山东聊城东昌中学等校2023-2024学年第二学期第二次巩固练习 八年级英语试题

**基本信息** 这份八年级英语巩固练习试卷以生活化情境和成长主题为载体，全面考查语言理解与表达能力，注重思维品质和文化意识的培养，适配月考巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|30题/30分|日常交际、学校生活|短对话到独白梯度设计，贴近学生真实语境| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、语法逻辑|以友谊故事为载体，考查上下文理解| |阅读理解|20题/40分|职业认知、生活建议、网络安全|素材涵盖兽医职业、迪士尼攻略等，培养信息筛选与推理能力| |语法填空|10题/10分|介词、冠词、时态等|结合自然景观描述，考查语法知识在语境中的应用| |阅读表达|5题/10分|细节理解、翻译|访谈形式考查信息提取与语言转换能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|情感表达、叙事连贯|以“微笑改变生活”为主题，引导人文素养与语言输出|

1、 听力测试（共30题，每小题1分，满分30 分） 第1节 听下面10小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1.W:The photos of the Grand Canyon are amazing. Did your brother take them? M:No,my sister did. She took them three weeks ago. 2.W:Have you ever been to Water City? M:Yes. And I will go there for a third time tomorrow. 3.W:It’s 7 o’clock.It’s time for CCTV News. M:OK.I'll turn on the TV right now. 4. W:Have you invited Jack to your birthday party? M:Of course I have,but he refused. 5. W:How’s the weather today? M:It's sunny,but the radio says it’s going to be windy and rainy tomorrow. 6. W:Tony was not at school today. M:He broke his leg.He was taken to the hospital. 7. W:Look!The tall man over there is our English teacher,Mr Cheng.He is very patient with us. M:You're the lucky one. 8. W:I like chatting on the Internet,but I find it very hard to make friends on the Internet. M:Why not join a club?There you will have many friends. 9. W:Is Mike in? M:No,he is in the library.He likes reading books so much that he goes to the library every Saturday and Sunday. 10. W:Do you like traveling by car or by train? M:I like driving a car, because I can stay in the place as long as I like. 第2节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话，回答11至13题. W:Would you please introduce yourself to us,sir? M:I'm Shawn Baker and I'm 23 years old.l'd like to be a radio presenter. W:Why do you want to work at our radio station? M:I know it's a very famous news radio station and I studied news in the university. W:Have you got any work experience? M:Yes.I’ve worked at my school radio station for two years. 听下面一段对话，回答第14~17题。 M:Some of my classmates will go to the Summer Palace tomorrow. Will you join us? W:Yes. When shall we meet? M: We shall meet at 8 am. W:Where shall we meet? M: We shall meet at the school gate. We will take the bus to the Summer Palace. W:Will Sandy go with us? M:No,she won't. But her cousin will join us. W:Oh,good,I hope it will not rain tomorrow. M:No. The radio says it will be sunny. W:That's great. Bye. M:Bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第18-21题。 W:Hi, Clark! What do you think of yesterday's movie? M: Movie? I didn’t go to the movies, Sue. W:But I saw you there. You wore a red T-shirt. M:I think you saw Tom, my brother. He looks like me and he likes red, but I like blue best. W:Sorry. What did you do yesterday? M:I played the guitar at home. W:How often do you play it? M:I play it every day. W:Do you want to be a guitar player when you grow up? M:No. I want to be a dancer in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第22-25题。 M:Hi, Lucy. You look tired. W.Hi, doctor. I don't feel very well... M:What's wrong? W:I often feel tired these days. My back hurts. M: Do you have a headache? W.No, I don't. M: Do you have a fever? W.Er... No. M: So you don't have a cold. When do you usually go to bed? W:Recently I am busy writing a story, so I often go to bed at 2:00 in the morning, sometimes even later. M:That's too late! You need at least 7-8 hours of sleep. Do you exercise often? W.No, I am afraid not. M:I see. You don't need any medicine. First of all, try to go to bed before 10:00 at night and get up at 6:00 in the morning. Early to rise and early to bed. Most importantly, exercise every day, run, swim and so on. I'm sure you will feel great if you keep doing that. W: OK, I will. Thanks a lot, doctor. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 In our school, there is a radio station.l am working for the station.Every morning,we tell the students about the weather and the latest news. Sports news is the students' favourite. In the afternoon,we usually read some beautiful poems or play some popular songs.So it is a fun time for many students to give best wishes to their friends and teachers through our station.Sometimes,we tell the students important notices or messages.When the test time comes,we tell the students how to go over the lessons;then we’ll tell them about the rules in the exams.Every student loves to write to the Team Talk if they have any problem and some advice is given as soon as possible."It's just like my best friend and it helps me a lot,”a student named Li Ming said to us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2023——2024学年第二学期第二次巩固练习 八年级英语试题 时间:120 分钟 分值:120分 1、 听力测试(共30题,每小题1分,满分30 分) 第1节 听下面10小对话,每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Who took the photos of the Grand Canyon? A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy. C. The boy’s brother. 2. How many times has the boy been to Water City? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times 3. What time is CCTV News on? A. At 6:00 B.At 7:00 C. At 8:00 4. Will Jack go to the boy’s birthday party? A. Yes,he will. B. No,he won’t. C. It’s hard to say. 5. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 6. What was wrong with Tony? A. He broke his leg . B. He failed the exam. C. He had a toothache. 7. What is Mr Cheng like? A. Short. B. Strict. C. Patient. 8. How does the boy advise the girl to make a lot of friends? A. By chatting on the Internet. B. By talking on the phone. C. By joining a club. 9. How often does Mike go to the library? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10.How does the man like travelling? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话,回答第14~16题。 11. How old is Shawn Baker? A. 23 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 25 years old. 12. What did Shawn Baker study in the university? A. News. B. Art. C. Sports. 13. How long has Shawn Baker worked at his school radio station? A. For one year. B. For two years. C.For three years. 听下面一段对话,回答第14~17题。 14. Where will the students go tomorrow? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace. 15. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am. 16. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 17. Who will go with them? A. Sandy. B. Sandy’s cousin. C. The boy’s cousin. 听下面一段对话,回答第18-21题。 18. Who went to the movies yesterday? A. Tom. B. Sue’s brother. C. Clark. 19. What is Clark’s favourite colour? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 20. How often does Clark play the guitar? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 21. What does Clark want to be when he grows up? A. An actor. B. A dancer. C. A guitar player. 听下面一段对话,回答第22-25题。 22. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. Her back hurts. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 23. Why does Lucy feel tired? A. She goes to bed too late. B. She doesn’t often exercise. C. Both A and B. 24. How long does Lucy need to sleep? A. At least 7-8 hours. B. At least 6-7 hours. C. At least 5-6 hours. 25. Which of the following is the doctor’s advice? A. Stay in the hospital. B. Take some medicine. C. Early to rise and early to bed. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 26. What programme can the students hear in the morning? A. The weather report. B. The latest news. C. Both A and B. 27. Which programme do students like best? A. The weather report. B. The sports news. C. The popular songs. 28. What can you learn from the station in the afternoon? A. Some beautiful poems. B. The latest news. C. News about Yao Ming. 29. How often does the radio station broadcast(播音)? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone wants to work for the radio station very much. B. Students can learn more from the radio station than from the class. C. The radio station is useful for all the students. 二、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend at the age of 7. Two years 31 , her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave a similar brace-let (手镯) to 32 . She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be careful with it and remember our friendship. She 33 that she would be back to visit me one day. Years passed, 34 I never saw her. I 35 the bracelet, because I thought she might have forgotten me. Guess what! All these years, our parents 36 kept in touch. One day, they decided to see each other where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both 37 and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about things that 38 to us all these years. She found I wasn’t 39 the bracelet she gave me. I explained the 40 . Then she forgave me and said “I promised you that I would come back, so I am here today. I always remember our friendship. I’ll do everything I can to keep my promise.” 31. A.ago B.later C.after 32. A.smile B.myself C.me 33. A.agreed B.told C.promised 34. A.because B.but C.so 35. A. took off B.got off C.put off 36. A.still B.never C.always 37. A.happy B.surprised C.relaxed 38. A.appeared B.regretted C.happened 39. A.dressing B.bringing C.wearing 40. A.result B.reason C.patience 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将 行选的对应选项涂黑,选Right 涂A.选Wrong涂B Do you like animals? Do you want to work with them? If your answer is “yes”, you might be interested in the job of a vet. A vet is an animal doctor. There are over 60, 000 vets in the US. Some take care of pets like dogs, cats and birds. Some care for farm animals like horses and cows. Some work in zoos and they work with elephants, tigers, lions, pandas and so on. It’s difficult to become a vet in the US. Besides the love for animals, one has to study really hard. He must first finish college, and then go to the veterinary (兽医的) school for four years' study. Working as a vet is not easy, either. They often work long hours, but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun, Jane is a vet working in New York. “I work 10 hours a day. It’s long? I just feel the time flies so fast when I’m working. I always think I have the best job ever,” she says. 41. There are more than 60, 000 vets in the US. A. Right B. Wrong 42. Vets care for many kinds of animals. A. Right B. Wrong 43. It’s easy to become a vet in the US. A. Right B. Wrong 44. One can become a vet after he finishes college. A. Right B. Wrong 45. Jane thinks her working time isn’t long. A. Right B. Wrong 第二节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问或者能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Disney Park in Florida is close to the beach. Here's some advice for visiting Disney Park in Florida: You can purchase tickets online or at a Disney store. Free parking. You can drive there if you like. Get to the park early,or it will be crowded. Free drinking water! You just need to take your water bottle. If you love Disney characters, visit allears.net before you go there. Then you can easily find where all the characters appear in the park. Lunch is usually served(提供饭菜)until 3:45 pm.The money you need to pay depends on which character you would like to eat with. You can get into the park for free on your birthday. 46. The sixth piece of advice is about . A. playing B. eating C. sleeping D. parking 47. People can visit allears.net before going to the park so that they can easily find . A.drinking water B. lunch tables C. parking places D. Disney characters 48. What does the underlined word “purchase”mean? A. 购买 B. 检查 C. 展示 D. 出售 49. Which of the following is NOT free? A. Parking. B. Drinking water. C. Eating with Disney characters. D. Visiting the park on your birthday. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The park is far from the beach. B. People have to go to the park by boat. C. People cannot have lunch after 2:45 pm. D. The writer gives seven pieces of advice. B “Everything happens for the best.” My mother said whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don’t worry. One day your luck will change.” I found mom was right after I finished my college education(教育). I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. I wanted to be a presenter for a sports program one day. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I was turned down every time. I felt upset. In one station a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up.” she said. I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there either. Then my dad said a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn’t get the job. I felt really down. “Everything happens for the best. Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. I tried another radio station in Iowa(爱荷华州). But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports presenter if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” l was waiting for the lift when I heard the man called, “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone(麦克风) and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my ideas on a football game. I succeeded. On my way home, mom’s words came back to me. “Everything happens for the best, son. And when it happens, you’ll feel quite good because of all the hard work you’ve done.” At that moment I knew just what she meant. 51. What kind of job was the writer most interested in? A. A sportsman B. A football player C. A presenter D.A businessman 52. Why didn’t the writer get the job in Chicago? A. Because he was too young. B. Because he hadn’t got a college education. C. Because he was too shy. D. Because he hadn’t got enough working experience. 53. At last, where did the writer find a job? A. In his hometown. B. In Chicago. C. In Iowa. D. In China. 54. What does the underlined phrase “turned down” in Paragraph 2 means? A. Refused B. Succeeded C. Accepted D. Separated 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. I Was Lucky Enough to Get a Job. B. Everything Happens for the Best. C. No One Is Always Lucky. D. To Work in a Radio Station Is Difficult. C It is not very easy to last a friendship with someone you cannot see or feel. This is the main problem that Internet friendship faces. Without the real communication, it is very difficult to form a friendship that would last forever. And the chances of cheat are very high in an Internet friendship. So while making friends on the Internet, one has to be very careful and follow certain precautions (防范). There are some suggestions followed if you are going for online friendship Tips for online friendship: Do not disclose(公开) personal information to unknown people on the Internet, such as your telephone number, address, location, the jobs of your parents, credit card number etc. If you feel you are cheated, telephone the police at once. Disconnect (断开) the line if you feel the person is trying to know something important about your personal life. Do not disclose(泄露) anything about your friends or relatives or other family members. Do not exchange photographs of yours or any family member on the Internet. Do not go to meet a person you have just met on the Internet. Consult(咨询)elder people or someone who is experienced if you have to go, and take someone reliable with you. 56. Making a true friend on the Internet is_ A. easy B. boring C. necessary D. difficult 57. How many suggestions are there for online friendship?_ A. Six B. Four. C. Five D. Three 58. If you feel the person is trying to know your credit card number, you should_ A. keep silence. B. disconnect the line at once. C. discuss with him. D. go to fight with him. 59. What does the underlined word “reliable” probably mean in Chinese?_ A.可信赖的 B.虚伪的 C.不可信的 D.成功的 60. What’s the best title for the passage?_ A. Advice for online friendship B. Advice on how to make friends C. The importance of friendship D. Advantages about making friends 非选择题(三大题,共计 40 分) 四、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给的单词中适当形式填空。每空1个单词。 When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I got out of the car, went 61._(介词) a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there. After about a mile, 62. (冠词) stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,”he replied, “you’ll get there in five minutes.” 63._(final), I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was 64._(silence) and there was no sign of it. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and 65._(shine) on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the 66._(wonder) of the natural world - the Grand Canyon. I looked down to the Colorado River. 67. (连词)you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both 68. (side) the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked 69. (my), “Is the Grand Canyon the 70._(great) wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer. What do you think? 五、阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 John, one of the school newspaper reporters, interviews Bernard. Bernard was once a student of the school, and he is now very successful in radio. John: It’s really nice of you to agree to talk to us, Bernard. I know you are very busy. Bernard: I’m very happy to talk to you. I enjoyed my time at school—it was a good school. John: It still is. I’m very happy there. Bernard: So you present programmes for the school radio station? John: Yes, and we want you to tell us about your work as a presenter for a popular radio programme.(A)We want to know how you’ve become so successful. Bernard: Well, to become successful, you need to work hard, you know. And I’ve always worked very hard. It is also important to love your job, and I’ve loved radio since I was quite young. John: How old were you when you decided you wanted to work in radio? Bernard: I started presenting music shows for my school radio when I was fifteen. I became the youngest presenter of a popular national teenage radio show when I was seventeen. And then, when I went to university, I worked on the university radio station in my free time. After that, it was easy to get a job with a local radio station in a small country town. And after about two years, a national radio station asked me to work for them. (B)到现在我已经为他们工作四年了。 John: It sounds very easy when you talk about it. Bernard: It was quite easy. If you’re very interested in something, you usually want to be good at it. You will keep on practising and you will be successful. John: Thanks. I’ll remember that. 71. Why is John interviewing Bernard? 72. 将文中划线的(A)句译成汉语。 73. 将文中划线的(B)句译成英语。 74. When did Bernard become the youngest presenter of a popular national teenage radio show? 75. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? 六、书面表达(满分 20 分) 请根据以下提示以“A beautiful smile”为题写一篇张蓓和她朋友的故事。 要点提示: 1. 13岁时我到了一所新学校,不敢与人交朋友,很孤独; 2. 一天,一个陌生女孩从我身边经过时给了我一个微笑; 3. 这个微笑改变了我的生活,我开始交朋友; 4. 请记住:对世界微笑,它也会报以微笑。 要求: (1) 包含以上所有信息,可适当增加细节; (2) 语言表达准确,短文连贯、通顺; (3)80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 A beautiful smile When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. ( 第 1 页 共 4 页 )八年级英语试题 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年第二学期第二次巩固练习 八年级英语答案 一、听力 1- -5：A B B B A 6--10: A C C B C 11--13: A A B 14--17: C A C B 18- -21: A B A B 22--25: A C A C 26--30: C B A B C 2、 完型填空 31- -35：A C C B A 36--40: A B C C B 3、 阅读理解 41- -45：A A B B A 46--50: B D A C D 51- -55: C D C A B 56--60: D C B A A 4、 语法填空 61. though 62. a 63. Finally 64. silent 65. shone 66. wonders 67. If 68. sides 69. myself 70. greatest 5、 阅读表达 71. Because Bernard went to their school and he has become very successful（自己总结）或者Because he is now very successful in radio. 72. 我们想知道你是怎样变得如此成功的。 73. I’ve worked for them for four years now. 74. When he was seventeen/17. 75. To love your job. 六、书面表达 A beautiful smile When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. One day, a girl entered the classroom. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $