第三次月考提分卷01 （南通专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 易错重难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级英语Units5-6，融合熊猫习性、彩虹山等自然文化情境，通过多样化题型考查语言运用与跨文化认知，适配月考能力检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/15|情绪词（unhappy）、复合形容词（fifteen-minute）|结合生活场景考查基础词汇语法| |阅读理解|15/30|熊猫食性（A篇）、蚂蚁生态作用（B篇）|选取科普与文化素材，设细节与推理题| |完形填空|15/15|上下文语境理解、动词短语（carry on）|以励志故事渗透思维品质| |作文|1/20|长江地理特征与价值|结合中国河山主题，提升文化意识与表达能力|

考前特训 2026年七年级下学期 第三次月考提分卷（南通专用） 英语（Units 5-6） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．David feels ________ because he lost his mobile phone. A．lucky B．happy C．happily D．unhappy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大卫感到不开心，因为他弄丢了他的手机。   lucky幸运的（形容词）；happy开心的（形容词）；happily开心地（副词）；unhappy不开心的（形容词）。根据“because he lost his mobile phone”可知，丢手机会导致情绪低落，且feels为系动词，后接形容词作表语，unhappy符合语境。 2．Guinea pigs usually eat ______. A．fish and vegetables B．grass and fish C．fish and meat D．grass and vegetables 【答案】D 【详解】句意：豚鼠通常吃草和蔬菜。 fish鱼；meat肉；grass草；vegetables蔬菜。豚鼠是食草动物，主要以草和蔬菜为食，不会食用鱼或肉类，grass and vegetables符合语境。 3．—________ is the weather? —It’s ________. A．What; snow B．How; snowy C．What; snowy D．How; snow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——有雪。 考查特殊疑问句和形容词。询问天气的句型是“What is the weather like?或How is the weather?”，故第一空用How；snow“雪、下雪”是名词或动词；snowy“有雪的”是形容词。is后应用形容词作表语，故第二空用snowy。故选B。 4．This term we have a ________ break between classes. A．fifteen minutes B．fifteen-minute C．fifteen minute D．fifteen-minutes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这学期课间我们有15分钟的休息时间。 考查形容词用法。fifteen minutes15分钟；fifteen-minute15分钟的；fifteen minute表达错误，minute应是复数；fifteen-minutes表达错误，minutes应是单数。根据“a...break”可知此处应是复合形容词作定语修饰名词break，“15分钟的”符合语境。故选B。 5．—I have three ideas for our history project. —Great! Let’s ________ them together to see which is the best. A．cheer B．create C．challenge D．discuss 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我对我们的历史项目有三个想法。——太棒了！让我们一起讨论一下，看看哪个最好。 考查动词辨析。cheer欢呼；create创造；challenge挑战；discuss讨论。根据“I have three ideas for our history project.”和“which is the best”可知，一方提出有三个想法，此处应是另一方回应要一起讨论一下，看看哪个最好。故选D。 6．Jogging is a good outdoor activity. It costs us ________ but is good for our health. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：慢跑是一项很好的户外活动。它不花我们任何钱，但对我们的健康有益。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据句中转折连词“but”及句意可知，慢跑对健康有益且成本很低，不花钱，故填nothing。 7．_________ it is to travel in Yunnan, and there are _________ activities for people of different ages. A．What great fun; so much B．How great fun; so much C．What great fun; so many D．How great fun; so many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在云南旅行真是太有趣了，而且这里有许许多多适合不同年龄段人群的活动。 What great fun多么有趣；How great fun错误表达；so much如此多，修饰不可数名词；so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数。第一空，感叹句中心词是名词fun，应用What引导；第二空，空格后“activities”是可数名词复数，应用so many修饰。 8．Which of the following looks like a dragon and has snow on the top all year round? A．Mount Huangshan. B．Mount Taishan. C．Mount Huashan. D．Yulong Snow Mountain. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一座山看起来像龙并且山顶终年积雪？ Mount Huangshan.黄山；Mount Taishan.泰山；Mount Huashan.华山；Yulong Snow Mountain.玉龙雪山。根据题干关键词“looks like a dragon”和“has snow on the top all year round”可知，该山名字应含有“龙”且特征为终年积雪。“Yulong Snow Mountain”名为玉龙雪山，名字中含有“龙”，且以终年积雪闻名。 9．—Shall we visit Suzhou Museum this Saturday? —________ can be better. How shall we go? A．Something else B．Everything else C．Nothing else D．Anything else 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们这个星期六去参观苏州博物馆好吗？——没有比这更好的了。我们怎么去呢？ Something else别的事情；Everything else其他所有的事情；Nothing else没有别的事情；Anything else其他任何事情。根据“How shall we go?”可知，认为去参观苏州博物馆是个好主意，所以此处用Nothing else can be better表示“没有比这更好的了”。 10．In my opinion (观点), ________ is better than listening to music when we feel tired. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我看来，当我们感到疲惫时，没有什么比听音乐更好的了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything一切。由“... better than listening to music”可知，此处是说没有什么比听音乐更好，“nothing”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment, “If you 11 on, something good will happen some day.” Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college. I had 12 myself for a sports announcer. So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was 13 every time. In one station, a kind lady told me that 14 stations wouldn’t employ a person without 15 since I had just graduated. “Go out in the town and find a small station that might give you a chance,” she said. I returned to Dixon, where I had finished my high school education and had 16 in the school football team. My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to manage its sports department. The job sounded just 17 for me but I wasn’t hired. My disappointment had 18 as if by design. “Everything happens for the best,” Mum 19 me. Dad lent me his car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio Davenport. The program director told me they had already hired an announcer. 20 I left his office, I asked aloud, “ 21 can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” Suddenly, I heard the director 22 . “Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to 23 an imaginary game. It was easy, and I did it without difficulty. The director was 24 and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the 25 Saturday. 