内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 WY
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Unit 4 The art of having fun
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A
课时同步训练
Understanding ideas (Reading Ⅱ)
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基础
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【2024黑龙江大庆期末】Our teacher often tells us the ____________
(important) of learning English.
importance
【解析】句意为:我们老师经常告诉我们学习英语的重要性。由空前的定冠词the
及空后的of可知空处应填不可数名词importance。
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2.【2025甘肃模拟】They solved the maths problem _____________ (different),
but both got the right answer.
differently
【解析】句意为:他们解数学题的方法不同,但都得到了正确的答案。根据空前
的solved可知,此处应用different的副词形式differently修饰动词,表示“不
同地”。
3.【2024山东淄博期中】 ______________ (volunteer) is a good way to spend
our free time.
Volunteering
【解析】句意为:做志愿服务是一个很好的度过我们空闲时间的方式。由空后的
is可知此处应用动名词作主语;设空位于句首,单词首字母大写,故填
Volunteering。
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4.【2024贵州贵阳期中】Don’t forget __________ (brush) your teeth before
you go to bed every day.
to brush
【解析】句意为:每天睡前别忘了刷牙。forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某
事”,符合语境。故填to brush。
5.【2025上海模拟】All of us come to a ____________(conclude) that we
should work better as a team.
conclusion
【解析】句意为:我们所有人都得出一个结论,作为一个团队我们应该更好地工
作。come to a conclusion表示“得出结论”,是固定短语。故填conclusion。
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Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有两个词为多余项)
we detail explore forget
speak invite listen media
6.【2025江苏扬州三模】Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making presents for
friends by ___________.
ourselves
【解析】句意为:我们喜欢自己为朋友制作礼物,而不是买礼物。by oneself为
固定表达,意为“(某人)独自”,符合语境,结合句意和所给词,故填
ourselves。
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7.【2025辽宁阜新期中】The artist used one of the best brushes to add
_____________ to the painting.
detail(s)
【解析】句意为:这位艺术家用最好的画笔之一为这幅画增添了细节。根据
“add… to the painting”并结合备选词可知此处指“添加细节”,应用detail,
其既作可数名词也作不可数名词,空前无限定词,故填detail(s)。
8.Now we have more chances to learn about different cultures with social
_______.
media
【解析】句意为:现在我们有更多的机会通过社交媒体了解不同的文化。形容词
social作定语修饰名词,结合句意和所给词,故填media。
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9.【2024广东深圳期中】It is such a(n) _______________ moment that I will
remember it all my life.
unforgettable
【解析】句意为:这是一个如此难忘的时刻,以至于我将终生铭记它。根据空前的
a(n)及空后的moment可知空处应用形容词,且根据I will remember it all my
life和所给词可知,此处表示“难忘的”,故填unforgettable。
知识拓展
remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”,表示事情还未做;remember doing
sth意为“记得做过某事”,表示事情已经做过。
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10.Looking into the speakers’ eyes while ___________ shows you are a good
listener.
listening
【解析】句意为:倾听的时候看着说话人的眼睛表明你是一个好的倾听者。根据
空前的while可知此处应填动词的现在分词形式,结合句意和所给词,故填listen
的现在分词形式listening。
11.【2024甘肃兰州中考·改编】It is very useful to be able __________ a
foreign language.
to speak
【解析】句意为:能说一门外语是非常有用的。根据a foreign language和所给
词可知,此处应选speak;be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”,故填to speak。
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Ⅲ 翻译句子
12.我认为更多的练习是学习英语的最好办法。(the way to do sth)
_________________________________________________________
I think more practice is the best way to learn English.
13.让别人一直等你是不礼貌的。(keep sb doing sth)
___________________________________________________________
It is not polite/impolite to keep others waiting for you.
14.【2024北京西城区期中·改编】停止吃快餐, 因为它对你的健康有害。
(stop doing sth)
_____________________________________________________________________
Stop eating fast food because it is bad for/harmful to your health.
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15.【2024山东潍坊期末】事实上,我一点也不擅长打篮球。(not… at all)
______________________________________________________
In fact, I am not good at playing basketball at all.
【解析】知识拓展
be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”。
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Ⅳ 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正确
(每词限用一次)
【2024江西上饶一模·改编】#1
leave breath happy waste in
invite remember important silent have
Laura has always lived for ideas. She seemed to know everything. But she
didn’t know how 16. _________ fun or to get along with others. Laura thought
studying at school was a 17. _______ of time, so she began home-schooling.
to have
waste
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One day, the doorbell rang. When Laura opened the door, she saw Professor
Tailor, one of her favourite professors. Laura was so excited that she could
hardly 18. _________.
She 19. _________ Professor Tailor to her home. They began to talk 20.
_________.The professor was amazed at what she knew. Then he turned to
another topic, “Laura, what do you do for fun?”
There was 21. _________ as Laura heard that.“Well, I don’t have time for
that,” she said after a while (一会儿).“That’s a problem. Life is not just about
ideas. It’s also of 22. ____________ to have some fun,” the professor said.“I
breathe
invited
happily
silence
importance
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have 23. __________ now, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three
things. Learn to use them. It’s not easy so you’ll need another person to help
you. I’ll come back 24. ____ a week to see how you’re doing.25. __________
that there is something more important than study. Go out, make friends and
enjoy life.”#1.1.4
语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一位教授发现劳拉只关注学习后教导她学会享受生活的
故事。
to leave
in
Remember
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16. _________
to have
【解析】句意为:但她不知道如何玩得开心以及如何与他人相处。根据空前的how
可知此处应用动词不定式,构成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构;结合fun和所给词,
此处应选have,have fun意为“玩得开心”。故填to have。
17. _______
waste
【解析】句意为:劳拉认为在学校学习是浪费时间,所以她开始在家自学。根据so
she began home-schooling可知劳拉开始自学是因为觉得上学浪费时间;a waste
of time意为“浪费时间”,符合语境,故填waste。
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18. _________
breathe
【解析】句意为:劳拉是如此兴奋,以至于她几乎喘不过气来。根据one of her
favourite professors和Laura was so excited及所给词可知,劳拉激动得喘不
过气,应选breath;根据空前的could可知此处用动词原形,故填breathe。
19. _________
invited
【解析】句意为:她邀请泰勒教授到她家做客。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动
词,通读全文可知时态为一般过去时;结合句意和所给词可知,此处指“邀请”,
故填invited。
知识拓展
“invite sb to + 地点”意为“邀请某人去某地”。
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20. _________
happily
【解析】句意为:他们开始愉快地交谈起来。此处应用副词修饰动词,结合句意和
所给词,故填happy的副词形式happily。
21. _________
silence
【解析】句意为:劳拉听到后沉默了。根据There was可知此处应填不可数名词;
结合she said after a while及所给词可知,此处指“沉默”,故填silent的名
词形式silence。
22. ____________
importance
【解析】句意为:玩得开心也很重要…… 由空前的of可知空处应用名词;结合句
意及所给词可知,此处应填important的名词形式importance。
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23. __________
to leave
【解析】句意为:我现在必须要离开了,但我有个给你的测验。由空前的have及语
境可知,空处应用动词不定式,构成have to do sth结构,意为“不得不做某事”;
结合句意和所给词可知,此处表示“离开”,应选leave,故填to leave。
24. ____
in
【解析】句意为:我一周后回来看看你做得如何。由空前的I’ll come back和空
后的a week可知空处应填介词构成一般将来时的时间状语,结合语境及所给词可知,
此处应填in。
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25. __________
Remember
【解析】句意为:记住,有比学习更重要的事情。由空后that可知,此处应填写动
词;结合there is something more important than study及所给词可知,这是
泰勒教授希望劳拉记住的事情,应选remember;此处应用动词原形构成祈使句,且
设空位于句首,单词首字母大写,故填Remember。
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能力
Ⅰ 完形填空
体裁:夹叙夹议 题材:文娱与体育 词数:182 难度:★★★ 建议用
时:7分钟#1
【2024山东聊城期末】Music is good for us. Music can make us happier
and . .1. ..For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps
me . .2. ..When I’m down, I prefer pop music full of . .3. . and energy. It is easy
for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have . .4. . a fact—people
who love music may live longer.
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Near my neighbourhood, a man and his wife own a small music house with
background music. Teenagers like to spend time here while . .5. . are playing
different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are . .6. . to hear some famous singers
sing songs written on their own. The songs are so . .7. . that we sing along with
them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most
moving music is Chinese folk music. It not only makes us think of the old days
but also brings us sweet . .8. ..
Every one of us, rich or . .9. ., young or old, may have at least one favourite
song. Music will be together with us . .10. ..Do you think so?#4
完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了音乐对我们的好处,并介绍了作者街区的音乐小屋
里的迷人音乐。
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1.( ) A.harder B.healthier C.busier D.funnier
B
【解析】句意为:音乐可以让我们更快乐、更健康。hard意为“困难的”;
healthy意为“健康的”;busy意为“忙碌的”;funny意为“滑稽的”。根据
people who love music may live longer可知,此处指音乐可以让我们更健康。
2.( ) A.paint B.play C.relax D.improve
C
【解析】句意为:例如,当我感到疲倦时,听一些古典音乐帮助我放松。paint意为
“绘画”;play意为“玩”;relax意为“放松”;improve意为“提高”。根据
when I feel tired可推断作者会想要通过听音乐来缓解疲惫、帮助放松。
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3.( ) A.hope B.time C.money D.spirit
A
【解析】句意为:当我情绪低落时,我更喜欢充满希望和活力的流行音乐。hope意
为“希望”;time意为“时间”;money意为“钱”;spirit意为“精神”。根据
When I’m down可推断,作者情绪低落时会想听充满希望和活力的音乐。
4.( ) A.met B.solved C.found D.lost
C
【解析】句意为:一些医生发现了一个事实——热爱音乐的人可能会活得更长。
meet意为“遇见”;solve意为“解决”;find意为“发现”;lose意为“丢失”。
根据“a fact—people who love music may live longer”可知,这里指发现了
一个事实。
知识拓展
find sb doing sth意为“发现某人正在做某事”。
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5.( ) A.policemen B.musicians C.doctors D.researchers
B
【解析】句意为:当音乐家们演奏不同种类的音乐时,青少年喜欢在这里度过时光。
policeman意为“警察”;musician意为“音乐家”;doctor意为“医生”;
researcher意为“研究者”。根据are playing different kinds of music可知,
这里指音乐家们演奏不同种类的音乐。
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6.( ) A.sad B.nervous C.lucky D.angry
C
【解析】句意为:有时,我们很幸运地听到一些著名歌手唱他们自己创作的歌曲。
sad意为“伤心的”;nervous意为“紧张的”;lucky意为“幸运的”;angry意
为“生气的”。根据hear some famous singers sing songs written on their
own可知,听到知名歌手的原创歌曲是幸运的。
知识拓展
luck 是名词,意为“运气”;lucky 是形容词,意为“幸运的”;luckily 是副
词,意为“幸运地”;unlucky 是形容词,意为“不幸的”;unluckily 是副词,
意为“不幸地;倒霉地”。
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7.( ) A.beautiful B.noisy C.strange D.useful
A
【解析】句意为:这些歌是如此美妙,以至于我们都跟着唱。beautiful意为“美
妙的”;noisy意为“吵闹的”;strange意为“奇怪的”;useful意为“有用
的”。根据we sing along with them可知,歌曲很美妙,以至于“我们”跟着一
起唱。
8.( ) A.memories B.plans C.answers D.suggestions
A
【解析】句意为:它不仅让我们想起过去的日子,也给我们带来甜蜜的回忆。
memory意为“回忆”;plan意为“计划”;answer意为“回答”;suggestion意
为“建议”。根据makes us think of the old days可知人们听歌时回忆起了过
去,此处指带来甜蜜的回忆。
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9.( ) A.thirsty B.silent C.uneasy D.poor
D
【解析】句意为:我们每个人,无论贫富,无论老少,都可能至少有一首最喜欢的歌。
thirsty意为“渴的”;silent意为“沉默的”;uneasy意为“不安的”;poor意
为“贫穷的”。根据“rich or… young or old”可知,此处应用rich的反义词,
即poor。
10.( ) A.at times B.all the time C.at that time D.at a time
B
【解析】句意为:音乐将一直与我们同在。at times意为“有时”;all the
time意为“一直”;at that time意为“那时”;at a time意为“一次”。根据
Music will be together with us可知,这里指音乐将永远与人们同在。
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Ⅱ 阅读理解
体裁:应用文 题材:文娱与体育 词数:115 难度:★★ 建议用时:
5分钟
实用性文本
【2024安徽蚌埠质检】
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Skydive (跳伞) for Fun
Are you looking for something fun to do?Come to Sandy Bay Skydiving
Centre for a safe, exciting and unforgettable experience.
◆Requirements:
You must be between 18 and 65 years old.
You must weigh no more than 104 kg.
You need to be in good physical condition.
You have to finish the ground training programme.
◆Prices:
Weekdays: $179 one person
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Weekends: $189 one person
◆Rules and advice:
Wear comfortable clothes.
Get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast.
If it’s too windy, wet or cloudy, we’ll put off (推迟) your jump.
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了跳伞活动的相关信息。
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11.If you want to go skydiving, what must you do?( )
C
A.Be over 65 years old. B.Have years of experience.
C.Be in good physical condition. D.Weigh more than 110 kg.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“You need to be in good physical condition.”
可知,去跳伞需要身体状况良好。
12.How much do you need to pay for skydiving if you go to the centre alone
on Friday?( )
A
A.$179. B.$189. C.$350. D.$368.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Weekdays:$179 one person”可知周五一个人跳
伞的价格是179美元。
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13.Before you go skydiving, what don’t you have to do?( )
B
A.Have a healthy breakfast. B.Record your own experience.
C.Wear comfortable clothes. D.Get the ground training.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“You have to finish the ground training
programme.”“Wear comfortable clothes.”“Get a good night’s sleep
and eat a healthy breakfast.”可知,文中没有提到记录自己的经历。
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$