Unit 8 Section A (2a～2e)课件 2025-2026学年初中英语人教版七年级下册

Unit 8 Once upon a Time Section A (2a~2e) 能听懂故事《皇帝的新装》，并能理解其主要内容和深层含义，提升听力理解能力。 能梳理出故事的主要情节和发展脉络，并用一般过去时和一般现在时复述故事。 学习目标 Do you know this story? Lead in What story is she sharing? The Emperor’s New Clothes Emma is sharing a story with her class. Let’s watch a video and think about: Who wrote the story? Hans Christian Andersen. Pre-reading 汉斯·克里斯汀·安徒生 Introduction of the author: Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875) 汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安德森 19世纪丹麦童话作家，被誉为“世界儿童文学的太阳”。 He is a Danish writer. His fairy tales are among the best works in literary history. Emma is sharing a story with her class. Listen and circle the coloured words you hear. Here’s The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen. Once upon a time, an emperor loved / liked clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes. Two brothers came and lied to him, “We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever / smart people can see them!” They pretended to make the clothes. The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, “What lovely clothes!” The emperor couldn’t see anything either, but he said, “They’re beautiful!” No one wanted to look silly. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. People in the street /city praised them. They were afraid to look silly too! Suddenly, a boy cried / shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” Everyone looked at one another. They started / began laughing. The end! Did you like the story? Please tell me what you think! 2a Who are the main characters in the story? the emperor two brothers the emperor’s officials people in the street the boy Let’s read for the characters While-reading How did people respond to the new clothes at first? Officials The emperor People in the street A boy What lovely clothes! They are beautiful! They praised the clothes. Look! The emperor has no clothes on! Read the story. Complete the flow chart. An emperor wanted to buy new clothes. Two ________ lied to the emperor. They _________ to make beautiful clothes. The emperor and his officials couldn’t _____ the clothes. The emperor _______ people his new clothes. People ________ the clothes at first. They _______ when a boy told the truth. showed praised laughed brothers pretended see 2b Read the story again and answer the questions. 1. What did the two brothers say about their clothes? 2. Why did the emperor and his officials praise the clothes? 3. Why did the people in the street praise the clothes at first? 4. Why do you think the boy told the truth? 5. Why do you think everyone started laughing at the end? They said only clever people could see them. Because they didn’t want to look silly. Because they were afraid to look silly too. Because he was honest enough to tell the truth. Because the truth came out. It was funny to see the silly situation. 2c 1. “We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor.” one of the brothers 2. “There are two brothers outside. They say that they can make you fine clothes.” _________________ 3. “Oh! Where are my new clothes? I can’t see them. Am I silly? That can’t be true!” ___________ 4. “I can’t see the emperor’s clothes. But everyone in the street is praising the clothes! I hate to be different. I should praise them too.” _______________ 5. “What’s everyone talking about? The emperor isn’t wearing anything! I know he isn’t!” ___________ Which characters from the story do you think said the sentences? one of the officials the emperor one of the people in the street the boy 2d What are the personalities of the characters in the story? The emperor The brothers The officials The boy The people vain 虚荣的 silly 愚蠢的 … crafty 狡猾的 greedy 贪婪的 … hypocritical 虚伪的 cowardly 懦弱的 … innocent 天真的 brave 勇敢的 … unthinking 缺乏思考的 … Thinking Listen to the story again. Then retell it to a partner. Here’s The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen. Once upon a time, an emperor liked clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes. Two brothers came and lied to him, “We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever people can see them!” They pretended to make the clothes. The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, “What lovely clothes!” The emperor couldn’t see anything either, but he said, “They’re beautiful!” No one wanted to look silly. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. People in the street praised them. They were afraid to look silly too! Suddenly, a boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” Everyone looked at one another. They started laughing. The end! Did you like the story? Please tell me what you think! 2e Two brothers came →lied to him ... → They pretended … Let’s retell Once upon a time, an emperor loved… →…wanted… The emperor’s official… The emperor… The emperor decided… →People in the street… Suddenly, a boy… →Everyone… How would the emperor respond on site? Once upon a time, an emperor loved beautiful clothes. Two brothers said they could make special clothes. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes in the street. People were afraid to say he had no clothes on until a child shouted the truth. It tells us to be brave and tell the truth. Sample 1. Two brothers came and lied to him, “We can make wonderful clothes!” lie v. 撒谎 n. 谎言 (1) [动词]撒谎 过去式为lied，现在分词形式为lying. lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 Don’t lie to me again.不要再对我撒谎。 (2) [名词]谎言 The teacher asks us not to tell lies. 老师要求我们不要说谎。 Language points 【拓展】lie作动词的其他常见用法： 躺 过去式为 lay，现在 分词形式为lying You are too tired. Please lie down for a while. 你太累了,请躺一会儿。 位于 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 过去式助记口诀： 规则的撒谎（lie — lied — lied） 不规则的躺（lie — lay — lain） 2. They pretended to make the clothes. pretend v. 假装；伪装 pretend that... 假装 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 Let’s pretend we’re on the Moon. 我们假装自己是在月球上吧。 I pretended to be asleep. 我假装睡着了。 3. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. (1) decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事 He decided to help the people in need. 他决定帮助那些需要帮助的人。 (2) decide + “特殊疑问词+不定式” He cannot decide when to leave. 他不能决定何时离开。 (3) decide + 宾语从句 You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. 你决定不了你的长相，但你可以决定你想成为什么样的人。 【拓展】decision [名词] 决定；抉择 make a decision (to do sth.) 下定决心（做某事） I made a decision (= decided) to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 4. People in the street praised them. praise v.&n. 赞美；表扬 (1) [动词]表扬，赞扬 praise sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而赞扬某人/物 The policeman praised the young man for saving the little girl. 这个年轻人救了那个小女孩，警察因此表扬了他。 (2) [名词]赞扬，赞美 in (high) praise of (高度)赞美…… win high praise for 因……受到高度赞扬 The boy won high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term. 这个男孩上学期因努力帮助同学而赢得了高度赞扬。 5. They were afraid to look silly. afraid adj. 害怕的；担心 (1) be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 Cathy is afraid of the dog.凯西怕狗。 (2) be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事 Don’t be afraid to ask teachers for help after class. 下课后不要害怕向老师求助。 (3) be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 We must not be afraid of losing. 我们必须不要害怕失败。 (4) be afraid + (that)从句 恐怕…… I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. 我明白你的意思。但是恐怕我不能同意你的观点。 (5) I’m afraid so/not. 恐怕是这样。/恐怕不是这样。 —Can you go to the movies with me tonight? 今晚你可以和我一起去看电影吗？ —I’m afraid not. I have to prepare for my English test. 恐怕不行。我得为我的英语测试做准备。 6. Suddenly, a boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” suddenly adv. 突然地；出乎意料地 用于句首、句中或句末均可。 The light went out suddenly. 灯突然熄灭了。 We suddenly saw her in the distance. 我们突然看见远处的她。 【拓展】sudden [形容词] 突然的；忽然的 all of a sudden “突然；猛地”，相当于suddenly。 All of a sudden, WHAM! I fell off my bicycle. 突然，砰！我从自行车上摔了下来。 7. Why do you think the boy told the truth? truth n. 真相；事实 to tell (you) the truth (承认某事)说实话，老实说 find out the truth 弄清真相 To tell the truth, I don’t want to go to the party. 说实话，我不想去参加那个聚会。 They’ll find out the truth,whether or not you tell it to them. 不管你是否告诉他们真相，他们都会查明白的。 emperor, lie, pretend, official, silly, decide, praise, afraid, suddenly, at first, truth, tell the truth, make money, true, hate The Emperor’s New Clothes Words and phrases： A story： 课堂总结 一、按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 皇帝 (名词) __________ 2. 说谎 (动词) ___________ 3. 假装（动词) __________ 4. 愚蠢的(形容词) __________ 5. 决定(动词) __________ 6. 害怕的 (形容词) __________ 7. 起初（短语）__________ 8. 说实话（短语）___________ 9. 赚钱（短语） ___________ 10. 皇帝决定让大家看看他的新衣服。 ____________________________________ 11. 他们假装在做衣服。______________________________ 12. 他们也害怕看起来很傻。 _____________________________ emperor lie pretend silly decide afraid at first tell the truth make money The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. They pretended to make the clothes. They were afraid to look silly too. 当堂检测 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My little sister is 3 years old, and she ________ (hate) to eat carrots. 2. They didn't like the movie, so they decided ________ (leave). 3. I ______ (lie) to him because I didn't want to make him sad. 4. The teacher ___________ (praise) the student for his excellent work on the project now. 5. His face turned red after finding the _______ (true). hates to leave lied is praising truth Homework ✍ Read and remember the conversation in 2a. ✍ Discuss with your partner about your feelings after learning the story. $