11．A．put B．take C．move D．carry 12．A．devoted B．designed C．found D．enjoyed 13．A．invited B．promised C．refused D．accepted 14．A．large B．all C．no D．small 15．A．experience B．examination C．agreement D．college 16．A．played B．joined C．taken D．fought 17．A．possible B．successful C．right D．important 18．A．shown B．disappeared C．resulted D．turned 19．A．woke B．advised C．demanded D．reminded 20．A．While B．After C．Before D．So 21．A．What B．How C．Whenever D．Wherever 22．A．calling B．answering C．broadcasting D．announcing 23．A．make B．act C．broadcast D．play 24．A．moved B．sorry C．thankful D．satisfied 25．A．future B．coming C．last D．later 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者梦想成为体育播音员，屡遭拒绝。她妈妈鼓励她“一切都会好的”，她坚持不放弃。最终因一次偶然的机会，通过能力测试成为一名播音员。 11．句意：如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。 put放置；take拿走；move移动；carry运送。根据“something good will happen some day”可知，将来有一天好事会发生，应是在你坚持下去的条件下，carry on“坚持”，故选D。 12．句意：我自己计划成为一名体育播音员。 devoted献身；designed设计，计划；found找到；enjoyed喜欢。根据“So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was...every time.”可知，我想要去当一名体育播音员。故选B。 13．句意：于是我去了芝加哥，挨家挨户地敲门，但每次都被拒绝了。 invited邀请；promised许诺；refused拒绝；accepted接受。根据“In one station, a kind lady told me that...stations wouldn’t employ a person without...since I had just graduated.”可知，她刚毕业，没有经验，因此被电台拒绝了。故选C。 14．句意：在一个电台里，一位好心的女士告诉我，因为我刚毕业，大电台不会雇用没有经验的人。 large大的；all所有的；no不；small小的。根据“‘Go out in the town and find a small station that might give you a chance,’ she said.”可知，她到城里去找一家可能给她机会的小电台，因此大电台不会雇用她。故选A。 15．句意：在一个电台里，一位好心的女士告诉我，因为我刚毕业，大电台不会雇用没有经验的人。 experience经验；examination考试；agreement协定；college大学。根据“since I had just graduated”可知，我刚毕业，因此表示我没有经验。故选A。 16．句意：我回到了迪克森，在那里我完成了高中学业，并参加了学校足球队。 played玩，踢（球）；joined加入；taken拿走；fought战斗。根据“where I had finished my high school education”和“in the school football team”可知，她上高中时，在学校足球队踢球。故选A。 17．句意：那份工作听起来很适合我，但我没有被雇用。 possible可能的；successful成功的；right正确的，适合的；important重要的。根据“My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to manage its sports department.”可知，父亲说镇上建了一家商店，需要一个人来管理店里的体育部，因此表示这份工作适合她。故选C。 18．句意：我的失望似乎是故意表现出来的。 shown展示；disappeared消失；resulted导致；turned转动。根据“The job sounded just...for me but I wasn’t hired.”可知，她没有被雇用，因此表现出失望。故选A。 19．句意：妈妈提醒我：“一切都会好的”。 woke醒来；advised建议；demanded要求；reminded提醒。根据“‘Everything happens for the best,’ my mother said whenever I faced disappointment,”可知，当她失望的时候，她妈妈会提醒她一起都会好的。故选D。 20．句意：离开他的办公室的时候，我大声问道：“一个连在广播电台都找不到工作的家伙怎么能成为体育节目播音员呢？” While当……时候；After在……之后；Before在……之前；So所以。根据“I asked aloud”可知，她大声问，应是在离开领导办公室的时候。故选A。 21．句意：离开他的办公室后，我大声问道：“一个连在广播电台都找不到工作的家伙怎么能成为体育节目播音员呢？” What什么；How如何；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。此处是特殊疑问句，作状语，用疑问词how。故选B。 22．句意：突然，我听到主任在叫我。 calling喊，叫；answering回答；broadcasting广播；announcing宣布。根据“‘Do you know anything about football?’”可知，她被叫住了。故选A。 23．句意：然后他让我解说一场想象中的比赛。 make制作；act表演；broadcast广播；play玩。根据“Suddenly, I heard the director... "Do you know anything about football? "”可知，她被导演叫住，广播一场想象中的比赛。故选C。 24．句意：导演很满意，并告诉我，我将在下周六转播一场比赛。 moved感动的；sorry抱歉的；thankful感谢的；satisfied满意的。根据“The director was...and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the...Saturday. ”可知，导演让她下周来广播一场比赛，因此对她很满意。故选D。 25．句意：导演很满意，并告诉我，我将在下周六转播一场比赛。 future未来；coming下一个的；last最后的；later以后的。根据“The director was...and told me I would be broadcasting a game”可知，导演对她很满意，告诉她去广播一场比赛，应是在下周六。故选B。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 26．According to Paragraph Two, pandas are ________. A．smart and rare B．smart and shy C．cute and rare D．fat and friendly 27．What can we learn from Paragraph Four? A．Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B．Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C．Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D．Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 28．How long does a panda eat a day? A．About 2-3 hours. B．About 12 hours. C．About 20 hours. D．About 24 hours. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫的智商、性格特点、身体特征以及独特的饮食习惯。文章指出大熊猫不仅可爱而且聪明，其黑白毛发有助于在森林中伪装，且它们每天需要花费大量时间进食竹子以维持健康。 26．第二段明确提到“they are also clever”以及“Pandas are shy and friendly”，clever 与smart同义，因此答案为smart and shy。 27．第四段指出“99% of the panda’s food is bamboo”，说明大熊猫的食物大部分是竹子，B选项与原文信息一致。 28．第四段提到“They spend 50% - 60% of the time a day in eating”，一天按24小时计算，50%—60%大约是12到14.5小时，选项中About 12 hours 最接近。 B Do you know how many ants there are on earth? Some scientists certainly do. In a new study, they estimated (估计) the number of the world’s ants is about 20,000,000,000,000,000! If you put all these ants together, they’d weigh over all the wild birds and mammals (哺乳动物) on earth. How did they count such a big number? In the past, many scientists counted ants in different areas. They collected fallen leaves and earth and dried them to force (强迫) the ants to come out for counting. According to Wang Runxi, one of the members, the number and distribution (分布) of ants can be a predictor (预测因素) of environmental changes. “Ants play an important role in the ecosystem,” Wang told Science and Technology Daily. “They help soften the soil, spread seeds, break down things and form a part of the food chain. They are everywhere except the coldest places. Compared with big animals, little ants are more sensitive (敏感的) to environmental (环境的) changes.” Most ants live in warm areas. But in recent years, ants have been moving towards the coldest places because of global warming (全球变暖). Changes in forests, such as too much tree-cutting, also affect the number of ants, the study showed. “Our global map of ants allows us to better understand and predict ants’ responses (反应) to environmental changes,” the scientists wrote in the study. 