Unit 5 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(外研版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“Unit 5 Amazing nature”主题，开展阅读综合素养提升训练，涵盖选词填空（记叙文）和阅读表达（说明文）。通过树的成长故事、维多利亚瀑布介绍导入，从动词词形变化（如时态、情态动词）过渡到语篇信息提取（细节、翻译），搭建基础到综合的学习支架。 其特色在于聚焦思维品质与语言能力，如选词填空通过树的自述培养逻辑推理（如“could keep”体现能力变化），阅读表达借维多利亚瀑布题训练细节提取。采用语篇导读和详细解析（如“have a good time”固定搭配、时态说明），助力学生提升阅读技能与思维层次，教师可直接使用结构化材料，提高教学效率。

英 语 七年级下册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 5 Amazing nature 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 选词填空 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：256 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个动词中选择10个意义 相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词）。 【2024山东德州期末】#1.1.1 find arrive pass have sit hug cry grow keep put worry 刷素养 返回目录 7 Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I have expected to grow tall and big. As a young tree, I was well protected in the forest. I 1. _____ a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. We wanted 2. _________ high. My friend Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be happy the whole day.” More than 300 days 3. ________ and we grew straight. Until one day, our first birthday, people came, moved us from the earth and 4. _____ us on their trucks （卡车）.“I don’t want to go!” Tim 5. _______. had to grow passed put cried 刷素养 返回目录 8 After a long journey （旅程）, we 6. _________ in a completely different place with nothing green. Here we were planted in a line. Because the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim clearly beside me. So we needed enough water to grow stronger and higher to stop the wind. As time went by, we finally became much stronger. I 7. ____________ my eyes open in the wind! I even 8. _______ the blue sky was back! This was no longer no man’s land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days without 9. __________ about sandstorms.” A young girl jumping up and down arrived could keep found worrying 刷素养 返回目录 came over and 10. ________ me.“Thank you,” she said.“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other. The sun was shining brightly in the blue sky.#1.1.1.8 选词填空·语篇导读 本文是一棵树自述自己和伙伴从森林被人类带到沙漠，并逐 渐地长成能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，受到人们的赞扬和感激的故事。 hugged 刷素养 返回目录 1. _____ had 【解析】句意为：我和我的朋友们在蓝天下和河边玩得很开心。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，为固定词组，符合语境；根据上文的was可知，此处时态 为一般过去时。故填had。 2. _________ to grow 【解析】句意为：我们希望长高。根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处指长高， grow符合语境；want to do sth意为“想要做某事”。故填to grow。 3. ________ passed 【解析】句意为：300多天过去了，我们长得笔直。根据语境并结合备选词可知， 此处指300多天过去了,pass符合语境；此处时态为一般过去时，故填passed。 刷素养 返回目录 11 4. _____ put 【解析】句意为：直到有一天，（那是）我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们 从土中移出来并放到他们的卡车上。根据moved us from the earth并结合备选词 可知，此处指放到他们的卡车上，put符合语境；此处时态为一般过去时，故填 put。 5. _______ cried 【解析】句意为：“我不想去！”蒂姆喊道。根据“I don’t want to go!”并 结合备选词可知，此处指喊，cry符合语境；此处时态为一般过去时，故填cried。 刷素养 返回目录 12 6. _________ arrived 【解析】根据After a long journey并结合备选词可知，此处指到达，arrive符 合语境；此处时态为一般过去时，故填arrived。 知识拓展 arrive意为“到达”，一般arrive in后接大地点，arrive at后接小地点。 刷素养 返回目录 13 7. ____________ could keep 【解析】句意为：我能够在风中睁着眼睛了！根据上文“As time went by, we finally became much stronger.”并结合备选词可知，此处指能够在风中睁着眼 睛，keep符合语境；此处应借助情态动词can，时态为一般过去时，故填could keep。 知识拓展 finally意为“最后；终于”，相当于in the end或at last。 8. _______ found 【解析】句意为：我甚至发现蓝天又回来了！根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处 指发现蓝天又回来了，find符合语境；此处时态为一般过去时，故填found。 刷素养 返回目录 14 9. __________ worrying 【解析】句意为：我们可以享受晴朗的日子，不用担心沙尘暴。根据语境并结合 备选词可知，此处指不用担心沙尘暴，worry about符合语境；根据空前的介词 without可知应填worrying。 10. ________ hugged 【解析】句意为：一个年轻女孩又蹦又跳，走过来拥抱我。根据语境并结合备选 词可知，此处指拥抱，hug符合语境；此处时态为一般过去时，故填hugged。 刷素养 返回目录 15 Ⅱ 阅读表达 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：189 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 【2024山东潍坊期末】In Africa, on the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia sits one of the world’s largest waterfalls, Victoria Falls. The water of the waterfall comes from the Zambezi River （赞比西河）.The Zambezi River is the fourth longest river in Africa, running about 1,600 miles from its source （源头） to the sea. Along the way, it passes through the countries of Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. 刷素养 返回目录 16 Victoria Falls has a rainy season and a dry season. The best time to visit it is in June and July. During the ____ from May to October, you can walk across the top of the falls. Elephants, birds and other animals come to the river and the falls during this season. During the rainy season from November to April, 300,000 gallons （1 UK gallon=4.55 litres） of water pour over the falls every second. There is ____ much water and mist ____ it’s hard to see the falls. The river and the falls can be very dangerous during this season. 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布。 刷素养 返回目录 17 11.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将画线句子翻译成汉语） ________________________ 瀑布的水来自赞比西河。 12.How many countries does the Zambezi River pass through? _________ Six./6. 【解析】根据“Along the way, it passes through the countries of Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique.”可知赞比西河流经六 个国家。 13.When is the best time to visit it? ___________________ In June and July. 【解析】根据“The best time to visit it is in June and July.”可知六、 七月份是最佳参观时间。 刷素养 返回目录 18 14.根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的词汇，使句意完整。 During the _____ ________ from May to October, you can walk across the top of the falls. dry season 【解析】根据第三、四、五段首句可知此处表示旱季。 15.根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的词汇，使句意完整。 There is ____ much water and mist ______ it’s hard to see the falls. so that 【解析】此处为固定句型“There is so much+不可数名词+that从句”，意为 “有太多……以至于……”。 刷素养 返回目录 19 $