内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 WY
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Unit 5 Looking into nature
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A
课时同步训练
Understanding ideas (Grammar)
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 根据句意用适当的连接词填空
1.The teacher told the students ______ the solar system has eight planets.
that
【解析】句意为:老师告诉学生们太阳系有八颗行星。从句成分完整,应用that
引导宾语从句,故填that。
链接狂K
宾语从句(Ⅰ)的详细讲解见狂K重点P25。
2.I don’t know ____________ he has finished his homework yet.
if/whether
【解析】句意为:我不知道他是否已经完成了作业。结合语境可知,此处表示
“是否”,应用if或whether引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
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3.【2025山东德州期中】I really want to know ____________ our teacher will
come to the surprise party or not.
if/whether
【解析】句意为:我真的想知道我们的老师是否会来参加惊喜聚会。I really
want to know后接宾语从句,且此处表示“是否”,故填if/whether。
4.【2025广东佛山期中】Ben wonders ____________ July is a good time to visit
Beijing.
if/whether
【解析】句意为:本想知道七月是否是游览北京的好时间。结合语境可知,此处
表示“是否”,应用if或whether引导宾语从句,故填if/whether。
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5.I don’t believe ______ online classes will take the place of school education.
that
【解析】句意为:我不相信在线课程会取代学校教育。根据online classes will
take the place of school education可知,该宾语从句成分完整,应用that引
导。故填that。
温馨提示
take the place of意为“代替;取代”。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
6.我一直相信工作越努力,我就会越幸运。
I always _________ ______ the harder I work, the luckier I will be.
believe
that
7.【2025广东广州一模】我们想知道是否能在明年看到这部电影。
We wonder ____________ ____ _____ _____ this movie next year.
if/whether
we
can
see
8.科学家说地球绕着太阳转。
Scientists said ______ _____ _______ ____________ ________ _____ _____.
that
the
earth
goes/moves
around
the
sun
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Ⅲ 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
9.I am sure. I will take this pair of shoes.(合并成一句)
I am sure ______ I ______ ______ this pair of shoes.
that
will
take
10.【2025上海模拟】“Will you buy some vegetables for dinner?” I asked Ray.
(改为含有宾语从句的主从复合句)
I asked Ray ____________ ____ _______ buy some vegetables for dinner.
if/whether
he
would
11.Does anyone know the answer to the question? Jack wonders.(改为含有宾语
从句的主从复合句)
Jack wonders ____________ someone _______ the answer to the question.
if/whether
knows
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能力
阅读下面短文,按要求填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形
式填空,使短文内容完整、正确
【2025山东聊城期中】Scientists think that there has been life on the earth
for hundreds of millions of years. However, we haven’t 1. _______ (find) life
on any other planet yet.
The earth is a planet and it 2. ______ (go) around the sun. Seven other
planets also go around 3. _____ sun. None of them 4. __________ (have) an
environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life
found
goes
the
has/have
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on them. The sun and its planets are 5. ________ (call) the solar system, and
our solar system is a small part of a much 6. ________ (large) group of stars
and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars 7.
____ the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are
very far away, 8. ________ their light has to travel for many years to reach us.
So how large is the universe? It is 9. ____________ (possible) to imagine.
Scientists have 10. ______ (send) spacecrafts to the Mars to take photos.
However, no spacecraft has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our
Galaxy.#1.3
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了太空的相关信息。
called
larger
in
and/so
impossible
sent
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1. _______
found
【解析】根据we haven’t可知,此处用现在完成时,动词用过去分词,故填
found。
2. ______
goes
【解析】根据常识可知,地球绕着太阳转是客观事实,时态应用一般现在时;主
语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填goes。
3. _____
the
【解析】句意为:其他七颗行星也绕着太阳转。 此处表示世界上独一无二的事物,
其前通常加定冠词the,故填the。
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4. __________
has/have
【解析】此处表示客观事实,时态为一般现在时;“none of+复数名词/代词”作
主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可,故填has/have。
5. ________
called
【解析】句意为:太阳及其行星被称为太阳系……分析句子结构可知,此处为被
动语态,结合are,故填called。
6. ________
larger
【解析】此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词group;根据much可知,此处用形容词比
较级,故填larger。
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7. ____
in
【解析】句意为:在银河系中有数十亿颗恒星…… in the Galaxy表示“在银河
系中”,是固定短语,故填in。
8. ________
and/so
【解析】句意为:它们(其他星系)非常遥远,并且/因此它们的光必须传播很多
年才能到达我们这里。此处可用and表示顺承,也可用so表示结果,故填and/so。
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9. ____________
impossible
【解析】句意为:这是不可想象的。 根据“So how large is the universe?”
和常识可知,宇宙的大小难以想象,impossible表示“不可能的”,符合语境,
故填impossible。
10. ______
sent
【解析】根据Scientists have可知,此处的时态用现在完成时,动词用过去分词,
故填sent。
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