摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 4情态动词(must, may, can)的用法及语篇应用,通过真题改编练习题(如四川乐山、辽宁阜新期中题)导入,从单句填空到语篇综合训练,搭建语法学习支架,帮助学生逐步掌握情态动词的语义辨析与实际运用。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,语法题采用各地期中真题改编(如陕西延安、广东佛山题),语篇填空结合上下文语境考查语法综合运用(如过去进行时、被动语态),提升学生语言理解与表达能力。课件支持WPS编辑和超链接跳转,便于教师灵活调整教学内容,助力学生高效学习语法并形成自主学习能力。
内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 WY
1
2
3
Unit 4 Helping out
4
A
课时同步训练
Understanding ideas (Grammar)
5
刷语法
刷能力
6
语法
Ⅰ 根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(可重复使用)
must may can
1.【2025四川乐山期中】The boy ________ be Jack. He has gone to China with
his parents.
can’t
【解析】句意为:那个男孩不可能是杰克。他和父母去中国了。根据He has gone
to China可知,此处表示“不可能”,故填can’t。
链接狂K
情态动词(Ⅱ)
的详细讲解见狂K重点P20。
刷语法
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7
2.—Where is my card?
—I don’t know. It _____ be in your bag.
may
【解析】根据“I don’t know.”可知,此处表示“可能在你的包里”,故填may。
3.—May I watch TV now, Mum?
—No. You ______ finish your online class first.
must
【解析】根据问句和“No.”可知,此处表示“必须”。故填must。
4.【2025辽宁阜新期中】You ______ follow these school rules. They are good
for you.
must
【解析】句意为:你必须遵守这些校规。它们对你有好处。根据“You… follow
these school rules.”可知,此处指必须遵守这些校规,故填must。
刷语法
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8
5.I like doing morning exercises. It _____ help me keep healthy.
can
【解析】句意为:我喜欢做早操。它可以帮助我保持健康。根据“I like doing
morning exercises.”可知,此处表示做早操可以保持健康。故填can。
6.— ______ I clean the room now?
—No, you needn’t. You can do it this evening.
Must
【解析】根据“No, you needn’t.”可知,问句应用must提问,且设空位于句首,
单词首字母应大写。故填Must。
刷语法
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9
Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
7.【2025陕西延安期中·改编】朱迪总是能想出一些解决问题的好办法。
Judy _____ ________ come up with some good ideas to solve problems.
can
always
8.【2025广东佛山调研】我们一定要小心用电。
We ______ ____ _________ with electricity.
must
be
careful
9.这个书包可能是李平的。
This schoolbag _____ ____ Li Ping’s.
may
be
刷语法
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10
Ⅲ 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
10.Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning.(改为同义句)
They _____ not ______ hungry in the morning.
may
feel
11.They can only take a quick shower once a week.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ ______ only take a quick shower once a week?
Can
they
12.You are not allowed to play in the fountains. (保持句意基本不变)
You __________ ______ in the fountains.
mustn’t
play
刷语法
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11
能力
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。每空1个单词
【2025江苏徐州二模·改编】I live in a small village in New England. One
day, while I 1. _____________ (drive) slowly on the main street, a sudden
summer shower came. As the sky became much 2. ________ (dark) and the
wind blew harder, I pulled the car to the side of the street. Later, a truck 3.
____________ (park) not far from my car. There were boxes of clothes 4.
_____ (连词) many household goods in the back of the truck.“Poor people,”
was driving
darker
was parked
and
刷能力
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12
I thought when I noticed two 5. __________ (child) in the back seat of the
truck. They were probably moving from one home to another, and their goods
were going to get 6. ____________ (complete) wet!
I got out of my car, although the rain had poured down. I wanted to
provide help for the poor people caught in the rain. I ran into 7. ___ (冠词)
store nearby and bought a large sheet of plastic. I knocked on the window of the
truck and signed to the woman driver to get out. After I 8. ___________
(explain) my plan of action, we began working quickly. We wrapped the
plastic sheet around the body of the truck to protect the goods, fighting 9.
children
completely
a
explained
刷能力
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_________ (介词) the strong wind and the heavy rain. When we finished, the
woman 10. ___________ (can’t) help crying. She was touched and expressed
her thanks for my kindness.“Don’t thank me. Just pass it on when you have a
chance,” I said.#1.1
语篇导读 本文主要讲述作者在遇到暴雨时,帮助一位搬家中的母亲保护货物的故事。
against
couldn’t
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1. _____________
was driving
【解析】此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,从句主语是I,
故填was driving。
2. ________
darker
【解析】根据became、much和harder可知此处应用形容词比较级,故填darker。
3. ____________
was parked
【解析】主语truck和动词park之间是被动关系,且此处时态为一般过去时,主语
是第三人称单数,故填was parked。
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15
4. _____
and
【解析】boxes of clothes与many household goods为并列关系,在肯定句中应
用连词and连接。故填and。
5. __________
children
【解析】two后接可数名词复数,故填children。
6. ____________
completely
【解析】wet为形容词,需用副词修饰,结合语境,故填completely。
刷能力
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7. ___
a
【解析】此处泛指一家商店,用不定冠词,store的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
8. ___________
explained
【解析】根据语境可知,此处时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填
explained。
刷能力
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9. _________
against
【解析】fight against为固定短语,表示“与……对抗”,符合语境。故填
against。
链接狂K
against的详细讲解见狂K重点P19。
10. ___________
couldn’t
【解析】根据语境可知,此处时态是一般过去时,故填couldn’t。
刷能力
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