Unit 5 A 课时同步训练-Section B （1a—2e）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 5节假日主题，涵盖相关词汇、语法及文化习俗。通过“刷基础”“刷能力”超链接跳转，从单词拼写、单项选择到完形填空、阅读理解，搭建由浅入深的学习支架，衔接基础语言知识与语篇应用能力。 其亮点在于以春节、中秋等文化情境为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识，如春节非遗完形填空、中秋月亮阅读理解，助力学生理解中外节日文化。通过推理判断、主旨大意题提升思维品质，题型分层设计，教师可便捷编辑，学生能系统提升语言运用与跨文化理解能力。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 4 A 课时同步训练 Section B （1a—2e） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.【2025江苏苏州模拟·节选】Luckily,the weather cleared up in time for our ________/ˈpɪknɪk/. 2.【2025江苏无锡模拟·节选】How delicious the homemade sandwich s _______!I can’t wait to taste it. 3.【2025江苏宿迁期中·节选】I thank from the b _______ of my heart for your great help. picnic mells ottom 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2025山东青岛调研】Boys and girls, we should pay more attention to ____________ （表达） our feelings properly. 5.Some lanterns have _________ （谜语） on them, which encourage people to be the first to find the answers. expressing riddles 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.【2025四川成都期中】Chinese often ________ together on important festivals, no matter how far away they are.( ) D A.enter B.express C.guess D.gather 【解析】句意为：中国人通常在重大节日聚在一起，无论他们相距多远。根据no matter how far away they are及常识可知，中国人在重大节日通常聚集在一起。 故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.【2025安徽阜阳模拟】The ________ of staying up all night of Chinese New Year’s Eve to welcome the Lunar New Year is called shousui.( ) A A.custom B.treat C.reunion D.expression 【解析】句意为：中国除夕夜守夜迎接农历新年的习俗被称为“守岁”。根据常 识可知除夕守岁是习俗。故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 8.【2025山东烟台期末】—Hello, Wang Lin! How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival? —We ________ red couplets, eat dumplings and so on.( ) B A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put away 【解析】句意为：——你好，王琳（音译）!中国人如何庆祝春节? ——我们贴红 色对联、吃饺子等等。根据red couplets可知，此处表示“张贴”；put up意为 “张贴”，符合语境。故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 9.【2025安徽合肥期中】—I am considering ________ I should go to China to spend my holiday. —Just try it! It will be a great experience.( ) C A.when B.where C.whether D.how 【解析】句意为：——我正在考虑是否应该去中国度假。——试试吧! 那会是一 次很棒的经历。根据“Just try it!”可知，此处表示考虑是否去中国度假。故 选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 12 10.【2025山东东营期末】Tom didn’t want to be involved ________ the accident, so he said nothing.( ) A A.in B.to C.on D.for 【解析】句意为：汤姆不想卷入这场事故，所以他什么也没说。be involved in 意为“被卷入”，为固定短语。故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） celebrate important huge begin wonder 11.【2025山东威海期末】When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good ___________. beginning 【解析】句意为：你学习一门外语时，开个好头很重要。根据make a good可知， 此处应用名词。结合语境和所给词可知此处表示“开始”，空前有a，故填 beginning。 刷基础 返回目录 14 12.Our family will have a big birthday _____________ for my grandpa’s 90th birthday. 【解析】句意为：我们家将为我爷爷的90岁生日举办一场盛大的生日庆祝活动。 根据birthday和所给词可知celebrate的名词形式celebration符合语境。空前有a， 此处用可数名词单数形式。故填celebration。 celebration 刷基础 返回目录 13.【2025原创】The new shopping mall has ________ improved our town’s economy. hugely 【解析】句意为：新购物中心极大地改善了我们镇的经济。此处应用副词修饰动 词improved。结合语境和所给词，故填hugely。 14.【2025山东济南期末】We have learned the ____________ of protecting the environment from the school trip. importance 【解析】句意为：我们从学校旅行中学到了保护环境的重要性。此处应用名词作 宾语。结合语境和所给词可知此处表示“重要性”，应用important的名词形式 importance，其为不可数名词。故填importance。 刷基础 返回目录 16 15.【2025江苏扬州中考·改编】With ___________ treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. wonderful 【解析】句意为：扬州博物馆内有令人惊叹的珍品，非常值得参观。此处应用形 容词修饰名词treasures。根据语境和所给词，故填wonderful。 刷基础 返回目录 17 Ⅳ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 16.【2025广东广州期中】《哪吒之魔童闹海》的故事发生在天劫后。 The story of Ne Zha 2 ____________ _______ after the big disaster. takes/took place 【解析】温馨提示 take place意为“发生；进行”，一般没有被动结构。 17.【2025山东淄博期末】人们聚集在一个广场上倒数到午夜。 People gather in a square to _______ ______ to midnight. count down 18.【2025原创】点燃烟花时要记得戴手套以防烫伤。 Remember to wear gloves when _________ _____ fireworks to avoid burns. setting off 刷基础 返回目录 18 19.【2025山东济宁期末】世界读书日在每年的4月23日。 ___________________________________________________ World Book Day falls/is on April 23rd every year. 20.The only thing I don’t like about this movie is that so many characters can be a little hard to remember. ______________________________________________________________ 关于这部电影我唯一不喜欢的事情是如此多的角色可能有点难记住。 刷基础 返回目录 19 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：节假日活动 词数：227 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 中国文化：春节#2 【2025山东东营期末】The Spring Festival was successfully inscribed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List （非物质文化遗产名录） . .1. . December 4th, 2024. 刷能力 返回目录 20 The Spring Festival is an important traditional festival in China. It has a long . .2. . of over 3,000 years. People usually start preparing for the festival one month . .3. . it comes. They buy new clothes, decorate the houses, prepare delicious food and put up the Spring Festival couplets. No matter how far away people are, they will do their best . .4. . home. They get together to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. They . .5. . up and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, people all wear new clothes. Children are very happy to get . .6. . money from their parents. 刷能力 返回目录 During the festival, people also visit . .7. . to pray for good luck （祈福）.Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days. The Lantern Festival is on lunar January 15th. It means the . .8. . of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat . .9. . dumplings, watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. Nearly 20 countries have made the Spring Festival a legal （法定的） holiday. It has been celebrated in nearly 200 countries. It’s a . .10. . of home, family and tradition.#2.4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗 产名录及其传统习俗，并说明其国际影响力。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.at B.on C.in D.for B 【解析】句意为：在2024年12月4日，春节成功被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文 化遗产名录。根据December 4th可知，此处表示具体日期，应用on。故选B项。 2.( ) A.knowledge B.history C.story D.culture B 【解析】句意为：它有超过3，000年的悠久历史。根据over 3，000 years可知， 此处指有超过3，000年的历史。故选B项。 知识拓展 over相当于more than，意为“多于；超过”。 刷能力 返回目录 23 3.( ) A.before B.after C.under D.during A 【解析】句意为：人们通常在春节到来前一个月就开始为节日做准备。根据start preparing for the festival和it comes及常识可知，准备行为在节日到来之前， 应用before。故选A项。 4.( ) A.to return B.return C.returning D.returned A 【解析】句意为：无论人们离家多远，他们都会尽最大努力回家。do one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选A项。 5.( ) A.look B.stand C.stay D.get C 【解析】句意为：他们会熬夜，在午夜享用饺子以求好运。根据enjoy dumplings at midnight可知，此处表示熬夜，应用stay up。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 6.( ) A.luck B.lucky C.luckily D.luckiness B 【解析】句意为：孩子们很高兴能从父母那里得到压岁钱。此处应用形容词作定 语，修饰money，lucky money意为“压岁钱”。故选B项。 7.( ) A.parks B.zoos C.temples D.schools C 【解析】句意为：节日期间，人们也会去寺庙祈福。根据pray for good luck可 知，祈福场所应为寺庙。故选C项。 8.( ) A.start B.end C.join D.process B 【解析】句意为：它意味着春节的结束。根据“Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days.The Lantern Festival is on lunar January 15th.”可知，元宵节意味着春节的结束。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 9.( ) A.sweet B.enough C.salty D.tiny A 【解析】句意为：在这一天，人们吃汤圆、看灯展和猜灯谜。sweet dumpling意 为“元宵；汤圆”。故选A项。 10.( ) A.symbol B.score C.step D.secret A 【解析】句意为：它是家、家人与传统的象征。根据“home， family and tradition”可知，此处表示春节是这些概念的象征。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：节假日活动 词数：263 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 【2025山东青岛期中】In the minds of the Chinese, the moon always seems gentle and bright, expressing their best wishes. On August 15th according to the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历） each year, the moon is full and it’s time to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.#2 刷能力 返回目录 27 ① In traditional Chinese culture, especially in ancient times, it was an important custom for people to admire the full moon during the festival. People of different ages could do their favorite things. Adults usually enjoyed delicious mooncakes with a cup of hot tea. In the evening, all families went out for a walk under the stars, looking up at the full moon and thinking of their relatives or friends, as well as those who were far from home. A line from a poem “The moon viewed at home is brighter” expresses those feelings.#4 刷能力 返回目录 28 ② Besides, according to the history of Chinese culture, China is the first country to have the dream of flying to the sky. Many symbols of Chinese culture, from the story of Chang’e to Dunhuang Flying Apsaras （飞天）, all express Chinese ancestors’ strong wish to study space. Many ancient Chinese poets also showed their preference （偏爱） for the moon through wonderful words. For example, the poet Li Bai wrote hundreds of poems about the moon during his lifetime.#6 刷能力 返回目录 29 ③ The Chinese exploring moon project, named after Chang’e, fully expresses this special feeling of us. Chang’e-1 was successfully sent up in 2007.It not only provided the basic work for the future study of the moon, but also made a long- held dream of the Chinese people come true.#8 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了古人对月亮的情怀及现在国人对月球的探索。 刷能力 返回目录 30 11. 标题匹配 Match the title with each part. a. The History of Chinese Food b. The Custom of Admiring the Moon c. China’s Preference for Studying the Moon d. The Meaning of the Successful Sending Up of Chang’e-1( ) A A.①-b, ②-c, ③-d B.①-d, ②-a, ③-c C.①-b, ②-c, ③-a D.①-d, ②-b, ③-c 刷能力 返回目录 31 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段的it was an important custom for people to admire the full moon during the festival可知，①主要介绍人们在中秋节 赏月的习俗，对应b。根据第三段的“Many ancient Chinese poets also showed their preference for the moon through wonderful words.”可知，②主要介 绍了中国人对月亮的偏爱，对应c。根据第四段的“Chang’e-1 was successfully sent up in 2007.It not only… come true.”可知，③主要介绍 了嫦娥一号成功发射的意义，对应d。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 12.How do Chinese people like the moon according to Paragraph 1?( ) C A.Gentle, full and dark. B.Full, gentle and soft. C.Gentle, full and bright. D.Cold, bright and gentle. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the minds of the Chinese， the moon always seems gentle and bright， expressing their best wishes… the moon is full and it’s time to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，在中国 人心中，月亮总是温柔、明亮、圆满的象征。故选C项。 知识拓展 wish作动词，意为“希望”，wish to do sth.意为“希望做某事”；wish sb. to do sth.意为“希望某人做某事”。 刷能力 返回目录 33 13.Why does the writer give Li Bai’s example in Paragraph 3?( ) C A.To show how famous Li Bai was. B.To show Li Bai was talented in poems. C.To show Chinese poets’ preference for the moon. D.To show how many poems he wrote in his lifetime. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Many ancient Chinese poets also showed their preference for the moon through wonderful words.For example， the poet Li Bai wrote hundreds of poems about the moon during his lifetime.”可 知，作者通过举李白的例子说明中国古代诗人对月亮的偏爱。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 14. 文章出处 Where does the passage probably come from?( ) D A.A geography textbook. B.A health magazine. C.A travel guide. D.A newspaper. 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了古人对月亮的情怀及现在国人对月球的探 索，由此可以推断这篇文章可能会出现在报纸上。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 35 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：节假日活动 词数：215 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2024山东青岛期末】 Ghosts （鬼魂） of Our Loved Ones Many people think things like ghosts and death are scary.15.___ Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, we celebrate the Zhongyuan Festival, or the Ghost Festival.16.___ But at the same time, living people don’t want to stay out at night on the Ghost Festival. They believe ghosts may hurt them. B E 刷能力 返回目录 36 The Ghost Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day, or the Qingming Festival are both holidays that honor （对……表示尊敬） the dead. On the Ghost Festival, the spirits （灵魂） of all dead people are honored. But we only honor our dead family members at Qingming. People believe the spirits of the dead would come back to the earth on the Ghost Festival, but not at Qingming. In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it.17.___ 18.___ But they make it a fun festival. People wear scary clothes. Children do fun things, like trick-or-treat. D C 刷能力 返回目录 In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the living to connect with the dead. They make dolls of the dead and tell stories about them. There are also parties at night. Whether you like it or not, death is a part of life.19.___#1.4 F 刷能力 返回目录 A.But I’m not afraid of them. B.But we have a festival celebrating these things. C.In the US, people remember the dead on Halloween. D.But in some other cultures, death is not a gloomy （令人沮丧的） thing. E.On this day, families light lanterns to help dead people find their way home. F.Understanding death can help us cherish （珍惜） our time here and live better lives. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中元节，以及在中国、美国和墨西哥文化中 关于死亡的节日及人们对于死亡的看法。 刷能力 返回目录 39 15. ___ B 【解析】根据“Every year， on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar， we celebrate the Zhongyuan Festival， or the Ghost Festival.”可知，后文介绍了纪念死去的人的节日，选项B（但是我们有 一个节日来庆祝这些事物。）符合语境。 16. ___ E 【解析】根据“… we celebrate the Zhongyuan Festival， or the Ghost Festival.”及选项可知，空处应介绍中元节这一天中国人做的事情，选项E （在这一天，家家户户点亮灯笼，帮助死去的人找到他们回家的路。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 40 17. ___ D 【解析】根据“In Chinese culture， death is a scary and heavy thing.People are mostly afraid of it.”及下文可知，设空处应该说明在其他 文化中，人们如何看待死亡。选项D（但是在其他一些文化中，死亡并不是一件令 人沮丧的事情。）符合语境。 18. ___ C 【解析】根据“But they make it a fun festival.People wear scary clothes.Children do fun things， like trick-or-treat.”可知，后文提到了 万圣节前夕人们的活动，选项C（在美国，人们在万圣节前夕纪念死者。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 41 19. ___ F 【解析】根据“Whether you like it or not， death is a part of life.”可 知，设空处位于结尾，应该总结全文，说明理解死亡的意义。选项F（理解死亡可 以帮助我们珍惜我们在这里的时间，过上更好的生活。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 42 $