Unit 6 A 课时同步训练-Section B （1a—2d）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 6问路与礼貌交际话题，涵盖词汇拼写、语法应用及语篇理解等核心知识点。通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的阶梯式设计，以单词、单选等基础练习为支架，逐步过渡到完形填空、阅读理解等综合能力训练，构建连贯的知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合中考真题与期中期末题，解析详尽且拓展知识（如crowded词性变化、look forward to用法），助力学生夯实语言能力。通过饮食、旅游等跨文化题材语篇，培养思维品质与文化意识，题型分层设计适配不同学习需求。教师可利用超链接便捷跳转，提升教学效率，学生则能在系统训练中提升综合语言运用能力。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 4 A 课时同步训练 Section B （1a—2d） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.If you have any __________ /rɪˈkwests/, please let me know. 2.To be a good s _________, you should practice more in having conversations with friends. requests speaker 3.—Do you think his answer is c ________? —Yes. I think it’s right. orrect 4.It is __________ （不礼貌的） to push in before others while waiting for the bus. 5.As a teenager, it is better for us to speak to the old people __________ （礼貌地）. impolite politely 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.I want to go to Mrs. Li’s home. Could you tell me her ________?( ) A A.address B.name C.story D.hobby 【解析】句意为：我想去李太太家。你能告诉我她的地址吗？address意为“地 址”；name意为“名字”；story意为“故事”；hobby意为“爱好”。结合语境， 故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2024湖北武汉期中】In some Asian countries, it’s rude to look ________ at a person when you are talking to him or her.( ) D A.politely B.quickly C.cheaply D.directly 【解析】politely意为“礼貌地”；quickly意为“快速地”；cheaply意为“便 宜地”；directly意为“直接地”。根据语境和常识可知，说话时直视对方在一 些亚洲国家是不礼貌的行为。 8.I don’t know if we will have a sports meet, because it ________ the weather.( ) B A.stands for B.depends on C.lives on D.agrees with 【解析】句意为：我不知道我们是否会开运动会，因为这取决于天气。depend on 意为“取决于”，符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.I like the TV program The Readers best. I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time.( ) C A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads 【解析】spend time （in） doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2024山东东营中考】—Do you know ________？ —20—30 minutes， the experts suggest.( ) D A.what we should eat for a meal B.where we should eat a meal C.why we should not eat a meal too quickly D.how long we should spend eating a meal 【解析】根据答语“20—30 minutes， the experts suggest.”可知，此处是对 一段时间进行提问，因此应用how long，故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） crowded speak nearby who expensive direct climb 11.This latest watch is _____________.I can afford it if I save up a week’s pocket money. inexpensive 【解析】分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作表语；根据设空后一句并结合所给词 可知，最新款的手表不昂贵，故填inexpensive。 刷基础 返回目录 12 12.We don’t like too many people, so we would like to go somewhere ___________. uncrowded 【解析】此处应用形容词作定语；根据We don’t like too many people并结合 所给词可知，此处表示想去不拥挤的地方，故填uncrowded。 知识拓展 crowded为形容词，意为“拥挤的”；crowd作名词，意为“人群”。 刷基础 返回目录 13 13.The earthquake suddenly happened, and people started to run in all ____________. 【解析】由前半句和设空前的run in all可知选direction，其表示“方向”时为 可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。 14.I don’t know __________ he’s talking to on the phone. 【解析】句意为：我不知道他在与谁通电话。设空在宾语从句中作to的宾语，表 示人，故填who或whom。 directions who/whom 刷基础 返回目录 15.My parents will take me to Maiji Mountain, and I look forward to __________ the mountain. climbing 【解析】根据the mountain并结合所给词可知选climb；look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，故填climbing。 温馨提示 短语look forward to中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语，类 似用法的短语还有pay attention to （注意）。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 16.【2024广东广州期中】你在寻求帮助之前，一定要学会和别人礼貌地沟通。 You must learn to _____________ ______ others politely before asking for help. communicate with 17.有时我需要花点时间来引出一个问题。 Sometimes I need to spend some time _________ ______ a question. leading into 18.他请求我停下来讲个故事。 ________________________________________________ He requested/asked me to stop to tell a story. 19.【2025山东济南期末】你能告诉我们怎样去熊猫馆（Panda House）吗? _________________________________________________________________ Can/Could you tell us how we can/how to get to the Panda House? 20.It’s important to learn how to use proper language, but sometimes this is not enough. ____________________________________________________ 学习如何使用正确的语言很重要，但有时这样是不够的。 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：饮食 词数：247 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I . .1. . had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were . .2. . to help me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food . .3. . it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the . .4. . for the difference? 刷能力 返回目录 17 One thing I’ve definitely （明确地） . .5. . about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.A common way to . .6. . someone in China is to ask him or her if he or she has eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food on menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos. Another thing is the . .7. . of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful （别出心裁的） names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”.These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you . .8. . the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s . .9. . to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. 刷能力 返回目录 There are . .10. . even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国的菜单。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.learned about B.came up C.kept away D.cleared out A 【解析】learn about意为“学习”；come up意为“走上前”；keep away意为 “远离”；clear out意为“清理”。根据I learned the names of a few dishes可知此处指学到的词汇，故选A项。 2.( ) A.videos B.covers C.pictures D.materials C 【解析】video意为“视频”；cover意为“封面”；picture意为“图片”； material意为“材料”。根据“Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures…”可知菜单有图片可以帮助作者，故选C项。 3.( ) A.at B.for C.from D.on D 【解析】设空后的it指的是菜单，表示“在菜单上”用介词on，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4.( ) A.result B.reason C.choice D.list B 【解析】result意为“结果”；reason意为“原因”；choice意为“选择”； list意为“名单”。根据for the difference并结合后文可知此处问这种差异的 原因，故选B项。 5.( ) A.noticed B.thought C.reflected D.imagined A 【解析】notice意为“注意到”；think意为“认为”；reflect意为“深思”； imagine意为“想象”。根据语境可知作者注意到这个现象，故选A项。 知识拓展 notice sb.do sth.意为“注意到某人做某事”；notice sb.doing sth.意为“注 意到某人正在做某事”。 刷能力 返回目录 21 6.( ) A.introduce B.remember C.respect D.greet D 【解析】introduce意为“介绍”；remember意为“记得”；respect意为“尊 敬”；greet意为“打招呼”。根据语境及常识可知，问别人吃没吃饭是中国人打 招呼的一种方式，故选D项。 7.( ) A.plates B.colors C.pages D.names D 【解析】plate意为“盘子”；color意为“颜色”；page意为“页”；name意为 “名字”。根据Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful names可知选D项。 8.( ) A.what B.how C.why D.which A 【解析】分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，应用what，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 9.( ) A.harmful B.helpful C.colorful D.awful B 【解析】harmful意为“有害的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”；colorful意为 “五颜六色的”；awful意为“糟糕的”。根据so you can actually see what you are going to eat可知，此处表示“有帮助的”，故选B项。 10.( ) A.nearly B.simply C.probably D.hardly C 【解析】句意为：甚至可能还有更多的原因。nearly意为“几乎”；simply意为 “简单地”；probably意为“可能”；hardly意为“几乎不”。根据语境，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：313 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2025山东淄博期末】Whether you’re telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a stranger to a local museum, you should know how to give good directions. Giving directions, though, is harder than just telling someone how to get to a certain location. Let’s learn how to guide others better. First, instead of directing a person from beginning to end, think of directing him from landmark （地标） to landmark. And mention important and hard-to- 刷能力 返回目录 24 miss landmarks. These will give the person an idea of the progress he’s making and also let the person know if he’s still on the path you advised him to take. If you can’t describe the route （路线） clearly in words, draw a map. A map allows the person to imagine where he’s going. You can also include details （细节）, such as the location of landmarks, on your map. Also, the map can give the person something to hold on to so he won’t forget your directions. Although it might be convenient to give someone directions to your favorite shortcut （近路）, it could do more harm than good. Instead, give the simplest directions. This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost. 刷能力 返回目录 When considering the simplest route, choose ones with fewer turns, even if the person takes a bit longer, or pick routes where the person can stay on one road for a long time. Avoid suggesting routes you haven’t personally taken. Finally, don’t rush when giving directions. Take time to explain important details, such as possible dangers. If you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information. At the same time, avoid using words, phrases, or names that only locals know. Any example you use should be recognizable （可辨认的） to someone outside of your community.#6 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了如何更好地给他人指引方向。 刷能力 返回目录 11.One must mention ________ when using landmarks to guide others.( ) C A.the color of each landmark B.the time of arrival at the place C.the main landmarks along the way D.the distance between each landmark 【解析】细节理解题。根据“And mention important and hard-to-miss landmarks.”可知，使用地标指引他人时要提及重要且不易错过的地标，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 12.What kind of route should you suggest according to Paragraph 4?( ) A A.The simplest one. B.The shortest one. C.The one you like best. D.The one with more turns. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Instead， give the simplest directions.”可知， 应该建议最简单的路线，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 13.Why shouldn’t you rush while providing directions?( ) D A.It’s not polite to do that. B.It is dangerous to do that. C.You must explain every detail. D.That can lead to unclear directions. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you don’t speak slowly or clearly， the person may miss an important piece of information.”可知，匆忙指引方向 会导致对方遗漏重要信息，即指示不清晰，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 14.Which of the following should not be used when you guide a stranger?( ) B A.Drive north on Renmin Road. B.Turn right at Joe’s old house. C.Turn left at the first traffic light. D.Go straight until you see a food store. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“At the same time， avoid using words， phrases， or names that only locals know.”可知，指引陌生人时要避免使用 只有当地人知道的名称，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 15. 文章出处 In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage?( ) A A.Travel. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Education. 【解析】推理判断题。文章围绕如何给他人指引方向展开，指引方向多与旅行相 关，所以最可能出现在杂志的旅行部分，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：163 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 素材话题：在国外如何问路的一些建议#1.1 【2025山东济宁期末】Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? 16.___ D 刷能力 返回目录 32 Know the place you want to go. You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.17.___ Whatever it is, if you do a little “homework” to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. Take a map or a picture. If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “18.___” C A 刷能力 返回目录 Use body language. 19.___ For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going. Most importantly of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way.#1.6 E 刷能力 返回目录 A.A picture is worth a thousand words. B.Ask the police for help if you need. C.It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. D.Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. E.Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了关于在国外如何问路的一些建议。 刷能力 返回目录 35 16. ___ D 【解析】根据上文的“But if you can’t speak the language， it can be a problem.”并结合下文可知，此处应引出下文的建议。选项D（这里有一些关于在 国外如何问路的建议。）符合语境。 17. ___ C 【解析】根据上一句和下文的Whatever it is可知，此处应具体说明想去的地方 可能是什么。选项C（它可能是一处名胜古迹， 或者仅仅是一条街道。）符合语境。 18. ___ A 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应填一句谚语，强调地图或图片在问路时的作用。 选项A（一图胜千言。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 36 19. ___ E 【解析】根据“Use body language.”可知，这一段的主题是使用肢体语言 ，所 以此处是对肢体语言作用的解释。选项E（肢体语言有助于让别人明白你想去哪 里。）符合语境。 易混辨析 others相当于“other+可数名词复数”，指别的人或物；another泛指三者或三者 以上中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个。 刷能力 返回目录 37 $