Unit 5 A 课时同步训练-Section A （3a—3c）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 5节日文化主题，涵盖核心词汇、语法（如lie与lay辨析、whoever等连接词）及句子翻译等基础知识点，通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的递进设计，以题组训练为支架连接词汇运用与语用能力，帮助学生构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，如外刊阅读引入印度排灯节、胡里节介绍（文化意识），题组训练通过语境辨析lie与lay用法（思维品质），分层训练助力学生提升语言运用能力，教师可借助该资料系统落实基础与拓展，提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 4 A 课时同步训练 Section A （3a—3c） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.—Where is Jack now? —I don’t know. He ______ /leɪd/ his bag on the sofa and went out just now. laid 2.【2025安徽六安期中·节选】We plant new flowers in the school g ____________ every spring. 3.【2025山东泰安期末】The farmer is upset because the fruit on the farm is often s _______ by the thief （小偷）. arden（s） tolen 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2025山东济宁期末】Yingge Dance is a kind of traditional ______ （民间的） art in southeast China. 5.【2025山东东营期末】In Western culture, the _______________ （甜点） is usually served after the main course. folk dessert/sweet 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每个词限用一次） wish tradition whoever turn touch 6.【2024山东济宁期末·改编】The Spring Festival is one of the most important _____________ festivals in China. traditional 【解析】此空修饰名词festivals，应用形容词；根据常识可知，春节是中国最重 要的传统节日之一，结合所给词，故填traditional。 7.She asked me to pass on her good ________ to all her friends. wishes 【解析】句意为：她请我把她的美好的祝愿传达给她的所有朋友。分析句子可知， 此处应填名词，结合语境及所给词，选wish，wish表示“祝愿”时常用复数形式， 故填wishes。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.At the meeting, the speaker received a warm welcome for his __________ story. touching 【解析】根据“his… story”可知，此处应用形容词，修饰物；结合received a warm welcome及所给词可知，应填touching，意为“感人的”。 9. _________ you are, you have to follow these rules. Whoever 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“无论谁；不管什么人”，且设空处位于句首， 单词首字母大写，故填Whoever。 10.【2024山东泰安质检】He refused _________ off the air conditioner because the room is too hot. to turn 【解析】根据because the room is too hot可知，他拒绝关掉空调；refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，是固定短语，故填to turn。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 11.【2025广东珠海质检·节选】他回家后迅速地摆放好了绘画工具。 He quickly ______ _____ his painting tools after he got home. laid out 12.【2024山东枣庄期中】后羿射落了九个太阳，救了地球上的人。 Hou Yi ______ ______ the nine suns and saved people on the earth. shot down 13.我给了林涛一张心形的卡片。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________ I gave Lin Tao a card in the shape of a heart./I gave a card in the shape of a heart to Lin Tao. 刷基础 返回目录 11 14.中国的传统食物多么可口啊！ ____________________________________________ How delicious traditional Chinese food is! 15.【2025贵州贵阳模拟·节选】Nowadays, DeepSeek is so smart that it is popular with people from all walks of life. ________________________________________________________ 如今，DeepSeek如此智能，以至于受到各行各业人士的欢迎。 刷基础 返回目录 12 刷拓展 题组训练一 辨析lie与lay 1.Our hens don’t _____ （lay） eggs in winter. They are just _______ （lie） in the nest and taking a rest. lay lying 【解析】第一个空表示“下蛋”，根据空前的don’t可知应填动词原形. .lay；第 二个空表示“躺”，根据空前的are及空后的and taking可知此处应填动词的-ing 形式，故填lying。. 链接狂K lay的详细讲解见狂K重点P21。 刷基础 返回目录 13 2.He ______ （lay） his books on the desk quickly and _____ （lie） down to have a rest when he got home yesterday. laid lay 【解析】由got home yesterday可知时态为一般过去时；根据语境可知第一个空 表示把书放在桌子上，lay意为“放置”，其过去式为laid；结合down可知，第二 个空指躺下休息，lie意为“躺”，其过去式为lay。 3.—Finally， I realized that behind every lively class _____ （lie） every teacher’s hard work. —Yes， so we should listen to them carefully in class and never _____ （lie） to them. lay lie 刷基础 返回目录 14 【解析】根据语境可知，第一空的lie意为“存在”，结合空前的realized及语境 可知，此处应用lie的过去式lay；固定搭配lie to sb.意为“对某人撒谎”，根 据should可知第二空应填动词原形lie。 4.泰山位于山东省中部。（汉译英） _______ Mount 【解析】Tai lies in the center/centre/middle of Shandong Province. 刷基础 返回目录 15 题组训练二 whoever/whatever/whenever/wherever等词的用法 5.【2024山东滨州期中】When you finish reading the book, just give it to Kate or Alice, or ________is interested in it.( ) D A.wherever B.whenever C.whatever D.whoever 【解析】根据give it to及is interested in it可知空处引导宾语从句，且在从 句中作主语，因此应用whoever表示“无论谁”。 6.________ I walk around in this small town, what I see always makes me think of my childhood.( ) B A.Whatever B.Wherever C.However D.Whoever 【解析】根据I walk around in this small town和语境可知，此处表示“无论 走到哪里”，故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 16 7.无论你何时有困难，请打电话给我。我整天都有空。 Please call me up __________ _____ ______ _______________________________ __. I’m free all day. whenever you have trouble/difficulty/difficulties 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 外刊阅读速递 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：节假日活动 词数：308 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟 素材来源： Jupiter Konnections 【2025原创】India is a land of amazing festivals. Each one is a burst of color, joy, and tradition, telling a unique story about its 刷能力 返回目录 18 culture and bringing people closer together. My journey exploring these celebrations has been truly unforgettable. One of the most famous festivals is Diwali, the Festival of Lights. During Diwali, families light up their homes with beautiful clay lamps called diyas, making cities and villages glow in the dark. The air is filled with the sound of fireworks. It celebrates the victory of good over evil and is a time for sharing special sweets and gifts with friends and neighbors. Then there is Holi, the Festival of Colors. It is a day of pure fun, where people playfully chase each other in the streets, throwing colorful powders and 刷能力 返回目录 water. Laughter fills the air, and for one day, everyone is equal, covered in the same rainbow of colors. It joyfully welcomes the arrival of spring. But India has countless other festivals, too. Each region has its own special celebrations with unique music, dances, and delicious food. These festivals are more than just holidays.They are a time for families to come together, to cook special meals, to pray, and to strengthen their community bonds. These celebrations are the heart and soul of India’s culture. They teach lessons of history, communities, and the simple joy of being together. From the bright lights of Diwali to the vibrant chaos of Holi, experiencing an Indian festival is like stepping into a beautiful story you will never forget.#8 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了印度排灯节等节日及其文化内涵。 刷能力 返回目录 1.What does Diwali celebrate according to the passage?( ) C A.The harvest of crops. B.The coming of spring. C.The victory of good over evil. D.The beginning of a new year. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的It celebrates the victory of good over evil可知，排灯节庆祝的是正义战胜邪恶。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 2. 图示理解 Which of the following pictures shows diyas?( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“During Diwali， families light up their homes with beautiful clay lamps called diyas”可知，diyas是一种陶 土制成的灯。故选D项。 知识拓展 排灯节 （Diwali）通常在每年10月或11月举行，它象征着“光明战胜黑暗，善良 战胜邪恶，希望战胜绝望”。点亮油灯（diya）是节日最重要的仪式之一，人们 会将这些小灯放在家中、庭院中和街道上，营造出璀璨的光明景象。此外，人们 还会进行大扫除、穿新衣、燃放烟花、分享甜点和礼物。 刷能力 返回目录 22 3. 写作手法 How does the writer describe the Festival of Colors in Paragraph 3?( ) D A.By listing its rules. B.By explaining its history. C.By comparing it with Diwali. D.By showing its joyful atmosphere. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“It is a day of pure fun， where people playfully chase each other in the streets， throwing colorful powders and water.Laughter fills the air… of spring.”可知，本段通过描 述充满欢乐和趣味的节日氛围来介绍胡里节。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 4.What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 4?( ) D A.Families. B.Communities. C.Special meals. D.These festivals. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段的“These festivals are more than just holidays.They are a time for families to come together…”可知，此处 They指代的是These festivals。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 5.What is the best title for this passage?( ) C A.The History of Diwali and Holi B.How to Celebrate Spring in India C.Indian Festivals: Colors of Culture D.Traditional Food and Music in India 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了印度节日的文化色彩。故 选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 $