精品解析：湖南永州市新田县2025-2026学年下学期阶段质量监测试卷 八年级 英语

2026年上期期中质量监测试卷 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均需按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What does Wang Junfeng’s sister love collecting? A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Postcards. 2. Who taught Kate to ride a bike? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 3. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore back. C. She has a headache. 4. Why are the girls happy now? A. Betty is singing for them. B. Betty is taking pictures of them. C. Betty is telling them stories. 5. Where is the lake? A. In Jiangxi. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Hubei. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，计15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Ben’s favourite free-time activity? A. Writing poems. B. Painting pictures. C. Creating apps. 7. Why does he do that? A. To reduce stress. B. To remember beauty. C. To help people. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Grandmother and grandson. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 9. When will they meet next time? A. Three days later. B. After one week. C. In seven hours. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How many rivers are there in Xinjiang? A. Over 320. B. Over 450. C. Over 570. 11. How long is Tarim River? A. About 1,237 kilometers. B. About 2,137 kilometers. C. About 3,731 kilometers. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who is George Mallory? A. An English reporter. B. An English writer. C. An English teacher and climber. 13. Where did he die? A. On Mount Qomolangma. B. In India. C. In England. 14. What’s the possible reason for Mallory’s death? A. He had nothing to eat. B. He got lost. C. The weather was too bad. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why was David’s coach hard on him after the match? A. David missed the most important shot near the end. B. David arrived late for the match. C. David argued with the referee during the game. 16. What did David do to control his emotions after the match? A. He went for a walk alone and took deep breaths. B. He shouted at his teammates. C. He immediately practised shooting again. 17. What does David plan to do differently in future games? A. To take more shots himself. B. To change to another team. C. To reduce his mistake shots by half and work more with the team. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many buildings were on fire last night? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. When did the firemen put out the fire? A. At about 2 a.m. B. At about 3 a.m. C. At about 4 a.m. 20. Why would the firemen search the building carefully after the fire? A. To take out the useful things. B. To find out the cause of the fire. C. To search for more living people. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的图表和短文，每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 (A) Welcome to Our City Tour! Tour Name Places to Visit Time Price (per person) Ancient City Tour Nanjing Museum, Confucius Temple 8 hours ¥280 Natural Beauty Tour Purple Mountain, Xuanwu Lake 6 hours ¥200 Food Tour Local restaurants, Night market 4 hours ¥150 Modern City Tour New buildings, Shopping centers 5 hours ¥180 Notes: Children under 12: half price Group of 10+: 10% off Includes: lunch, transport, guide Book online or call: 025-8888**** 1. Which tour takes the longest time? A. Ancient City Tour. B. Natural Beauty Tour. C. Food Tour. 2. How much should a 10-year-old boy pay for the Food Tour? A. ¥150. B. ¥100. C. ¥75. 3. How can you book the tour? A. Only online. B. Only by phone. C. Online or by phone. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京的四条城市旅游线路信息，包括景点、时长、价格及预订方式等。 【1题详解】 表格的Time列显示：Ancient City Tour时长为8小时，Natural Beauty Tour为6小时，Food Tour为4小时，Modern City Tour为5小时，因此8小时的Ancient City Tour是最长的。 【2题详解】 表格中Food Tour的价格为150元，Notes部分说明“Children under 12: half price”，因此10岁可享受半价，即150÷2=75元。 【3题详解】 Notes部分明确写着“Book online or call: 025-8888****”，说明预订方式为线上或电话。 (B) Do you know Dongting Lake? It’s a famous lake in Hunan, China. It covers about 2,625 square kilometers. Dongting Lake is so beautiful. Many famous people, like Li Bai and Liu Yuxi, wrote poems about Dongting Lake. The best time to visit it is from March to October. Dongting Lake keeps the water from the Yangtze River. When it’s summer, there is a lot of rain. Water in the Yangtze River flows into Dongting Lake. It can protect the land and people. So the water in the lake in summer is more than that in winter. Dongting Lake provides us with plenty of fish every year. There are 140 kinds of fish living in the lake. If you have time, please come and have a visit to Dongting Lake. 4. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. 5. When is the best time to visit Dongting Lake? A. In January. B. In April. C. In November. 6. What can we learn from the text? A. Dongting Lake is in Hubei. B. There are many famous poems about Dongting Lake. C. The water in Dongting Lake in winter is more than that in summer. 7. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洞庭湖的地理位置、面积、文学价值、功能与生物资源，最后发出游览邀请。 【4题详解】 第一段“Do you know Dongting Lake?”说明作者是以提问的方式开始文章。 【5题详解】 第二段“The best time to visit it is from March to October.”提到游览洞庭湖的最佳时间是在三月到十月，四月在这个区间内。 【6题详解】 第二段“Many famous people, like Li Bai and Liu Yuxi, wrote poems about Dongting Lake.”说明有许多关于洞庭湖的著名诗歌。 【7题详解】 文章第一段总起介绍洞庭湖；第二段到第四段分别介绍了它的文学价值、蓄水功能和生物资源；第五段发出邀请，属于“总分总”结构。 (C) Looking after a sick person is not an easy job. But Yang Zhiyang, a young man from Shaanxi, does it very well. Yang’s mother, Su Jing, got ALS (渐冻症) in 2010 and she can’t do normal things easily. Since Yang’s father had to work for long hours to make money, Yang started to take care of his mother after finishing college in 2020. Yang helps his mother with daily activities. Feeding his mother a bowl of rice usually takes about an hour. Every time his mother exercises, he takes her hands and cheers her up. To make it more fun, he often sings to her. Su has difficulty speaking, but she can “talk” to her son in another way. “My mother usually gives me a message through a look,” Yang says. “For example, when she wants to rest, she will look at me and then turn her head towards the bedroom. When she needs water, she’ll look at the cup on the table.” “My mother brought me up. I’m just doing what a son should do,” Yang says. His mom also has something to say, “It is my son’s company and care that make me stronger. In the days to come, I will bravely move forward, breaking through the waves.” 8. What happened in 2010? A. Yang finished college. B. Yang’s father got a job. C. Yang’s mother fell ill. 9. How does Yang’s mother tell him what she wants? A. By talking to him. B. By shaking hands. C. Through her eyes. 10. What does the underlined word “company” in the last paragraph mean? A. 陪伴 B. 公司 C. 支持 11. What is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To show readers how to fight against ALS. B. To tell a story of a boy caring for his mother with ALS. C. To call on readers to care more about people with ALS. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陕西青年杨志洋照顾患渐冻症母亲的感人故事，展现了他的孝心与担当。 【8题详解】 第一段“Yang’s mother, Su Jing, got ALS (渐冻症) in 2010 and she can’t do normal things easily.”说明2010年杨的母亲生病了。 【9题详解】 第三段“My mother usually gives me a message through a look”说明他的母亲通过眼神表达需求。 【10题详解】 最后一段“It is my son’s company and care that make me stronger.”及前文介绍杨一直在照顾生病的母亲表明，此处是指儿子的“陪伴”。 【11题详解】 全文围绕陕西男孩杨志洋照顾患渐冻症的母亲的故事展开，因此写作目的就是讲述这个男孩照顾患病母亲的故事。 第二节 阅读匹配（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Good communication matters Good communication is the key to building strong friendships and getting along with others. When we speak politely, listen carefully, and express clearly, we show respect and make people feel good. Here are some helpful tips for better communication. Tip One: Smile and be friendly ____12____. Simple actions like saying “hello” or giving a friendly nod can start conversation easily. Tip Two: Listen actively Good communication isn’t just about talking, it’s about listening. ____13____. Nodding or saying “I see” shows you care about their words. Tip Three: Keep positive and be happy When you disagree, never use hurtful words. Say something like “I understand how you feel” or “That’s an interesting point” to keep positive. Tip Four: ____14____ If something makes you unhappy, express slowly and honestly. For example, say, “I felt hurt when ...” Good communication helps people understand each other better. ____15____. When you get along well with family, friends, or teachers, you’ll have happier times together. A. Be kind and helpful B. Share your feelings honestly C. It stops fights and makes relationships stronger D. You need to pay full attention when others speak E. A warm smile makes you nice and helps others feel comfortable around you 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕“良好沟通很重要”这一主题展开，强调了良好沟通在建立友谊、与人相处中的关键作用，并给出了四条实用的沟通技巧。 【12题详解】 根据小标题“Smile and be friendly”以及后句“Simple actions like saying ‘hello’ or giving a friendly nod can start conversation easily.”可知，此处应围绕“微笑”的作用展开，选项E“温暖的微笑会让你显得亲切，还能让身边的人感到舒适。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据小标题“Listen actively”以及后句“Nodding or saying ‘I see’ shows you care about their words.”可知，此处强调倾听时要专注，选项D“别人说话时你需要全神贯注。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据该小标题下的内容“If something makes you unhappy, express slowly and honestly. For example, say, ‘I felt hurt when ...’”可知，此处是建议坦诚地分享自己的感受，选项B“诚实地分享你的感受”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据前句“Good communication helps people understand each other better.”以及后句“When you get along well with family, friends, or teachers, you’ll have happier times together.”可知，此处应说明良好沟通带来的具体积极影响，选项C“它能避免冲突，让关系更稳固。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 Deng Lin is a football ____16____ for the Nan You Xintian football team. He is a student at Xi’an Physical Education University. He wears the number 99 shirt. Although he was busy with his schoolwork and sometimes felt ____17____, he learned to ____18____ with these feelings by playing football. He said, “I often played football with my friends ____19____ it was dark outside. We were so happy and relaxed at that time.” He tried to ____20____ his emotions and always looked on the bright side after a loss (失败). Football makes him feel joyful and ____21____ to his teammates. After graduating from Xintian No.1 High School in 2022, he kept practicing football. In every match, he gave his all ____22____ that the team could score more goals. On April 12, 2026, he scored three times in one game! The team ____23____ 5–0. His coach and teammates were very ____24____ of him. Deng Lin’s story is inspiring. It shows that not only talent but also hard work is ____25____. He is a good example for everybody who loves sports. 16. A. player B. coach C. referee 17. A. relaxed B. excited C. stressed 18. A. play B. deal C. help 19. A. until B. after C. while 20. A. lose B. control C. hide 21. A. careful B. thankful C. harmful 22. A. so B. such C. for 23. A. tied B. lost C. won 24. A. scared B. tired C. proud 25. A. important B. difficult C. different 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了足球运动员邓林坚持练习足球并最终取得成功的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：邓林是南有新田足球队的一名足球运动员。 根据“He wears the number 99 shirt.”可知，他穿99号队服，所以他是一名运动员。 【17题详解】 句意：尽管他学业繁忙并时常感觉到压力，但他通过踢足球来学会处理这些情绪。 根据“he was busy with his schoolwork”可知，他学业繁忙，因此应该是感觉到有压力。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管他学业繁忙并时常感觉到压力，但他通过踢足球来学会处理这些情绪。 根据“I often played football with my friends...We were so happy and relaxed at that time.”可知，邓林通过踢足球来处理压力和情绪，deal with处理，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我经常跟我的朋友们踢足球直到天黑。 前文说他通过踢足球来缓解压力和情绪，所以这里强调他和朋友们踢球的时长，直到天黑符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：他在失败后尝试控制自己的情绪，并且总是看到好的一面。 根据前文“he learned to deal with these feelings by playing football.”可知，他通过踢足球来处理压力和情绪，因此他在面对失败时，应该是积极的，并且能够控制自己的情绪，control控制，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：足球让他感觉到快乐并对队友充满感激。 根据“His coach and teammates were very proud of him.”可知，他与队友之间是融洽的合作关系，在他成功时队友为他感到骄傲，因此他对队友充满感激符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：每一场比赛，他都全力以赴让球队进更多球。 “the team could score more goals”是“he gave his all”的结果，so that引导结果状语从句。 【23题详解】 句意：球队5-0大胜。 根据“he scored three times in one game!”和“5–0”可知，他所在的球队赢了这场比赛。 【24题详解】 句意：他的教练和队友都为他感到非常自豪。 根据“he scored three times in one game!”可知，他一场进三球，因此可以推断教练和队友为他感到骄傲和自豪，be proud of为……感到自豪，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这表明不仅天赋重要，努力同样重要。 根据“He is a good example for everybody who loves sports.”可知，通过他的故事说明努力和天赋同样重要。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的文章，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每词限填一次）。 although be find watch use result health surprise hard less Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the ____26____. We ____27____ that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were ____28____ that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at ____29____ three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about ____30____ television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! ____31____ many students like to watch sport, game shows are the most popular. It’s good to relax by ____32____ the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is ____33____ for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sport ____34____ fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die ____35____.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 【答案】26. results 27. found 28. surprised 29. least 30. watching 31. Although 32. using 33. healthy 34. is 35. hard 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了对学生空闲时间里锻炼、上网和看电视三项活动的调查结果，并强调了锻炼对身心的益处。 【26题详解】 句意：以下是调查结果。“are”是be动词，说明后面的名词要用复数形式。前文提到“we asked our students about their free time activities”关于学生课余活动的提问，所以这里应该是“提问的结果”，应填results。 【27题详解】 句意：我们发现，只有15%的学生每天锻炼。全文以“Last month”为背景，描述过去的调查发现，因此需用动词过去式。语境为“通过调查得出数据”，方框中的find符合语义，其过去式为found。 【28题详解】 句意：我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但我们很惊讶，他们中90%的人每天都上网。“we were ____ that”主语是we，需要一个形容词作表语，修饰主语。前文提到“很多学生常上网”，后文给出高达90%的比例，存在反差，因此需表达“惊讶”的含义，surprise对应的形容词，且形容人用surprised。 【29题详解】 句意：另外10%的学生一周至少使用三到四次。“use it at ____ three…”空处需要一个形容词最高级，与at构成固定短语，表示“至少”，用来描述频率的下限。less是“更少”，它的最高级least可以构成这个短语，符合语境和词形变化要求。 【30题详解】 句意：关于看电视的问题答案也很有意思。“about ____ television”中，about是介词，介词后面的动词要用动名词形式。表示“看电视”的固定搭配是watch television，所以watch要变成watching。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。“like to watch sport”和“game shows are the most popular”存在转折关系，需要一个引导让步转折的连词。although  表示“虽然/尽管”，放在句首引导让步状语从句，首字母需要大写，完全贴合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：通过使用互联网或看游戏节目来放松是不错的，但是我们认为锻炼是最好的放松方式。“by ____ the Internet”中，by是介词，介词后面的动词要用动名词形式。表示“上网/使用互联网”的搭配是use the Internet，use是以不发音e结尾的动词，变动名词要去e，再加-ing，应填using。  【33题详解】 句意：这对身心都是有益健康的。“It is ____ for the mind and the body.”，空处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，修饰主语It。前文提到“锻炼是最好的放松方式”，此处需用形容词说明其益处，health是名词，对应的形容词形式healthy，符合be healthy for的固定用法。 【34题详解】 句意：像运动这样的锻炼是很有趣的……。“Exercise such as playing sport ____ fun”句子的主语是Exercise，这是一个不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式。全文的议论部分用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。 【35题详解】 句意：旧习难改。“Old habits die ____.”中，需要一个副词，修饰动词die。hard表示“艰难地，困难地”，描述旧习惯消失的难度。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 4. The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country — it is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring. The summer is in December, January and February, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south. A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸) has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. 5．在澳大利亚北部，雨水直到夏天才会到来。The northwest winds bring it. 36. Where is Australia? ___________________________________ 37. Which part of the country is hotter, the north part or the south part? ___________________________________ 38. Which part of Australia has winter rain? ___________________________________ 39. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成英文。 ___________________________________ 【答案】36. It’s in the south of the world. 37. The north part. 38. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. 39. 澳大利亚的季节不像我们的。 40. In the north of Australia, rain does not come until summer. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚的季节特点与不同区域的降水情况，说明了其因位于南半球而与北半球季节相反的特征，以及不同方位的气候差异。 【36题详解】 第一段第三句“Australia is a southern country — it is in the south of the world.”直接表明了澳大利亚的位置。 【37题详解】 第一段最后一句“The north of the country is hotter than the south.”指出北部比南部热。 【38题详解】 第三段第一句“The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain.”表明澳大利亚西南部有冬雨。 【39题详解】 “The seasons in Australia are not like ours”译为“澳大利亚的季节不像我们的”，分析句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，用于描述客观事实。“The seasons”意为“季节”，是句子的主语，“the”表特指；“in Australia”是介词短语，作后置定语，修饰“the seasons”，表示“在澳大利亚的”；“are not like”是谓语部分，“like”此处为介词，意为“像”；“ours”是名词性物主代词，指代“our seasons”，避免重复，作介词“like”的宾语。 【40题详解】 “在澳大利亚北部，雨水直到夏天才会到来”译为“In the north of Australia, rain does not come until summer”，本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。状语“在……的北部”译为in the north of；主语“雨水”译为“rain”; 谓语“到来”译为“come”；“直到……才”译为“not...until”；“夏天”译为“summer”。 第二节 书面表达（1个题，满分15分） 41. 请以How to Live a Better Life为题，写一篇短文谈谈如何让我们的生活更美好。 要求： 1．结合所学内容，从以下几个方面进行写作： (1) 平衡学习与课余活动； (2) 保持身心健康； (3) 多参加户外活动，亲近自然。 2．卷面工整，词数控制80词左右； 3．可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯，符合逻辑； 4．文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Live a Better Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Live a Better Life To live a better life, we should follow some good ways. First, we must balance our study and after-school activities. We should work hard at lessons and take time to enjoy hobbies to relax ourselves. Second, we need to keep healthy physically and mentally. We should eat healthily, get enough sleep and stay happy. Third, we can take more outdoor activities to get close to nature. It helps us feel peaceful and makes our life enjoyable. If we keep doing these things, our life will become more colorful and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，介绍如何让生活更美好的方法，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：平衡学习与课余活动、保持身心健康、参加户外活动亲近自然 确定人称：全文使用第一人称复数(we) 注意事项：不得出现真实人名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：以总起句开篇，引出下文提升生活质量的具体做法 主体段：依次对应题目三个写作要点，层次清晰、逐条展开 结尾段：总结坚持这些做法的好处，收束全文，呼应标题主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：平衡学习与课余活动 (balance study and after-school activities) 具体做法：work hard at lessons and take time to enjoy hobbies/make a proper study plan/arrange our daily time well等 作用效果：relax ourselves/improve learning efficiency/relieve study pressure等 要点二：保持身心健康 (keep healthy physically and mentally) 具体做法：eat healthily/get enough sleep and stay happy/keep a balanced diet/keep a positive attitude等 作用效果：build up our body/stay energetic all day/keep our mind clear/reduce daily stress等 要点三：多参加户外活动，亲近自然 (take more outdoor activities, get close to nature) 具体做法：climb hills and walk in parks/take regular outdoor exercise/spend more time in the open air等 作用效果：feel peaceful/make our life enjoyable/relax our mind and body/enrich our daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上期期中质量监测试卷 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均需按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What does Wang Junfeng’s sister love collecting? A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Postcards. 2. Who taught Kate to ride a bike? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 3. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore back. C. She has a headache. 4. Why are the girls happy now? A. Betty is singing for them. B. Betty is taking pictures of them. C. Betty is telling them stories. 5. Where is the lake? A. In Jiangxi. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Hubei. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，计15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Ben’s favourite free-time activity? A. Writing poems. B. Painting pictures. C. Creating apps. 7. Why does he do that? A. To reduce stress. B. To remember beauty. C. To help people. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Grandmother and grandson. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 9. When will they meet next time? A. Three days later. B. After one week. C. In seven hours. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How many rivers are there in Xinjiang? A. Over 320. B. Over 450. C. Over 570. 11. How long is Tarim River? A. About 1,237 kilometers. B. About 2,137 kilometers. C. About 3,731 kilometers. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who is George Mallory? A. An English reporter. B. An English writer. C. An English teacher and climber. 13. Where did he die? A. On Mount Qomolangma. B. In India. C. In England. 14. What’s the possible reason for Mallory’s death? A. He had nothing to eat. B. He got lost. C. The weather was too bad. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why was David’s coach hard on him after the match? A. David missed the most important shot near the end. B. David arrived late for the match. C. David argued with the referee during the game. 16. What did David do to control his emotions after the match? A. He went for a walk alone and took deep breaths. B. He shouted at his teammates. C. He immediately practised shooting again. 17. What does David plan to do differently in future games? A. To take more shots himself. B. To change to another team. C. To reduce his mistake shots by half and work more with the team. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many buildings were on fire last night? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. When did the firemen put out the fire? A. At about 2 a.m. B. At about 3 a.m. C. At about 4 a.m. 20. Why would the firemen search the building carefully after the fire? A. To take out the useful things. B. To find out the cause of the fire. C. To search for more living people. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的图表和短文，每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 (A) Welcome to Our City Tour! Tour Name Places to Visit Time Price (per person) Ancient City Tour Nanjing Museum, Confucius Temple 8 hours ¥280 Natural Beauty Tour Purple Mountain, Xuanwu Lake 6 hours ¥200 Food Tour Local restaurants, Night market 4 hours ¥150 Modern City Tour New buildings, Shopping centers 5 hours ¥180 Notes: Children under 12: half price Group of 10+: 10% off Includes: lunch, transport, guide Book online or call: 025-8888**** 1. Which tour takes the longest time? A. Ancient City Tour. B. Natural Beauty Tour. C. Food Tour. 2. How much should a 10-year-old boy pay for the Food Tour? A. ¥150. B. ¥100. C. ¥75. 3. How can you book the tour? A. Only online. B. Only by phone. C. Online or by phone. (B) Do you know Dongting Lake? It’s a famous lake in Hunan, China. It covers about 2,625 square kilometers. Dongting Lake is so beautiful. Many famous people, like Li Bai and Liu Yuxi, wrote poems about Dongting Lake. The best time to visit it is from March to October. Dongting Lake keeps the water from the Yangtze River. When it’s summer, there is a lot of rain. Water in the Yangtze River flows into Dongting Lake. It can protect the land and people. So the water in the lake in summer is more than that in winter. Dongting Lake provides us with plenty of fish every year. There are 140 kinds of fish living in the lake. If you have time, please come and have a visit to Dongting Lake. 4. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. 5. When is the best time to visit Dongting Lake? A. In January. B. In April. C. In November. 6. What can we learn from the text? A. Dongting Lake is in Hubei. B. There are many famous poems about Dongting Lake. C. The water in Dongting Lake in winter is more than that in summer. 7. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. (C) Looking after a sick person is not an easy job. But Yang Zhiyang, a young man from Shaanxi, does it very well. Yang’s mother, Su Jing, got ALS (渐冻症) in 2010 and she can’t do normal things easily. Since Yang’s father had to work for long hours to make money, Yang started to take care of his mother after finishing college in 2020. Yang helps his mother with daily activities. Feeding his mother a bowl of rice usually takes about an hour. Every time his mother exercises, he takes her hands and cheers her up. To make it more fun, he often sings to her. Su has difficulty speaking, but she can “talk” to her son in another way. “My mother usually gives me a message through a look,” Yang says. “For example, when she wants to rest, she will look at me and then turn her head towards the bedroom. When she needs water, she’ll look at the cup on the table.” “My mother brought me up. I’m just doing what a son should do,” Yang says. His mom also has something to say, “It is my son’s company and care that make me stronger. In the days to come, I will bravely move forward, breaking through the waves.” 8. What happened in 2010? A. Yang finished college. B. Yang’s father got a job. C. Yang’s mother fell ill. 9. How does Yang’s mother tell him what she wants? A. By talking to him. B. By shaking hands. C. Through her eyes. 10. What does the underlined word “company” in the last paragraph mean? A. 陪伴 B. 公司 C. 支持 11. What is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To show readers how to fight against ALS. B. To tell a story of a boy caring for his mother with ALS. C. To call on readers to care more about people with ALS. 第二节 阅读匹配（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Good communication matters Good communication is the key to building strong friendships and getting along with others. When we speak politely, listen carefully, and express clearly, we show respect and make people feel good. Here are some helpful tips for better communication. Tip One: Smile and be friendly ____12____. Simple actions like saying “hello” or giving a friendly nod can start conversation easily. Tip Two: Listen actively Good communication isn’t just about talking, it’s about listening. ____13____. Nodding or saying “I see” shows you care about their words. Tip Three: Keep positive and be happy When you disagree, never use hurtful words. Say something like “I understand how you feel” or “That’s an interesting point” to keep positive. Tip Four: ____14____ If something makes you unhappy, express slowly and honestly. For example, say, “I felt hurt when ...” Good communication helps people understand each other better. ____15____. When you get along well with family, friends, or teachers, you’ll have happier times together. A. Be kind and helpful B. Share your feelings honestly C. It stops fights and makes relationships stronger D. You need to pay full attention when others speak E. A warm smile makes you nice and helps others feel comfortable around you 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 Deng Lin is a football ____16____ for the Nan You Xintian football team. He is a student at Xi’an Physical Education University. He wears the number 99 shirt. Although he was busy with his schoolwork and sometimes felt ____17____, he learned to ____18____ with these feelings by playing football. He said, “I often played football with my friends ____19____ it was dark outside. We were so happy and relaxed at that time.” He tried to ____20____ his emotions and always looked on the bright side after a loss (失败). Football makes him feel joyful and ____21____ to his teammates. After graduating from Xintian No.1 High School in 2022, he kept practicing football. In every match, he gave his all ____22____ that the team could score more goals. On April 12, 2026, he scored three times in one game! The team ____23____ 5–0. His coach and teammates were very ____24____ of him. Deng Lin’s story is inspiring. It shows that not only talent but also hard work is ____25____. He is a good example for everybody who loves sports. 16. A. player B. coach C. referee 17. A. relaxed B. excited C. stressed 18. A. play B. deal C. help 19. A. until B. after C. while 20. A. lose B. control C. hide 21. A. careful B. thankful C. harmful 22. A. so B. such C. for 23. A. tied B. lost C. won 24. A. scared B. tired C. proud 25. A. important B. difficult C. different 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的文章，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每词限填一次）。 although be find watch use result health surprise hard less Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the ____26____. We ____27____ that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were ____28____ that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at ____29____ three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about ____30____ television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! ____31____ many students like to watch sport, game shows are the most popular. It’s good to relax by ____32____ the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is ____33____ for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sport ____34____ fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die ____35____.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 4. The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country — it is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring. The summer is in December, January and February, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south. A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸) has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. 5．在澳大利亚北部，雨水直到夏天才会到来。The northwest winds bring it. 36. Where is Australia? ___________________________________ 37. Which part of the country is hotter, the north part or the south part? ___________________________________ 38. Which part of Australia has winter rain? ___________________________________ 39. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成英文。 ___________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（1个题，满分15分） 41. 请以How to Live a Better Life为题，写一篇短文谈谈如何让我们的生活更美好。 要求： 1．结合所学内容，从以下几个方面进行写作： (1) 平衡学习与课余活动； (2) 保持身心健康； (3) 多参加户外活动，亲近自然。 2．卷面工整，词数控制80词左右； 3．可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯，符合逻辑； 4．文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Live a Better Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $