Unit 6 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版八年级下册Unit 6单元测试卷 （考试时间：90 分钟 满分：120 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I know ______ she likes reading fables very much. A. that B. what C. why D. if 2. —Could you tell me ______ you read yesterday? —I read a short story called The Gift of the Magi. A. that B. what C. how D. when 3. He asked me ______ I had heard of the fable The Fox and the Grapes. A. that B. what C. if D. where 4. She doesn’t understand ______ the poem is so meaningful. A. that B. why C. what D. how 5. My teacher told us ______ the earth goes around the sun. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 6. —Do you know ______ the novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea was written by? —It was written by Jules Verne. A. that B. what C. who D. when 7. I wonder ______ Brian will write poems with us tomorrow. A. that B. if C. what D. why 8. He said that he ______ finished reading the poem just now. A. has B. had C. will D. would 9. Could you please tell me ______ I can get some books about poetry? A. where B. that C. what D. who 10. The students asked their teacher ______ fables have morals. A. that B. if C. what D. how 11. —Look! The man is reading a book quietly. He ______ be a lover of literature. —I think so. He always reads in the library. A. can B. may C. must D. can’t 12. This ______ be Li Bai’s poem. It doesn’t have his style. A. can B. may C. must D. can’t 13. —Where is Jenny? —She ______ be in the classroom. I saw her there just now. A. can B. may C. must D. can’t 14. He ______ know the answer to the question. Let’s ask him. A. can B. may C. must D. can’t 15. Literature ______ different types, such as fables, novels and poems. A. includes B. is included C. included D. was included 16. The fable ______ a strong moral. It teaches us to be honest. A. carries B. is carried C. carry D. was carried 17. Many great poets ______ a lot of wonderful poems in history. A. write B. wrote C. are written D. were written 18. We should ______ the great writers for their wonderful works. A. admire B. be admired C. admired D. were admired 19. —How do you learn about literature?&#xA—I learn about it ______ reading different kinds of works. A. by B. with C. in D. on 20. The poem ______ by a famous poet. It is full of inspiration. A. writes B. is written C. wrote D. was written Ⅱ. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Literature is a great treasure for human beings. It opens new worlds for us and teaches us valuable lessons. Many people love literature because it can bring them joy and inspiration. Li Ming is one of the literature lovers. He likes reading different types of literature, especially fables. He thinks fables are short but 21._______. Every fable has a deep moral that can guide us in life. His teacher told him 22._______ fables were very popular in ancient times and many of them are still read today. Jenny, Li Ming’s classmate, loves poetry. She often reads poems by Li Bai and Du Fu. She says 23._______ these poems are beautiful and full of emotion, they can make her feel peaceful. She wonders 24._______ she can write such wonderful poems one day. Her teacher encourages her 25.________ more and practice writing every day. Brian is interested in novels. He has read Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. He tells his friends 26.________ the novel is very exciting and takes readers on an amazing underwater adventure. He believes 27.________ reading novels can help us know more about the world. All of them agree that literature is important. It 28.________ our minds and enriches our life. We should keep reading and exploring the wonders of literature. 29._________ more classic works can help us grow. Maybe one day, 30.________ we can also create our own works and leave something valuable for the world. 21. A. meaningful B. boring C. empty D. difficult 22. A. if B. that C. what D. why 23. A. because B. so C. but D. or 24. A. that B. what C. if D. how 25. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 26. A. that B. what C. if D. where 27. A. that B. what C. if D. why 28. A. open B. opens C. has opened D. will open 29. A. Read B. Reading C. Reads D. Readed 30. A. even B. ever C. never D. hardly Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fables are a special type of literature. They are short stories that usually have animal characters and a moral lesson. Fables are easy to read and understand, so they are popular among both children and adults. One of the most famous fables is The Fox and the Grapes. In this story, a fox sees a bunch of ripe grapes hanging high on a vine. He tries his best to reach them, but he can’t. Finally, he gives up and says, “The grapes are sour. I don’t want them anyway.” The moral of this fable is that people often say something is bad when they can’t get it. Another well-known fable is The Tortoise and the Hare. A hare laughs at a tortoise for being slow. They decide to have a race. The hare runs very fast at first and stops to rest, thinking he will win easily. The tortoise walks slowly but steadily. When the hare wakes up, the tortoise has already reached the finish line. The moral is that perseverance is more important than speed. Fables teach us important lessons about life. They help us understand human nature and learn how to behave properly. Reading fables is a great way to improve our understanding of literature and life. 31. What are fables according to the passage? A. Long novels with human characters. B. Short stories with animal characters and a moral. C. Poems full of emotion. D. Plays about real life. 32. Why is The Fox and the Grapes famous? A. Because it has a deep moral. B. Because it is a long story. C. Because it has many animal characters. D. Because it is written by a famous writer. 33. What does the underlined word “perseverance” mean in Chinese? A. 骄傲 B. 坚持 C. 速度 D. 懒惰 34. Which of the following is TRUE about fables? A. They are only popular among children. B. They are difficult to understand. C. They teach us lessons about life. D. They have no animal characters. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce two famous fables. B. To tell us how to write fables. C. To explain what fables are and their importance. D. To compare fables with other types of literature. B Poetry is a beautiful form of literature. It uses beautiful language and vivid images to express emotions and ideas. Many people love poetry because it can touch their hearts and bring them inspiration. In China, there are many great poets in history. Li Bai and Du Fu are two of the most famous ones. Li Bai is known as the “Poet Immortal”. His poems are full of imagination and passion. He wrote hundreds of poems, and many of them are still read and recited today. For example, his poem Quiet Night Thought expresses his homesickness. Du Fu is called the “Poet Sage”. His poems are full of sympathy for the people and concern for the country. He lived in a difficult time, and his poems reflect the social reality of that period. His poem The Thatched Cottage Ruined by the Autumn Wind shows his care for the poor. Poetry is not only popular in China but also in other countries. Robert Frost, a famous American poet, once said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words.” Reading poetry can help us appreciate the beauty of language and enrich our spiritual world. 36. Why do people love poetry? A. Because it is easy to write. B. Because it can touch their hearts and bring inspiration. C. Because it has many animal characters. D. Because it is a long story. 37. Who is known as the “Poet Immortal”? A. Du Fu B. Li Bai C. Robert Frost D. O. Henry 38. What does Li Bai’s poem Quiet Night Thought express? A. His love for the country. B. His sympathy for the poor. C. His homesickness. D. His passion for life. 39. What is Du Fu’s poem The Thatched Cottage Ruined by the Autumn Wind about? A. His homesickness. B. His care for the poor. C. His imagination of the future. D. His love for nature. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Poetry is only popular in China. B. Li Bai wrote only a few poems. C. Du Fu’s poems reflect social reality. D. Robert Frost is a Chinese poet. C Literature has many different types, such as fables, poems, novels and short stories. Each type has its own characteristics and charm. Let’s learn about some of them. Fables are short stories with animal characters and a moral. They are easy to understand and teach us valuable lessons. Novels are long stories that tell about people’s lives and experiences. They usually have complex plots and rich characters. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a famous novel written by Jules Verne. It takes readers on an exciting underwater adventure. Short stories are shorter than novels. They usually focus on one event or character. The Gift of the Magi by O. Henry is a famous short story. It tells a touching story about love and sacrifice. Poems are written in beautiful language and often use rhythm and rhyme. They express emotions and ideas in a concise way. Reading different types of literature can help us broaden our horizons and enrich our life. It can also help us develop our imagination and improve our language skills. No matter what type of literature you like, reading is a great way to explore the world and understand yourself. 41. How many types of literature are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 42. What is a novel according to the passage? A. A short story with animal characters. B. A long story about people’s lives and experiences. C. A poem full of emotion. D. A short story focusing on one event. 43. Who wrote the novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea? A. O. Henry B. Jules Verne C. Li Bai D. Du Fu 44. What is The Gift of the Magi about? A. An underwater adventure. B. Love and sacrifice. C. Homesickness. D. Social reality. 45. What is the benefit of reading different types of literature? A. It can help us write fables. B. It can help us become poets. C. It can help us broaden our horizons and enrich our life. D. It can help us make more friends. Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 46. Literature can bring us joy and i______. It helps us open new worlds. 47. Fables are short but m______. They have deep morals. 48. Li Bai is a great poet. He wrote many wonderful p______. 49. The m______ of The Tortoise and the Hare is that perseverance is more important than speed. 50. We should read more literature to e______ our life. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. My teacher told me that he ______ (read) the novel before. 52. She wonders if she ______ (can) write poems like Li Bai one day. 53. The fable ______ (write) by an ancient writer. It is still popular today. 54. We ______ (tell) that literature is a great treasure for human beings. 55. He ______ (read) a short story when I saw him yesterday. C) 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次） include, admire, carry, write, learn 56. Literature ______ many types, such as fables, poems and novels. 57. Many people ______ the great poets for their wonderful works. 58. This fable ______ a deep moral. It teaches us to be honest. 59. The poem ______ by Li Bai. It is full of passion and imagination. 60. We can ______ a lot from reading literature. Ⅴ. 句型转换（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 61. I know she likes reading fables.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句） I know ______ ______ likes reading fables. 62. He asked me, “Do you know the moral of this fable?”（改为含有宾语从句的复合句） He asked me ______ I ______ the moral of this fable. 63. My teacher told us, “The earth goes around the sun.”（改为含有宾语从句的复合句） My teacher told us ______ the earth ______ around the sun. 64. She doesn’t understand why the poem is meaningful.（改为同义句） She doesn’t understand the ______ ______ the poem is meaningful. 65. He said, “I finished reading the novel just now.”（改为含有宾语从句的复合句） He said that he ______ ______ reading the novel just now. 66. This is Li Bai’s poem.（改为被动语态） This poem ______ ______ by Li Bai. 67. We learn about literature by reading different works.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we learn about literature? 68. He must be a lover of literature.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ a lover of literature. 69. I wonder if she will come to the literature class.（改为同义句） I wonder ______ ______ come to the literature class. 70. They will write more poems in the future.（改为被动语态） More poems ______ ______ ______ by them in the future. Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分 10 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 对中国文学很感兴趣，来信向你询问你最喜欢的一种文学形式（寓言、诗歌、小说等）。请你根据提示，给 Mike 写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的文学形式。 提示： 1. 选择一种你最喜欢的文学形式（寓言、诗歌、小说等）； 2. 介绍它的特点、代表作品及作者； 3. 说明你喜欢它的原因； 4. 邀请 Mike 尝试阅读这类文学作品。 要求： 1. 词数 80—100； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 4. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my favorite form of literature. My favorite form is poetry. Let me tell you about it. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I hope you can try reading some Chinese poems. They will bring you a lot of joy and inspiration. Please write to me and tell me your favorite form of literature soon. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案及详细解析 Ⅰ. 单项选择（20 分） 1. A 解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我知道她非常喜欢读寓言故事。宾语从句是陈述句，连接词用that，that可省略，故选A。 2. B 解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句意：——你能告诉我你昨天读了什么吗？——我读了一个名叫《麦琪的礼物》的短篇小说。宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导，表“什么”，故选B。 3. C 解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他问我是否听说过《狐狸与葡萄》这个寓言故事。宾语从句是一般疑问句，用if/whether引导，表“是否”，故选C。 4. B 解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句意：她不明白为什么这首诗如此有意义。宾语从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导，表“为什么”，故选B。 5. A 解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我的老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。宾语从句是客观真理，用that引导，且时态不受主句影响，仍用一般现在时，故选A。 6. C 解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句意：——你知道《海底两万里》这本小说是由谁写的吗？——它是由儒勒·凡尔纳写的。宾语从句中缺少动作执行者，用who引导，表“谁”，故选C。 7. B 解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我想知道布莱恩明天是否会和我们一起写诗。宾语从句是一般疑问句，用if/whether引导，表“是否”，故选B。 8. B 解析：考查宾语从句时态呼应。句意：他说他刚才已经读完了这首诗。主句是一般过去时，宾语从句中“读完诗”发生在主句动作“说”之前，用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”，故选B。 9. A 解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句意：你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一些关于诗歌的书吗？宾语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导，表“哪里”，故选A。 10. B 解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句意：学生们问他们的老师寓言是否有寓意。宾语从句是一般疑问句，用if/whether引导，表“是否”，故选B。 11. C 解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意：——看！那个男人正在安静地看书。他肯定是个文学爱好者。——我想是的。他总是在图书馆看书。must表“肯定、一定”，用于肯定推测，语气最强，符合句意，故选C。 12. D 解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意：这不可能是李白的诗，它没有他的风格。can’t表“不可能”，用于否定推测，语气肯定，符合句意，故选D。 13. C 解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意：——珍妮在哪里？——她肯定在教室里，我刚才在那里看到她了。must表“肯定、一定”，结合“刚才看到她”的语境，推测语气最强，故选C。 14. B 解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意：他可能知道这个问题的答案，我们问问他吧。may表“可能”，用于肯定推测，语气委婉，符合句意，故选B。 15. A 解析：考查主动语态。句意：文学包括不同的类型，比如寓言、小说和诗歌。主语Literature与动词include是主动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes，故选A。 16. A 解析：考查主动语态。句意：这个寓言蕴含着深刻的寓意，它教我们要诚实。主语The fable与动词carry是主动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式carries，故选A。 17. B 解析：考查主动语态。句意：历史上许多伟大的诗人写了很多精彩的诗。主语Many great poets与动词write是主动关系，“写诗”是过去的事情，用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote，故选B。 18. A 解析：考查主动语态。句意：我们应该钦佩伟大的作家们的精彩作品。主语We与动词admire是主动关系，情态动词should后接动词原形，故选A。 19. A 解析：考查介词辨析。句意：——你如何了解文学？——我通过阅读不同种类的作品来了解它。by + 动名词表示“通过某种方式”，符合句意；with表“用工具”，in表“用语言”，on表“在……上面”，故选A。 20. D 解析：考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：这首诗是由一位著名诗人写的，它充满了灵感。主语The poem与动词write是被动关系，“写诗”是过去的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”，write的过去分词是written，故选D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（15 分） 21.A. meaningful解析：寓言篇幅短但有意义，后文提到每个寓言都有深刻寓意，符合语境；boring 无聊的、empty 空洞的、difficult 困难的均不符合句意。 22.B. that解析：宾语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用 that 引导，只起连接作用无实义。 23. A. because解析：前半句 “这些诗歌优美富有情感” 是后半句 “能让她内心平静” 的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。 24.C. if解析：wonder 表示 “想知道”，后面常接 if/whether 引导的宾语从句，意为 “是否有一天她也能写出这么优美的诗”。 25.B. to read解析：固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，用不定式 to read。 26.A. that解析：宾语从句，从句句意完整结构完整，用 that 引导。 27.A. that解析：believe 后接宾语从句，从句语义完整，用 that 引导。 28.B. opens解析：前后句为一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 opens。 29.B. Reading解析：此处作句子主语，要用动名词形式 Reading，动词原形不能作主语。 30. A. even解析：even 意为 “甚至”，句意：或许有一天，甚至我们也能创作自己的作品，为世界留下有价值的东西；ever 曾经、never 从不、hardly 几乎不不符合语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30 分） A篇 31. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They are short stories that usually have animal characters and a moral lesson.”可知，寓言是带有动物角色和寓意的短篇故事，故选B。 32. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The moral of this fable is that people often say something is bad when they can’t get it.”可知，《狐狸与葡萄》出名是因为它有深刻的寓意，故选A。 33. B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段内容，乌龟走得慢但一直坚持，最终赢得比赛，而兔子跑得快却中途休息，由此可推测“perseverance”意为“坚持”，故选B。 34. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Fables teach us important lessons about life.”可知，寓言教我们关于生活的重要道理，故选C；A选项错误，寓言在孩子和成年人中都受欢迎；B选项错误，寓言容易理解；D选项错误，寓言有动物角色。 35. C 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了寓言是什么，以及寓言的重要性，还举了两个著名寓言的例子，故选C。 B篇 36. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Many people love poetry because it can touch their hearts and bring them inspiration.”可知，人们喜欢诗歌是因为它能触动心灵，带来灵感，故选B。 37. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Li Bai is known as the ‘Poet Immortal’.”可知，李白被称为“诗仙”，故选B。 38. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“For example, his poem Quiet Night Thought expresses his homesickness.”可知，李白的《静夜思》表达了他的思乡之情，故选C。 39. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“His poem The Thatched Cottage Ruined by the Autumn Wind shows his care for the poor.”可知，杜甫的《茅屋为秋风所破歌》体现了他对穷人的关怀，故选B。 40. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“He lived in a difficult time, and his poems reflect the social reality of that period.”可知，杜甫的诗反映了当时的社会现实，故选C；A选项错误，诗歌在其他国家也很受欢迎；B选项错误，李白写了很多诗；D选项错误，罗伯特·弗罗斯特是美国诗人。 C篇 41. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Literature has many different types, such as fables, poems, novels and short stories.”可知，文章提到了4种文学形式：寓言、诗歌、小说和短篇小说，故选B。 42. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Novels are long stories that tell about people’s lives and experiences.”可知，小说是讲述人们生活和经历的长篇故事，故选B。 43. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a famous novel written by Jules Verne.”可知，《海底两万里》是儒勒·凡尔纳写的，故选B。 44. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“It tells a touching story about love and sacrifice.”可知，《麦琪的礼物》讲述了一个关于爱与牺牲的感人故事，故选B。 45. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Reading different types of literature can help us broaden our horizons and enrich our life.”可知，阅读不同类型的文学能帮助我们开阔视野、丰富生活，故选C。 Ⅳ. 词汇运用（15 分） A) 46. inspiration 解析：句意：文学能给我们带来快乐和灵感，它帮助我们打开新的世界。inspiration“灵感”，是不可数名词，故填inspiration。 47. meaningful 解析：句意：寓言很短但很有意义，它们有深刻的寓意。meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语，故填meaningful。 48. poems 解析：句意：李白是一位伟大的诗人，他写了很多精彩的诗。poem“诗”，空前有many，用复数形式poems，故填poems。 49. moral 解析：句意：《龟兔赛跑》的寓意是坚持比速度更重要。moral“寓意”，空前有定冠词the，用单数形式，故填moral。 50. enrich 解析：句意：我们应该多读文学作品来丰富我们的生活。enrich“丰富”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，故填enrich。 B) 51. had read 解析：考查宾语从句时态呼应。句意：我的老师告诉我他以前读过这本小说。主句是一般过去时，宾语从句中“读小说”发生在主句动作“告诉”之前，用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”，read的过去分词是read，故填had read。 52. can 解析：考查宾语从句时态。句意：她想知道有一天她是否能写出像李白那样的诗。宾语从句中“can”表示“能够”，不受主句时态影响，用原形，故填can。 53. was written 解析：考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：这个寓言是由一位古代作家写的，至今仍然很受欢迎。主语The fable与write是被动关系，“写寓言”是过去的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”，write的过去分词是written，故填was written。 54. are told 解析：考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：有人告诉我们，文学是人类的宝贵财富。主语We与tell是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态，结构为“are + 过去分词”，tell的过去分词是told，故填are told。 55. was reading 解析：考查过去进行时。句意：昨天我看到他的时候，他正在读一个短篇小说。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语He是单数，be动词用was，read的现在分词是reading，故填was reading。 C) 56. includes 解析：句意：文学包括许多类型，比如寓言、诗歌和小说。主语Literature与include是主动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes，故填includes。 57. admire 解析：句意：许多人钦佩伟大的诗人们的精彩作品。主语Many people与admire是主动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形admire，故填admire。 58. carries 解析：句意：这个寓言蕴含着深刻的寓意，它教我们要诚实。主语The fable与carry是主动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式carries，故填carries。 59. was written 解析：句意：这首诗是李白写的，它充满了激情和想象力。主语The poem与write是被动关系，“写诗”是过去的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”，write的过去分词是written，故填was written。 60. learn 解析：句意：我们可以从阅读文学作品中学到很多东西。can后接动词原形，learn“学习”，故填learn。 Ⅴ. 句型转换（10 分） 61. that she 解析：将简单句改为含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句是陈述句，连接词用that，从句主语she不变，故填that she。 62.if; knew 解析：直接引语是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，连接词用if，主句是一般过去时，从句用一般过去时，know的过去式是knew，故填if; knew。 63.that; goes 解析：直接引语是客观真理，改为宾语从句时，连接词用that，时态不受主句影响，仍用一般现在时，the earth是单数，go的第三人称单数形式是goes，故填that; goes。 64.reason why 解析：why引导的宾语从句可转换为“the reason why...”（……的原因），故填reason why。 65.had finished 解析：直接引语是一般过去时，改为宾语从句时，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”，finish的过去分词是finished，故填had finished。 66.was written 解析：一般现在时主动语态变被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语This poem是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词是written，故填was written。 67.How do 解析：对方式状语提问，用how，原句是一般现在时，疑问句中助动词用do，故填How do。 68.can’t be 解析：must表肯定推测，否定形式是can’t be，表“不可能”，故填can’t be。 69.whether she will 解析：if与whether都可表示“是否”，可互换，从句语序不变，故填whether she will。 70.will be written 解析：一般将来时主动语态变被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”，write的过去分词是written，故填will be written。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（10 分） 参考范文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my favorite form of literature. My favorite form is poetry. Let me tell you about it. Poetry is a beautiful form of literature. It uses beautiful language and vivid images to express emotions. Li Bai is my favorite poet. He wrote many wonderful poems, such as Quiet Night Thought, which expresses deep homesickness. I love poetry because it can touch my heart and bring me inspiration. It also helps me appreciate the beauty of language. I hope you can try reading some Chinese poems. They will bring you a lot of joy and inspiration. Please write to me and tell me your favorite form of literature soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $