Unit 4 A 课时同步训练-Understanding ideas （Reading Ⅱ）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(外研版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 4 “Helping out”主题，涵盖词汇转换、语法应用及语篇理解等核心知识。通过真题模拟题导入，以“刷基础”到“刷能力”为梯度，搭建从单词适当形式填空到完形填空、阅读理解的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握主题相关语言技能。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，精选2025年多地模拟及期中真题，如“Toy Hero”保安助人事迹语篇，既训练语篇分析能力，又渗透社会责任感。通过语境推断（如完形填空选项辨析）提升思维品质，学生能增强语言运用与问题解决能力，教师可借助梯度化训练资源提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 4 Helping out 4 A 课时同步训练 Understanding ideas （Reading Ⅱ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.【2025云南昆明模拟】Mice are dangerous because they spread _______________ （ill）. illness（es） 【解析】句意为：老鼠是危险的，因为它们传播疾病。动词spread后加名词作宾 语，ill的名词形式为illness，其既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，空前无限 定词，故填illness（es）。 2.Yesterday he mentioned ________ （move） to a new building. moving 【解析】mention doing sth意为“提到做某事”，为固定搭配，故填moving。 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.Our government has provided good ________________ （treat） for patients. treatment（s） 【解析】句意为：我们的政府为患者提供了良好的治疗。此处应用名词作宾语， treat的名词treatment表示“治疗”，其既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，空 前无限定词，故填treatment（s）。 链接狂K treatment的详细讲解见狂K重点P17。 4.【2025四川广安调研】Notices in the _________ （wait） room request that you can neither smoke nor eat. waiting 【解析】固定短语waiting room意为“等候室”，符合语境。故填waiting。 刷基础 返回目录 8 5.He invented a machine to enable people in _____________ （wheelchair） to go up the stairs. wheelchairs 【解析】people in wheelchairs表示“坐轮椅的人”，符合语境。故填 wheelchairs。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） possible crayon add public patient solve follow 6.【2025江苏无锡一模】The scientists are working hard to find ___________ to the problem of climate change. solutions 【解析】句意为：科学家们正在努力工作来寻找解决气候变化问题的方法。根据 语境及备选词可知，solve的名词solution意为“解决方法”，符合语境，且其在 此处作可数名词，空前无限定词，故填solutions。 7.When crossing the road, we must ________ traffic rules to ensure our safety and always stay safe. follow 【解析】根据traffic rules可知此处表示遵守交通规则，应选follow，must为情 态动词，后接动词原形。故填follow。 刷基础 返回目录 10 8.The children used colourful _________ to draw a beautiful picture of the rainbow. crayons 【解析】句意为：孩子们用五颜六色的蜡笔画了一幅美丽的彩虹图。根据draw a beautiful picture of the rainbow可知备选词crayon符合语境，根据colourful 可知此处应用其复数形式。故填crayons。 9.【2025山东潍坊期末】It’s ____________ to master a new language overnight. Consistent practice is key. impossible 【解析】此处应用形容词作表语。根据master a new language overnight可知此 处表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 10.I have _______some new songs to my playlist, and now it sounds more wonderful. added 【解析】“add… to…”意为“把……加到……”，符合语境，根据have可知此 处应用过去分词构成现在完成时。故填added。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 翻译句子 11.在妈妈的帮助下，我很快完成了作业。（with the help of） _____________________________________________________________________ With the help of my mum/mom/mother, I finished my homework quickly. 12.因为大雨，我们无法去野餐了。（because of） _____________________________________________________________________ We couldn’t/can’t go on/for the picnic because of the heavy rain. 13.她天生就有舞蹈天赋，在比赛中赢得了许多奖项。（be born with） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________ She was born with a talent for dancing and has won many awards in competitions. 14.秋天，这条小路上总是充满了金色的落叶。（be filled with） _________________________________________________________________ In autumn, the path is always filled with golden fallen leaves. 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整 正确（每词限用一次） 【2025广东汕头一模·节选】#1 child if they work for ill find something hospital help A security guard （保安） at a children’s hospital in Dalian, Liaoning Province was called “Toy Hero” by people because of a video. The video showed the security guard had lovely dolls hanging on his uniform. He gave 15. ______ to crying children. them 刷基础 返回目录 13 “I see doctors and nurses are busy every day, and parents are worried about their children’s 16. ___________,” said Yu Jingjing, the security guard.“I am happy to do 17. ___________ within my abilities to help relax the parents and children during their hospital visits.” Yu has 18. ________ for years at the hospital. In the beginning, he hung toys lost by children on his back, making it easier for the owners to 19. ______ them. But he noticed that not everyone came back to look 20. _____ them. At the same time, he found these dolls were 21. _________ to make child patients happy. So, Yu decided to buy some dolls with his own money and give them to 22. __________. illnesses something worked find for helpful children 刷基础 返回目录 Yu has become popular at the children’s 23. __________.Besides the dolls on his uniform, he also wears a small red sign that reads, “Please call me 24. ____ you need help.”#1.5 语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一位儿童医院的保安在制服上挂玩具哄孩子。 hospital if 刷基础 返回目录 15. ______ them 【解析】句意为：他把它们送给哭泣的孩子们。根据语境可知，此处指代上文提 到的lovely dolls，应用they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 16. ___________ illnesses 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知父母担心的是孩子的病，ill的名词illness符合 语境,根据children’s可知此处用其复数形式。故填illnesses。 链接狂K illness的详细讲解见狂K重点P18。 刷基础 返回目录 16 17. ___________ something 【解析】句意为：我很高兴在我的能力范围内做一些事情来帮助父母和孩子在医 院就诊期间能放松下来。根据“do… within my abilities to help relax the parents and children”和备选词可知，此处表示“做一些事情来帮助父母和孩 子放松”，something符合语境。故填something。 18. ________ worked 【解析】设空处缺少动词作谓语，根据for years at the hospital和备选词可知， 此处表示“工作”，work符合语境；空前有助动词has，故填worked。 刷基础 返回目录 17 19. ______ find 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，此处表示“找到”，应选find；不定式符号to 后加动词原形，故填find。 20. _____ for 【解析】句意为：但他注意到并不是每个人都回来寻找它们。look for意为“寻 找”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故填for。 21. _________ helpful 【解析】句意为：同时，他发现这些玩具有助于让儿童患者开心。be helpful to do sth表示“有助于做某事”，符合语境。故填helpful。 刷基础 返回目录 18 22. __________ children 【解析】设空处缺少名词作宾语，根据上文可知，此处指“买玩具送给孩子们”， 应用child的复数形式children。故填children。 23. __________ hospital 【解析】根据“Yu has… for years at the hospital.”可知，此处指“儿童医 院”，故填hospital。 24. ____ if 【解析】根据语境和备选词可知，此处指“如果有需要就叫我”，应用if引导条 件状语从句。故填if。 刷基础 返回目录 19 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：人际交往 词数：251 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025广东云浮一模】In a nice village, there was a small bakery （面包店）.Emma, a young baker, owned this bakery. People in the village knew her for her . .1. . heart. Every day, Emma would bake more than she could sell. She put the extra （多余的） bread in a. .2. . outside her bakery with a sign that read, “Take what 刷能力 返回目录 20 you need.” It was for anyone in the village who was . .3. . and couldn’t buy a warm meal. The wooden box became a symbol of hope and kindness in the village. Those who were finding life hard could always . .4. . Emma for a hot meal. It wasn’t just about the food; it was about knowing that someone . .5. . about them. Emma’s kindness didn’t . .6. . at the bakery. She also organised community activities, like picnics in the park, to bring the village’s people together. People from all walks of life would go, making new friends and . .7. . feeling like a community. 刷能力 返回目录 Encouraged by her kind acts, the people in the community began to follow in her footsteps. Some started to . .8. . meals to those in need. The children in the community helped by making cards to bring . .9. . to the old and the sick. Emma’s kindness . .10. . a chain reaction （连锁反应） of love and goodwill. Over time, the village became a more caring and closer community.#7 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了面包店老板埃玛的善良行为。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.brave B.curious C.strong D.kind D 【解析】brave意为“勇敢的”；curious意为“好奇的”；strong意为“强壮 的”；kind意为“善良的”。根据下文可知，埃玛有一颗善良的心，故选D项。 知识拓展 curiosity意为“好奇心”，为名词。 2.( ) A.basket B.box C.bag D.desk B 【解析】basket意为“篮子”；box意为“盒子”；bag意为“袋子”；desk意为 “桌子”。根据下文“The wooden box became a symbol of hope and kindness in the village.”可知选B项。 知识拓展 a symbol of意为“……的象征”。 刷能力 返回目录 23 3.( ) A.busy B.lazy C.hard-working D.poor D 【解析】busy意为“忙碌的”；lazy意为“懒惰的”；hard-working意为“勤劳 的”；poor意为“贫穷的”。根据couldn’t buy a warm meal可知，此处指贫穷。 故选D项。 4.( ) A.focus on B.depend on C.search for D.pay for B 【解析】focus on意为“关注”；depend on意为“依赖”；search for意为“寻 找”；pay for意为“支付”。根据Emma for a hot meal可知，此处是指可以依 靠埃玛得到一顿热饭。故选B项。 5.( ) A.cared B.knew C.talked D.dreamt A 【解析】care意为“关心”；know意为“知道”；talk意为“谈话”；dream意为 “梦想”。固定短语care about意为“关心”，符合语境。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 6.( ) A.continue B.spread C.stop D.change C 【解析】continue意为“继续”；spread意为“传播”；stop意为“停止”； change意为“改变”。根据She also organised community activities可知，她 的善举没有停在面包店里。故选C项。 7.( ) A.hardly B.carefully C.truly D.suddenly C 【解析】hardly意为“几乎不”；carefully意为“小心地”；truly意为“真正 地”；suddenly意为“突然”。根据“She also organised community activities, like picnics in the park, to bring the village’s people together.”可知，她还组织社区活动，把村里的人聚集在一起，让大家真正地有 了社区的感觉。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 8.( ) A.sell B.serve C.refuse D.lend B 【解析】sell意为“出售”；serve意为“提供”；refuse意为“拒绝”；lend意 为“借出”。根据the people in the community began to follow in her footsteps可知，社区里的人开始跟随她的脚步，所以此处是指一些人开始为需要 的人提供饭菜。故选B项。 9.( ) A.joy B.illness C.money D.wealth A 【解析】根据“making cards to bring… to the old and the sick”可知，此 处是指社区里的孩子们制作卡片，给老人和病人带来欢乐。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 10.( ) A.led to B.belonged to C.compared with D.dealt with A 【解析】句意为：埃玛的善良引发了爱和善意的连锁反应。lead to意为“导致”； belong to意为“属于”；compare with意为“与……比较”；deal with意为 “处理”。根据语境可知，此处是指埃玛的善举引发了连锁反应，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁:应用文 题材：人际交往 词数：126 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2025辽宁阜新期中】People in Jinzhou are building the clean and civilised （文明的） city. Some volunteers are needed. If you have an interest in volunteering, you are warmly welcomed!#2 刷能力 返回目录 28 Cleaners Work place: Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Work time: 8:00~10:00；15:00~18:00 every Saturday Job: Keep the memorial clean. Call Ms Long at 0416××××763. Persuaders （劝说者） Work place: Yunfei Street Work time: 8:00~12:00;15:00~17:00 every Sunday Job: Ask people to obey the traffic rules. Email Kangkang at: kangkang@hotmail.com. 刷能力 返回目录 29 Publicists （宣传员） Work place: Jinzhou Theatre Work time: 16:00~18:00 every Friday Job: Spread the message of building the clean and civilised city. Visit: www.wmes.com. 续表 刷能力 返回目录 Guides Work place: Jinzhou Railway Station Work time: 8:00~12:00;14:00~17:00 every Saturday and Sunday Job: Help strangers find the way. Call Mr Huang at 0416××××912. 续表 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了锦州市为建设清洁文明城市招募志愿者的四 个岗位信息。 刷能力 返回目录 11.What is the publicist’s job?( ) D A.To ask people to give up smoking. B.To ask people to clean the streets. C.To ask people to obey the traffic rules. D.To spread the message of building the clean and civilised city. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Job: Spread the message of building the clean and civilised city.”可知选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 12.You can choose to be ________ when you are free at 17:30 on Saturday.( ) A A.a cleaner B.a persuader C.a guide D.a publicist 【解析】细节理解题。根据Cleaners下方的“Work time: 8:00~10:00;15:00~18:00 every Saturday”可知，周六下午五点三十分为清洁工 的工作时间。故选A项。 13.If you want to be a guide, you can ________. ( ) C A.call Ms Long at 0416××××763 B.email Kangkang C.call Mr Huang at 0416××××912 D.visit www.wmes.com. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Guides下方的“Call Mr Huang at 0416××××912.” 可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 14.In which part of the newspaper can we find this passage?( ) B A.Art. B.Life. C.Sports. D.History. 【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了一些志愿者的岗位信息，属于“生活”部分。 故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：记叙文 题材：人际交往 词数：182 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025江苏盐城中考】 A Volunteer Teacher’s Story Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the “Go West” programme to teach in Yunnan.15.___ For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth. F 刷能力 返回目录 35 At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang.16.___ She learnt different teaching methods from online courses. Months later, she felt confident about her teaching work. 17.___ She organised creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was “Super Poetry”, mixing local culture with short poems. Student Yi Xiangkan said, “I used to be bored with Chinese, but now I find it beautiful.” 18.___ When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital and gave her support. Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind A B D 刷能力 返回目录 and prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family. “Volunteer teaching is not one-way,” Wang said.“19.___” For more than 20 years, the “Go West” programme has sent volunteers to connect city and countryside education. Wang’s story shows that love grows when people help each other.#1.8 C 刷能力 返回目录 A.So she tried hard to solve them. B.Wang didn’t just teach textbooks. C.Those children have taught me a lot. D.Wang also cared about students’ daily life. E.Wang had to teach them maths and English. F.The programme sends young volunteers to teach in western areas. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一位大学生前往云南支教的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 38 15. ___ F 【解析】根据“Wang Xueru… joined the ‘Go West’ programme to teach in Yunnan.”可知，此处应与这个项目有关，选项F符合语境，故选F项。 16. ___ A 【解析】根据“At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang.”可知， 此处应与解决这些问题有关，选项A符合语境，故选A项。 17. ___ B 【解析】根据“She organised creative activities to support the students’ all-around development.”可知，此处指介绍课本教学之外的内容，选项B符合 语境，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 39 18. ___ D 【解析】根据“When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital… Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind… ” 可知，此处介绍她关心学生的日常生活，故选D项。 19. ___ C 【解析】根据“‘Volunteer teaching is not one-way,’ Wang said.”可知， 选项C（那些孩子教会了我很多。）符合语境，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 40 $