内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 WY
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Unit 5 Amazing nature
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A
课时同步训练
Understanding ideas (Reading Ⅱ)
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刷基础
刷能力
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基础
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【2025广东广州期中】Our English teacher gave us a _____________
(describe) of her favourite city in Europe.
description
【解析】句意为:我们的英语老师给我们描述了她最喜欢的欧洲城市。a后应用可
数名词单数description。故填description。
2.I’m looking forward to lying on the ________________ (grassland) in Hulun
Buir.
grassland(s)
【解析】句意为:我正期待着躺在呼伦贝尔的草原上。grassland意为“草原”,
此处用其单数或复数形式皆可。故填grassland(s)。
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3.Zhang Wei came to the front and talked about his parents with _______
(proud).
pride
【解析】句意为:张伟(音译)来到了前面,自豪地谈起了他的父母。with
pride意为“自豪地;骄傲地”,符合语境。故填pride。
4.If _______ (few) people drive cars, there will be less air pollution.
fewer
【解析】根据there will be less air pollution可知此处应用few的比较级形式,
表示“更少的”,故填fewer。
5.I love to listen to rock music while I am _________ (run).
running
【解析】句意为:当我跑步的时候我喜欢听摇滚乐。根据while I am可知此处时
态用现在进行时,故填running。
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Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有两个词为多余项)
local guide place great design
likely good above common
6.【2024贵州铜仁一模·改编】The little boy was excited while flying _______
the clouds for the first time.
above
【解析】句意为:当小男孩第一次在云层上飞行的时候,他很兴奋。根据
“flying… the clouds”和所给词可知应是在云层上飞行,故填above。
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7.【2025上海质检】Some rainforests are ________ to disappear if we don’t take
action.
likely
【解析】句意为:如果我们不采取行动,一些热带雨林可能会消失。根据空前的
are和空后的to disappear可知,此处应用固定搭配be likely to do sth表示
“可能做某事”,符合语境。故填likely。
8.It’s ________ for a mother to be worried about her child’s health.
common
【解析】句意为:对于母亲来说,担心孩子的健康是很常见的。此处为固定搭配
“It’s+adj.+for sb to do sth”,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,结合
语境和所给词,此处表示“常见的”,故填common。
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9.You may be a ________language learner than you used to be.
better
【解析】句意为:你可能会成为比过去更好的语言学习者。根据“a… language
learner”和than可知此处用形容词的比较级形式,结合语境和所给词可知选good,
其比较级形式为better,故填better。
知识拓展
better为good和well的比较级形式。had better do sth意为“最好做某事”。
10.It’s amazing to see these _______ people wear their traditional hats and skirts
in festivals.
local
【解析】根据people可知,此处填形容词作定语;结合语境和所给词可知此处表
示“当地的”,故填local。
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11.【2024四川成都期中】A __________ is someone whose job is to make plans
or patterns for clothes, furniture, equipment, etc.
designer
【解析】根据“someone whose job is to make plans or patterns for
clothes, furniture,equipment, etc”和所给词可知,设空处用designer表
示“设计师”,为可数名词;A后接可数名词单数,故填designer。
12.【2024广东河源期末·改编】Yuan Longping is one of the __________
scientists, I think.
greatest
【解析】固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的……
之一”,结合语境及所给词可知此处表示“最伟大的”,故填greatest。
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Ⅲ 翻译句子
13.瓶子中装满了水。(be full of)
______________________________
The bottle is full of water.
14.【2024山东潍坊期末】他为成为一名警察而感到骄傲。(be proud to do)
________________________________
He is proud to be a policeman.
【解析】链接狂K
proud的详细讲解见狂K重点P27。
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15.他喜欢收集不同种类的明信片。(different kinds of)
__________________________________________________________
He enjoys/likes collecting different kinds of postcards.
16.萨姆比他班上其他任何学生都聪明。(any other)
_____________________________________________________
Sam is smarter than any other student in his class.
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Ⅳ 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整
正确(每词限用一次)
【2025山东德州调研】#1
snowy wake hot hope take snake lightning season turn full
There are four 17. _________ in a year, and each season has its special
features.
Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature 18. _______ up
after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Farmers begin to
work on their land. It is a time of new life and new 19. ______.It is exciting 20.
_________ a trip in the countryside in springtime.
seasons
wakes
hope
to take
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Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is the 21. _________ in all seasons.
The sun shines brightly in the sky. There is often thunder and 22. ___________
in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.
Autumn is beautiful and 23. ______ of colour. The weather is cool and dry.
In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 24. ______ brown, red or yellow and start
falling from the trees. Farmers are busy with the harvest.
Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 25. _______ in many places.
Bears and 26. ________ find warm places to sleep through the winter.#1.1.5
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一年中四个季节的特征。
hottest
lightning
full
turn
snowy
snakes
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17. _________
seasons
【解析】句意为:一年有四个季节,每个季节都有它特殊的特征。根据each
season可知,此处指“季节”,season为可数名词,four后接可数名词复数。故
填seasons。
18. _______
wakes
【解析】句意为:雪融化了,漫长的冬季过后大自然苏醒了。wake up意为“醒
来”,主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填wakes。
19. ______
hope
【解析】句意为:这是一个(充满)新生命和新希望的时刻。根据spring和new
life and并结合备选词可知,hope意为“希望”,符合语境,此处为不可数名词。
故填hope。
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20. _________
to take
【解析】句意为:春天去乡村旅游是令人兴奋的。take a trip意为“去旅行”,
“It is+形容词+to do sth”意为“做某事是……的”。故填to take。
21. _________
hottest
【解析】句意为:这一季节是所有季节中天气最热的。根据空前的is the以及in
all seasons可知,此处需要用形容词的最高级形式,结合Summer可知,此处表示
“最热的”。故填hottest。
22. ___________
lightning
【解析】句意为:下午常有雷电。thunder and lightning意为“雷声和闪电”,
符合语境。故填lightning。
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23. ______
full
【解析】句意为:秋天是美丽的,充满色彩。be full of意为“充满”,符合语
境。故填full。
24. ______
turn
【解析】句意为:树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色,开始从树上飘落。根据Autumn、
Leaves和brown可知,turn意为“变成”,符合语境;主语是可数名词的复数形式,
时态为一般现在时,故填turn。
25. _______
snowy
【解析】句意为:许多地方很冷,而且下雪。设空处与cold构成并列关系,形容
词snowy意为“下雪的”,符合语境。故填snowy。
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26. ________
snakes
【解析】句意为:熊和蛇找暖和的地方睡觉过冬。根据空前的Bears and可知,此
处指动物,结合备选词可知选snake,为可数名词,此处应用其复数形式。故填
snakes。
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能力
完形填空
体裁:说明文 题材:自然 词数:207 难度:★★★ 建议用时:
8分钟#1
【2024江西赣州期中】Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is one of the most
colourful places in the world. It is popular . .1. . visitors from all over the world.
Lots of visitors . .2. . to visit it when they are free.
When you visit Burano, you can see lots of . .3. . in bright colours. When
you are walking there, you may think you are . .4. . in a fairy world. Every house
is beautiful and . .5. . a castle (城堡).
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The people there can . .6. . their houses in bright colours. But all the houses
must . .7. . a special colour pattern.. .8. . you paint your house, you must ask the
government first. The government will . .9. . you the certain colour that you can
use. There are some other interesting . .10. ..For example, if your neighbour’s
house is red, the government won’t . .11. . you to paint your house red. You have
to choose a different . .12. ..
For the people there, painting . .13. . houses has become a tradition. In the
past, most of the people there were fishermen. They painted their houses in . .14. .
colours. So the fishermen could see their houses in the fog . .15. ..See! Colours
were useful in their life.#5
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了位于意大利的布拉诺岛上的房子。
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1.( ) A.between B.in C.with D.of
C
【解析】句意为:它受到来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。根据“It is popular…
visitors”可知,此处为固定短语be popular with,意为“受……欢迎”,应用
介词with。
2.( ) A.act B.choose C.hate D.mind
B
【解析】句意为:当他们有空的时候,许多游客会选择去布拉诺参观。act意为
“表演”;choose意为“选择”;hate意为“讨厌”;mind意为“介意”。根据
“Lots of visitors… to visit it”可知,此处表示选择去布拉诺参观。
知识拓展
choose to do sth意为“选择做某事”。
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3.( ) A.cities B.countries C.houses D.villages
C
【解析】句意为:当你参观布拉诺时,你可以看到许多颜色明亮的房子。根据下
文Every house is beautiful可知,此处指的是房子。
4.( ) A.walking B.climbing C.jumping D.falling
A
【解析】根据上文When you are walking there可知,此处指像在童话世界里漫步。
5.( ) A.looks around B.looks up C.looks after D.looks like
D
【解析】句意为:每个房子都很漂亮,看起来像城堡。look around意为“环顾”;
look up意为“查阅”;look after意为“照顾”;look like意为“看起来像”。
根据“Every house is beautiful and… a castle.”可知,此处表示房子看起
来像城堡。
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6.( ) A.clean B.wash C.paint D.build
C
【解析】句意为:那里的人们可以给他们的房子刷上明亮的颜色。clean意为“打
扫”;wash意为“洗”;paint意为“刷油漆”;build意为“建造”。根据下文
paint your house可知,此处指给房子刷油漆。
7.( ) A.lose B.follow C.forget D.point
B
【解析】句意为:但是所有的房子必须遵循一种特殊的颜色模式。lose意为“丢
失”;follow意为“遵循”;forget意为“忘记”;point意为“指向”。根据
“… you must ask the government first.The government will… you the
certain colour that you can use.”可知此处表示要遵循一种政府允许的特殊
的颜色模式。
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8.( ) A.After B.Before C.While D.Until
B
【解析】根据“… you paint your house, you must ask the government
first.”可知,此处表示在给房子刷油漆之前得先问政府。
9.( ) A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
C
【解析】根据“The government will… you the certain colour that you can
use.”可知,此处为固定短语tell sb sth,意为“告诉某人某事”。
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10.( ) A.lessons B.rules C.prizes D.meanings
B
【解析】句意为:还有一些其他的有趣的规则。根据下文“For example, if
your neighbour’s house is red, the government won’t… you to paint
your house red.You have to choose a different…”可知,此处指规则。
11.( ) A.allow B.drive C.make D.think
A
【解析】allow意为“允许”;drive意为“迫使”;make意为“制作”;think意
为“思考”。根据语境可知,此处指如果邻居的房子刷成了红色,政府就不会允
许你把房子刷成红色。
知识拓展
allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。
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12.( ) A.size B.colour C.shape D.kind
B
【解析】句意为:你不得不选择一种不同的颜色。根据“You have to choose a
different…”及上文可知,此处指颜色。
13.( ) A.our B.his C.her D.their
D
【解析】句意为:对于那里的人来说,给他们的房子刷油漆成了一种传统。根据
For the people there可知,此处表示他们的房子。
14.( ) A.dark B.heavy C.bright D.light
C
【解析】dark意为“暗色的”;heavy意为“沉重的”;bright意为“明亮的”;
light意为“浅色的”。根据the fishermen could see their houses in the
fog以及前文中的bright colours可知此处指刷成明亮的颜色。
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15.( ) A.hardly B.loudly C.clearly D.quietly
C
【解析】hardly意为“几乎不”;loudly意为“大声地”;clearly意为“清晰
地”;quietly意为“安静地”。根据语境可知,把房子刷成明亮的颜色是为了让
他们在雾中可以清晰地看到他们的房子。
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