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七年级英语期中学业水平测试试题 注意事项： 考生须在答题卡规定的答题区域作答，选择须用 2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题须用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 一、听力（共20小题，满分25分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子选答语（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5个句子，听完每个句子后，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中，选出最佳应答语，听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I like koalas. B. I think koalas are very cute. C. The koalas are over there. 2. A. They are important. B. They are theirs. C. I have to do a lot of things. 3. A. No, I don’t. B. Let’s go to the library. C. Sure, I’d love to. 4. A. Yes, it is. B. She drinks milk every day. C. She drinks coffee every day. 5. A. I’d like chicken. B. Tomato soup. C. Yes, I’d like soup. 第二节 短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6. Which animal does the boy like? A. B. C. 7. What does the man like for breakfast? A. B. C. 8. What can the girl wear? A. School uniforms. B. T-shirts. C. Jeans. 9. How often does Yu Ming go to the zoo? A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Every week. 10. What’s the boy’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 第三节 长对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面两段长对话。根据对话内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出各个小题的最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What CAN’T they do at school? A. Listen to music. B. Be late for class. C. Talk in the classroom. 12. When can they bring soccer balls? A. On Thursday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Is there a big zoo in the city? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. I don’t know. 14. When does the boy usually go to the zoo? A. On Mondays. B. After school. C. On weekends. 15. What’s the boy’s favourite animal? A. Pandas and giraffes. B. Lions and giraffes. C. Cats and lions. 第四节 短文理解（每小题2分，共10分） 听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个单词。短文听两遍。 Follow the rules Place Welcome to the school 16 . Rules You can’t make 17 in it. You have to 18 your mobile phones here. You can’t bring any snacks or 19 anything in it. Don’t 20 photos in it. 二、情景交际 （共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 A: What do you think of your school, Linda? B: It’s a nice school, ____1____ A: What rules? ____2____ B: Yes, we do. A: Can you go home for lunch? B: No, we can’t. ____3____ We have to eat lunch in the dining hall. A: ____4____ B: Maths, science, history, geography and Chinese. A: ____5____ B: No, we don’t. We only have P.E. A. And we can’t eat outside. B. Do you learn computer or art? C. Do you have to wear uniforms? D. I like it, but I don’t like the rules. E. What do you have to do at school? F. What subjects do you have to learn? 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Physical Activity Advice for Kids Active kids have a better chance of a healthy adulthood. How much activity do they need? Be Active Kids should be active during the day. Do more activities instead of sitting for a long time. Learn & Grow Active Kids have better bone health, physical fitness, attention and often do better in schoolwork. They stay at a healthier weight and are less likely to get depressed (沮丧). Go Play Encourage preschool-age children (aged 3-5) to go out and play. A good goal is about 3 hours per day of different activities. Fit in 60+ School-age kids and teens (aged 6-17) should try to get at least 60 minutes a day of different activities. It can be broken up into shorter parts during the day. Live healthy Keep kids active at home and at school. Support(支持) physical education and safe places to play. Their future health depends on it. Sit less and move more. click here to learn more www. heart.org 6. How long should a 13-year-old kid exercise every day? A. Less than 30 minutes. B. At least 1 hour. C. About 3 hours. D. More than 2 hours. 7. Which benefit (好处) of being active kids is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Paying better attention in class. B. Having stronger bones. C. Encouraging brain growth. D. Keeping a healthier weight. 8. Where do you think the text may come from? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A website. D. A storybook. B Elephants have a colorful palate for their dinner If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants think so too! Recently, a team of US scientists went to Kenya. They did a new study about elephants there. They looked at elephants’ poop (粪便) and tried to find the DNA of plants in it. What did they find? In one elephant’s poop there are up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet. Their diet also changes with the weather. When it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat many kinds of plants. Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100 kg of food and drinks 100 liters (升) of water every day, according to Britannica. 9. What kind of animal is the article about? A. The elephant. B. The panda. C. The monkey. D. The tiger. 10. Where did scientists find the 137 kinds of plants? A. In an elephant’s poop. B. In the grass. C. In a scientist’s poop. D. In the rain. 11. What does the new study tell us about elephants? A. They usually eat little food. B. They like to eat grass best. C. They eat other elephants’ poop. D. They eat many kinds of plants for meals. 12. According to the passage, what do elephants eat more when it rains? A. Trees. B. Grass. C. Meat. D. Fruit. C Welcome to Santa Barbara Public Swimming Pool Opening Time: •6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. &4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday. •6:00 a.m. — 12:00 a.m., Saturday & Sunday Ticket: •Children (aged under 7): $2.00 •Students (aged 7~17): $3.00 •Adults: $5.00 Rules: •All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. •Children must be with an adult. •No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes (泳道), or you may put other swimmers in danger. •Slower swimmers keep to the right. •Put your clothes, watches or other things in the lockers. Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you $ 4.50. •Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loudly or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesaver (救生员) will come and save you. •We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules. 24 Market Road, Santa Barbara City Tel: 268-3956 13. How long is the swimming pool open on weekdays? A. For nine hours. B. For ten hours. C. For eleven hours. D. For twelve hours. 14. 5-year-old Jimmy and his father go swimming in this pool. How much should they pay? A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Seven dollars. D. Eight dollars. 15. Why must swimmers NOT fight in the pool? A. Because it is not healthy. B. Because the water will become dirty. C. Because the pool is not big enough. D. Because it brings danger to others. 16. What should you NOT do if you feel bad when you’re swimming? A. Call out loudly. B. Put up your hands. C. Keep swimming slowly. D. Stop swimming. D ①Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really prevalent in China. ②Many people in China like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. ③The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year. ④Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 17. What does the underlined word “prevalent” mean? A. expensive B. popular C. delicious D. healthy 18. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they have many coins. C. Because it is a real Chinese food. D. Because they think it is lucky. 19. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 20. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A real Chinese food B. Alice’s favorite food C. The Spring Festival D. Dumplings with coins 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的信息描述，右栏是七则招聘广告，请为他们选择最合适的广告，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。 ____21____ Jack can play ping-pong well. He wants to teach others. ____22____ Zhong Fang is interested in painting. She draws very well. ____23____ Yang Ming likes playing volleyball very much. He wants to find some friends to play with him in his free time. ____24____ Betty enjoys singing very much and she is good at it. She is also good with kids. She wants to find a job. ____25____ Tom lives in China now. He is from the USA. He can speak English well. A. I am a student in a middle school. I want to improve (提高) my oral (口语的) English. I want to find a foreigner to practise my English. B. I want to find a teacher to teach my 10-year-old daughter about singing. Call me at 1380530666. C. Are you interested in swimming? Welcome to the swimming club! D. I like sports. Playing volleyball is one of my favorite sports. Who can play with me? You can call me at 8663452. E. Are you good at sports? Can you play ping-pong well? We need a tutor (教练) to teach ping-pong. Come and join us! F. Summer holiday is coming. I am going to find a teacher to help me study math. G. I am 15 years old. I like drawing best. I want to find a teacher to teach me painting on weekends. 四、英语知识运用（共三节；满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 am, my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After ____26____ , my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school ____27____ I can’t be late. At school, we have more ____28____ — don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, … My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I ____29____ do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t ____30____ either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to ____31____ before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s ____32____! What can I do, Dr. Know? Molly Brown, New York Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People ____33____ tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play ____34____ on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but ____35____ , they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. Good luck! Dr. Know 26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper 27. A. but B. and C. because D. so 28. A. rules B. baseballs C. meals D. habits 29. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 30. A. excuse B. taste C. follow D. relax 31. A. go to bed B. go to school C. play basketball D. go swimming 32. A. perfect B. terrible C. playful D. meaningful 33. A. ever B. never C. always D. seldom 34. A. basketball B. badminton C. music D. tricks 35. A. feed B. look C. listen D. remember 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，且将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 For many kids, summer holiday is to relax and have a good time. But for Jason, ____36____ eleven-year-old boy, it is a time for making money. At first, Jason sees his grandma crochet (用钩针编织) with a ball of yarn (毛线). Then, the little boy becomes interested ____37____ that. So he asks his grandma ____38____ (teach) him to crochet. His mom, Marian, says. “When he learns how to crochet, he takes home all the yarn from his ____39____ (grandma) house. And he starts to stay in his room and ____40____ (keep) working on that.” Now, Jason can crochet many different ____41____ (animal) such as birds, frogs and so on. When his mother sees the crochet pig, she takes photos of it ____42____ shows them online. Soon the photos get many likes and some people ____43____ (real) want to buy the crochet pig. In the end, it becomes a business. “It is amazing for me to see so ____44____ people like my crochet things. These are ____45____ (my),” says Jason. 第三节（每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给音标提示和语义，写出单词的正确形式。 My favorite animal is the elephant. Elephants have large ears and long trunks and they’re very strong and ____46____ ['pleɪfl]. I like them because they’re very ____47____ ['frendli] and clever. But like many other animals, elephants are in ____48____ ['deɪndʒə] now. That’s because people are cutting down forests and killing elephants for ivory. We must ____49____ [seɪv] them and look after our earth. Let’s ____50____ ['fɒləʊ] the rules of nature to protect (保护) wildlife—animals are our best friends. 五、写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成71至75题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they even can make you ill. Eat healthily Our health depends on（依赖于）our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to KFC and other fast food restaurants. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Live green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment（环境）. 51. How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle? ______________________________________________________________________ 52. Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle? ______________________________________________________________________ 53. How will unclean or untidy places make people feel? ______________________________________________________________________ 54. Why is a good breakfast so important ? ______________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life?（请自拟一句话作答） ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 15 分） 56. 假如你是 Fu Xing，结交了一个新朋友 Mike，请根据他发送给你的邮件进行回复。 Dear Fu Xing, I’m happy that I can make friends with you! I know you have a healthy lifestyle. Can you tell me something about how you keep fit? I have many rules in my family. Some of them make me unhappy. Do you have family rules? What do you think of them? Looking forward to your email. Yours, Mike 要求： （1）词数控制在 70 左右，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these can help. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语期中学业水平测试试题 注意事项： 考生须在答题卡规定的答题区域作答，选择须用 2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题须用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 一、听力（共20小题，满分25分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子选答语（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5个句子，听完每个句子后，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中，选出最佳应答语，听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I like koalas. B. I think koalas are very cute. C. The koalas are over there. 2. A. They are important. B. They are theirs. C. I have to do a lot of things. 3. A. No, I don’t. B. Let’s go to the library. C. Sure, I’d love to. 4. A. Yes, it is. B. She drinks milk every day. C. She drinks coffee every day. 5. A. I’d like chicken. B. Tomato soup. C. Yes, I’d like soup. 第二节 短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6. Which animal does the boy like? A. B. C. 7. What does the man like for breakfast? A. B. C. 8. What can the girl wear? A. School uniforms. B. T-shirts. C. Jeans. 9. How often does Yu Ming go to the zoo? A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Every week. 10. What’s the boy’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 第三节 长对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面两段长对话。根据对话内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出各个小题的最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What CAN’T they do at school? A. Listen to music. B. Be late for class. C. Talk in the classroom. 12. When can they bring soccer balls? A. On Thursday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Is there a big zoo in the city? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. I don’t know. 14. When does the boy usually go to the zoo? A. On Mondays. B. After school. C. On weekends. 15. What’s the boy’s favourite animal? A. Pandas and giraffes. B. Lions and giraffes. C. Cats and lions. 第四节 短文理解（每小题2分，共10分） 听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个单词。短文听两遍。 Follow the rules Place Welcome to the school 16 . Rules You can’t make 17 in it. You have to 18 your mobile phones here. You can’t bring any snacks or 19 anything in it. Don’t 20 photos in it. 二、情景交际 （共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 A: What do you think of your school, Linda? B: It’s a nice school, ____1____ A: What rules? ____2____ B: Yes, we do. A: Can you go home for lunch? B: No, we can’t. ____3____ We have to eat lunch in the dining hall. A: ____4____ B: Maths, science, history, geography and Chinese. A: ____5____ B: No, we don’t. We only have P.E. A. And we can’t eat outside. B. Do you learn computer or art? C. Do you have to wear uniforms? D. I like it, but I don’t like the rules. E. What do you have to do at school? F. What subjects do you have to learn? 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A询问Linda对学校的看法。Linda表示学校很好但不喜欢校规，两人随后就校服规定、午餐规定、学习科目和体育课等话题展开问答。 【1题详解】 A询问Linda对学校的看法。Linda先肯定学校很好，但下文A追问“What rules?”。但话锋一转表示不喜欢校规。选项D“I like it, but I don’t like the rules.”中“but”表示转折，与上文“nice school”形成对比。 【2题详解】 A听到Linda提到“rules”后追问什么规定，接着需要一个一般疑问句来确认具体规则。下文Linda回答“Yes, we do.”，提示上文是一个以Do开头的一般疑问句。选项C“Do you have to wear uniforms?”符合此要求，且回答Yes, we do逻辑通顺。 【3题详解】 A问是否可以回家吃午饭，Linda回答不能后需要补充说明午餐的相关规定，与后文在餐厅吃形成并列。选项A“And we can’t eat outside.”用“And”连接，补充了另一条规则，与后文“在餐厅吃”逻辑一致。 【4题详解】 Linda回答了一大串科目名称，说明上文一定是询问“学什么科目”。选项F“What subjects do you have to learn?”与此回答直接对应。 【5题详解】 A根据上文Linda未提及计算机和艺术课，需要追问是否学习这些科目。Linda回答不，我们没有。我们只有体育课。提示上文是一般疑问句。选项B“Do you learn computer or art?”符合此要求，且回答No, we don’t逻辑通顺。 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Physical Activity Advice for Kids Active kids have a better chance of a healthy adulthood. How much activity do they need? Be Active Kids should be active during the day. Do more activities instead of sitting for a long time. Learn & Grow Active Kids have better bone health, physical fitness, attention and often do better in schoolwork. They stay at a healthier weight and are less likely to get depressed (沮丧). Go Play Encourage preschool-age children (aged 3-5) to go out and play. A good goal is about 3 hours per day of different activities. Fit in 60+ School-age kids and teens (aged 6-17) should try to get at least 60 minutes a day of different activities. It can be broken up into shorter parts during the day. Live healthy Keep kids active at home and at school. Support(支持) physical education and safe places to play. Their future health depends on it. Sit less and move more. click here to learn more www. heart.org 6. How long should a 13-year-old kid exercise every day? A. Less than 30 minutes. B. At least 1 hour. C. About 3 hours. D. More than 2 hours. 7. Which benefit (好处) of being active kids is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Paying better attention in class. B. Having stronger bones. C. Encouraging brain growth. D. Keeping a healthier weight. 8. Where do you think the text may come from? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A website. D. A storybook. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子进行身体活动的好处、不同年龄段孩子的活动时长建议等内容 。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Fit in 60+”部分“School-age kids and teens (aged 6-17) should try to get at least 60 minutes a day of different activities.”可知，13岁孩子属于6-17岁年龄段，应每天至少锻炼1小时。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Learn & Grow”部分“Active Kids have better bone health, physical fitness, attention and often do better in schoolwork. They stay at a healthier weight and are less likely to get depressed.”可知，提到了更好的骨骼健康、更专注、保持健康体重，未提到“Encouraging brain growth”。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后“click here to learn more www. heart.org”可知，有网址链接，可推断文本可能来自一个网站。故选C。 B Elephants have a colorful palate for their dinner If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants think so too! Recently, a team of US scientists went to Kenya. They did a new study about elephants there. They looked at elephants’ poop (粪便) and tried to find the DNA of plants in it. What did they find? In one elephant’s poop there are up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet. Their diet also changes with the weather. When it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat many kinds of plants. Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100 kg of food and drinks 100 liters (升) of water every day, according to Britannica. 9. What kind of animal is the article about? A. The elephant. B. The panda. C. The monkey. D. The tiger. 10. Where did scientists find the 137 kinds of plants? A. In an elephant’s poop. B. In the grass. C. In a scientist’s poop. D. In the rain. 11. What does the new study tell us about elephants? A. They usually eat little food. B. They like to eat grass best. C. They eat other elephants’ poop. D. They eat many kinds of plants for meals. 12. According to the passage, what do elephants eat more when it rains? A. Trees. B. Grass. C. Meat. D. Fruit. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过研究大象粪便发现，大象的饮食十分丰富多样，并且会随天气变化调整食物种类，同时也提到了大象的食量很大。 【9题详解】 文章标题“Elephants have a colorful palate for their dinner”和全文内容都围绕大象展开，可知本文介绍的动物是大象。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“In one elephant’s poop there are up to 137 different kinds of plants!”可知，科学家是在一头大象的粪便中发现了137种不同的植物。 【11题详解】 根据第三段“Elephants have a really rich diet.”和文中提到的多种植物种类，可知新研究表明大象会吃很多种植物。A选项“吃得很少”与原文“big eaters（大胃王）”矛盾；B选项“最喜欢吃草”错误，只是下雨时会多吃；C选项“吃其他大象的粪便”文中未提及。 【12题详解】 根据第四段“When it rains, the elephants eat more grass.”可知，下雨时大象会吃更多的草。 C Welcome to Santa Barbara Public Swimming Pool Opening Time: •6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. &4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday. •6:00 a.m. — 12:00 a.m., Saturday & Sunday Ticket: •Children (aged under 7): $2.00 •Students (aged 7~17): $3.00 •Adults: $5.00 Rules: •All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. •Children must be with an adult. •No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes (泳道), or you may put other swimmers in danger. •Slower swimmers keep to the right. •Put your clothes, watches or other things in the lockers. Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you $ 4.50. •Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loudly or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesaver (救生员) will come and save you. •We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules. 24 Market Road, Santa Barbara City Tel: 268-3956 13. How long is the swimming pool open on weekdays? A. For nine hours. B. For ten hours. C. For eleven hours. D. For twelve hours. 14. 5-year-old Jimmy and his father go swimming in this pool. How much should they pay? A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Seven dollars. D. Eight dollars. 15. Why must swimmers NOT fight in the pool? A. Because it is not healthy. B. Because the water will become dirty. C. Because the pool is not big enough. D. Because it brings danger to others. 16. What should you NOT do if you feel bad when you’re swimming? A. Call out loudly. B. Put up your hands. C. Keep swimming slowly. D. Stop swimming. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了圣巴巴拉公共游泳池发布的官方通知，主要介绍了该泳池的相关服务信息 【13题详解】 根据文中“Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday”可知，上午开放时长为9-6=3小时，下午开放时长为11.5-4.5 =7小时，所以工作日每天开放时长为3+7=10小时。 【14题详解】 由“Ticket: Children (aged under 7): 2.00; Adults: $5.00”可知，5岁的Jimmy属于7岁以下儿童，票价2美元，他的父亲是成人，票价5美元，那么他们一共要支付2+5=7美元。 【15题详解】 从“Rules: No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes (泳道), or you may put other swimmers in danger.”可知，游泳者不能在泳池打架是因为这会给其他游泳者带来危险。 【16题详解】 依据“Rules: Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loudly or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesaver (救生员) will come and save you.”可知，当游泳时感觉不舒服，不应该继续慢慢游泳，而是要停止游泳、大声呼救或者举手。 D ①Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really prevalent in China. ②Many people in China like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. ③The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year. ④Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 17. What does the underlined word “prevalent” mean? A. expensive B. popular C. delicious D. healthy 18. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they have many coins. C. Because it is a real Chinese food. D. Because they think it is lucky. 19. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 20. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A real Chinese food B. Alice’s favorite food C. The Spring Festival D. Dumplings with coins 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子，包括其流行程度、种类、春节习俗以及文化意义。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第①段“They are really prevalent in China.”结合上下文可知，饺子在中国非常普遍，即“popular”（流行的）。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year.”可知，人们认为吃到包有硬币的饺子会带来好运。故选D。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题，第二和第三段具体描述饺子的种类以及春节习俗，第四段是邀请读者品尝饺子。故文章符合“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕饺子作为“真正的中国食物”展开，以选项A为标题最合适。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的信息描述，右栏是七则招聘广告，请为他们选择最合适的广告，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。 ____21____ Jack can play ping-pong well. He wants to teach others. ____22____ Zhong Fang is interested in painting. She draws very well. ____23____ Yang Ming likes playing volleyball very much. He wants to find some friends to play with him in his free time. ____24____ Betty enjoys singing very much and she is good at it. She is also good with kids. She wants to find a job. ____25____ Tom lives in China now. He is from the USA. He can speak English well. A. I am a student in a middle school. I want to improve (提高) my oral (口语的) English. I want to find a foreigner to practise my English. B. I want to find a teacher to teach my 10-year-old daughter about singing. Call me at 1380530666. C. Are you interested in swimming? Welcome to the swimming club! D. I like sports. Playing volleyball is one of my favorite sports. Who can play with me? You can call me at 8663452. E. Are you good at sports? Can you play ping-pong well? We need a tutor (教练) to teach ping-pong. Come and join us! F. Summer holiday is coming. I am going to find a teacher to help me study math. G. I am 15 years old. I like drawing best. I want to find a teacher to teach me painting on weekends. 【答案】21. E 22. G 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，左栏是五个人物的技能和需求，右栏是七则招聘或找同伴的广告，需要为每位人物匹配最合适的选项。 【21题详解】 Jack擅长打乒乓球，想教别人。E广告中提到“We need a tutor to teach ping-pong. Come and join us!”，这正是招聘乒乓球教练，与Jack的需求完全匹配，所以选项E正确。 【22题详解】 Zhong Fang对绘画感兴趣，画得很好。G广告中提到“I want to find a teacher to teach me painting on weekends.”，这是有人想找绘画老师，与Zhong Fang的技能匹配，所以选项G正确。 【23题详解】 Yang Ming喜欢打排球，想找朋友一起玩。D广告中提到“Playing volleyball is one of my favorite sports. Who can play with me?”，这正是找排球球友，与Yang Ming的需求匹配，所以选项D正确。 【24题详解】 Betty喜欢唱歌并擅长唱歌，而且善于和孩子相处，想找工作。B广告中提到“I want to find a teacher to teach my 10-year-old daughter about singing.”，这是有人想找教唱歌的老师，与Betty的技能匹配，所以选项B正确。 【25题详解】 Tom住在中国，来自美国，英语说得好。A广告中提到“I want to find a foreigner to practise my English.”，这是有人想找外国人练习英语口语，与Tom的美国身份和英语能力匹配，所以选项A正确。 四、英语知识运用（共三节；满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 am, my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After ____26____ , my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school ____27____ I can’t be late. At school, we have more ____28____ — don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, … My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I ____29____ do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t ____30____ either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to ____31____ before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s ____32____! What can I do, Dr. Know? Molly Brown, New York Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People ____33____ tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play ____34____ on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but ____35____ , they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. Good luck! Dr. Know 26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper 27. A. but B. and C. because D. so 28. A. rules B. baseballs C. meals D. habits 29. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 30. A. excuse B. taste C. follow D. relax 31. A. go to bed B. go to school C. play basketball D. go swimming 32. A. perfect B. terrible C. playful D. meaningful 33. A. ever B. never C. always D. seldom 34. A. basketball B. badminton C. music D. tricks 35. A. feed B. look C. listen D. remember 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信，Molly向Dr. Know倾诉家中和学校的诸多规则带来的烦恼，Dr. Know回信开导她，说明制定规则是为了帮助我们。 【26题详解】 句意：早饭后，妈妈总是说：“别把脏盘子留在厨房里！” 根据上文“At 6:00 am, get up”，为早晨时间。应选用breakfast，表示“早餐”，符合早晨起床后的时间逻辑。lunch“午餐”、dinner/supper“晚餐”均为午/晚间，与早晨语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：在那之后，我跑着去上学，因为我不能迟到。 空格前后“跑着去上学”和“不能迟到”为因果逻辑。应选用because，引导原因状语从句，表“因为”。but“但是”表转折、and“和”表并列、so“因此”表结果，均不符合因果逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：在学校，我们有更多的规则——不要吵闹，不要在课堂上吃东西…… 根据全文核心话题too many rules，后文列举学校规定。应选用rules，表示“规则”，贴合全文主题。baseballs“棒球”、meals“餐食”、habits“习惯”，与后文校规举例语境无关。 【29题详解】 句意：爸爸说放学后我不能打篮球，因为我必须做作业。 根据语境“放学后不能打篮球，因为要写作业”，表强制要求。应选用must，情态动词表“必须”，符合家长的强制要求语境。can“可以”语义过轻；can’t“不能”、mustn’t“禁止”，与“写作业”语义冲突。 【30题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我也不能放松。 根据后文“must read a book before I can watch TV”，晚饭后也不能放松。应选用relax，表示“放松”，贴合被诸多规则约束、无法休闲的语境。excuse“原谅”、taste“品尝”、follow“遵守”，语义与语境不匹配。 【31题详解】 句意：但是我必须在10点前上床睡觉。 根据时间线索“before 10:00”，为晚间睡觉时间。应选用go to bed，表示“上床睡觉”，符合晚间十点前的语境。go to school“去上学”、play basketball“打篮球”、go swimming“游泳”，与晚间时间逻辑不符。 【32题详解】 句意：太糟糕了！ 根据前文大量约束规则，Molly表达抱怨情绪。应选用terrible，表示“糟糕的”，符合抱怨的消极语境。perfect“完美的”、meaningful“有意义的”为褒义；playful“好玩的”，均与消极情绪不符。 【33题详解】 句意：人们总是告诉我们：“别做这个！”或“你不能做那个！” 根据后文“Don’t do this! You can’t do that!”，体现人们频繁的约束。应选用always，表示“总是”，符合频繁被约束的语境。never“从不”、seldom“很少”表否定；ever“曾经”，语义均不匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以在周末打篮球。 根据上文“I can play only on weekends”，指代前文的篮球。应选用basketball，表示“篮球”，前后文话题呼应。badminton“羽毛球”、music“音乐”、tricks“把戏”，前文未提及。 【35题详解】 句意：父母和学校有时很严格，但记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。 根据语境“父母和学校严格，但记住，规则是为了帮助我们”。应选用remember，表示“记住”，符合开导劝说的语气。feed“喂养”、look“看”、listen“听”，语义与语境不匹配。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，且将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 For many kids, summer holiday is to relax and have a good time. But for Jason, ____36____ eleven-year-old boy, it is a time for making money. At first, Jason sees his grandma crochet (用钩针编织) with a ball of yarn (毛线). Then, the little boy becomes interested ____37____ that. So he asks his grandma ____38____ (teach) him to crochet. His mom, Marian, says. “When he learns how to crochet, he takes home all the yarn from his ____39____ (grandma) house. And he starts to stay in his room and ____40____ (keep) working on that.” Now, Jason can crochet many different ____41____ (animal) such as birds, frogs and so on. When his mother sees the crochet pig, she takes photos of it ____42____ shows them online. Soon the photos get many likes and some people ____43____ (real) want to buy the crochet pig. In the end, it becomes a business. “It is amazing for me to see so ____44____ people like my crochet things. These are ____45____ (my),” says Jason. 【答案】36. an 37. in 38. to teach 39. grandma’s 40. keep 41. animals 42. and 43. really 44. many 45. mine 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十一岁男孩Jason在暑假学习钩针编织，并通过售卖编织作品开启小生意的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：但对Jason，一个十一岁的男孩来说，这是赚钱的时间。句中“eleven-year-old”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，表示“一个”。 【37题详解】 句意：然后，这个小男孩对此产生了兴趣。become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填介词in。 【38题详解】 句意：所以 他请求奶奶教他钩针编织。ask sb. to do sth.表示“请求某人做某事”，故填不定式to teach。 【39题详解】 句意：当他学会钩针编织后，他把奶奶家所有的毛线都带回家。需用名词所有格grandma’s表示“奶奶的（房子）”，修饰名词house。 【40题详解】 句意：他开始待在房间里，一直做这件事。原句中“starts to stay in his room and ______ (keep) working on that”里，and连接的是starts to后的两个并列动作stay和keep，两者共用一个to，因此动词需用原形，故填keep。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，Jason可以钩织许多不同的动物，比如鸟、青蛙等等。句中“many different”后接可数名词复数，故填animals。 【42题详解】 句意：当他妈妈看到钩织的小猪时，她给它拍了照片并发布到网上。句中“takes photos of it”与“shows them online”是并列动作，需用连词and连接两个谓语动词。 【43题详解】 句意：很快这些照片获得了很多点赞，一些人真的想买这只钩织小猪。需用副词really修饰动词want，表示“真正地”。 【44题详解】 句意：看到这么多人喜欢我的钩织作品，我感到很惊喜。句中“people”是复数名词，so many表示“如此多的”，修饰可数名词复数，故填many。 【45题详解】 句意：这些都是我的（作品）。句中缺少表语，需用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的（编织作品）”，相当于“my crochet things”。 第三节（每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给音标提示和语义，写出单词的正确形式。 My favorite animal is the elephant. Elephants have large ears and long trunks and they’re very strong and ____46____ ['pleɪfl]. I like them because they’re very ____47____ ['frendli] and clever. But like many other animals, elephants are in ____48____ ['deɪndʒə] now. That’s because people are cutting down forests and killing elephants for ivory. We must ____49____ [seɪv] them and look after our earth. Let’s ____50____ ['fɒləʊ] the rules of nature to protect (保护) wildlife—animals are our best friends. 【答案】46. playful 47. friendly 48. danger 49. save 50. follow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物大象的外形、性格，同时指出大象濒临危险的现状，并呼吁人们保护大象与野生动物。 【46题详解】 句意：大象有着大大的耳朵和长长的鼻子，它们十分强壮且活泼。该处需形容词，在句中与“strong”并列作表语，前文描述大象外形强壮，提示语义为“爱嬉戏的、活泼的”，语法上需填形容词。结合音标/ˈpleɪfl/，所以填playful。 【47题详解】 句意：我喜欢它们，因为它们十分友好且聪明。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，后文“clever”描述性格，提示语义与“友好的”相关，语法上与“clever”并列，需填形容词。结合音标/ˈfrendli/，所以填friendly。 【48题详解】 句意：但和许多其他动物一样，大象现在正处于危险之中。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词宾语，后文讲述人类砍伐森林、猎杀大象，提示语义与“危险”相关，固定搭配in danger（处于危险中），需填名词。结合音标/ˈdeɪndʒə/，所以填danger。 【49题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救它们，守护我们的地球。该处需动词原形，在情态动词“must”后作谓语，后文呼吁保护地球，提示语义为“拯救、保护”，must后接动词原形。结合音标/seɪv/，所以填save。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们遵守自然法则来保护野生动物——动物是我们最好的朋友。该处需一个动词原形，在句中作谓语，后文“the rules of nature”提示语义与“遵守”相关，固定句型Let’s do sth.，需填动词原形。结合音标/ˈfɒləʊ/，所以填follow。 五、写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成71至75题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they even can make you ill. Eat healthily Our health depends on（依赖于）our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to KFC and other fast food restaurants. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Live green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment（环境）. 51. How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle? ______________________________________________________________________ 52. Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle? ______________________________________________________________________ 53. How will unclean or untidy places make people feel? ______________________________________________________________________ 54. Why is a good breakfast so important ? ______________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life?（请自拟一句话作答） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Four ways/Four. 52. Exercising more. 53. Angry and ill. 54. Because it can help you start your day well. 55. I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些让你拥有健康生活方式的好方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Exercise more”、“Keep clean”、“Eat healthily”以及“Live green”可知文中提到了四个可以帮助你拥有健康的生活方式的方法，故填Four ways/Four. 【52题详解】 根据“Exercise more”以及“This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. ”可知多锻炼身体是最重要的方式。故填Exercising more. 【53题详解】 根据“Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they even can make you ill.”可知不干净或不整洁的地方会让你生气，有时甚至会让你生病。故填Angry and ill. 【54题详解】 根据“You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well.”可知因为一顿好的早餐可以帮助你很好地开始一天。故填Because it can help you start your day well. 【55题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy. 第二节（满分 15 分） 56. 假如你是 Fu Xing，结交了一个新朋友 Mike，请根据他发送给你的邮件进行回复。 Dear Fu Xing, I’m happy that I can make friends with you! I know you have a healthy lifestyle. Can you tell me something about how you keep fit? I have many rules in my family. Some of them make me unhappy. Do you have family rules? What do you think of them? Looking forward to your email. Yours, Mike 要求： （1）词数控制在 70 左右，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these can help. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my life. To keep healthy, I usually exercise for 30 minutes every day. I also eat more vegetables and less junk food. Drinking enough water is important too. About family rules, I have some too. For example, I must finish homework before playing games and go to bed before 10 p.m. At first, I didn’t like them, but now I understand they help me develop good habits. Maybe you can talk with your parents about the rules you dislike. I hope these can help. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：回复邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：如何保持健康 、家庭规则及看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头和结尾已给出；70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达高兴收到邮件，引出话题 主体段： 第一层：介绍保持健康的方法 (锻炼、饮食、喝水) 第二层：介绍家庭规则 (完成作业、按时睡觉) 及看法 结尾段：已给出，表达帮助和期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头段 常用词汇：glad to hear from you/let me tell you/something about my life等 常用句型：I’m glad to hear from you./Now let me tell you something about my life./Thank you for your email.等 要点二：保持健康 (锻炼) 常用词汇：keep healthy/usually/exercise/for 30 minutes/every day/such as/running/playing basketball等 常用句型：To keep healthy, I usually exercise for...every day./I do...to stay fit./Sports like...are my favourite.等 要点三：保持健康 (饮食) 常用词汇：eat more/vegetables/less/junk food/drinking enough water/important too等 常用句型：I eat more vegetables and less junk food./Drinking enough water is also important./A healthy diet helps me keep fit.等 要点四：家庭规则及看法 常用词汇：family rules/for example/must finish homework/before playing games/go to bed before 10 p.m./at first/didn’t like/now understand/help me develop/good habits/talk with your parents/rules you dislike等 常用句型：About family rules, I have some too./For example, I must...before.../At first, I didn’t like them, but now I understand they help me./Maybe you can talk with your parents about the rules you dislike.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $