Unit 2 Let's Celebrate! 单元知识测试卷-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

Unit 2 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一、阅读词汇（我会认） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.dragon n.龙 2.lunar adj.月球的 3.harvest n.收成 4.regardless adv.不管,不顾 5.inequality n.不平等 6.fantasy n.幻想,想象 7.novel n.小说 8.limitless adj.无限的 9.literature n.文学 10.envelope n.信封 11.pole n.地极;北极或南极 12.handwritten adj.手写的 13.polar adj.极地的 14.roof n.顶,顶部 15.fancy adj.花哨的,别致的 16.guy n男子 17.lantern n.灯笼 18.dessert n甜食,甜品,甜点 19.firework n.烟火,烟花 20.riddle n.谜,谜语 21.occasion n.场合,时刻 22.eve n.前夕,前一天 23.software n.软件 24.adult n.成人,成年人 25.overseas adv.在海外,在外国 26.global adj.全球的 27.citizen n.公民,市民 28.nationality n.国籍;民族 29.audience n.听众,观众 30.phenomenon n.现象 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1.honour v.向...表示敬意 2.poet n.诗人 3.harvest n.收成 4.decoration n.装饰物 5.freedom n.自由 6.participate v.参加,参与 7.vote v.投票,表决 8.regard v.认为,看作 9.regular adj.频繁的,经常的 10.complain v.抱怨,不满 11.warning n.警告,警示,告诫 12.starving adj.即将饿死的 13.indicate v.表明,显示 14.request n.请求,要求 15.wave v.挥手,招手 16.attract v.吸引,引起...的兴趣 17.decorate v.装饰,布置 18.competition n.比赛,竞赛 19.formal adj.正式的 20.host n.东道主，主人 21.editor n.主编,编辑 22.embrace v.欣然接受 23.admit v.承认 24.effort n.力气,精力 25.loss n.失去,丧失 26.retired adj.退休的 27.exist v.存在,实际上有 28.interact v.互动 29.joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦 三：本单元重点词性转化 1. honour v. 向⋯表示敬意→honourable adj. 可敬的；值得钦佩的 2. poet n. 诗人→poem n. 诗→poetry n. 诗集;诗歌 3. decoration n. 装饰;装饰物→decorate vt.装饰;装修；装潢 4. freedom n. 自由→free adj. 自由的;免费的 vt.使自由→freely adv. 自由地;免费地 5. participate v. 参加,参与→participation n. 参加,参与→participant n. 参加者 6. inequality n不平等→(反义词) equality n. 平等;相等→equal adj. 平等的;相同的→equally adv. 平等地;相同地 7. fantasy n. 幻想,想象→fantastic adj. 富于想象的; 极好的 8. novel n.(长篇)小说→novelist n. 小说家 9. limitless adj. 无限的→limit n. 限制;限度 vt.限制;限定→limited adj. 有限的 10. regular adj. 频繁的,经常的→regularly adv. 有规律地;经常地→(反义词) irregular adj. 不整齐的,无规律的 11. regard v. 认为,看作→regarding prep.关于;至于→regardless adv.不管,不顾 12. complain v. 抱怨,不满,发牢骚→complaint n. 投诉 13. warning n. 警告,警示;告诫→warn vi.& vt. 警告；告诫；提醒 14. starving adj. 挨饿的,即将饿死的→starve vt.&vi.(使)饿死;(使)挨饿;渴望→starvation n. 挨饿; 饥饿；饿死 15. indicate v. 表明,显示→indication n. 指示;表明；标示；显示 16. attract v. 吸引,引起...的兴趣→attractive adj. 吸引人的→attraction n. 吸引;吸引人的事物 17. competition n. 比赛,竞赛→compete vi. 竞争; 比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj.竞争性的 18. formal adj. 正式的→formally adv. 正式地→(反义词) informal adj. 不正式的 19. host n. 东道主,主人→hostess n. 女主人;女主持人 20. occasion n.场合,时刻→occasional adj. 偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔地  21. editor n.(报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑→edit vt.编辑→edition n. 版本;版次  22. admit v.(不情愿地)承认→admission n. 承认；录用；允许进入；入场费  23. loss n.失去,丧失→lose vi.失败;受损失 vt.遗失;丢失→(过去式)lost→ (过去分词) lost  24. retired adj. 退休的→retire vt.& vi.退休→ retirement n. 退休 25. exist v. 存在,实际上有→existing adj. 现存的→existence n. 存在;生存 26. global adj. 全球的,全世界的→globally adv. 全球地,全世界地→globe n. 地球;地球仪;球体 27. nationality n. 国籍;民族→national adj. 国家的;民族的;全国的→nation n.国家;民族 28. interact v. 互动→interaction n.互动;相互作用 29. joy n. 欢欣,愉快→joyful adj.高兴的→enjoy vt. 享受;喜爱→enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 四、本单元高频短语归纳 1．regardless of 不管，不顾 2．keep...alive 使……活着 3．as long as 长达，达……之久；只要 4．regard...as... 把……视作…… 5．complain about抱怨 6．wrap up... (用纸、布等)包，裹 7．be keen on 喜爱；热衷于 8．eat out 出去吃 9．have nothing to do with... 与……无关 10．in one's opinion 在某人看来 11．stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 12．instead of 代替，而不是 13．a warning to sb. 对某人的警告 14．all over the world 世界各地 15．a number of 许多，大量 16．the Spring Festival family dinner 年夜饭 17．gather together 聚在一起 18.　be attracted to 喜爱……；被……吸引 19. make every effort/spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 20. admit (to) (doing) sth. 承认/供认(做了)某事 21.　be admitted to/into 容许进入…… 22.　in honour of sb为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人 23. (be) at a loss 感到迷惑，不知所措 24.　in the process of 在……的过程中 25.　regard...as 认为……是；把……视作 26. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 27.　participate in 参加…… 28.　decorate...with 用……装饰…… 29.　interact with 与……交流；与……相互影响 五、本单元重点单词语法填空 honor 1.Honoured (honour) guests, teachers and students, it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion. 2.Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honoured for their courage. 3.With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of the famous poet, Qu Yuan. 4.I feel greatly honoured to be given (give) such a chance to express my thanks to those in support of the project all the time. 5.能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(演讲稿) It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语) I feel greatly honoured to have the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(honoured) poetry 1.Li Bai is a great poet（poetry )in Chinese history. 2.I like this poem（poetry）because it's full of beautiful images. free 1.I'm free（free） this weekend. 2.I got this ticket for free. 3.She gives me the freedom (free) to make mistakes and to learn from them all. decorate 1.The decorations（decorate ) in the hall are so beautiful. 2.The room is decorated with fresh flowers. participate 1.Your participation（participate） in the project is highly expected. 2.There are many participants （participate）in this competition. 3.I will participate in the volunteer activity tomorrow. 4.(2023·浙江1月卷)Last Sunday witnessed my participating (participate) in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students' Union. equal 1.They are equally(equal) good at math. 2.We should strive for gender equality(equal) . 3.He has the ability to be equal to this position. limit 1.Our resources are very limited (limit). 2.The potential of human beings seems limitless(limit). 3.We should set a limit to our desires. starve 1.There are some starving(starve) children in the poor area. 2.Many people died of starvation (starve)during the famine. 3.He is starving for knowledge. attract 1.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted (attract) to computer games and the online world. 2.Literature's attraction(attract) lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. 3.Their school lives are now more attractive (attract) and interesting，and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they've learnt. 4.这份志愿者工作最吸引我的是，它给了我一个向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(申请信) What attracts me to the voluntary job most is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. compete 1.The art competition(compete) gives young artists a chance to gain recognition from the most respected art professionals. 2.All the competitors (compete)are well - prepared 3.This is a very competitive(compete) industry. 4.They compete for the championship. 5.Our team will compete against /with theirs tomorrow. edit 1.She is a famous editor(edit) in the publishing house. 2.This is a new edition(edit) of the book. retire 1.The retired (retire) teacher loves painting. 2.He is looking forward to his retirement(retire) 3.“I'm trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions (解决方法)，”said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after retirement (retire). indicate 1.There are some indications(indicate) that the weather will change. 2.His expression is indicative(indicate) of his mood. 3.She indicated to us her willingness to help(help). formal 1.We had an informal(formal) meeting in the coffee shop. 2.He was formally(formal) introduced to the president. vote 1.I will vote for the candidate who has great leadership. 2.Many people vote against the new policy because they think it's unfair. 3.We will vote on the proposal at the meeting tomorrow. globe 1.We use a globe(globe) in our geography class to learn about the world. 2.Climate change is a global (globe)l issue. 3.This product is sold globally(globe). request 1.Li Ming made a request for a computer from his parents. 2.I come here at the request of Mr. Smith to help him finish the work. 3.What's your opinion of Mr. Li's request that we(should)spend(spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning? 4.My parents requested me to learn (learn)a second foreign language, saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs. admit 1.Now that you are wrong, you should have the courage to admit making/having made (make) mistakes. 2.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted (admit) free. 3.It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission (admit) to the genius club. 4.Little Tom admitted cheating/having cheated (cheat) in the examination, promising that he wouldn't do that in future. 5.听到他被他梦想中的大学录取的好消息，他忍不住哭了起来。(情感描写) Hearing the good news that he had been admitted into/to his dream university, he couldn't help bursting into tears. effort 1. We must make efforts (effort) to turn our ideal into reality. 2. The government is making efforts to improve (improve) the environment. 3. Food safety is very important, so the government spares no effort to prevent (prevent) food pollution. 4. With the efforts (effort) made by both sides，we began to understand each other better. 5.人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。(主旨升华) Life is a continuous process of fighting and no one can achieve success without effort． loss 1. He was at a loss on hearing the sudden news. 2. Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 3. They were deeply grieved by the loss (lose) of their grandfather. 4. We got lost (lose) in the forest and couldn't find the way out. occasion 1. He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement. 2. There will be occasional (occasion) showers during the day. 3. Occasionally (occasion) , I like to read a detective novel before going to bed. regard 1. Her parents always regarded her as the smartest of their children. 2. If you should see him, please give him my regards (regard)． 3. The government has set up some rules regarding (regard) the food safety. 4. He is regarded (regard) as one of the great classical composers in this century. complain 1.Neighbors complained to the police about the dog barking. 2.The most common complaint (complain)is about poor service. 3.We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain about/of traffic jams. 4.Ma Ming, drummer for the rock band “Storm”， had to pack his bags. He moved out of his rented flat after complaints(complain) from his neighbors about disturbing the peace. 5.只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有用的，因为我们都知道行动胜于雄辩。(劝慰信) It's no use complaining without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words. warn (2023·全国甲卷)The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However，Carson's theme is a more weighty warning (warn) about environmental destruction. 请用在下面句子中填入适当的介词 1.We built a monument in memory of the heroes 2.He is in control of the whole project. 3.You should be responsible for your mistake. 4. He will pursue his dream regardless of the difficulties. 5. Einstein is known as a great scientist. 6. I regard him as my best friend. 7. Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. 8. There are more than 50 people in the hall. 9. In this case, we should change our plan. 10. She always complains about her heavy workload. 11. He occupied himself with the research project. 12. I'll have an apple instead of a cake. 13. We should make full use of the resources available. 14. On average, we receive 10 letters a day. 15. A total of 200 books were donated to the library. 六、本单元重点句型归纳总结 句型1：“do/does/did＋动词原形”如果强调谓语动词 ,不能用强调句型 ,而要在动词原形前加助动词do/does或 did ,表示真的；的确的 [教材原句]The letters did, however, change as Tolkien's children got older...然而，随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信的内容也发生了变化…… 用法归纳 “do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句式，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时 单句语法填空 1. I do (do) love spending weekends with my family. 2. She does (do) look beautiful in that red dress. 3. They did (do) go to the concert last night and had a great time. 写作训练 1.这些小小的举动确实让人们感受到了节日的温暖。 These small acts did make people feel the warmth of the festival. 2.如果他确实决定要来，请让我知道。 If he does decide to come, please let me know. 3.我们真的需要你对这个计划的支持。 We do need your support for this plan. 4.我妈妈真的很在意我生活的每一个细节。 My mother does care about every detail of my life. 句型2：句式：that is why... [教材原句]That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.这是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对那些把圣诞节视作一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。 用法归纳 That／This／It is why＋结果 （why 引导表语从句） That／This／It is because＋原因（because 引导表语从句） 单句语法填空 1.He didn't prepare for the exam at all. That is why he failed. 2.They saved a lot of money in the past few years. It is why they can afford a new house. 3.I am in a good mood. That is because I received a letter from my old friend. 写作训练 1.I got up late this morning. That is why I missed the first bus. 我今天早上起晚了。这就是我错过第一班公交车的原因。 2.Tom has a strong will and never gives up easily. This is why he has achieved so much in his career. 汤姆意志坚强，从不轻易放弃。这就是他在事业上取得如此大成就的原因。 句型3 ：Not only...but also...不仅...而且... （also可省略） [教材原句]It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.不仅是因为能够享用我们很少吃到的美食，还因为这是全家团聚的机会。 用法归纳 1.当连接两个分句时，not only 位于句首，not only 部分要用部分倒装。 2.可连接并列的词、短语或句子。连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致（就近原则）。 就近原则 either...or...要么… 要么… neither...nor...既不… 也不… not only...but also..不仅… 而且… or（或者）there be 句型 就远原则 A together with B 动词与 A 一致 A as well as B 动词与 A 一致 A along with B 动词与 A 一致 besides, except, but（除…… 外） 单句语法填空 1.(2023・全国卷甲)Not only the students but also their teacher is (be) required to attend the meeting. 2.She not only finished the task on time but helped others complete theirs. 3.Not only did (do) the teacher explain the theory clearly, but he also gave us practical examples. 4.Everyone except the twins has(have) passed the exam. 5.Either the students or the teacher has （have）the book. 6.Neither I nor they are(be) going to the party. 写作训练 1.我们不仅要从书本中学习知识，还要从实践中获得经验。 We should not only learn knowledge from books but also gain experience from practice. 2.他不仅会弹钢琴，还会弹吉他。 He can not only play the piano but also the guitar. 3.要么你，要么他，得对这项任务负责。 .Either you or he is responsible for the task. 4.除了约翰之外，所有学生都通过了考试。 All the students except John have passed the exam. 句型4: 部分否定 [教材原句]Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea.如今，有些人选择在饭店吃饭，但并不是每个人都支持这一想法。 用法归纳 (1)部分否定：当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时(not可位于任何位置)，构成“部分否定”，意为“不是…都。 (2)全部否定：neither，no one，no，none，never，nothing，no more，no longer，no way，not any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定” 速记口诀 部分否定记心间，all/both/every 加 not； 并非全体都如此，否定部分留其余； 全部否定用全否，none/neither/never 连； 两者用 neither，三者以上 none 来选。 写作训练 1.并非所有学生都喜欢数学。 Not all students like math. 2.并非每个答案都正确。 Not every answer is correct. 3.我并非完全同意你的观点。 I do not entirely agree with you. 4.没人喜欢被欺骗。 No one likes being lied to.  5.没有你，我从未感到快乐。 I never feel happy without you.  $Unit 2 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一、阅读词汇（我会认） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.dragon n.__________ 2.lunar adj.__________ 3.harvest n.__________ 4.regardless adv.__________ 5.inequality n__________ 6.fantasy n.__________ 7.novel n.__________ 8.limitless adj.__________ 9.literature n__________ 10.envelope n__________ 11.pole n.__________ 12.handwritten adj.__________ 13.polar adj__________ 14.roof n.__________ 15.fancy adj.__________ 16.guy n__________ 17.lantern n.__________ 18.dessert n__________ 19.firework n.__________ 20.riddle n.__________ 21.occasion n.__________ 22.eve n.__________ 23.software n.__________ 24.adult n.__________ 25.overseas adv.__________ 26.global adj.__________ 27.citizen n.__________ 28.nationality n.__________ 29.audience n.__________ 30.phenomenon n.__________ 二、写作词汇（我会写） 1.__________ v.向...表示敬意 2.__________ n.诗人 3.__________ n.收成 4__________ n.装饰物 5.__________ n.自由 6__________e v.参加,参与 7.__________ v.投票,表决 8.__________v.认为,看作 9.__________adj.频繁的,经常的 10__________ v.抱怨,不满 11__________ n.警告,警示,告诫 12.__________ adj即将饿死的 13.__________v.表明,显示 14.__________ n.请求,要求 15.__________v.挥手,招手 16.__________v.吸引,引起...的兴趣 17.__________v.装饰,布置 18.__________ n.比赛,竞赛 19.__________adj.正式的 20.__________ n.东道主，主人 21.__________n主编,编辑 22.__________ v.欣然接受 23.__________ v承认 24__________ n.力气,精力 25.__________ n.失去,丧失 26.__________adj.退休的 27.__________ v.存在,实际上有 28.__________v.互动 29.__________n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦 三、本单元重点词性转化 1. honour v. 向...表示敬意→__________adj. 可敬的；值得钦佩的 2. poet n. 诗人→__________ n. 诗→__________n. 诗集;诗歌 3. decoration n. 装饰;装饰物→__________ vt.装饰;装修；装潢 4. freedom n. 自由→__________ adj. 自由的;免费的 vt.使自由→__________ adv. 自由地;免费地 5. participate v. 参加,参与→__________n. 参加,参与→__________ n. 参加者 6. inequality n不平等→(反义词) _________n.平等;相等→__________adj. 平等的;相同的→__________adv. 平等地 7. fantasy n. 幻想,想象→__________adj. 富于想象的; 极好的 8. novel n.(长篇)小说→__________ n. 小说家 9. limitless adj. 无限的→__________n. 限制;限度 vt.限制;限定→__________adj. 有限的 10. regular adj. 频繁的,经常的→__________adv. 有规律地;经常地→(反义词) __________ adj. 不整齐的,无规律的 11. regard v. 认为,看作→__________ prep.关于;至于→__________adv.不管,不顾 12. complain v. 抱怨,不满,发牢骚→__________ n. 投诉 13. warning n. 警告,警示;告诫→__________vi.& vt. 警告；告诫；提醒 14. starving adj. 挨饿的,即将饿死的→__________ vt.&vi.(使)饿死;(使)挨饿;渴望→__________n. 挨饿; 饥饿；饿死 15. indicate v. 表明,显示→__________ n. 指示;表明；标示；显示 16. attract v. 吸引,引起...的兴趣→__________ adj. 吸引人的→__________ n. 吸引;吸引人的事物 17. competition n. 比赛,竞赛→__________vi. 竞争; 比赛→__________n. 竞争者→__________ adj.竞争性的 18. formal adj. 正式的→__________adv. 正式地→(反义词) __________adj. 不正式的 19. host n. 东道主,主人→__________ n. 女主人;女主持人 20. occasion n.场合,时刻→__________adj. 偶尔的→__________adv.偶尔地  21. editor n.(报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑→edit vt.编辑→__________n. 版本;版次  22. admit v.(不情愿地)承认→__________ n. 承认；录用；允许进入；入场费  23. loss n.失去,丧失→__________ vi.失败;受损失 vt.遗失;丢失→(过去式)__________→ (过去分词) __________  24. retired adj. 退休的→__________vt.& vi.退休→ __________n. 退休 25. exist v. 存在,实际上有→__________ adj. 现存的→__________ n. 存在;生存 26. global adj. 全球的,全世界的→__________ adv. 全球地,全世界地→__________ n. 地球;地球仪;球体 27. nationality n. 国籍;民族→__________adj. 国家的;民族的;全国的→__________ n.国家;民族 28. interact v. 互动→__________ n.互动;相互作用 29. joy n. 欢欣,愉快→__________ adj.高兴的→__________vt. 享受;喜爱→__________ adj. 令人愉快的 四、本单元高频短语归纳 1．_________________ 不管，不顾 2．_________________ 使……活着 3．_________________ 长达，达……之久；只要 4．_________________ 把……视作…… 5．_________________ 抱怨 6．_________________ (用纸、布等)包，裹 7．_________________ 喜爱；热衷于 8．_________________ 出去吃 9．_________________ 与……无关 10．_________________ 在某人看来 11．_________________ 阻止某人做某事 12．_________________ 代替，而不是 13．_________________ 某人的警告 14．_________________ 世界各地 15．_________________ 许多，大量 16_________________ 年夜饭 17_________________ 聚在一起 18._________________ 喜爱……；被……吸引 19. ________________ 不遗余力做某事 20. _________________ 承认/供认(做了)某事 21._________________ 容许进入…… 22._________________为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人 23. _________________ 感到迷惑，不知所措 24._________________ 在……的过程中 25._________________ 认为……是；把……视作 26. ________________ 要求某人做某事 27._________________ 参加…… 28._________________ 用……装饰…… 29._________________ 与…交流；与……相互影响 五、本单元重点单词语法填空 honor 1._________(honour) guests, teachers and students, it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion. 2.Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honoured_________ their courage. 3.With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour _________the famous poet, Qu Yuan. 4.I feel greatly honoured _________ (give) such a chance to express my thanks to those in support of the project all the time. 5.能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(演讲稿) ___________________________________________________________________________________.(it作形式主语) ___________________________________________________________________________________.(honoured) poetry 1.Li Bai is a great __________（poetry )in Chinese history. 2.I like this __________（poetry）because it's full of beautiful images. free 1.I'm__________（free） this weekend. 2.I got this ticket __________ free. 3.She gives me the__________(free) to make mistakes and to learn from them all. decorate 1.The __________（decorate ) in the hall are so beautiful. 2.The room is decorated __________ fresh flowers. participate 1.Your__________（participate） in the project is highly expected. 2.There are many__________（participate）in this competition. 3.I will participate __________ the volunteer activity tomorrow. 4.(2023·浙江1月卷)Last Sunday witnessed my __________ (participate) in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students' Union. equal 1.They are__________(equal) good at math. 2.We should strive for gender__________(equal) . 3.He has the ability to be equal__________ this position. limit 1.Our resources are very__________(limit). 2.The potential of human beings seems__________(limit). 3.We should set a limit __________ our desires. starve 1.There are some__________(starve) children in the poor area. 2.Many people died of__________ (starve)during the famine. 3.He is starving __________ knowledge. attract 1.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation__________ (attract) to computer games and the online world. 2.Literature's__________(attract) lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. 3.Their school lives are now more __________ (attract) and interesting，and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they've learnt. 4.这份志愿者工作最吸引我的是，它给了我一个向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(申请信) ____________________________________________ is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. compete 1.The art __________(compete) gives young artists a chance to gain recognition from the most respected art professionals. 2.All the__________ (compete)are well - prepared 3.This is a very __________(compete) industry. 4.They compete__________ the championship. 5.Our team will compete__________theirs tomorrow. edit 1.She is a famous __________(edit) in the publishing house. 2.This is a new__________(edit) of the book. retire 1.The__________ (retire) teacher loves painting. 2.He is looking forward to his__________(retire) 3.“I'm trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions (解决方法)，”said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after__________(retire). indicate 1.There are some __________(indicate) that the weather will change. 2.His expression is__________(indicate) of his mood. 3.She indicated to us her willingness __________(help). formal 1.We had an __________(formal) meeting in the coffee shop. 2.He was __________(formal) introduced to the president. vote 1.I will vote __________ the candidate who has great leadership. 2.Many people vote__________ the new policy because they think it's unfair. 3.We will vote __________the proposal at the meeting tomorrow. globe 1.We use a__________(globe) in our geography class to learn about the world. 2.Climate change is a__________(globe)l issue. 3.This product is sold__________(globe). request 1.Li Ming made a request __________a computer from his parents. 2.I come here __________the request of Mr. Smith to help him finish the work. 3.What's your opinion of Mr. Li's request that we__________(spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning? 4.My parents requested me __________(learn)a second foreign language, saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs. admit 1.Now that you are wrong, you should have the courage to admit __________ (make) mistakes. 2.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult __________ (admit) free. 3.It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for _________ (admit) to the genius club. 4.Little Tom admitted __________ (cheat) in the examination, promising that he wouldn't do that in future. 5.听到他被他梦想中的大学录取的好消息，他忍不住哭了起来。(情感描写) ___________________________________________________________________, he couldn't help bursting into tears. effort 1. We must make __________ (effort) to turn our ideal into reality. 2. The government is making efforts__________ (improve) the environment. 3. Food safety is very important, so the government spares no effort __________ (prevent) food pollution. 4. With the __________(effort) made by both sides，we began to understand each other better. 5.人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。(主旨升华) Life is a continuous process of fighting and _________________________________________． loss 1. He was __________a loss on hearing the sudden news. 2. Lost __________ thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 3. They were deeply grieved by the__________(lose) of their grandfather. 4. We got__________ (lose) in the forest and couldn't find the way out. occasion 1. He was presented with the watch __________the occasion of his retirement. 2. There will be __________ (occasion) showers during the day. 3. __________(occasion), I like to read a detective novel before going to bed. regard 1. Her parents always regarded her__________ the smartest of their children. 2. If you should see him, please give him my__________(regard)． 3. The government has set up some rules __________(regard) the food safety. 4. He __________ (regard) as one of the great classical composers in this century. complain 1.Neighbors complained __________ the police about the dog barking. 2.The most common__________(complain)is about poor service. 3.We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain about/of traffic jams. 4.Ma Ming, drummer for the rock band “Storm”， had to pack his bags. He moved out of his rented flat after __________(complain) from his neighbours about disturbing the peace. 5.只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有用的，因为我们都知道行动胜于雄辩。(劝慰信) ________________________________________________________________________________________________ warn (2023·全国甲卷)The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However，Carson's theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction 请用在下面句子中填入适当的介词 1.We built a monument __________ memory of the heroes 2.He is __________control of the whole project. 3.You should be responsible __________your mistake. 4. He will pursue his dream regardless __________ the difficulties. 5. Einstein is known__________a great scientist. 6. I regard him__________ my best friend. 7. Thanks __________ your help, I passed the exam. 8. There are more __________ 50 people in the hall. 9. __________ this case, we should change our plan. 10. She always complains__________her heavy workload. 11. He occupied himself __________the research project. 12. I'll have an apple instead __________ a cake. 13. We should make full use __________ the resources available. 14. __________ average, we receive 10 letters a day. 15. A total __________200 books were donated to the library. 六、本单元重点句型归纳总结 句型1：“do/does/did＋动词原形”如果强调谓语动词 ,不能用强调句型 ,而要在动词原形前加助动词do/does或 did ,表示真的；的确的 [教材原句]The letters did, however, change as Tolkien's children got older...然而，随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信的内容也发生了变化…… 用法归纳 “do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句式，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时 单句语法填空 1. I __________ (do) love spending weekends with my family. 2. She __________(do) look beautiful in that red dress. 3. They __________(do) go to the concert last night and had a great time. 写作训练 1.这些小小的举动确实让人们感受到了节日的温暖。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.如果他确实决定要来，请让我知道。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.我们真的需要你对这个计划的支持。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我妈妈真的很在意我生活的每一个细节。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型2：句式：that is why... [教材原句]That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.这是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对那些把圣诞节视作一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。 用法归纳 That／This／It is why＋结果 （why 引导表语从句） That／This／It is because＋原因（because 引导表语从句） 单句语法填空 1.He didn't prepare for the exam at all. That is __________ he failed. 2.They saved a lot of money in the past few years. It is __________ they can afford a new house. 3.I am in a good mood. That is__________ I received a letter from my old friend. 写作训练 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.我今天早上起晚了。这就是我错过第一班公交车的原因。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.汤姆意志坚强，从不轻易放弃。这就是他在事业上取得如此大成就的原因。 句型3 ：Not only...but also...不仅...而且... （also可省略） [教材原句]It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.不仅是因为能够享用我们很少吃到的美食，还因为这是全家团聚的机会。 用法归纳 1.当连接两个分句时，not only 位于句首，not only 部分要用部分倒装。 2.可连接并列的词、短语或句子。连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致（就近原则）。 就近原则 either...or...要么… 要么… neither...nor...既不… 也不… not only...but also..不仅… 而且… or（或者）there be 句型 就远原则 A together with B 动词与 A 一致 A as well as B 动词与 A 一致 A along with B 动词与 A 一致 besides, except, but（除…… 外） 单句语法填空 1.(2023・全国卷甲)Not only the students but also their teacher __________ (be) required to attend the meeting. 2.She not only finished the task on time __________helped others complete theirs. 3.Not only ________ (do) the teacher explain the theory clearly, but he also gave us practical examples. 4.Everyone except the twins __________have) passed the exam. 5.Either the students or the teacher__________（have）the book. 6.Neither I nor they __________(be) going to the party. 写作训练 1.我们不仅要从书本中学习知识，还要从实践中获得经验。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.他不仅会弹钢琴，还会弹吉他。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.要么你，要么他，得对这项任务负责。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.除了约翰之外，所有学生都通过了考试。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型4：部分否定 [教材原句]Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea.如今，有些人选择在饭店吃饭，但并不是每个人都支持这一想法。 用法归纳 (1)部分否定：当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时(not可位于任何位置)，构成“部分否定”，意为“不是…都。 (2)全部否定：neither，no one，no，none，never，nothing，no more，no longer，no way，not any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定” 速记口诀 部分否定记心间，all/both/every 加 not； 并非全体都如此，否定部分留其余； 全部否定用全否，none/neither/never 连； 两者用 neither，三者以上 none 来选。 写作训练 1.并非所有学生都喜欢数学。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.并非每个答案都正确。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.我并非完全同意你的观点。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.没人喜欢被欺骗。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.没有你，我从未感到快乐。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ $