D.when B 【解析】句意为：那是因为风可以飞，但我不能。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为”。 刷速度 返回目录 10 6.( ) A.give up B.put up C.set up D.take up A 【解析】give up意为“放弃”；put up意为“张贴”；set up意为“建立”； take up意为“占据”。根据“Give up what I am now？”可知，此处指放弃。 温馨提示 give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”。 7.( ) A.receive B.finish C.accept D.deal C 【解析】句意为：小溪不能接受这个想法。receive意为“收到”；finish意为 “完成”；accept意为“接受”；deal意为“发牌”。根据“No! No!”可知，小 溪不接受这个想法。 刷速度 返回目录 11 8.( ) A.river B.sky C.forest D.desert A 【解析】句意为：雨水将再次形成河流…… 根据语境及选项可知，雨水会再次形 成河流。 9.( ) A.carried B.expected C.compared D.regretted A 【解析】句意为：它把她带到了她生命的下一个阶段。carry意为“携带”； expect意为“期待”；compare意为“比较”；regret意为“后悔”。根据语境， 此处指带到，故选A项。 10.( ) A.force B.rule C.expression D.experience D 【解析】句意为：我们的人生历程就像这条小溪的经历。force意为“力量”； rule意为“规则”；expression意为“表达”；experience意为“经历”。根据 语境，此处指经历，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.阅读理解（14分） A When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard （果园） on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began 刷速度 返回目录 13 to be built in my village.“Who are they?” I asked.“They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I returned to the village. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project 刷速度 返回目录 （水利工程） was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.#1.6 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了作者家乡的变化，提醒人们不要忘记自己的家乡。 刷速度 返回目录 11.The good men came and offered help probably because of ________.( ) B A.the villagers’ suggestions B.the government’s support C.a school’s practical activity D.a company’s engineering plans 【解析】细节理解题。根据They are good men from our government可知选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 12.The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is the closest in meaning to “________”.( ) D A.prepared much for B.donated money to C.drawn public attention to D.put much effort into 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”及上文可推知，农村的 变化得益于政府的努力，故选D项。 高分技巧 利用上下文提供的线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析以推测词义，是阅读过程中的 一大关键。 刷速度 返回目录 17 13.What can be the best title for the passage?( ) A A.How is a village improved? B.Who are the good men? C.Why do people come back? D.What does the hometown mean? 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者家乡发生的变化。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 B 【2024浙江金华期末】①Being confident isn’t just about what you know or think; confidence comes from how you feel in your body, too. Do you know how you can become confident? ②Your stance （站姿） influences how you feel. When your shoulders are bent and your head’s down, you won’t feel good. However, if you stand straight with your shoulders back and your head up, and then move your body with arms by your side and look forwards, you will feel much better. 刷速度 返回目录 19 ③Your body also talks to your brain a lot. Research has found that the body and brain are close to each other. When you stand with your back tall, legs apart, hands on hips and head up, your body sends the message to your mind that you are strong and confident. Think about someone you see who is confident:how do they show themselves? Or think about brave or strong movie characters and imagine how they sit, stand or walk. Do the same as they do! ④Take a powerful pose. If you are nervous, you can take a powerful pose. Sit straight with both feet planted on the ground. Keep your shoulders down and your head up, look straight ahead and smile. Do this for a couple of minutes. Then, you will feel more confident. Try a powerful pose for minutes before a test. Notice how it makes you feel and how your mood has changed.#1.4 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了如何让自己变得自信。 刷速度 返回目录 14.What’s the passage mainly about?( ) A A.Ways to become confident. B.The meaning of being confident. C.Reasons for being confident. D.Importance of keeping confident. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how you can become confident?”及 后文可知，本文主要讲述了让自己变得自信的方法。故选A项。 15.How does the author tell the influence of stances in Paragraph 2?( ) C A.By raising questions. B.By listing numbers. C.By making a comparison. D.By drawing mind maps. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“When your shoulders are bent and your head’s down… However, if you stand straight… you will feel much better.”可 知，本段中作者运用对比的手法来说明站姿的影响。 刷速度 返回目录 21 16. 图示理解 According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is a powerful pose?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sit straight with both feet planted on the ground.Keep your shoulders down and your head up， look straight ahead and smile.”可知，选项A符合描述。 刷速度 返回目录 22 17. 篇章结构 Which of the following is the structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph 2…）( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Do you know how you can become confident?”可知，首段总领下文，引出后文；第二、三、四段分别介绍了让自 己变得自信的方法。故文章是总分结构。 刷速度 返回目录 23 Ⅲ.阅读表达（10分） When I first came to New York, I didn’t have many friends. I got upset easily. Luckily, one of my co-workers （同事）, Frank, took great care of me. Actually, he changed me. I used to be shy. I had a hard time talking to strangers. Frank knew it. And he helped me deal with it. One day we were at a restaurant. I dropped a piece of pizza on my shirt while eating. Frank told me to borrow a tide pen （去污笔） from someone. I was nervous, but Frank encouraged me. So I went to ask for help. 刷速度 返回目录 24 In the end, I was not only able to clean my shirt, but also made friends with a stranger. It was a good start for me. I became more and more confident. Frank was optimistic （乐观的） about life. He always found ways to change the bad things into good ones. Because of a new job, I moved to a new city. Frank and I communicated with each other less and less. Then, one day, I got a call from a friend. Frank had passed away. It was one of the worst moments in my life. There was nothing I could do to deal with my sorrow （悲伤） except going to sleep. 刷速度 返回目录 I looked at a lot of videos about Frank. At the end of one video, Frank said, “After the rain, the sun shines through the clouds.” I remembered Frank’s optimism. Then I stopped crying. I decided to smile a bit wider and love life more.#1.2.2 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者在同事弗兰克的帮助下变得更加自信的故事， 表达了作者对弗兰克的怀念之情。 刷速度 返回目录 18.Who is Frank? __________________________________ One of the writer’s co-workers. 【解析】由第一段的“Luckily， one of my co-workers， Frank， took great care of me.”可知答案。 19.How did the writer become after borrowing the tide pen? ________________________________________ He/She became more and more confident. 【解析】由第三段的“I became more and more confident.”可知答案。 20.Why did the writer move to a new city? _______________________________________________________ Because of a new job./Because he/she found a new job. 【解析】由第五段的“Because of a new job， I moved to a new city.”可知 答案。 刷速度 返回目录 27 21.How did the writer deal with his/her sorrow? ____________________ By going to sleep. 【解析】由第五段的“There was nothing I could do to deal with my sorrow except going to sleep.”可知答案。 22.What did the writer learn from Frank? _____________________________________________ He/She learned to be optimistic about life. 【解析】由第四段的“Frank was optimistic about life.”及第六段的“I remembered Frank’s optimism…”可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 28 Ⅳ.书面表达（20分） 23.八（9）班的学生们将举行一次主题班会，畅谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为 Tom 准备一份演讲稿，具体内容如下表： 过 去 现 在 学 习 读书少，花时间在…… 认为读书有趣，原因…… 礼 仪 插队、喧哗 举止文明…… 爱 心 不懂得关心他人 参加慈善活动 展望未来 …… 刷速度 返回目录 29 要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯; （2）包括表中要点内容，并适当发挥； （3）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Hello， everyone. I’m Tom from Class 9，Grade 8.Back to the life in the last year， I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways. ___ Thanks for listening! 刷速度 返回目录 30 【参考范文】 Hello， everyone.I’m Tom from Class 9， Grade 8.Back to the life in the last year， I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways. First， in the past I seldom read books.I used to spend most of my time playing computer games.Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help me relax after a busy day. 刷速度 返回目录 31 Second， I was impolite before.I sometimes shouted loudly or cut in ahead of others in public.Now， I can behave politely in public and I often offer my seat to someone in need on the bus. Third， I used to care little about others.But now I offer to help my blind neighbor and donate all my pocket money to the Project Hope. I’m sure I will do better and better in the future. Thanks for listening! 【解析】知识拓展 seldom一般用来表示频率，放在助动词之后、实义动词之前，表示否定意义。 刷速度 返回目录 $