内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 WY
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Unit 4 Helping out
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A
课时同步训练
Developing ideas (Listening and speaking)
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1.【2025山东潍坊期中】People who have several c ______ friends live more
happily.
2.【2025北京调研】We should respect the l ______ customs when we visit other
places.
3.When travelling on the sea, we should take e _______ fresh water.
4.The workers in Yunnan take care of the ______ /waɪld/ animals in the nature
reserve.
5.It’s an excellent ________ /tʃɑ:ns/ to visit the beautiful town.
lose
ocal
nough
wild
chance
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Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The population there _______________ (increase) rapidly in the past few
years.
has increased
【解析】根据in the past few years可知用现在完成时,主语是The population,
故填has increased。
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7.【2025安徽合肥期中】Most of the _________ (work) in these factories are
from poor areas.
workers
【解析】此处应用名词作主语,且根据are可知应用名词复数,work的名词worker
意为“工人”,符合语境。故填workers。
8.We can take action to make a ____________ (different) to the earth.
difference
【解析】make a difference to意为“对……产生影响”,为固定短语。故填
difference。
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9.【2025浙江嘉兴期末】It’s said that his body _________________ (donate)
for medical research if he is dead.
will be donated
【解析】从句主语his body和谓语donate之间是被动关系;此处为含有if引导的
条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,故此处用一般将来时的被
动语态。故填will be donated。
10.China is _________ (call) on couples to have more babies through the
“three-child policy”.
calling
【解析】根据is可知,此处为现在进行时,故填calling。
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Ⅲ 根据句意,用合适的单词填空
11.【2025天津质检·节选】When people live in a polluted area, their health will
be ____ danger.
in
【解析】in danger意为“处于危险中”,为固定短语,符合语境。故填in。
12.The population of the world is increasing ____ about 80 million every year.
by
【解析】固定短语increase by意为“增加了”,符合语境。故填by。
易混辨析
increase to意为“增加到……”。
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13.【2025四川德阳二模】We set up the group to help disabled children who are
blind ________ deaf.
and/or
【解析】根据语境可知,此处既可表示并列关系,又可表示选择关系。故填
and/or。
14.Jenny often asks me _____ help when she finds herself unable to work out
the problem.
for
【解析】ask sb for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”,故填for。
15.Join us _____ help them rebuild their homes.
and
【解析】根据句子结构可知设空前后为顺承关系,应用连词and。故填and。
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Ⅳ 补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子,使对话完整。
【2025陕西西安模拟】
A: Li Mei, I called you yesterday afternoon but you didn’t answer.16.
_______________________________________________?
B: I was listening to an important talk in the museum.
What were you doing (at that time/then)/...
A: 17. ________________________________?
B: It was about the importance of animals and plants. We should do something
to protect them.
What was it/the talk about/...
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A: You’re right. Our government has done much to save the animals. What can
we do as students?
B: 18. ___________________________.For example, we can make posters, write
articles online and so on.
We can do many things/...
A: Good idea!19. ________________________________________________________
_________?
B: Yes, I do. I plan to make a poster about golden monkey protection. 20.
_______________________________?
Do you have any plans/Do you want/plan to do any
things/...
Would you like to join me/...
A: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s begin tonight.
B: OK.
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16. _______________________________________________
What were you doing (at that time/then)/...
【解析】根据上文I called you yesterday afternoon but you didn’t answer
以及下文“I was listening to an important talk in the museum.”可知,此
处是询问对方昨天下午没接电话时正在做什么。
17. ________________________________
What was it/the talk about/...
【解析】根据下文“It was about the importance of animals and plants.”
可知,此处是询问这个谈话是关于什么的。
18. ___________________________
We can do many things/...
【解析】根据上文“What can we do as students?”以及下文“For example,
we can make posters, write articles online and so on.”可知,此处是回答
作为学生可以为保护动植物做很多事。
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19. _____________________________________________________________
Do you have any plans/Do you want/plan to do any things/...
【解析】根据下文“Yes, I do.I plan to make a poster about golden monkey
protection.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问对方是否有关于保护动植物的计划。
20. _______________________________
Would you like to join me/...
【解析】根据下文“Sure, I’d love to.Let’s begin tonight.”可知,此处
是邀请对方一起制作海报。
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