Unit 5 A 课时同步训练-Section A Period 3 Grammar Focus-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕Unit 5 Keep Fit主题，聚焦物主代词、频度副词等语法点及阅读、填空等能力训练。通过“How often do you do sport or exercise?”提问导入，语法训练从单项选择到词形填空、句子转换再到语篇填空，构建递进式学习支架。 其亮点是结合中考及期末真题，以情境化训练提升语言能力，如通过语境分析频度副词“hardly”用法培养思维品质，链接重点知识引导学习能力发展。采用真题实战与解析结合的教学方法，助力学生巩固语法并提升应试能力，教师可便捷编辑使用以提高教学效率。

英 语 六年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 5 Keep Fit A 课时同步训练 4 Section A How often do you do sport or exercise? Period 3 Grammar Focus 5 刷语法 刷能力 6 语法 Ⅰ 单项选择 1.【2025 云南中考】—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball？ —Yes， it’s________ .Look， there is “LM” on it.( ) C A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 【解析】空处指代Li Mei’s volleyball,应用名词性物主代词hers。故选C项。 刷语法 返回目录 7 2.【2024四川雅安中考】—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk.( ) B A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“它是你的吗”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性 物主代词yours指代your book，故选B项。 3.【2025山东东营期末】Tony, pass my glasses to me, please. I can________read the words in the newspaper.( ) C A.usually B.always C.hardly D.never 【解析】根据pass my glasses to me可知，此处表示几乎看不见报纸上的字， hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境，故选C项。 刷语法 返回目录 8 4.【2024四川雅安中考】—Mike, ________do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study.( ) A A.how often B.how many C.how long D.how far 【解析】how often意为“多久一次”；how many意为“多少”；how long意为 “多长（时间）”；how far意为“多远”。根据“Hardly ever.”可知，此处对 频率提问，应用how often。 刷语法 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空（每词限用一次） always sometimes never hardly often 5.My grandfather ________ ever goes out for a long walk because his legs will hurt （疼痛） when he walks for long. hardly 【解析】句意为：我爷爷几乎从不出去长时间散步，因为他走久了腿就会疼。根 据ever和because his legs will hurt when he walks for long可知，爷爷几乎 从不出去散步太久，故填hardly。 链接狂K 频度副词（二）的详细讲解见狂K重点P35。 刷语法 返回目录 10 always sometimes never hardly often 6.【2025山东济南质检】PE is difficult for me, but I will try my best and _______ give up. never 【解析】根据PE is difficult for me和 but并结合备选词可知，此处表示“绝 不放弃”，故填never。 7. ___________I go to the movies at weekends but not often. Sometimes 【解析】句意为：我周末有时去看电影，但不是经常去。根据but not often可知， 此处指有时去看电影。sometimes意为“有时”，符合语境；设空位于句首，首字 母要大写。 刷语法 返回目录 11 always sometimes never hardly often 8.—Where shall we eat tonight？ —Let’s call Jack. He ________knows the best places to go. always 【解析】句意为：——今晚我们去哪里吃饭？——让我们打电话给杰克吧。他总 是知道最好的去处。根据语境可知，此处表示“总是”，故填always。 9.—How _______ does your father rest at home？ —Every Sunday. often 【解析】句意为：——你父亲多久在家休息一次？——每个星期天。根据答语可 知，问句问的是频率，故填often。 刷语法 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 按要求完成下列句子（每空一词） 10.This is their school.（改为同义句） This school ____ ________. is theirs 11.【2025山东淄博期末】This is my brother’s badminton racket.（改为同义句） This badminton racket _________ ____ my brother. belongs to 【解析】链接狂K belong to的详细讲解见狂K重点P32。 12.We have English lessons on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. （保持句意基本不变） We have English lessons ______ _______ a week. four times 刷语法 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2025浙江绍兴期中】Nowadays, many people do different kinds of exercise. Some like running or walking, and others like dancing or playing ball games. Why do people like them? Because they are good 13. _____ their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep much 14. ________ （well） at night. You may like to run. If you do, 15. ______ （take） care of your feet. Choose a T-shirt that fits you and make sure you wear the right shoes. for better take 刷语法 返回目录 14 Running 16. _______ （two） a week is good for you. You may like to walk. You can also use different apps （应用程序） 17. _________ （help） record the time and distance you walk. You may like team sports, like basketball games. It will be more fun if you play with other people. Winning or 18. ________ （lose） is not the important thing. It’s important 19. _________ （have） fun. Just relax about the results! Happiness always 20. _________ （belong） to you. Skipping and riding 21. ___ bike are also good exercise. Of course! There are also many other ways to exercise. Find out 22. ______ you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel.#1.3 语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了人们喜欢的几种锻炼方式，鼓励人们多锻炼。 twice to help losing to have belongs a what 刷语法 返回目录 13. _____ for 【解析】句意为：因为它们对他们的健康有益。“be good for…”意为“对…… 有益”，为固定搭配。故填for。 14. ________ better 【解析】句意为：并且锻炼有助于使他们疲惫，所以他们晚上睡得好得多。根据 语境及空前的much可知，此处指人们在运动后感到疲惫，晚上会睡得更好，应填 副词well的比较级better。 刷语法 返回目录 16 15. ______ 【解析】句意为：如果你喜欢（跑步），照顾好你的脚。分析句子结构可知，本 句为含有If引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句部分为祈使句，以动词原形 开头。故填take。 16. _______ 【解析】句意为：一周跑步两次对你有好处。根据a week可知，此处表示一周两 次，应用twice。故填twice。 take twice 刷语法 返回目录 17. _________ 【解析】句意为：你也可以用不同的应用程序来帮助记录你走的时间和距离。根 据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语，故填to help。 18. ________ 【解析】句意为：赢或输不是重要的事。分析句子结构可知，此处需填动名词作 主语。故填losing。 to help losing 刷语法 返回目录 19. _________ to have 【解析】句意为：玩得开心是重要的。此处是固定结构“It’s+形容词+to do sth”，意为“做某事是……的”,故填to have。 20. _________ belongs 【解析】句意为：开心总属于你。此处描述一般事实,用一般现在时；主语为 Happiness，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填belongs。 刷语法 返回目录 19 21. ___ a 【解析】句意为：跳绳和骑自行车也是好的锻炼。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指， 且bike的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 22. ______ what 【解析】句意为：弄清楚你喜欢什么，并请经常锻炼的人来帮你。分析句子结构 可知，此处引导宾语从句，且表示“什么”，疑问词what符合语境。故填what。 刷语法 返回目录 20 能力 Ⅰ 选词填空 体裁：说明文 题材：卫生与健康 词数：187 难度:★★ 建议用时：5 分钟#1 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次， 有两项剩余。#1.1 刷能力 返回目录 21 【2024山东济宁期末·改编】#1.1.1 exercise fit with way have to if in arrive belong to We all need exercise. Exercise is a good way to keep 1. _____. Exercise makes your heart and muscles （肌肉） strong. Exercise also makes you in good health.2. ____ you exercise three times a week, you will stay happy and healthy. There are many 3. ______ to exercise. You can walk, run or swim. But most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They 4. _________ drive to work. Driving is hard for people in the rush hour, and this makes people tired out （筋疲力尽的）.#1.1.1.1.2 fit If ways have to 刷能力 返回目录 22 exercise fit with way have to if in arrive belong to When these people 5. ________ home after work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some people in the United States have problems 6. ______ exercise. They have to work from morning to night, so they can’t succeed in taking exercise. Today, many people are fat. It brings them health problems. Doctors say exercise is good for people’s health and it can help people lose weight. So many people are trying to exercise more. But when people don’t see changes right away, they will lose heart and stop 7. ____________.It takes time to change.#1.1.1.1.4 arrive with exercising 选词填空·语篇导读 本文主要阐述了锻炼的重要性,以及现代人在锻炼时面临的一 些问题。 刷能力 返回目录 23 1. _____ fit 【解析】句意为：锻炼是保持健康的一个好的方式。根据“We all need exercise.”和keep及备选词语可知，此处应用keep fit表示“保持健康”，故填 fit。 链接狂K fit的详细讲解见狂K重点P30。 2. ____ If 【解析】句意为：如果你每周锻炼三次,你将会保持快乐和健康。根据语境可知, 此处用if引导条件状语从句,设空位于句首，首字母应大写，故填If。 刷能力 返回目录 24 3. ______ ways 【解析】句意为：有很多锻炼的方式。根据“You can walk, run or swim.”可 知，此处指“很多方式”；many后加可数名词复数，故填ways。 4. _________ have to 【解析】句意为：他们不得不开车去工作。根据“It is too far from their homes to their offices.”及备选词语可知，此处指“不得不”，且句子时态为 一般现在时，主语为They，故填have to。 刷能力 返回目录 25 5. ________ arrive 【解析】根据“these people… home after work”可知，此处表示“下班后回 到家”，句子为一般现在时,主语是these people,结合备选词语，故填arrive。 知识拓展 arrive作不及物动词，意为“到达”，其后常接介词in或at。in后接表示大地点 的词或短语，at 后接表示小地点的词或短语。arrive 后若是接表示地点的副词， 则副词前不需要加介词。 6. ______ with 【解析】have problems with sth为固定用法，意为“某事/物有问题”，符合语境。 7. ____________ exercising 【解析】根据they will lose heart可知，此处指停止锻炼；stop doing sth为 固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，故填exercising。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：文娱与体育 词数：192 难度:★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 【2024山东青岛期末】Different people like different sports. Rock climbing （攀岩） has been a popular sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new—ice climbing. 8.___ When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why？9.___ If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers （冰川） or small mountains. D C 刷能力 返回目录 27 10.___ On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen （结冰的） waterfalls. 11.___ First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercise before you start.12.___ Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, they will experience deep feelings of excitement.#1.4 E A B 刷能力 返回目录 A.There is some advice about ice climbing. B.You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary. C.On the one hand, they can do it in many places. D.Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. E.Those are very easy. 阅读还原·语篇导读 文章介绍了攀冰运动的相关信息。 刷能力 返回目录 29 8. ___ D 【解析】根据“When you go rock climbing… climb ice.”可知，此处介绍攀 冰与攀岩的关系，所以D项（攀冰很像攀岩。）符合语境。故选D项。 9. ___ C 【解析】根据前文“A lot of people love ice climbing.Why？”和后文中的On the other hand可知此处介绍人们喜欢攀冰的原因，所以C项（一方面，他们可以 在很多地方进行攀冰。）符合语境。故选C项。 10. ___ E 【解析】根据前文“If people want to try something easy， they can climb glaciers or small mountains.”可知，此处说明在这些地方攀冰很容易。故选E项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 11. ___ A 【解析】根据后文可知此处引出关于攀冰的建议，所以A项（有一些关于攀冰的建 议。）符合语境。故选A项。 12. ___ B 【解析】根据前文可知此处介绍攀冰前的准备，所以B项（如果有必要，你也可以 上一些攀冰课。）符合语境。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 $