29．How does the writer start the text? A．By comparing facts. B．By using a saying. C．By telling a story. D．By asking a question. 30．How did scientists count ants in different areas? A．They counted the ants running on the ground. B．They picked leaves from trees and counted ants on them. C．They dried fallen leaves and earth to make ants come out. D．They made a fire on the fallen leaves to count the dead bodies. 31．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why ants are important. B．How the ecosystem works. C．How ants work together. D．What Wang Runxi found about the earth. 32．What is the text mainly about? A．How heavy ants can be. B．Why we should protect ants. C．Studies on wild animals in the world. D．Studies on ants’ number and importance. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍科学家对全球蚂蚁数量的最新估算、统计蚂蚁的方法，同时讲述蚂蚁在生态系统中的重要作用，以及环境变化对蚂蚁生存分布带来的影响。 29．文章开头以“Do you know how many ants there are on earth?”提问引入全文，因此作者是以提问的方式开启文章。 30．第二段介绍统计方法：“They collected fallen leaves and earth and dried them to force the ants to come out for counting”，说明科学家通过烘干落叶和泥土，让蚂蚁爬出以便统计数量。 31．第三段讲述蚂蚁可以松土、传播种子、分解物质、参与食物链，且对环境变化十分敏感，重点说明了蚂蚁的重要性。 32．全文围绕蚂蚁的全球数量统计、统计方式、生态价值与环境影响展开，核心是关于蚂蚁数量与重要性的相关研究。 C Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)? In fact, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁). The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and the most famous one is Rainbow Mountain. Millions of tourists come for it every year. Rainbow Mountain is also called Mountain of Seven Colors. As its name shows, the mountain has different colors. Millions of tourists come here every year. But what makes the mountain look like it is painted in yellows, greens, reds and purples? The reason lies in the ice. When it began to melt (融化), the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into the many colors you see today. If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow. The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and fine weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos. The other important thing to remember is that the mountain is about 5,200 meters high above sea level, so prepare enough water and take your time. 33．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 34．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where Rainbow Mountain is. B．How to get to Rainbow Mountain. C．When to visit Rainbow Mountain. D．Why it is called Rainbow Mountain. 35．If Tom wants to visit Rainbow Mountain, which is the best time? A．On the morning of a sunny day in May. B．At noon of a rainy day in September. C．On the evening of a cloudy day in December. D．On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. 36．What’s the text mainly about? A．The way to get to Rainbow Mountain. B．An introduction to Rainbow Mountain. C．The best time to go to Rainbow Mountain. D．The reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain. 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文介绍秘鲁彩虹山的得名缘由、色彩形成原因以及前往游览的最佳时节和相关注意事项。 33．首段以设问开篇提到：“Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow?”，文章用提出问题的方式引出下文对彩虹山的介绍，符合以提问方式开篇的写作手法。 34．第二段阐释缘由：“But what makes the mountain look like it is painted in yellows, greens, reds and purples? The reason lies in the ice.”，本段介绍彩虹山拥有多种色彩的成因，也就是它被称作彩虹山的缘由。 35．第三段说明：“visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset”以及“The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos”，最佳时段为三月起九个月内，适合清晨或傍晚，避开烈日、雨雪天气。五月属于最佳时段，清晨适宜游览。 36．全篇依次介绍彩虹山的地理位置、名称由来、色彩成因、游览时机与注意事项，整体是对彩虹山的全面介绍。 D A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof（屋顶）. Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities. Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into something pretty and relaxing. Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. About 2, 600 years ago, people in Ancient（古代的）Mesopotamia planted rooftop gardens. There were similar gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. They had these gardens for a very important reason. Many ancient cities had walls. The enemy army usually tried to destroy（摧毁） the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way they could go on growing food. Today’s rooftop gardens don’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits（好处）. If there are a lot of plants on a rooftop, they make the whole building cooler. As a result, people in the building use their air conditioning less, which means they use less electricity（电）. One study said that if every roof in Tokyo had a garden, the city would save more than a million dollars a day on electricity. Rooftop gardening is harder than normal gardening. Here are a few tips. First of all, be safe. Build a fence（篱笆） around your garden if you don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof! Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sun. If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, remember to put it in the shade sometimes. There are many other things that you need to know before you start a rooftop garden. Do some research and then give it a try. You’ll make your little part of the city much nicer. 37．Why did people in ancient cities have rooftop gardens? A．They helped people get food. B．They helped people save money. C．They made the cities more beautiful. D．They made their life more interesting. 38．What can we learn from the passage? A．A fence can stop the plants from blowing off. B．Rooftop gardens are not popular any more now. C．People in Ancient Tokyo planted rooftop gardens. D．You needn’t prepare a lot before you start a rooftop garden. 39．What do the underlined words “in the shade” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．In the high place. B．In the safe place. C．In the cool place. D．In the warm place. 40．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Today’s Gardens B．Rooftop Gardens C．Ancient Gardens D．Gardens in the City 【答案】37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍屋顶花园的历史、好处以及一些小建议。 37．细节理解题。根据“They had these gardens for a very important reason.Many ancient cities had walls. The enemy army usually tried to destroy （摧毁） the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way they could go on growing food.”可知，是为了获得食物。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“Build a fence （篱笆） around your garden if you don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof!”可知，建造篱笆是为了防风。故选A。 39．词义猜测题。根据“If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, ”可知，如果你有一株不需要太多阳光的植物，就应该把它放在荫凉的地方。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。根据“A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof （屋顶）. Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities.”可知，文章介绍了屋顶花园的相关信息。故选B。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (about 2.54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rainforests all over the world. 41 They are very warm. The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil. 42 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy. 43 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rainforest floor is very dark. 44 here: are more than 400 different native tribes (上著部落)! Native people used to live in the rainforest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans. 45 What can we do to protect the rainforest and the wildlife there? A．People live in the Amazon too. B．The canopy is a thick coat of trees. C．They are found near the equator (赤道). D．It destroys the wildlife in the Amazon. E．The rest spreads across eight other countries. F．They have found some wildlife near the equator. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的基本信息，重点围绕亚马逊雨林的位置、动植物、原住民现状以及面临的毁林问题展开说明。 41．前文提到“世界各地都有热带雨林”，后文说明“它们很温暖”，此处需要衔接热带雨林的分布位置与温度特点。C项“They are found near the equator (赤道).” 说明热带雨林多分布在赤道附近，自然引出后文的温暖气候描述，逻辑连贯。 42．前文提到“超过一半的亚马逊雨林在巴西境内”，此处需要补充剩余雨林的分布情况。E项“The rest spreads across eight other countries.” 中的“The rest”与前文“More than half”形成对应，完整说明了亚马逊雨林的分布范围。 43．前文提到“动植物最集中的区域是林冠（canopy）”，后文说明“林冠遮挡了大部分阳光，雨林地面很暗”，此处需要解释“canopy”的含义。B项“The canopy is a thick coat of trees.” 直接定义了林冠，为后文描述林冠的作用做铺垫。 44．后文提到“这里有超过400个不同的原住民部落”，整段围绕雨林中的人类活动展开，此处需要引出“人类居住在亚马逊雨林”这一话题。A项“People live in the Amazon too.” 作为段落主题句，自然开启下文对原住民的介绍。 45．前文提到“亚马逊雨林面临毁林问题，人类砍伐了大量树木”，后文提出“我们能做些什么保护雨林和野生动物？”，此处需要说明毁林带来的危害。D项“It destroys the wildlife in the Amazon.” 指出砍伐树木会破坏亚马逊的野生动物生存环境，为后文的保护倡议做铺垫。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Last summer, I went on a two-day trip to the Huanglong Scenic Area in Sichuan Province. The area is about 360 kilometres 46 (northern) of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. It is a magical (神奇的) land of mountains and forests. It is famous for the “our 47 (wonder)” of colourful ponds (池塘), snow mountains, alpine gorges (高山峡谷) 48 forests. In the area, there are more than 1,500 49 (difference) kinds of higher plants. It is also home to many protected animals. Some of them, such as giant pandas, are rare and 50 (most) live in China. Early in the morning of the 51 (one) day of my trip, I flew to Jiuzhai-Huanglong Airport. Then I took a bus and got 52 the Huanglong Scenic Area an hour later. I noticed many colourful ponds in different sizes while walking around the area. They looked really beautiful! I even saw a cute little golden monkey 53 (play) in the trees. To my surprise, it was not afraid 54 people. I had great fun wandering (漫步) around the gorges. The fresh air made me 55 (feeling) comfortable. I stayed there for two days and took lots of photos. I plan to visit there again with my friends in the future. 【答案】 46．north 47．wonders 48．and 49．different 50．mostly 51．first 52．to 53．playing 54．of 55．feel 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天去四川黄龙风景区的两日游经历，介绍了该景区的自然风光和动植物资源。 46．句意：这个地区在四川省省会成都以北约360公里处。“northern”是形容词，此处表示方位要用名词“north”，“north of...”表示“在……以北”。故填north。 47．句意：它以彩色池塘、雪山、高山峡谷和森林的“四大奇观”而闻名。“wonder”是可数名词，“four”表示“四”，后面接名词复数“wonders”。故填wonders。 48．句意：它以彩色池塘、雪山、高山峡谷和森林的“四大奇观”而闻名。此处“colourful ponds (池塘), snow-mountains, alpine gorges (高山峡谷)”和“forests”是并列关系，用连词“and”。故填and。 49．句意：在这个地区，有1500多种不同种类的高等植物。“difference”是名词，此处修饰名词“kinds”要用形容词“different”。故填different。 50．句意：其中一些，如大熊猫，很稀有，大部分生活在中国。“most”是形容词或代词，此处修饰动词“live”要用副词“mostly”，表示“大部分地，主要地”。故填mostly。 51．句意：在我旅行第一天的一大早，我飞往九寨黄龙机场。“one”是基数词，此处表示顺序要用序数词“first”。故填first。 52．句意：然后我坐了一辆公共汽车，一小时后到达了黄龙风景区。“get to”是固定短语，表示“到达”。故填to。 53．句意：我甚至看到一只可爱的小金丝猴在树上玩耍。“see sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，“play”和“a cute little golden monkey”是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词“playing”。故填playing。 54．句意：令我惊讶的是，它不怕人。“be afraid of...”是固定短语，表示“害怕……”。故填of。 55．句意：新鲜的空气让我感觉很舒服。“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，“feeling”是动名词，此处要用动词原形“feel”。故填feel。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Mount Wuyi, in the south-eastern part of China, has an area of about 1,000 square k 56 . It has the largest nature reserve (保护区) in Fujian Province. Mount Wuyi is deeply shaped by the fault zones (断裂带). The Tongmuguan Fault Zone is the centre of the faults. So it is in a special s 57 of “V”. The tectonic movements (地壳运动) of millions of years ago gifted Mount Wuyi a wonderful Danxia landform, which is d 58 from the Danxia landform in Northwest China. Many of the rock’s surfaces are c 59 with different plants. Mount Wuyi is f 60 for the Goddess Peak. The red rocks fall down under its big weight, s 61 the Goddess Peak is left and it becomes one of the most a 62 sights after the collapse (倒塌). There are many cracks (断裂) in the karst rocks of Mount Wuyi. After m 63 of years of scouring (冲刷) and cutting by water, many streams f 64 around the mountain. Sitting on bamboo rafts (竹筏) and following the stream, tourists can enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi a 65 the way. 【答案】 56．(k)ilometres 57．(s)hape 58．(d)ifferent 59．(c)overed 60．(f)amous 61．(s)o 62．(a)mazing 63．(m)illions 64．(f)orm 65．(a)long 【导语】本文讲述了武夷山的地理特征、地质构造、地貌特点以及其著名的自然景观和旅游特色。 56．句意：武夷山位于中国东南部，面积约1000平方公里。根据“about 1,000 square”可知此处需填面积单位。kilometers“千米”，名词复数形式，符合语境。故填(k)ilometres。 57．句意：所以它呈特殊的“V”形。根据“V”可知指的是形状。shape“形状”，名词，与介词in搭配。故填(s)hape。 58．句意：数百万年前的地壳运动赋予武夷山独特的丹霞地貌，与中国西北的丹霞地貌不同。此处是形容词短语be different from“和……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。 59．句意：许多岩石表面覆盖着不同的植物。根据“Many of the rock’s surfaces are...with different plants.”可知岩石表面覆盖着不同的植物。covered“覆盖”，需用过去分析和are构成一般现在时被动语态。故填(c)overed。 60．句意：武夷山以玉女峰闻名。be famous for为固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”。故填(f)amous。 61．句意：红色的岩石在其巨大的重量下崩塌，所以玉女峰留存下来，在崩塌后它成为了最惊人的景观之一。根据“The red rocks fall down under its big weight...the Goddess Peak is left ”和首字母可知，后一句是前一句的结果，需要用so连接。故填(s)o。 62．句意：红色的岩石在其巨大的重量下崩塌，所以玉女峰留存下来，在崩塌后它成为了最惊人的景观之一。根据“it becomes one of the most...sights after the collapse (倒坍).”和首字母可知，玉女峰最后成为了最惊人的景观之一。amazing“惊人的”，形容词。故填(a)mazing。 63．句意：经过数百万年的水流冲刷和切割，许多溪流在山间形成。millions of“数百万的”，是固定搭配。故填(m)illions。 64．句意：经过数百万年的水流冲刷和切割，许多溪流在山间形成。根据“many streams...around the mountain.”和首字母可知，指的是小溪在山间形成。form“形成”，动词，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)orm。 65．句意：坐在竹筏上，沿着溪流，游客可以一路上欣赏武夷山的美景。根据“enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi....the way.”及首字母可知，游客可以一路上欣赏武夷山的美景。along the way表示“一路上”，故填(a)long。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). Tianchi Lake is about 4.2 kilometres long and 3 kilometres wide in area and it is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 66．Where are the famous Changbai Mountains? 67．Why are the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip? (2点原因) 68．What can people do there in December? 69．What are the length and width of Tianchi Lake? 70．What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? 【答案】66．They lie in Northeast China. 67．Beautiful landscape and cool weather. 68．They can see snow and ski in December. 69．About 4.2 kilometers long and 3 kilometers wide. 70．I will find a chance to see Chinese mergansers because they are really rare. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的长白山的相关信息。 66．第一段“The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China.”说明长白山坐落于中国东北部，直接提取信息。 67．第二段“During this time, the landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures.”说明长白山风景十分优美，天气凉爽，是游客远离高温的好去处，直接提取信息。 68．第二段“The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March.”说明赏雪和滑雪的最佳时间是11月到次年3月，直接提取信息。 69．最后一段“Tianchi Lake is about 4.2 kilometres long and 3 kilometres wide in area and it is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River.”说明了天池湖长约4.2千米、宽3千米，直接提取信息。 70．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。 八、作文（满分20分） 71．亲爱的同学们，我校正进行“Visiting Wonderful Landscape, Enjoy Beautiful China!”英语征文比赛，向世界介绍中国的大好河山。请根据以下信息，自拟标题介绍我国最重要的河流之一——长江。 The Yangtze River Basic information ◆About 6,300 kilometers (the longest in Asia) ◆Rise from Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai ◆Run through 11 provinces (Sichuan, Jiangsu...) Value ◆Give life: drinking... ◆Home to... ◆Famous for Three Gorges (三峡) and... Visit     ◆Take a boat trip ◆... 注意： 1. 字数80字左右。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Yangtze River—China’s Great River The Yangtze River is one of the most important rivers in China. It is about 6,300 kilometers long, making it the longest river in Asia. It rises from the Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai and runs through 11 provinces, such as Sichuan and Jiangsu. The Yangtze River gives us drinking water. It is home to many fish and birds. It is also famous for the Three Gorges and its beautiful mountains. When you visit, you can take a boat trip and take photos. Come and see the great river! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主（介绍长江的基本信息、价值及游览方式）   明确要点： 基本信息：长度6300公里（亚洲最长）、发源地（唐古拉山脉）、流经省份（11个，如四川、江苏） ；价值：提供饮用水、是……的家园、以三峡等闻名；游览：乘船旅行、……（适当补充）   确定人称：第三人称（It，The Yangtze River）   注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；标题自拟；字数80左右   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出长江是中国最重要的河流之一，介绍其基本信息 主体段：依次介绍长江的价值（提供饮用水、是家园、以三峡闻名） 结尾段：介绍游览方式，发出邀请或表达赞美   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 长度表达：has a length of.../stretches for.../runs as long as... 发源地表达：rises from.../starts from.../has its source in... 流经表达：runs through.../flows across.../passes through...   要点二：价值 给予生命：provides water for people and animals/supports life along the river 家园：is home to many plants and animals/provides a home for.../shelters... 闻名：is known for.../is famous for.../is well-known for...   要点三：游览方式 乘船：take a boat trip/go on a boat tour/take a cruise 其他活动：enjoy the beautiful views/visit the Three Gorges Dam/learn about history/try local food 15 / 17乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下学期 第三次月考提分卷（南通专用） 英语（Units 5-6） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．David feels ________ because he lost his mobile phone. A．lucky B．happy C．happily D．unhappy 2．Guinea pigs usually eat ______. A．fish and vegetables B．grass and fish C．fish and meat D．grass and vegetables 3．—________ is the weather? —It’s ________. A．What; snow B．How; snowy C．What; snowy D．How; snow 4．This term we have a ________ break between classes. A．fifteen minutes B．fifteen-minute C．fifteen minute D．fifteen-minutes 5．—I have three ideas for our history project. —Great! Let’s ________ them together to see which is the best. A．cheer B．create C．challenge D．discuss 6．Jogging is a good outdoor activity. It costs us ________ but is good for our health. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 7．_________ it is to travel in Yunnan, and there are _________ activities for people of different ages. A．What great fun; so much B．How great fun; so much C．What great fun; so many D．How great fun; so many 8．Which of the following looks like a dragon and has snow on the top all year round? A．Mount Huangshan. B．Mount Taishan. C．Mount Huashan. D．Yulong Snow Mountain. 9．—Shall we visit Suzhou Museum this Saturday? —________ can be better. How shall we go? A．Something else B．Everything else C．Nothing else D．Anything else 10．In my opinion (观点), ________ is better than listening to music when we feel tired. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment, “If you 11 on, something good will happen some day.” Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college. I had 12 myself for a sports announcer. So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was 13 every time. In one station, a kind lady told me that 14 stations wouldn’t employ a person without 15 since I had just graduated. “Go out in the town and find a small station that might give you a chance,” she said. I returned to Dixon, where I had finished my high school education and had 16 in the school football team. My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to manage its sports department. The job sounded just 17 for me but I wasn’t hired. My disappointment had 18 as if by design. “Everything happens for the best,” Mum 19 me. Dad lent me his car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio Davenport. The program director told me they had already hired an announcer. 20 I left his office, I asked aloud, “ 21 can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” Suddenly, I heard the director 22 . “Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to 23 an imaginary game. It was easy, and I did it without difficulty. The director was 24 and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the 25 Saturday. 11．A．put B．take C．move D．carry 12．A．devoted B．designed C．found D．enjoyed 13．A．invited B．promised C．refused D．accepted 14．A．large B．all C．no D．small 15．A．experience B．examination C．agreement D．college 16．A．played B．joined C．taken D．fought 17．A．possible B．successful C．right D．important 18．A．shown B．disappeared C．resulted D．turned 19．A．woke B．advised C．demanded D．reminded 20．A．While B．After C．Before D．So 21．A．What B．How C．Whenever D．Wherever 22．A．calling B．answering C．broadcasting D．announcing 23．A．make B．act C．broadcast D．play 24．A．moved B．sorry C．thankful D．satisfied 25．A．future B．coming C．last D．later 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 26．According to Paragraph Two, pandas are ________. A．smart and rare B．smart and shy C．cute and rare D．fat and friendly 27．What can we learn from Paragraph Four? A．Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B．Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C．Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D．Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 28．How long does a panda eat a day? A．About 2-3 hours. B．About 12 hours. C．About 20 hours. D．About 24 hours. B Do you know how many ants there are on earth? Some scientists certainly do. In a new study, they estimated (估计) the number of the world’s ants is about 20,000,000,000,000,000! If you put all these ants together, they’d weigh over all the wild birds and mammals (哺乳动物) on earth. How did they count such a big number? In the past, many scientists counted ants in different areas. They collected fallen leaves and earth and dried them to force (强迫) the ants to come out for counting. According to Wang Runxi, one of the members, the number and distribution (分布) of ants can be a predictor (预测因素) of environmental changes. “Ants play an important role in the ecosystem,” Wang told Science and Technology Daily. “They help soften the soil, spread seeds, break down things and form a part of the food chain. They are everywhere except the coldest places. Compared with big animals, little ants are more sensitive (敏感的) to environmental (环境的) changes.” Most ants live in warm areas. But in recent years, ants have been moving towards the coldest places because of global warming (全球变暖). Changes in forests, such as too much tree-cutting, also affect the number of ants, the study showed. “Our global map of ants allows us to better understand and predict ants’ responses (反应) to environmental changes,” the scientists wrote in the study. 29．How does the writer start the text? A．By comparing facts. B．By using a saying. C．By telling a story. D．By asking a question. 30．How did scientists count ants in different areas? A．They counted the ants running on the ground. B．They picked leaves from trees and counted ants on them. C．They dried fallen leaves and earth to make ants come out. D．They made a fire on the fallen leaves to count the dead bodies. 31．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why ants are important. B．How the ecosystem works. C．How ants work together. D．What Wang Runxi found about the earth. 32．What is the text mainly about? A．How heavy ants can be. B．Why we should protect ants. C．Studies on wild animals in the world. D．Studies on ants’ number and importance. C Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)? In fact, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁). The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and the most famous one is Rainbow Mountain. Millions of tourists come for it every year. Rainbow Mountain is also called Mountain of Seven Colors. As its name shows, the mountain has different colors. Millions of tourists come here every year. But what makes the mountain look like it is painted in yellows, greens, reds and purples? The reason lies in the ice. When it began to melt (融化), the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into the many colors you see today. If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow. The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and fine weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos. The other important thing to remember is that the mountain is about 5,200 meters high above sea level, so prepare enough water and take your time. 33．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 34．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where Rainbow Mountain is. B．How to get to Rainbow Mountain. C．When to visit Rainbow Mountain. D．Why it is called Rainbow Mountain. 35．If Tom wants to visit Rainbow Mountain, which is the best time? A．On the morning of a sunny day in May. B．At noon of a rainy day in September. C．On the evening of a cloudy day in December. D．On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. 36．What’s the text mainly about? A．The way to get to Rainbow Mountain. B．An introduction to Rainbow Mountain. C．The best time to go to Rainbow Mountain. D．The reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain. D A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof（屋顶）. Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities. Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into something pretty and relaxing. Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. About 2, 600 years ago, people in Ancient（古代的）Mesopotamia planted rooftop gardens. There were similar gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. They had these gardens for a very important reason. Many ancient cities had walls. The enemy army usually tried to destroy（摧毁） the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way they could go on growing food. Today’s rooftop gardens don’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits（好处）. If there are a lot of plants on a rooftop, they make the whole building cooler. As a result, people in the building use their air conditioning less, which means they use less electricity（电）. One study said that if every roof in Tokyo had a garden, the city would save more than a million dollars a day on electricity. Rooftop gardening is harder than normal gardening. Here are a few tips. First of all, be safe. Build a fence（篱笆） around your garden if you don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof! Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sun. If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, remember to put it in the shade sometimes. There are many other things that you need to know before you start a rooftop garden. Do some research and then give it a try. You’ll make your little part of the city much nicer. 37．Why did people in ancient cities have rooftop gardens? A．They helped people get food. B．They helped people save money. C．They made the cities more beautiful. D．They made their life more interesting. 38．What can we learn from the passage? A．A fence can stop the plants from blowing off. B．Rooftop gardens are not popular any more now. C．People in Ancient Tokyo planted rooftop gardens. D．You needn’t prepare a lot before you start a rooftop garden. 39．What do the underlined words “in the shade” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．In the high place. B．In the safe place. C．In the cool place. D．In the warm place. 40．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Today’s Gardens B．Rooftop Gardens C．Ancient Gardens D．Gardens in the City 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (about 2.54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rainforests all over the world. 41 They are very warm. The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil. 42 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy. 43 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rainforest floor is very dark. 44 here: are more than 400 different native tribes (上著部落)! Native people used to live in the rainforest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans. 45 What can we do to protect the rainforest and the wildlife there? A．People live in the Amazon too. B．The canopy is a thick coat of trees. C．They are found near the equator (赤道). D．It destroys the wildlife in the Amazon. E．The rest spreads across eight other countries. F．They have found some wildlife near the equator. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Last summer, I went on a two-day trip to the Huanglong Scenic Area in Sichuan Province. The area is about 360 kilometres 46 (northern) of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. It is a magical (神奇的) land of mountains and forests. It is famous for the “our 47 (wonder)” of colourful ponds (池塘), snow mountains, alpine gorges (高山峡谷) 48 forests. In the area, there are more than 1,500 49 (difference) kinds of higher plants. It is also home to many protected animals. Some of them, such as giant pandas, are rare and 50 (most) live in China. Early in the morning of the 51 (one) day of my trip, I flew to Jiuzhai-Huanglong Airport. Then I took a bus and got 52 the Huanglong Scenic Area an hour later. I noticed many colourful ponds in different sizes while walking around the area. They looked really beautiful! I even saw a cute little golden monkey 53 (play) in the trees. To my surprise, it was not afraid 54 people. I had great fun wandering (漫步) around the gorges. The fresh air made me 55 (feeling) comfortable. I stayed there for two days and took lots of photos. I plan to visit there again with my friends in the future. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Mount Wuyi, in the south-eastern part of China, has an area of about 1,000 square k 56 . It has the largest nature reserve (保护区) in Fujian Province. Mount Wuyi is deeply shaped by the fault zones (断裂带). The Tongmuguan Fault Zone is the centre of the faults. So it is in a special s 57 of “V”. The tectonic movements (地壳运动) of millions of years ago gifted Mount Wuyi a wonderful Danxia landform, which is d 58 from the Danxia landform in Northwest China. Many of the rock’s surfaces are c 59 with different plants. Mount Wuyi is f 60 for the Goddess Peak. The red rocks fall down under its big weight, s 61 the Goddess Peak is left and it becomes one of the most a 62 sights after the collapse (倒塌). There are many cracks (断裂) in the karst rocks of Mount Wuyi. After m 63 of years of scouring (冲刷) and cutting by water, many streams f 64 around the mountain. Sitting on bamboo rafts (竹筏) and following the stream, tourists can enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi a 65 the way. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). Tianchi Lake is about 4.2 kilometres long and 3 kilometres wide in area and it is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 66．Where are the famous Changbai Mountains? 67．Why are the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip? (2点原因) 68．What can people do there in December? 69．What are the length and width of Tianchi Lake? 70．What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? 八、作文（满分20分） 71．亲爱的同学们，我校正进行“Visiting Wonderful Landscape, Enjoy Beautiful China!”英语征文比赛，向世界介绍中国的大好河山。请根据以下信息，自拟标题介绍我国最重要的河流之一——长江。 The Yangtze River Basic information ◆About 6,300 kilometers (the longest in Asia) ◆Rise from Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai ◆Run through 11 provinces (Sichuan, Jiangsu...) Value ◆Give life: drinking... ◆Home to... ◆Famous for Three Gorges (三峡) and... Visit     ◆Take a boat trip ◆... 注意： 1. 字数80字左右。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $